2026届安徽省皖西中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省皖西中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Helen said that she wuld bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .
A．wuldn'tB．didn't
C．hadn' tD．hasn't
2．—May I use yur new dictinary?
—It' s ver there．____．
A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK
3．Cntrary t ppular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals desn’t _______ d gd t ur health.
A．necessarilyB．speciallyC．directlyD．cnstantly
4．Mr. Green was very famus when he lived there. There is ______ t be smene in this district wh remembers him.
A．cntentB．ppsed
C．bundD．restricted
5．Gvernments arund the wrld increasingly ________ artificial intelligence t help prmte ecnmic grwth.
A．put ut B．rll ut C．make ut D．reach ut
6．Althugh he did nt d it___________, he definitely had sme respnsibility.
A．instantlyB．deliberately
C．accidentallyD．casually
7．Owing t The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin, publicatins n classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share f strage space at the bkstre.
A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up
8．---Prfessr Li is wanted n the phne. Where is he?
--- I saw him cming, but in a minute, he _____.
A．will disappearB．has disappearedC．disappearsD．disappeared
9．________ t her wn wrk，she spent little time with her family
A．Devting B．T be devted
C．Devted D．Having devted
10．Acceptance is nt abut liking a situatin. It is abut acknwledging all that has been lst and ________ t live with that lss.
A．learningB．learned
C．t learnD．having learned
11．The village evlved int a majr e-cmmerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers wed their success t the refrm and pening-up plicy.
A．reviewed B．reviewing
C．t review D．being reviewed
12．— Excuse me, d yu mind if I pen the windw?
— Well, if yu __________. I can put n mre clthes.
A．canB．may
C．mustD．shall
13．This raw chclate tastes pretty delicius due t ______ amunt f melted pure fresh cream.
A．equalB．generusC．insufficientD．tiny
14．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my wn hands.
—It is time that yu ________ a picture fr me.
A．have taken; tkB．tk; shuld take
C．tk; will takeD．will take; have taken
15．We shuld bear in mind that scial develpment and balance f nature shuld g in .
A．cmpanyB．sympathyC．assciatinD．harmny
16．______me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
A．CallingB．CallC．T callD．Having called
17．Her dctr indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amunt f daily exercise wuld dramatically imprve her health.
A．mdestB．equal
C．exactD．cnsiderable
18．Fr many days I have been trying t ________ what it is that makes Jack s annyed.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．stand ut
19．As Jhn Lennn nce said, life is ________ happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans.
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where
20．The picture lks gd ____ the white wall.
A．withB．tC．againstD．beynd
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Red wlves used t be a cmmn sight acrss the sutheastern United States.But tday,there are just 50 left in the wild.
The red wlf is ne f the mst endangered wild canine species（犬科动物）in the wrld.In the past five years, the species' ppulatin in the wild has drpped by half.The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been wrking fr decades t reintrduce the species int the wild,but the rganizatin recently put the prgram n hld.
Accrding t Cindy Dhner,the sutheast reginal directr fr the Fish and Wildlife Service,the agency is fcusing n "ur cmmitment t get the science right and rebuild trust with ur neighbrs in thse cmmunities as we address prblems regarding the recvery f the red wlf."But the animal-rights grup Defenders f Wildlife said n its website that the decisin made by the Fish and Wildlife Service "falls well shrt f what is needed t cntinue red wlf recvery."
The red wlf was declared an endangered species in 1967.By 1980,it had been hunted t extinctin（灭绝）in the wild.Sme hunters thught the red wlves were cytes（土狼）, s mst peple killed them because they believed wlves were dangerus and wuld attack peple.This wrng belief has made it difficult t restre the species, because peple are afraid t have red wlves reintrduced near human cmmunities.
Experts say that ne way t fight these fears is simply t teach peple abut red wlves.In reality,they are shy animals that they dn't get clse t humans and hunt mstly at night.Accrding t the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are hme t abut 200 red wlves.But withut cntinued effrts frm the gvernment and private grups,red wlves will cntinue t suffer.
1、The underlined phrase " hld" in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”.
A．paused B．prmted
C．verlked D．accmplished
2、What des Defenders f Wildlife think f the Fish and Wildlife Service's decisin?
A．Practical. B．Annying.
C．Satisfactry. D．Disappinting.
3、The truble in reintrducing red wlves near human cmmunities lies in____.
A．humans' ver-hunting
B．fears in human beings
C．shrtage f fd in the wild
D．lack f gvernmental supprt
4、What can we knw abut red wlves frm the text?
A．They dn't hunt in the daytime at all.
B．Their ttal ppulatin in the wrld is nly 50.
C．They keep away frm humans due t shyness.
D．They are dangerus because they attack peple.
22．（8分）If yu thught pilts dimmed（调暗）the lights befre takeff t give yu sme shuteye, think again. Believe it r nt, the dim lighting culd actually help save yur life in case f a plane emergency.
The dimmed lights befre taking ff the runway and landing are a flight precautin used t help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Ging frm a brightly lit envirnment t ne that’s cmpletely dark wuld require sme time fr ur eyes t fcus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service directr fr Air Canada wrte in a press statement. “Since we need t have all the secnds n ur side in the event f an emergency, dimming the lights is ne f many steps we take t ensure the safety f ur custmers.”
The phenmenn that yur eyes see thse strange speckles (小斑点) as yur sight adjusts t a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptatin. It nrmally takes ur eyes abut 20 t 30 minutes t see best in a dark rm. The brighter the lights, the lnger it takes fr ur eyes t adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights culd shrten yur “dark adaptatin” time since yu haven’t been sitting under flurescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.
Nt nly des dimming lights add valuable time t the escape prcess, it reduces the tensin n yur eyes if yu need t lk utside, r see the emergency lighting alng the passage. “It helps keep yu in the right directin.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilt and authr f Cckpit Cnfidential tld The Telegraph. “It als makes it easier fr flight attendants t assess any utside risks, such as fire r debris, that might affect an escape.” S next time a pilt dims the lights, just knw it’s fr yur safety, even thugh it creates a gentle atmsphere fr yur takeff int the sky.
1、The lights are turned dwn befre takeff t help passengers_______.
A．take a shrt break
B．escape in time f emergency
C．create a warm atmsphere
D．adapt their eyes t the bright envirnment
2、What is ne f the rles f shrtening “dark adaptatin” time?
A．Slwing dwn the landing. B．Adjusting the plane lights.
C．Keeping passengers calm. D．Helping the crew judge utside risks.
3、What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Dimming lights. B．The escape prcess.
C．Reducing tensin. D．The passage.
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．A tip f air travel.
B．An emergency event n a plane.
C．A warning message n a plane.
D．An explanatin f an airline safety measure.
23．（8分）One f the best ways t understand the wrld arund us is t stp and pick up a bk. Here are sme bks by black authrs, which are shaping ur cnversatins abut race.
The Hate U Give
by Angie Thmas
Publish date: February 28th 2017
The nvel tells the tale f Starr Carter, a 16-year-ld wh is trying t ging t a white high schl withut feeling like she is abandning her friends and family in her black neighbrhd. But when Starr is the sle witness t a plice shting f and unarmed black teen, she must develp the curage t find her vice and speak ut against injustice.
This Will Be My Unding
by Mrgan Jerkins
Publish date: January 30 2018
In her first bk, writer and jurnalist Mrgan Jerkins dives int what it means t a black wman in mdern sciety. Thrugh essays abut everything frm Sailr Mn t the “Black Girl Magic” mvement, Jerkins utlines hw race and wmen’s rights crss. It’s delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-fllw vice in tday’s media landscape.
We Were Eight Years In Pwer
by Ta-Nehesi Cates
Publish date: Octber 3rd 2017
We Were Eight Years In Pwer is a cllectin f Cates’s essays written abut race, histry, and pwer during the eight years f Obama’s presidency. A critical lk at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Pwer situates the current scial, plitical, and cultural cnversatins we’re having as a cuntry within the larger web f histry, making it a must-read.
Dn’t Call Us Dead
Authr: Danez Smith
Publish date: September 5, 2017
Danez Smith’s petry cllectin Dn’t Call Us Dead is a breathtaking lk at being black, being queer and living with HIV, when the wrld seems unfriendly t thse identities. It will leave readers anger, sadness and reslve as a result f Smith’s pems.
1、Wh is speaking fr the rights f black wmen?
A．Angie Thmas. B．Mrgan Jerkins
C．Ta-Nehisi Cates D．Danez Smith
2、Which bk shuld be chsen if yu want t learn abut Obama?
A．The Hate U Give B．This Will Be My Unding
C．We Were Eight Years In Pwer D．Dn’t Call Us Dead
3、What d these bks have in cmmn?
A．They were all published in the same.
B．They are cllectins f essays r pems.
C．They all deal with the prblem f black race.
D．They are all related t American mdern culture.
24．（8分） When a driver slams n the brakes t avid hitting a pedestrian crssing the rad illegally, she is making a mral decisin that shifts risk frm the pedestrian t the peple in the car. Self-driving cars might sn have t make such ethical (道德的)judgments n their wn — but settling n a universal mral cde fr the vehicles culd be a tugh task, suggests a survey.
The largest ever survey f machine ethics, called the Mral Machine, laid ut 13 pssible situatins in which smene’s death was unavidable. Respndents were asked t chse wh t spare in situatins that invlved a mix f variables: yung r ld, rich r pr, mre peple r fewer. Within 18 mnths, the nline quiz had recrded 40 millin decisins made by peple frm 233 cuntries and territries.
When the researchers analysed these answers, they fund that the natins culd be divided int three grups. One cntains Nrth America and several Eurpean natins where Christianity has been the dminant (占支配地位的)religin; anther includes cuntries such as Japan, Indnesia and Pakistan, with strng Cnfucian r Islamic traditins. A third grup cnsists f cuntries in Central and Suth America, such as Clmbia and Brazil. The first grup shwed a strnger preference fr sacrificing lder lives t save yunger nes than did the secnd grup, fr example.
The researchers als identified relatinships between scial and ecnmic factrs in a cuntry. They fund that peple frm relatively wealthy cuntries with strng institutins, such as Finland and Japan, mre ften chse t hit peple wh stepped int traffic illegally than did respndents in natins with weaker institutins, such as Nigeria r Pakistan.
Peple rarely face such mral dilemmas, and sme cities questin whether the pssible situatins psed in the nline quiz are relevant t the ethical and practical questins surrunding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that gvernments and makers f self-driving cars must take int accunt if they want the vehicles t gain public acceptance.
At least Barbara Wege, wh heads a grup wrking n autnmus-vehicle ethics at Audi in Inglstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars wuld cause fewer accidents, prprtinally, than human drivers d each year—but that peple might fcus mre n events invlving rbts.
Surveys such as the Mral Machine can help t begin public discussins abut these unavidable accidents that might develp trust. “We need t cme up with a scial cnsensus,” she says, “abut which risks we are willing t take.”
1、Why is it difficult t set universal mral rules fr prgramming self-driving cars?
A．Scial values always change with the times.
B．Mral chices vary between different cultures.
C．Drivers have a preference fr sacrificing the weak.
D．Car makers are faced with decisins f life r death.
2、The researchers cnducted the study by_____.
A．using a massive nline quiz wrldwide
B．cmparing different cultures and custms
C．dividing the respndents int three grups
D．perfrming a series f cntrlled experiments
3、Accrding t the study, in which cuntry are drivers mre likely t hit a pedestrian crssing the rad illegally?
A．NigeriaB．Clmbia
C．FinlandD．Indnesia
4、Barbara Wege wuld prbably agree that _____.
A．Self-driving cars will greatly imprve the traffic envirnment
B．Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive mre attentin
C．Prblems invlving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in sciety
D．Car makers needn’t take the risk f slving self-driving car ethical dilemmas
25．（10分）Nthing is mre refreshing n a warm summer day than watching smene else wrk.
Right nw, I’m sitting n my prch and watching yung Beth baling (打捆) the big field n tp f the hill. She’s been haying that field fr ver ten years. I knw: I put her n the tractr when she was just twelve years ld.
She picked a great day fr baling. It’s nt t ht, and there’s a nice breeze. On Mnday, when she cut the field, it was s ht I thught the cm wuld start ppping in the field. Didn’t stp her, thugh. She just stuck that big hat n her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief arund her neck, and set t wrk, I remember when I wuld have dne the same thing.
While Pm here sucking a lemnade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractr pulling a baler and an ld wagn. Yu’d think smene her size wuld never be able t see ver the tractr. But smehw she manages. When she’s finished, her tracks are very straight.
The whle time she’s haying, that dg f hers is wrking just as hard, running alng beside her like he’s afraid she’ll drive away withut him. Beth sure knew what she was ding when she trained him.
The way the machine wrks is pure petry. Each rw is pushed int shape. When just enugh hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened tgether. A secnd r s later, the bale cmes flying ut and int the ld wagn. The persn wh invented that machine sure was sme kind f genius.
That’s nt t say it wrks perfectly. Every nce in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when yu are turning the machine at the end f a rw. That means, f curse, that yu have t g back and pick up thse bales and thrw them int the wagn.
I can remember when Beth’s mther was her age. She lked an awful lt like Beth des nw. Makes a man prud t see his daughter and granddaughter taking such gd care f themselves.
Well, I suppse I shuld get up and fill this glass again. Nt much fun sitting here with an empty glass.
1、We can learn frm the passage that at sme time in the past the authr .
A．bught the tractr fr Beth B．frced Beth t wrk at an early age
C．wrked in the field like Beth D．trained the dg t help Beth wrk
2、In the eyes f the authr, the sight f Beth baling hay is .
A．uncmmn B．beautiful
C．unfrgettable D．changeable
3、Befre thrwn int the wagn, the hay must be .
A．tied up B．dried up
C．cut up D．lined up
4、Wh d yu think is telling this stry?
A．Beth’s mther. B．Beth’s father.
C．Beth’s grandmther. D．Beth’s grandfather.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The little by turned t the ld wman next t him, ‘‘Granny, are yu sure I dn’t have enugh mney?’’ She ndded. The little by was still 1 the dll (洋娃娃) in his hand.
I walked tward him, 2 wh he wished t give this dll t. “Sister. She was sure that Santa Claus wuld bring a dll t her.” I tld him that maybe Santa Claus wuld d s. But he replied t me 3 . “N, Santa Claus(圣诞老人) can’t bring it t her 4 she is nw. I have t give the dll t my mmmy s that she can give it t my sister when she 5 there. My sister has gne t be with Gd. Daddy says that Mmmy is ging t see Gd very sn t, 6 I thught she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.’’
The little by lked 7 at me, “I tld Daddy t tell Mmmy nt t g yet. I need her t wait until I cme back frm the mall. I 8 she didn’t have t leave me, but Daddy says that she has t g t be with my little sister.” Then he lked 9 at the dll with sad eyes.
I quickly 10 fr my wallet. “Let’s check again, just in case yu d have enugh mney fr the dll!” “OK. I hpe I d have enugh.” I added sme f my mney t 11 withut him seeing and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and 12 sme spare mney. “Thank yu Gd fr giving me enugh mney!” He lked at me and 13 , “I wanted t have enugh mney t buy a white rse fr my Mmmy, but I didn’t dare t ask Gd 14 t much. But He gave me enugh t buy the dll and a white rse. My mmmy lves white rses.”
15 I remembered a lcal newspaper article tw days ag, mentining a drunk man in a truck hit a car 16 by a yung wman and a little girl. The little girl 17 right away and the mther was 18
Tw days 19 this encunter (偶然相遇) with the little by, I read in the newspaper that the yung 20 had passed away.
1、A．raisingB．hldingC．hidingD．tearing
2、A．cnsideringB．understandingC．watchingD．asking
3、A．prudlyB．hurriedlyC．sadlyD．angrily
4、A．whereB．whatC．whD．when
5、A．cmesB．findsC．gesD．leaves
6、A．sB．frC．butD．as
7、A．dwnB．nC．tD．up
8、A．thinkB．wishC．imagineD．find
9、A．thenB．sadlyC．againD．nw
10、A．reachedB．lkedC．searchedD．charged
11、A．myselfB．himC．hisD．them
12、A．stillB．yetC．alsD．even
13、A．nddedB．addedC．laughedD．shwed
14、A．tB．frC．inD．n
15、A．NwB．TherefreC．HweverD．Then
16、A．ccupiedB．cntrlledC．attackedD．wned
17、A．leftB．diedC．cameD．killed
18、A．knckedB．treatedC．leftD．kept
19、A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．befre
20、A．manB．girlC．byD．wman
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）I used t live in San Paul, Brazil.
It is a huge city with mre peple1． (live) in it than in my wn cuntry. I rented a flat in a wealthy cmmunity, but there was a favela（贫民窟）quite near. Fr several mnths I didn’t have a car, s I used public transprtatin t g t the city centre.
Once, 2．my way back, I had t wait fr a lng time at a bus stp. I was alne, except fr a wman 3． was apparently very pr. She carried a small paper bag f ppcrn.
While 4．were waiting, she walked ver and ffered me sme ppcrn. I thanked her,5．I didn’t want t help myself t it. She repeatedly 6．(insist)that I take sme frm the paper bag.
I was s mved by that wman’s 7．(kind) that day. I clearly had mre than she did, but she naturally and jyfully shared 8．she had with me.
I think abut hw pr peple are smetimes able t share the little they have mre easily
9．thse wh wn a lt. I wnder if it’s true that the mre yu have, 10． mre difficult it is fr yu t share anything with thers.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个瀨字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词下划斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；
2、只允许修改10处，多科(从第11处起)不汁分。
Alibaba funder Jack Ma, his cmpany has been valued at mre than $ 221 billin f which Ma wned 6%, is put in the tp psitin amng China's wealthiest、 But he stays utside the list ^ the wrld's 10 rich peple、
Fught against a hard life, yung Ma still managed t learn English well enugh t gain a degree and became a teacher、 Afterwards he started a translatin agency in which tk him t the US，where he intrduced t the Internet、 His fate was bund t change befre he was accidentally appinted t take an American visitr Jerry Yang, a c-funder f Yah, in a tur f the Great Wall、 The meeting bvius prved t be a turning pint fr all f them, prmting the birth f Alibaba and later cperatin with Jerry Yang、136
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校建立了新体育馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目及原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、☞B选项fears in human beings关键词peple are afraid t have red wlves reintrduced near human cmmunities.
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、C
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．living
2．n
3．wh
4．we
5．but
6．insisted
7．kindness
8．what
9．than
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm，
I am delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and here is smething abut it.
T begin with,a new stadium has been built up，which has well--equipped facilities. Mrever,with the stadium set up, it is big enugh t hld all the teachers and students in ur schl.A wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping--png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m crazy abut basketball since it has been giving me strength t face the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.
Yur,
Li Hua