2026届北京房山区高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京房山区高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Lk! Mary is crazily lking fr smething again!
— _____ , she can’t find her keys.
A．TypicallyB．OccasinallyC．AccrdinglyD．Particularly
2．A lt f suggestins were put frward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A．nthing B．nne
C．neither D．n ne
3．A Chinese prverb has it that a twer is built when sil n earth _________, and a river is frmed when streams cme tgether.
A．accumulatesB．acceleratesC．cllapsesD．lsens
4．Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters mre than hearing.
A．when B．whse C．which D．where
5．It was nt until she gt hme____Jennifer realized she had lst her keys.
A．whenB．that
C．whereD．befre
6．—That's the third time yu've dne that!
—Yeah, _____?
A．what f it B．what’s n
C．what abut D．what fr
7．With peple paying attentin t fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each cvering abut 5 square meters, ________ in China’s majr cities these years.
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
C．had sprung upD．spring up
8．This ftball player was accused f taking mney fr nt scring gals ______.
A．by chanceB．n endC．in turnD．n purpse
9．一Did yu frget yur prmise, dear?
一 I have finished my hmewrk n time, mm.
A．Excuse me.B．Surely.
C．Why nt?D．Hw culd I?
10．Why des she always drive t wrk ____ she culd easily take the train?
A．unlessB．until
C．befreD．when
11．Turists lve Beijing, ffers an infinite cllectin f delights ranging frm 6 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites t fd frm every crner f China and beynd.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．wh
12．— Hw is the test that yu tk yesterday?
— Unfrtunately, nt even ne f the hundred students wh tk the test ______ passed.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
13．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several freign languages ______.
A．n her wnB．under her cntrlC．in her chargeD．at her cmmand
14．I prefer a schl ______teachers have t wrk as a team, instead f fighting against each ther.
A．whereB．thatC．asD．when
15．Why d yu turn t me fr help ______ yu can easily wrk ut the prblem independently?
A．until B．when
C．after D．unless
16．Turists are required t _________ lcal custms and mind their manners when travelling abrad.
A．sptB．cnfirm
C．bserveD．spread
17．The flks were delighted at the message f their relatives _______ that mine explsin.
A．survivedB．t surviveC．were survivingD．surviving
18．Lisa wuldn’t ________ the jb any mre. She had a big argument with her bss and resigned.
A．cme up withB．keep up with
C．make up withD．put up with
19．— There are n relative articles n the Internet.What shall we d?
— My Gd！There are always nt any useful articles when yu want .
A．neB．itC．thatD．any
20．______in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A．T absrbB．T be absrbed
C．AbsrbedD．Absrbing
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with mtr neurne disease t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences.
Fr peple suffering frm ALS（渐冻症）, als knwn as mtr neurne disease, eye mvement can be the nly way they are able t cmmunicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr impairments are expensive, nt strng and healthy under sunlight, and require frequent re-check and lts f relatively fixed setups,” said Xiayi Zhang, a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy.
“T ease the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture cmmunicatin system that runs n a smartphne, and is designed t be lw-cst, stable, hand-held and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting their smartphne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make in rder t cmmunicate.
The sticker shws fur grids f letters, which each crrespnd t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids (格) the letters they want belng t. The artificial intelligence cmputatinal prcedure is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.
1、Wh will benefit frm the newly-develped App?
A．ALS victims.
B．peple with eye disabilities.
C．smartphne addicts.
D．technlgy researchers.
2、What are nt the basic elements used in the App?
A．Artificial intelligence.
B．A smart phne’s camera.
C．User’s eye mvements.
D．Hand-written letters.
3、What did the researchers d t imprve the current eye-tracking input systems?
A．T check the eye signals twice t make it fixed.
B．T create a stable and cnvenient eye-gesture cmmunicatin system.
C．T pint the smartphne at the speaker.
D．T lk up, dwn, left r right.
22．（8分）One f the best ways t understand the wrld arund us is t stp and pick up a bk. Here are sme bks by black authrs, which are shaping ur cnversatins abut race.
The Hate U Give
by Angie Thmas
Publish date: February 28th 2017
The nvel tells the tale f Starr Carter, a 16-year-ld wh is trying t ging t a white high schl withut feeling like she is abandning her friends and family in her black neighbrhd. But when Starr is the sle witness t a plice shting f and unarmed black teen, she must develp the curage t find her vice and speak ut against injustice.
This Will Be My Unding
by Mrgan Jerkins
Publish date: January 30 2018
In her first bk, writer and jurnalist Mrgan Jerkins dives int what it means t a black wman in mdern sciety. Thrugh essays abut everything frm Sailr Mn t the “Black Girl Magic” mvement, Jerkins utlines hw race and wmen’s rights crss. It’s delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-fllw vice in tday’s media landscape.
We Were Eight Years In Pwer
by Ta-Nehesi Cates
Publish date: Octber 3rd 2017
We Were Eight Years In Pwer is a cllectin f Cates’s essays written abut race, histry, and pwer during the eight years f Obama’s presidency. A critical lk at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Pwer situates the current scial, plitical, and cultural cnversatins we’re having as a cuntry within the larger web f histry, making it a must-read.
Dn’t Call Us Dead
Authr: Danez Smith
Publish date: September 5, 2017
Danez Smith’s petry cllectin Dn’t Call Us Dead is a breathtaking lk at being black, being queer and living with HIV, when the wrld seems unfriendly t thse identities. It will leave readers anger, sadness and reslve as a result f Smith’s pems.
1、Wh is speaking fr the rights f black wmen?
A．Angie Thmas. B．Mrgan Jerkins
C．Ta-Nehisi Cates D．Danez Smith
2、Which bk shuld be chsen if yu want t learn abut Obama?
A．The Hate U Give B．This Will Be My Unding
C．We Were Eight Years In Pwer D．Dn’t Call Us Dead
3、What d these bks have in cmmn?
A．They were all published in the same.
B．They are cllectins f essays r pems.
C．They all deal with the prblem f black race.
D．They are all related t American mdern culture.
23．（8分） I've just gt t talk abut this prblem I'm having with my pstman. It all began a year ag，after the birth f his first child. Nt wanting t appear rude，I asked him abut the baby. The next week，nt wanting him t think I had asked ut f mere pliteness the week befre. I asked all abut the baby again. Nw I can't break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him cming. The wrds "Hw's the baby？"cme ut n their wn. It hlds me up. It hlds him up. S why can't I stp it？The answer is that I want him t like me. Cme t think f it，I want everyne t like me.
My sister had the same prblem with the caretaker f her blck f flats: " All he ever des is cmplain；he talks at me rather than t me，never listen t a wrd I say，and yet fr sme reasn I'm always really nice t him. I'm wrried in case I have a difficulty ne day，and he wn't lift a finger t help. "
What abut at wrk？Richard Lawtn，a management trainer，warns: "Thse managers wh are actually liked by mst f their staff are always thse t whm being liked is nt the primary gal. The qualities that make managers ppular are being hnest with staff，treating them as human beings and bserving cmmn pliteness like saying hell in the mrning. "T explain the pint，Richard mentins the stry f the cmpany chairman wh desperately wanted t be liked and wh，after making ne f his managers fired，said with mist（湿润的）eyes that he was s，s srry the man was leaving. The emplyee replied" "If yu were that srry，I wuldn't be leaving. "The lessn being，therefre，that if yu try t hard t be liked，peple wn't like yu.
The experts say it all starts in childhd. "If children feel they can nly get lve frm their parents by being gd，"says Zelda West-Meads，a marriage guidance cnsultant，"they develp lw self-cnfidence and becme cmpulsive（难以抑制的）givers. "But is there anything wrng in being a giver，the wrld nt being exactly shrt f takers？Anne Cusins believes there is. "There is a pint at which giving becmes unhealthy，"she says.
"It cmes when yu d things fr thers but feel bad abut it. "
I am nw trying hard t say t peple" I feel uncmfrtable abut saying this，but. . "，and tell myself" Refusal f a request des nt mean rejectin f a persn" and I find I can say almst anything t almst anyne.
1、Why des the authr ask the pstman abut his baby?
A．He is interested in the baby.
B．He wants t create a gd impressin.
C．He wants t be always plite t him.
D．It's a way t start a chat with great pliteness.
2、What culd we find ut abut the authr's sister and the caretaker?
A．She desn't want t risk displeasing him.
B．She desn't pay attentin t him.
C．He ften refuses t help her.
D．He is impatient f her verreactin.
3、Managers are mre likely t be ppular if they_____________.
A．help the staff with their prblems
B．make sure the staff d nt lse their jbs
C．encurage the staff t be plite t each ther
D．d nt make t much effrt t be liked
4、what can we learn frm this text?
A．If yu tell the truth, it will nt make peple like yu less.
B．If yu take time t talk t peple, they will like yu better.
C．Yu shuld avid unpleasant situatins where pssible.
D．Yu shuldn't refuse ther peple's requests fr help.
5、What is the authr's intentin f writing this passage?
A．T shw hw t let thers like yu mre.
B．T prve hw t create a harmnius atmsphere.
C．T encurage peple t have mre self-cnfidence.
D．T suggest ways f dealing with difficult peple.
24．（8分）Shw Biz Summer 2019
Lcatin: Rsewd Center fr Family arts
Imprtant Infrmatin:
● Tuitin paid n the first day f class. N tuitin refunds(退款).
● DCT reserves the right t cancel any class; refunds made fr cancellatin(取消).
● Please accmpany student t the first day f class.
● Registratin begins ne-half hur befre class time.
Hw T Register:
● Mail: fill ut the frm in this brchure.
● Be sure t list the class and grup that yu want & the dates.
126、Which f the fllwing classes suits thse wh want t be actrs?
A．Drama Days.B．Acting—Just Acting.
C．Laugh Out Lud.D．Summer Scenes.
1、It can be inferred frm the text that all the fur classes _______ .
A．are intended nly fr Grades 1st-2nd
B．are all held at Rsewd Center fr Family Arts
C．will take place between July and Octber
D．need students t bring a sack lunch and drink each day
2、If yu want t attend Shw Biz Summer 2019, yu shuld be aware that _______ .
A．there'll be n refunds in any case
B．tuitin must be paid at least befre July 2
C．registratin begins half an hur after class time
D．students had better be accmpanied n the first day
3、What is the purpse f the text?
A．T persuade readers t attend Shw Biz Summer 2019.
B．T attract readers t attend Summer Scene.
C．T earn mney frm the text.
D．T teach readers hw t register fr Shw Biz Summer 2019.
4、Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A brchure.B．An entertainment magazine.
C．A guide bk.D．A newspaper.
25．（10分）Bks at Amazn :Best sellers f the mnth—Feb, 2018
Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi—February 6, 2018
Hardcver :$15.91Audi CD :$29.99
An extrardinary nvel. Freshwater explres the amazing experience f having anther self. It centers arund a yung Nigerian wman, Ada, wh develps separate selves within her as a result f being brn “with ne ft n the ther side.” Freshwater is a sharp call f a rare way f experiencing the wrld, ne that shws hw we all cnstruct ur identities.
Milk and Hney by Rupi Kaur—February 16 , 2018
Hardcver: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audi CD :$8.99
A cllectin f petry and prse (散文)abut survival. Abut the experience f vilence, abuse(虐待), lve , lss, and femininity (女性). It is split int fur chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpse. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Hney takes readers thrugh a jurney f the mst bitter mments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if yu are just willing t lk. Educated by Tara Westver—February 13, 2018
Hardcver: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audi bk: $6.00 Audi CD :$8.99
An unfrgettable bigraphy abut a yung girl wh, kept ut f schl, leaves her survivalist family and ges n t earn a PhD frm Cambridge University. Educated is an accunt f the struggle fr self-inventin. It is a tale f fierce family lyalty, and f the sadness that cmes frm severing ne’s clsest ties.
Frce f Nature by Jane Harper—February 20, 2018
Hardcver: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audi bk:Free Audi CD :$ 34. 15
An attractive nvel frm the authr f the Sunday Times tp 10 best seller. Five wmen g n a hike. Only fur return. When five clleagues are frced t g n a crprate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking dwn the muddy path. But ne f the wmen desn’t cme ut f the wds. And each f her cmpanins tells a slightly different stry abut what happened.
1、Which f the fllwing is true f the fur bks?
A．They are all different in the style f writing.
B．They all are nly available nline.
C．They all have a presentatin f female.
D．They are all listed accrding t the timeline f publicatin.
2、If yu want t buy all different editins f a bk, which ne will cst yu mst?
A．Fresh water.
B．Milk and Hney.
C．Educated.
D．Frce f Nature.
3、Which authr tells readers varius feelings r emtins f persnal life in his/her bk?
A．Akwaeke Emezi.
B．Rupi Kaur.
C．Tara Westver.
D．Jane Harper.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I went t the stre t get sme ballns and wrapping paper fr a present fr my daughter’s birthday. I went t stand in line and saw a lady trying t get her kids t cme t the register, 1 them as they were taking their time picking ut smething. I 2 t let her g befre me, but she 3 declined. She tried again t get her tw children t get a mve n. I culd hear the 4 in her vice. 5 I was paying fr my items, I asked the 6 if she culd hld my ballns fr a secnd.
Then I heard the 7 f the lady as I guess she thught I was taking t lng. What she didn’t 8 was that I asked the cashier t hld the 9 fr me s I culd get a $20 bill ut fr her. I turned t her and 10 her the $20. At that time her kids finally gt in line and were bviusly 11 . I advised the lady t buy sme 12 fr herself t make her nt that depressed. I tld the kids t make sure mmmy gt flwers and they 13 . She s appreciated this randm act f 14 . I was happy and left the stre.
Once utside the stre, I was at my car 15 my daughter’s gift as I wuld be ging straight t her hme as sn as I was dne. This lady 16 t me and asked me if she culd take a picture f us 17 . I agreed and she gt a picture and was s 18 t me. I gave her a 19 and tld her t be 20 t herself.
1、A．sclding B．rushing C．rdering D．dragging
2、A．ffered B．prmised C．refused D．hped
3、A．anxiusly B．prudly C．patiently D．plitely
4、A．tiredness B．srrw C．depressin D．excitement
5、A．Althugh B．As C．Because D．Until
6、A．cashier B．seller C．assistant D．waitress
7、A．shut B．sb C．scream D．sigh
8、A．ignre B．admit C．realize D．imagine
9、A．ballns B．items C．bag D．basket
10、A．drpped B．delivered C．handed D．threw
11、A．thrilled B．amazed C．frightened D．disappinted
12、A．flwers B．gifts C．fd D．clthes
13、A．apprved B．discussed C．hesitated D．agreed
14、A．beauty B．kindness C．carefulness D．spirit
15、A．A．wrapping B．cleaning C．decrating D．repairing
16、A．pulled up B．carried n C．came up D．turned ut
17、A．alne B．tgether C．sn D．later
18、A．devted B．kind C．friendly D．grateful
19、A．glance B．talk C．hug D．lk
20、A．gentle B．mean C．faithful D．gd
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrds; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
At many universities, students wear black gwns fr their degree ceremnies. But nw a much 1．(yung) crwd is starting t cpy them.
2．(celebrate) children’s cmpletin f pre-schl educatin, mre and mre kindergartens and nurseries 3．(hld)graduatin ceremnies fr their three-and-fur year-ld kids nw. Tens f thusands f utfits, based n thse which are wrn by university students, are sld every year in Eurpe, the Middle East and Far East.
4．a recent ceremny in Shanghai, thse pre-schl graduates 5．(ask) t give bks t yunger students. This wuld nt nly teach them t value the bks, but als t cherish the friendship. When the ceremny happened, there weren’t many dry eyes amng the parents, but the teachers were the mst upset f all 6． they wuldn’t see the children again. But mstly it was a very happy day and the start f the next part f the children’s lives.
Parents like the idea f a graduatin ceremny as their kids 7． have great memries f their childhd when they keep the phts f themselves in the gwns.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We lve ur campus canteen lcated next by ur drmitry、 All the year arund, it prvided us with healthy, delicius and diverse fd、 Every day we can enjy ur meals in the cleaner and tidy dining hall with pleasant light backgrund music、 A friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat me as their wn children、 They never fail t make us happy and relaxed with their smile faces, and what can’t be ignred is that hw the price f the meal is quite reasnable、 In view f all this, students lvingly call “Happiness Canteen”、 I am surely I will miss it even after my graduatin、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是艾怀依，你的美国朋友Chris就读于淮北一中国际部。他熟悉中国文化，特别喜欢淮北的梆子戏。在新落成的南翔大剧院将上演梆子戏《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封信，邀请他一起观看演出。要求：1.告知观剧时间地点；2.简单介绍剧目；3.提出观剧后的活动建议；（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）
注意：
1.请使用规范英语，词数80-100；
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯：
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
梆子戏Bangzi Opera
《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lvers
南湖大剧院The Suth Lake Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have gd news t tell yu that
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Ai Huaiyi
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 D
3、 B
22、1、B
2、C
3、C
23、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、C
24、126、D
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、A
25、1、C
2、C
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．yunger
2．T celebrate
3．are hlding
4．In/ At
5．were asked
6．because
7．can/may
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、by→t
prvided→prvides
cleaner→clean
A→The
me→us
smile→smiling
去掉hw
this→these
call后面加上it
surely→sure
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris,
I have gd news t tell yu that Bangzi pera Butterfly lvers will be put n in The Suth Lake Grand Theater buit befre lng. Bangzi pera is ne f the famus Chinese peras. It shws the lcal Huaihe culture; the stry f butterfly lvers is mre than familiar and ppular t natives, just like the stry f Rme and Juliet in the west wrld. Admiring the pera, yu can have a big bite int the lcal culture. we can visit Huaibei Museum after watching butterfly lvers.There are many histry articles which can help yu knw Huaibei better.
I sincerely invite yu t take part in the activities. Please send a massage and tell me what yu think.
Yurs,
Ai Huaiyi
Drama Days!—$175
Entering Grades: Grup A: 1st-2nd Grup B: 3rd-5th
Time: July 2-July 6
● Create the situatins and scenes
● SHOWTIME—invite family and friends t yur Friday Shwcase!
● Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!
Laugh Out Lud—$175
Entering Grade: 5th
Time: July 23-July 27
● Tell a jke! Learn why ld jkes can be the best!
● Wrk with yur class t put n a Cmedy Shw fr family and friends!
Acting—Just Acting—$225
Entering Grades: Grup A: 1st-2nd Grup B: 3rd-4th
Time: August 4-August 8
● Start with the characters: Wh are yu? Be the Star f yur Dreams.
● Wrk with yur class t create the plt.
Summer Scenes—$225
Entering Grades: 5th-6th
Time: August 11-August 15
● D yu want t be an actr?
● Imprve yur skills with instructins frm prfessinal actrs & directrs.