2026届安徽省合肥市第一六八中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市第一六八中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The cllege examinatin is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A．fairlyB．quite
C．ratherD．very
2．Peple ________ with anyne wh is always talking abut hw wnderful he is.
A．fall inB．keep cmpanyC．catch upD．get fed up
3．E-shpping, when prperly _____ ,can save us a lt f time and energy.
A．dneB．dingC．t dD．is dne
4．It’s difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life ________ we’ve actually had that lessn.
A．while B．since C．until D．when
5．Dave was a ________. Because f his miscnduct in class, the whle class had t stay after schl.
A．wet blanket B．leading light
C．black sheep D．dark hrse
6．_____ the il under the sea, the cmpany has raised ample funds t develp petrleum explratin equipment.
A．Expliting B．Having explited
C．T explit D．Explited
7．We came t the statin ________ all the way, nly ________ the train had just left.
A．running, tldB．t run, telling
C．t run, t be tldD．running, t be tld
8．I’d never wndered befre whether r nt he was kid-friendly. With ne glance, I quickly that he prbably wasn’t.
A．agreedB．reprted
C．explainedD．decided
9．Peple expect Shanghai Disneyland Park t ffer better service than ________ f Tky’s.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
10．Even thugh the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ t a mdern audience, it is rted in her character and makes wh she is.
A．allergic B．freign
C．sensitive D．fundamental
11．Lk ver there! There is a lng, winding path ________ up t the huse.
A．leadB．leading
C．ledD．t lead
12．The prblem _______he will have his cllege educatin at hme r abrad remains untuched.
A．hw B．whether C．that D．when
13． ---I usually g there by train.
---Why nt ________ by ship fr a change?
A．t try gingB．trying t g
C．t try and gD．try ging
14．—Hw are yu getting alng with yur German, Kate？
—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m s tired f it．Maybe I shuld drp ut _____ it kills me．
A．whenB．afterC．whileD．befre
15．Yu ________ be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．mustB．canC．willD．shall
16．She then tk the little key, and pened it, trembling, but culd nt at first see anything ________, because the windws were shut.
A．plainly B．clsely C．firmly D．frequently
17．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda culd speak five languages.
A．ThatB．WhatC．WhichD．Why
18．There is n reasn t be disappinted. ________, this culd be rather amusing.
A．Abve allB．As a result
C．Apart frm thatD．As a matter f fact
19．T cmbat glbal warming, many peple are _________ the use f alternative energy surces.
A．applying tB．jumping atC．dipping intD．pushing fr
20．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicpter, and the strm added t the rescuers’ difficulty.
A．instead fB．ther thanC．rather thanD．regardless f
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Living Music in the Hme
Living music in the Hme is a Waldrf-inspired resurce fr parents and teachers wh wish t share the jy f music with their children and student. We prvide musical training fr adults s they can make music in their hmes and classrms.
NEW! In additin t ur nline fferings (see belw), we are nw ffering in-persn parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite yu t cme t jin us fr BabySng and ChildSng, ffered at the Cttage Garden.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION
CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER
OUR ONLINE COURSES
Finding Yur Inner Vice
Instructr: Michelle Prindle (abut)
Available: March 17
This curse ffers instructin in vcal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers t find their inner vice. The curse remves mdem misunderstandings abut the vice. It ffers advice n vercming psychlgical bundaries t jyful singing. This is dne thrugh practical, cnfidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their wn hmes alng with the vides and audi files prvided. The curse als ffers a variety f sngs fr singing with children.
Md f the Fifth
Instructr: Dan Prindle (Abut)
Available: March 17
This curse begins by giving parents and teachers a slid fundatin in the basics f western music thery that are necessary fr understanding music in the md f the fifth. These include the fundamentals f music thery (basics f pitch and rhythm). The curse then cntinues t define the md f the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety f examples. This curse prvides the necessary knwledge fr parents and teachers t fully understand this ften unclearly defined cncept.
1、If Tme wh desn’t have a cmputer wants t use the resurce, he can .
A．call Michelle Prindle directly
B．take the curse Finding Yur Inner Vice
C．jin in BabySng and Childsng at the Cttage Garden
D．take in-persn music classes in eastern Massachusetts
2、What can teachers and parents learn in the nline curses?
A．Instructin in vcal technique.
B．Hw t breathe while running.
C．Varius sngs suitable fr adults.
D．Hw t deal with children successfully.
3、One can learn abut western music by taking .
A．Md f the Fifth
B．Finding Yur Inner Vice
C．in-persn parent-child lessns
D．any f the nline curses mentined
4、This text is mst prbably taken frm a .
A．science jurnal B．travel guide
C．strybk D．website
22．（8分） Jhn Gerge, 60, remembers that he lived a wnderful life in the Detrit neighbrhd where he grew up. “We knew all ur neighbrs.” Gerge tld Detrit's Metr Times. “On Christmas Eve, we'd all g t midnight Mass, and there'd be 300 peple in ur huse at ne ’clck t abut five in the mrning. The flks were just really gd, hardwrking peple. ”
By the'80s, hwever, the ld neighbrhd changed. Due in part t ecnmic dwnturns and drug abuse, well -kept hmes had been abandned and kindly neighbrs had fled t the suburbs(郊区). But nt Gerge. “Living in any city, it’s like being in a relatinship,” he tld Reader’s Digest. “Sme days are better than thers. But it was my hme. And when I saw it becming wrse, I had tw chices: I culd leave, r I culd stay and fight. I chse the latter.”
When the abandned hme behind his turned int a wrn-ut place, the father f tw grabbed sme bards and nails and began barding up the huse. After tw neighbrs stpped t ask what he was ding, they decided t help, with great results.
That's hw it all gt started. In the 30 years since that first hme rescue, an army f apprximately 182,000 vlunteers, alng with private dnrs, has helped Gerge pull dwn arund 300 abandned hmes, mainly in die prer Nrthwest area f Detrit. They've als secured 400 - sme hmes by barding them up. They've painted and repaired nearly 900 hmes and built ver 100 frm scratch. Accrding t Frbes, mre than 1,000 Detriters have been hused as a result f their wrk.
And there's Hallween. In Detrit, Octber 30 was knwn as Devil's Night, a perid when all hell break lse in the frm f crime and vandalism (破坏公物). In respnse, Gerge created a citizens' patrl(巡逻)that wuld take t the streets, keeping an eye n illegal behavir. He named it Angels' Night What began with 12 neighbrs n patrl in 1990 has grwn t mre than 60,000 citywide.
Gerge's inspired ideas have nt gne unnticed by the city he lves. Others are buying int it. There's a trend f yunger hmewners cming in.
1、What was Gerge’s hme city Detrit like befre the ’80s?
A．Neighbrs were nice and gt alng very well.
B．Peple in the suburbs led a wnderful life.
C．Ecnmy declined because f drug abuse.
D．Many hmes were abandned and peple lied.
2、What did Gerge decide t d after his neighbrhd changed?
A．Mve t the suburbs.B．Leave his hmetwn.
C．Jin his neighbrs t help.D．Stay and fight t save his city.
3、What happened as a result f Gerge and ther vlunteers' hard wrk?
A．Mre peple mved int Detrit.
B．Almst all Detriters were hused.
C．Over 100 hmes were newly built.
D．There was n illegal behavir any mre.
4、What des the stry mainly intend t tll us?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Little peple can make a big difference.
23．（8分） When yu think back t the blackbard frm yur schl days, what clr is it? Chances are that it's green. S what's up with the name? Originally, blackbards were really black. Befre wall-sized blackbards existed, late 18th-century students used their wn mini bards made f slate(石板)r painted wd, accrding t Cncrdia University, Thse first bards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way fr the larger nes.
In 1800 when a Scttish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students t draw maps, the students culdn't draw the maps their teacher wanted n their tiny bards, s Pillans put several slates tgether t create a large bard. Prblem slved! Frm there, the idea spread quickly as teachers culd finally shw a cncept t the whle class at ne time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were cmmn enugh t earn their wn name: blackbard.
The clr change came in the 1960s when cmpanies sld, steel plates, cated with green enamel(漆) instead f the traditinal dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackbards, s they were cheaper t ship and mre likely t survive the jurney. Teachers weren't cmplaining either. After all, the new “greenbards”made the chalk pwder easier t erase. Plus, the enamel left less f a glare and the clr was nicer t lk at. At that pint, peple started using the wrd “chalkbard ”as a mre accurate descriptr, but “ blackbard” still stuck arund.
1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?
A．Blackbard.B．Chalkbard
C．GreenbardD．Mini bard.
2、Why did the headmaster ask the students t put their mini bards tgether?
A．T make a cmparisn.B．T make enugh space
C．T draw students’ attentinD．T aruse students’ interest
3、Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the“greenbard”?
A．They're lighter in weight.B．They're mre cnvenient t transprt
C．They’re easier t erase the pwder.D．They’re mre useful than the traditinal nes
4、What's the main idea f the text?
A．Intrductin f the blackbardB．Origin f the blackbard.
C．Clr f the blackbard.D．Functin f the blackbard.
24．（8分）Travel experts acrss the glbe publish much-anticipated lists that aim t excite readers abut upcming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers t explre new cities, try new fd, experience new cultures and gain new views.
Chile
This lng, skinny slice f Suth America successfully packs a pwerful punch, with strange charms in Valparais, excellent wine in the Maip Valley and diverse landscapes acrss the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagnia and Easter Island.
Flying is the mst cnvenient way t get arund, but flights are nt cheap. Buses are mre wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is efficient, but bus jurneys can easily take 17 t 36 hurs.
Mntenegr
The cuntry’s castline is its best feature, and its winding castal rads and muntain-meets-cean scenery create the perfect backgrund fr a rad trip. Sleepy seaside twns alng the Bay f Ktr are hme t mm-and-pp restaurants and elegant htels, while the walled city f Krr ffers views f the classic red rftps f the Adriatic.
Madagascar
Madagascar，the wrld’s furth-largest island ne f the mst bidiverse (生物多样的) places n the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.
Visiting the cuntry can serve as an educatinal pprtunity fr travelers wh want t understand the bad effects f glbal warming and irrespnsible human actins, Sme can’t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snrkeling arund Nsy Be, sptting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranmafana Natinal Park, admiring the rcky landscapes f Isal Natinal Park and a sunset walk alng the Avenue f the Bababs.
Abu Dhabi, the UAE
After 10 years f planning and nearly $2 billin in csts, the Luvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand pening n Nv. 11, 2017. Nw, lvers f art and architecture are racing t the United Arab Emirates’ capital t sec its newest feat f mdern design - the prduct f French architect Jean Nuvel. The Luvre Abu Dhabi’s slgan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attentin t the museum^ missin t emphasize the cmmnalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.
While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can als check ut the city’s ther famus architectural wnder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Msque - which was rated the wrlds secnd-best landmark in TripAdvisr’s 2017 Travelers’ Chice Awards.
1、Which f the fllwing is a disadvantage f travelling by bus in Chile?
A．It is very expensive.
B．It may nt help yu save time,
C．Buses dn’t run at busy hurs.
D．Buses are always very crwded.
2、What d yu knw abut travelling in Madagascar frm the passage?
A．If$ much cheaper l g arund by bus than by plane.
B．Yu can take a gd trip alng the beautiful castal rads.
C．Yu can learn mre abut the impacts f climate change,
D．It’s a gd chance t sec green muntains and red rftps.
3、If yu are interested in art and architecture, yu can travel t ________.
A．Chile B．Mntenegr
C．Madagascar D．Abu Dhabi, the UAE
25．（10分） As a little girl grwing up in the early 1960s in a suburb f Pittsburgh, it was nt always easy t find rle mdels, But I was lucky. In my childhd, I knew smart, strng wmen wh had accmplished much, ne f whm invented the wrld’s first cmputer cmpiler (编译器).
Recently, thugh, I learned abut a rle mdel wh was right under my nse—my wn mther.
Grwing up, I knew she had wrked as a secretary befre I was brn. I knew that she had jined the WAVES—the Wmen Accepted fr Vlunteer Emergency Service branch f the U.S. Naval Reserve (海军预备队)—during Wrld War Ⅱ. And I knew she’d wrked in an ffice that was invlved with cdes (编码). But when she talked abut it—rare, because she had been swrn t secrecy—she described her duties as rdinary, rutine. I never questined it. After all, the wman I knew was a reserved suburban mm.
Nt lng ag, a chance cnversatin with a clleague led me t the bk, Cde Girls. It tells the stry f the WAVES, wh decrypted (解码) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They wrked arund the clck, knwing that the lives f tens f thusands f sldiers—their brthers, husbands, fathers—were n the line.
Inspired, I began a jurney t explre the mystery f my mther’s service that cntinues t this day. I gt sme f her wrking recrds abut her unit, OP19. In tw years, she was prmted three times. She was n secretary, and her duties were hardly rdinary.
My mther always encuraged my interest in science and insisted t my father that I g t cllege. “Yu’re ging t grw up t be anther Madame Curie,” she tld me. She was always pinting at ther wmen. She did nt see herself as smene t mdel n. Neither did I. Nw I see her differently.
1、Why didn’t the authr’s mther tell the truth abut her jb?
A．She was afraid f being fired by her cmpany.
B．She thught her jb was just unremarkable.
C．She thught secretary was better than her real jb.
D．She knew well what t be expected f her career.
2、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authrs mther?
A．Devted and faithful.B．Ambitius and reserved.
C．Cperative and sincere.D．Hardwrking and skeptical.
3、What can we learn frm the text?
A．The authr dubted her mther’s jb when she was a child.
B．The authr’s mther saw herself as an example t fllw.
C．Cde Girls’ jb is mre imprtant than that f the sldiers.
D．Cde Girls inspired the authr t learn mre f her mther.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Cde Girls, My Favurite Bk.
B．Mm, My Real Rle Mdel.
C．The OP19, A Buried Secret.
D．WAVES, A Mysterius Organizatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was n a sunny Saturday afternn in the spring f 1949 that I learned an imprtant life lessn abut judging thers by their physical appearance.
As a senir at schl, I wrked part time as a salesman in 1 center. The jb prvided a pleasant wrking envirnment and a mdest 2 . My weekly paycheck 3 a base salary and cmmissins (佣金) earned n the 4 f radis and music related accessries(配件).
Fr maximum 5 at acquiring cmmissins, especially n sales f higher-priced items, tw ther teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shp.
On that 7 afternn, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clthing mre 8 fr yard wrk than fr shpping.
This slim, 9 fellw was my “up”, but after glancing at his 10 , quickly cncluded my 11 wuld be mre prfitably spent with anther apparently 12 custmer, s I lked at my c-wrker Nrman and signaled that I was giving up my 13 t him.
Nrman 14 as this unseemly lking fellw walked t the radi display. Then this fellw pinted at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 15 . Nrman lked 16 , then turned and went int the strerm. He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer pened his checkbk and waited fr Nrman t write the 18 . And I was asked t help carry the six Trans-Oceanic bxes t the back seat f the buyer’s car 19 nearby.
Ever since that ntable afternn, sme years ag, I have carefully 20 judging thers nly n their appearance.
1、A．music B．sprts C．drawing D．dancing
2、A．prduct B．incme C．pensin D．prfit
3、A．determined B．adjusted C．cmbined D．cntributed
4、A．spread B．fcus C．recrd D．sale
5、A．freedm B．purpse C．fairness D．expressin
6、A．farmers B．custmers C．wrkers D．educatrs
7、A．unbearable B．uncmfrtable C．unreasnable D．unfrgettable
8、A．cl B．suitable C．respnsible D．available
9、A．ragged B．plite C．prud D．crazy
10、A．status B．mvement C．expressin D．appearance
11、A．effrts B．rewards C．trend D．safety
12、A．busy B．wealthy C．plain D．cmmn
13、A．turn B．cause C．bnd D．plan
14、A．aplgized B．cmprmised C．pretended D．apprached
15、A．stre B．exchange C．advance D．demand
16、A．annyed B．frightened C．amazed D．disappinted
17、A．stpped B．trembled C．returned D．frgt
18、A．bnus B．receipt C．discunt D．cmment
19、A．sld B．insured C．parked D．selected
20、A．admitted B．cnsidered C．risked D．avided
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A 23-year-ld British wman has invented a prduct made 1． cmbining fishing waste and algae(海藻).It culd be used t replace plastic bags, 2． peple use nce and thrw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex. On Nvember 13, Hughes 3． (award) the internatinal winner f the 2019 James Dysn Award fr design.
MarinaTex is strnger, 4． (safe) and much mre sustainable than the plastic plyethylene(聚 乙烯).But unlike plastic, MarinaTex is als easier 5． (break) dwn in fur t six weeks in nrmal cnditins and des nt pllute the sil. Cncerned abut the grwing amunts f plastics in cean waters, she is investigating ways t reduce the amunt f waste frm the fishing industry, which prduces 6．(apprximate) 50 millin tns f waste wrldwide each year.
7． (examine) fish parts left ver frm prcessing helped t give her the idea fr a material that was useful and did nt harm the envirnment. After mnths f testing, Hughes 8．(prduce) a strng, flexible sheet that frms at temperatures belw 100 degrees Celsius.
Hughes will receive abut $41,000 in prize mney as the first place 9． (win) f the James Dysn Award. She plans t use the mney t further develp the prduct and ways t mass prduce 10．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editr,
Nw many students have iPds and regard them as their mst favrites、 Use an iPd, we can listen t music, dwnlad a lt f learning materials and read it n the screen、 Apparently, it is great help t ur study, especial t ur English listening、
Sme students, hwever, bring their iPds t classrm and listen t music, which makes the teacher and ther students greatly annying、 What’s bad, sme f them even waste precius time in class play vide games、
In my pinin, the classrm is a place that students shuld cncentrate in study、 Furthermre, sme rules shuld be made t guide the students t use iPds prperly、
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim在你的生日晚会上送给你一件礼物，当时你只说了谢谢，但没有打开。现在你意识到自己的做法会让美国人觉得不礼貌。请你用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点包括：
1. 表示歉意； 2. 做出解释； 3. 做出承诺（多学习等）
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、This curse ffers instructin in vcal (唱歌的) technique…☞A选项Instructin in vcal technique..
1、A
细节理解题。根据“Md f the Fifth”中的第一句“This curse begins by giving parents and teachers aslid fundatin in the basics f western music”分析本句可知本课程中可学得西方音乐。
2、D
细节理解题。根据文章中多次出现的“nline ”，更为重要的是第大写部分 “CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES”
其中的click点击这儿可获得更多的网上课程，由此可判断出是来自网页上，故选D。
22、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
25、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．by
2．which
3．was awarded
4．safer
5．t break
6．apprximately
7．Examining
8．prduced
9．winner
10．it
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tim,
I’m writing t aplgize fr my bad manners when receiving yu gift at my birthday party. Thugh I never meant t hurt yu, yu might have felt uneasy.
The fact is that I frgt the differences between Chinese and American cultures when giving and receiving gifts. A Chinese usually des nt pen a gift in the presence f the giver, while an American tends t pen it immediately when he gets it . In fact, I like yur gift very much.
Please excuse my thughtlessness. I will educate myself further abut American culture and try t prevent smething like that frm happening again.
Yurs,
Li Hua