2026届安徽省宿州市灵璧中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省宿州市灵璧中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Enter ur prize ______and win a break in a Natinal Trust hliday cttage f yur chice anywhere in the cuntry.
A．drawB．searchC．matchD．cllectin
2．Nt until _________________ the better qualities in urselves ____________ expect t find them in thers.
A．have we develped; can we
B．we have develped; that can we
C．we have develped; can we
D．can we develp; that we will
3．The cnference aims t develp business and let peple think abut _______ they can have a psitive influence n the planet.
A．why B．that
C．what D．hw
4．As ecnmy is declining, jbs ________t the yung, cntinue t be scarce.
A．available B．cnvenient
C．cmfrtable D．valuable
5．It is nt nly blind men wh make such stupid mistakes. Peple wh can see smetimes act__________.
A．just flishly B．less flishly C．as flishly D．s flishly
6．—Starting a cnversatin is a gd way t kill time n the train.
—_______. I als like t talk with strangers.
A．That is trueB．It sunds like fun
C．I dn’t think sD．Yu are kidding
7．Thanks t her determinatin and perseverance n the pian lessn, she has a ______ grasp f the subject.
A．cmprehensiveB．cnfidential
C．cnservativeD．cmpulsry
8．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding anther t the clrs in the harvest seasn.
A．themeB．versin
C．categryD．dimensin
9．It was cnsiderate _____ yu nt t play the pian while I was asleep.
A．fB．frC．tD．frm
10．The 114 clrful clay Warrirs ____ at N. 1 pit, ______ in height frm 1.8m t 2m, have black hair, green, white r pink faces, and black r brwn eyes.
A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging
C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging
11．We culd have dne smething meaningful in the time it ________ t watch that bring mvie.
A．has takenB．tkC．had takenD．takes
12．______t wrk vertime that evening,I missed a wnderful film.
A．Having been asked B．T ask
C．Having asked D．T be asked
13．I hpe my teacher will take int _______ the fact that I was ill just befre the exams when she marks my paper.
A．ideaB．cnsideredC．accuntD．thught
14．It’s hard fr elderly peple t see ______ cnvenience a smart phne can bring t us.
A．what B．which C．whse D．hw
15．Rsa _____ this washing machine fr mre than ten years. She is thinking abut buying a new ne.
A．is using B．used
C．had used D．has been using
16．I thught it hard t cmplete the prject at first, but I______my mind.
A．changeB．have changed
C．had changedD．wuld change
17．My mbile phne is missing. Wh it?
A．must have takenB．must take
C．culd have takenD．culd take
18．If yu ________ cme t ur village, I’ll shw yu arund.
A．willB．shallC．mustD．shuld
19．—When ______ leave fr Japan?
—When ______ leave fr Japan is kept secret.”
A．they will, will theyB．will they, they will
C．they will, they willD．will they, will they
20．While his apprach was a cmplete ________ frm established practices, the result was satisfactry.
A．separatinB．prhibitinC．departureD．judgment
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Frm visiting museums t watching Changing the Guard, there are sme amazing experiences fr yu t get while in Lndn. Here we pick sme f the best free activities in Lndn.
Changing the Guard
Fr a display f British ceremny, watch Changing the Guard utside Buckingham Palace. This is where ne member f Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the ld guard. Bth guards are dressed in traditinal red unifrm and bearskin hats, and the handver is accmpanied by a Guards band. Guard Munting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily frm May t July, and n alternate(间隔的) dates thrughut the rest f the year.
Sir Jhn Sane’s Museum
Sir Jhn Sane was an architect. During his lifetime he cllected sme valuable antiquities frm all fur crners f the glbe. They are nw n display in Sir Jhn Sane’s Museum which gives a real insight int the life f this utstanding Victrian gentleman.
Geffrye Museum
A very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, lcated in 18th century almshuses, gives a fascinating insight int the lives f the British middle classes frm the 1600s t the present day. Explre a series f rm sets, cmplete with furnishing and textiles frm each perid.
Hgarth’s Huse
Hgarth was very famus and criticized 18th century sciety in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlt’s Prgress, A Rake’s Prgress and Marriage-a-la-Mde. As the name suggests, Hgarth’s Huse is where he lived befre he died in 1764, and it’s here that yu’ll find the largest cllectin f his paintings n public display.
Bank f England Museum
he splendid Bank f England Museum traces the histry f the bank frm its fundatin by Ryal Charter in 1694 t its rle tday as the cuntry’s central bank. here are many items yu have never expected t see.
1、What can we learn abut the ceremny f Changing the Guard?
A．Visitrs need t pay when watching the ceremny
B．The ceremny is held at 11:30 am every day thrughut the year
C．Visitrs can listen t sme music at the ceremny
D．Changing the Guard invlves tw grups f guards every time
2、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Sir Jhn Sane was a painter wh lived in the Victrian era
B．Hgarth’s paintings were criticized by ther painters f his time
C．The Bank f England Museum n lnger functins as a bank nw
D．Sir Jhn Sane’s Museum is a gd place t see ld and valuable bjects
3、What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A．Free Lndn Attractins B．Active Life in Lndn
C．Famus Museums in Lndn D．Enjy Yur Stay in Lndn
22．（8分） Kang Sung-il buys Sanch, his Pmeranian, a ty every business trip and this lunar New Year hliday will dress him up in s new $50 suit t visit ‘grandma’, Kang’s mther. Kang and his wife say children are t expensive and bring t much pressure. Instead they have chsen t shwer Sanch with lve and gifts.
They are nt alne. Suth Krea’s pet industry is bming, fuelled by the same factrs that have made the cuntry’s birth rate, at 1.05 births per wman, the lwest in the wrld: the high cst f educatin and husing as well as extremely lng wrking days.
“Scial pressures in Suth Krea are such that parents are required t prvider resurces fr decades frm private schling t art classes,” said Kang a 39 year ld manager f a pet funeral hme.
On tp f educatin expenses, an average an husehld must budget rughly 12.8 years f
incme t buy a mid-range hme, cmpared t 8.8 years in 2014, data frm KB Kkmin Bank shws. Adding t their stress, suth Kreans wrk the third mst hurs per year amng OECD (经合组织) natins, next nly t Mexic and csta Rica.
Pet-wning husehlds have rse t 28 percent f all Suth Krean husehlds in 2018, cmpared with 18 percent in 2012, gvernment data shws.
That in turn has resulted in a prsperus pet care industry whse fferings include tailred pet diets and high-priced pht shts. Pet-related startup s are als ppular with venture capitalists. The suth Krean pet-related industry was wrth 2.7 trillin wn ($2.4 billin) last year, and that culd mre than duble in size by 2027, accrding t the Krean Rural Ecnmic Institute.
1、What d the underlined wrds “his Pmeranian” in paragraph I refer t?
A．His sn.B．His pet.
C．A ty.D．Sanch’s brther.
2、What may NOT be the result f expensive educatin and huses alng with lng wrking hurs?
A．The birth rate in Suth Krean is the lwest in the wrld.
B．28 percent f the Suth Krean families raised pets in 2018.
C．There are mre pet-related businesses than befre.
D．Parents send their children t private schls.
3、Which f the fllwing may be the service ffered in a pet-related industry?
A．Training the pet t be a tailr.B．Shwering the pet with gifts.
C．Taking pictures fr custmers’ pets.D．Shting the pet with a false gun.
4、Accrding t the passage, many peple think that giving birth t a baby
A．Csts t muchB．Is a must
C．Is bringD．Brings happiness
23．（8分）When yur child lies t yu, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it persnally. We feel like we can never trust ur child again. Why des lying cause such anger, pain and wrry fr parents?
Parents are understandably very afraid f their children getting hurt and getting int truble, but they have very little prtectin against these things as they send their kids ut int the wrd. Kids learn frm ther kids and frm external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t cntrl the infrmatin and ideas that their children are expsed t.
When yur kid lies, yu start t see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he cntinues t lie t yu. Yu feel that he’s ging behind yur back. Yu begin t think that yur kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It’s just that simple. Parents need t make their kids respnsible fr lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start t blame the kid fr lying. It’s cnsidered immral t lie. But when yu lk at yur kid like he’s a sneak, it’s a slippery slpe （滑坡谬误）that starts with “Yu lie” and ends up at “Yu’re a bad persn”.
Kids knw lying is frbidden. But they dn’t see it as hurtful. S a kid will say, “I knw it’s wrng that I eat a sugar snack when I’m nt suppsed t. But wh des it hurt?” “I knw it’s wrng that I trade my dried fruit fr a Twinkie. But it desn’t really hurt anybdy. I can handle it. What’s the big deal?” That’s what the kid sees.
S I think that parents have t assume that kids are ging t tell them lies, because they’re immature and they dn’t understand hw hurtful these things are. They’re all drawn t excitement, and they’ll all have a tendency t distrt(歪曲) the truth because they’re kids.
1、Why d parents wrry abut their kids and feel unsafe?
A．Nbdy trusts their kids in the wrld because f lying.
B．Lying always causes their kids t get hurt r get int truble.
C．Their kids are expsed t utside wrld withut their cntrl.
D．They can’t prtect their kids frm ther kids and external media.
2、What’s the authr’s attitude twards parents’ seeing kids as bad if they lie?
A．Immral. B．Negative.
C．Supprtive. D．Different.
3、The underlined wrd “they” really refers t ________.
A．parents B．their children
C．ther kids D．bad things
4、Hw d parents react t kids’ lying?
A．Taking n ntice f it.
B．Blaming them immediately.
C．Pretending t be angry and educate them.
D．Accept it but make them respnsible fr it.
24．（8分）A recrd f 6.15 millin trips was made by Chinese mainland turists t verseas destinatins during the sevenday Spring Festival hliday，which ended n Thursday，accrding t the China Natinal Turism Administratin.'That is an increase f 7 percent cmpared with last year's Spring Festival.Abut 374,000 trips were rganized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.
The administratin als reprted grwth frm individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in additin t tp and castal cities，inland cities—such as thse in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin—became imprtant surce markets.With many Chinese nw traveling abrad fr Spring Festival，their chice f destinatins has expanded alng with their grwing interest in freign cultures and services.
“Chinese turists are increasingly willing t experience lcal cultures and services，including staying in private hmes，appreciating plants and watching mnkeys in ht springs，” Li Xuejing，the agency's marketing manager，said.
A Chinese turist surnamed Gu，wh was vacatining n an island in the Philippines，said：“I nw pay mre attentin t relaxatin and enjyment during the hlidays instead f shpping r chsing gifts fr relatives.”
Anther chice is Britain.Thugh the devaluatin(货币贬值)f the pund is a factr，Britain's rich histry and famus educatin traditin have caught the eye f Chinese.
1、Hw many trips were made t freign cuntries during the Glden Week f this Spring festival hliday?
A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.
C．7,000,000. D．374,000.
2、What can we learn abut sme inland cities in Guangxi?
A．They're reprted t have becme imprtant attractins.
B．They're famus fr all kinds f plants and mnkeys.
C．They have the best ht spring in the wrld.
D．They belng t castal surce markets.
3、What wuld Miss Gu d n her vacatin accrding t the text?
A．G shpping fr gifts.
B．Study freign cultures.
C．Relax and enjy herself.
D．Chat with her relatives.
4、Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A guide bk.
B．A newspaper.
C．A scientific magazine.
D．An advertisement.
25．（10分） Researchers at the University f Yrk in England published their findings n facial recgnitin that, n average, peple can remember as many as 5,000 faces.
There have been many studies recently n facial recgnitin technlgy. But the authrs f this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able t put a number t the abilities f humans t recgnize faces. Rb Jenkins, leader f the research, said the researchers’ study centered n “the number f faces peple actually knw.” and were nt able t discver whether there is a “limit n hw many faces the brain can handle.”
Jenkins said the ability t tell individual peple apart is “clearly imprtant.” In tday’s mdern wrld f big cities, we meet and deal with thusands f peple. The study suggests ur facial recgnitin abilities help us t deal with the many different faces we see n the screens, as well as thse we knw. The results f the study give a baseline fr cmparing the “facial vcabulary” f humans with facial recgnitin sftware.
Tday, facial recgnitin technlgy is used in many ways, including by law enfrcement agencies t prevent crime and vilence. Gvernments use it t keep secret areas secure and, in extreme cases, cntrl ppulatins. Sme gvernments use the sftware t watch peple and find ut where they g and what they d. Even Facebk uses facial recgnitin. Fr example, when yu name a friend, Facebk technlgy may recgnize the persn’s face frm a different picture yu had shared befre.
Fr the human study, peple spent ne hur writing dwn as many faces frm their persnal lives as pssible. At first, they fund it easy t cme up with many faces. But by the end f the hur, they fund it harder t think f new nes. Their change in speed let the researchers estimate when they wuld have run ut f faces cmpletely. 1,000 t 10,000 faces remembered. Peple wh tk part in the study were als shwn thusands f phtgraphs f famus peple. Researchers asked them which nes they recgnized. T make sure they knew these peple, researchers required them t recgnize tw different phts f each famus persn. The results shwed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.
Hw d they explain such a wide range? Jenkins said ne explanatin may be that sme peple have a natural ability fr remembering faces. “There are differences in hw much attentin peple pay t faces and hw well they prcess the infrmatin.” Als it culd be because f different scial envirnments. Sme peple may have grwn up in mre ppulated places. S, they may have had mre scial cntact thrughut their lives.
Researchers think age may be an interesting area fr further research. “It wuld be interesting t see whether there is a peak age fr the number f faces we knw”, Jenkins said. He said it is pssible that we gather mre faces thrughut ur lifetime. But, he added, there als may be an age at which we start t find it harder t remember all f thse faces.
1、What can we learn frm the research?
A．Peple can remember up t 5,000 faces averagely.
B．Peple can write dwn up t 10,000 faces quickly.
C．There is a limit t the number f faces a persn can remember.
D．There is a peak age fr the number f faces a persn can remember.
2、The scientists carried ut the research aiming t ______.
A．be the first t number the faces peple can remember
B．help peple recgnize many different faces
C．imprve peple’s facial vcabulary
D．develp facial recgnitin sftware
3、Facial recgnitin technlgy is used by gvernments t ________.
A．predict and prevent crimeB．track and mnitr peple
C．name a friend n FacebkD．cntrl ppulatins in secret areas
4、In Jenkins’ pinin, what may cntribute t peple’s different facial vcabulary?
A．Grwing cnditins.B．Natural envirnment.
C．Persnal experience.D．Infrmatin technlgy.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
Leaving fr wrk ne mrning, I nticed that my newspaper hadn’t been delivered yet．Since I always tk it t wrk, it 1 me that I wuld have t stp at the stre and pick ne up．I was already running late, but figured I culd make it if I hurried． It was putting me in a 2 md．
As I pulled int the parking lt f the 3 t get a newspaper, I nticed a yung man in a wheelchair wh seemed t be 4 with his wheelchair．“I’m sure he’s all right”, I thught, “r if he’s nt, smene else will help him．”
5 by the custmers and cars that were passing him by, I guessed they were thinking the 6 thing．I gt ut and walked ver t see what the 7 was．
“Is there anything I can d?” I asked． I nticed he wasn’t able t 8 , and was still struggling with the wheelchair．
I 9 at the wheelchair and nticed that the clamp(夹锁) hlding the electrnic keybard and chair cntrls had 10 lsened, causing the equipment t slip dwn, ut f his reach．
I pulled it back int 11 ．His hand pulled ver t the keybard and he hit a single key．An electrnic vice said, “Thank yu．”
I felt a wave f gratitude cme ver me． I was truly blessed t have the physical 12 that allwed me t live a nrmal life．The yung man helped me gain a new way f thinking in life．
1、A．annyedB．ignredC．permittedD．avided
2、A．guiltyB．curisC．badD．gd
3、A．fficeB．streC．libraryD．statin
4、A．cmparingB．livingC．strugglingD．playing
5、A．JudgingB．WaitingC．AttractedD．Interrupted
6、A．particularB．happyC．sameD．strange
7、A．accidentB．trubleC．cmmentD．surprise
8、A．shareB．deliverC．mveD．speak
9、A．lk upB．lk dwnC．cme dwnD．hld up
10、A．graduallyB．luckilyC．suddenlyD．bviusly
11、A．spaceB．frmC．placeD．shape
12、A．gratitudeB．attitudeC．mannerD．abilit
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Humr is very imprtant in ur life, and we can never have enugh f it. Humr nt nly makes us feel happy, but als helps us cmmunicate mre 1．(easy). Withut humr, life wuld be 2．(bre). It is my grandfather wh has cnvinced me that humr is ne f the best ways t make life 3．(enjy).
My grandfather is an ld man wh always entertains us in his way. He has grey and thin hair, but he always tells me that he is 4．(pride) f it, which makes me very puzzled. One day, when I saw grandfather 5．(read) the newspaper, I nticed his grey hair was in 6． mess. When I tried t cmb 7．, he turned t me and asked whether I liked his hair r nt. When I was thinking f hw t reply, he said, “Dn’t yu think my hair lks like Einstein’s?” Then I burst int 8．(laugh). I finally knew 9． grandfather tk pride in his hair.
Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think f my grandfather’s humr, 10． encurages me t enjy life all the time.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting t learn that yu’re cming t Beijing fr the Olympics、 Bthmy parent miss yu a lt、 S d ur friend, Cathy、 August is the best timef the year t visit Beijing, because f there is nlya few rain and the weather is neither t ht nr t cld、 There are s much places I want t take yu t after I finish my wrk like a vlunteer、 When yu cme,yu can stay with urselves、 My hme is abut three kilmetersfar frm the Natinal Stadium, als knwn asthe“Bird’s Nest”,where pening ceremny will be held、
Best regards,
Janet
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，来自美国的交换生Bruce结束了在你们学校的学习生活，已经返回美国。作为班长，你想写信感谢她一个学期以来带给大家的美好回忆。内容要点如下：
1. 怀念与她相处的快乐时光
2. 感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助
3. 感谢她为班级捐赠的精美英文书籍
4. 欢迎她有机会再来中国
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数；
3. 书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Bruce,
Hw abut yur life back in America? _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
24、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、B
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．easily
2．bring
3．enjyable
4．prud
5．reading
6．a
7．it
8．laughter
9．why
10．which
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
t cld、 There are s much places I want t take yu t after I finishmy wrk like a
many as
vlunteer、 When yu cme,yu can stay with urselves、 Myhme is abut three
us
kilmetersfar frm the Natinal Stadium, als knwn asthe“Bird’s Nest”,
away
where∧pening ceremny will be held、
the
Best regards,
Janet
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Bruce,
Hw abut yur life back in America? I am writing t express ur thanks t yu n behalf f the class.
We enjyed the great time when yu stayed here with us.
During the last term, yu helped us a lt in ur English s we have made great prgress with ur English study. What’s mre, all ur classmates are very thankful t yu fr dnating s many wnderful English bks, which are surely very helpful in ur study. We miss yu and wish yu a pleasant life in the US.
Thank yu again fr yur kindness and we are lking frward t yur visiting China again.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua