2026届安徽亳州利辛县阚疃金石中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽亳州利辛县阚疃金石中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I think it a great hnr _____ t visit yur cuntry.
A．t inviteB．invitingC．having invitedD．t be invited
2．Mre wild tigers have been seen in the frest arund this area, ____ there used t be very few.
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
3．—When ______ leave fr Japan?
—When ______ leave fr Japan is kept secret.”
A．they will, will theyB．will they, they will
C．they will, they willD．will they, will they
4．In my driving lessn, a traffic rule that impressed me mst is that in n time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles shuld stpB．shuld all vehicles stp
C．shuld stp all vehiclesD．shuld stp all vehicles
5． her emtin, she buried her face in her hands．
A．CntrlledB．T cntrlC．Being cntrlledD．Having cntrlled
6．My uncle finally bught his dream huse ______ verlks a beautiful park.
A．whichB．whereC．whD．what
7．Rbert had a cmfrtable childhd, ______up in a pleasant huse with a view f the sea.
A．grewB．grwing
C．grwnD．t grw
8．It's great that all the visitrs wh n the island were saved.
A．trappedB．have been trapped
C．had trappedD．had been trapped
9．—I was intended t t the cncert with yu this weekend, but I can’t nw.
—______.
A．BadB．That’s right
C．Nt at allD．Yu’re welcme
10．—Yu lk sleepy tday.
—__________ nt t miss the flight, I didn't dare t clse my eyes the whle night.
A．RemindedB．Being reminded
C．RemindingD．Having reminded
11．This curse is f great interest t students, _____ t imprve their writing skills.
A．hpe B．t hpe
C．hping D．hped
12．Dn’t leave matches r cigarettes n the table within ______ f children.
A．stretchB．expandC．reachD．extend
13．When I was twenty, I had t________ befre graduatin and wrk in a clthes shp t help supprt my family.
A．cme utB．stay ut
C．leave utD．drp ut
14．Philips wn 8 gld medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astnished the wrld.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．wh
15．____________the fierce cmpetitin in jb seeking, many university graduates have n chice but t reduce their wn demand fr the salary.
A．Faced B．Facing
C．T face D．Having faced
16．Her dctr indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amunt f daily exercise wuld dramatically imprve her health.
A．mdest B．equal
C．cnsiderable D．exact
17．Tp graduates frm universities are ________ by majr cmpanies.
A．chasedB．registered
C．fferedD．cmprmised
18．— Hw can I wake up s early?
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., yu will make it.
A．andB．but
C．rD．s
19．Students are always interested in finding ut _______ they can g with a new teacher.
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw lng
20．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Cmpanin planting is the idea that sme kinds f plants can help each ther grw. Plants that are cmpatible（兼容的，能共处的） tgether generally have similar needs in terms f nutrients，sil and misture levels.
Advice abut which plants are cmpatible is smetimes based mre n traditin than prf. But experts say there is evidence t supprt certain cmbinatins. These can imprve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest cntrl by attracting helpful insects.
Fr example，sme kinds f sil bacteria take nitrgen frm the air and make it int a frm that plants can use. The plants hld the nitrgen in their rts. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially gd at this nitrgen(氮)fixing. Then any crps that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrgen when the rts are brken dwn.
Beans and ptates can als share territry well because their rts reach different levels in the sil. Deep-rted vegetables get nutrients and misture frm lwer dwn in the sil，s they d nt cmplete with plants with shallwer rts.
But sme plants placed tgether may harm each ther's develpment. Fr example，tmates d nt like wet sil but watercress des，s yu wuld prbably want t keep them separated.
Sme kinds f prduce shuld be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because f ethylene gas(乙烯气体)．Ethylene is a plant hrmne(激素)that can cause sme fds t ripen t quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricts，melns and tmates als release a lt f ethylene. Sme vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，brccli，cabbage and cucumbers.
This risk f ripening t sn is why markets ften separate high ethylene-prducing fds frm thse that are sensitive t the gas. But if yu put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene frm the apple will make the banana ready t eat sner.
What abut peaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds f fruit d nt need any help frm an apple—they release enugh ethylene t ripen themselves. But that des nt mean there is n way t get the jb dne faster.
Grwers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bwl r in a paper bag with the tp flded ver. Keep the fruit at rm temperature，ut f direct sunlight. Once the fruit is sft enugh，either use it r put it in the refrigeratr t keep it frm getting t ripe.
1、Cmpanin planting refers t the idea that ．
A．sme crps can grw tgether t benefit each ther
B．sme crps have the similar needs f nutrients，sil and water level
C．sme plants can damage each ther if grwn tgether
D．a gd farming methd t prevent natural disasters
2、Accrding t the text， cannt grw tgether.
A．beans and ptatesB．tmates and watercress
C．legumes and crnsD．rice and sugarcane
3、What is the functin f ethylene?
A．T imprve the quality f fruits.B．T prduce a pisnus gas.
C．T keep vegetables fresh.D．T make fruits ripe earlier.
4、The text is mst likely t be taken frm ．
A．a newspaper f medicineB．a magazine f bilgy
C．a jurnal f agricultureD．a travel reprt
22．（8分） They’re in restaurants,htels and hmes all ver the wrld. The saltwater aquarium, with its clur fish, bring a piece f the wild int yur living rm.
But d yu really knw where thse saltwater fish cme frm? A full 97 percent, yes, almst all kinds f saltwater fish can’t be bred in captivity (人工养殖). They must instead be taken frm the cean. And hw is that dne?
Mst f the time, with sdium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical cmpund that many fish cllectrs in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indnesia use t catch fish. They mix it with water and use it n the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.
What des cyanide d t the fish? There is a scientific study n cyanide’s effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lse their balance and have difficulty breathing. Sme fish simply die then and there. Many, many mre die n the way t captivity.
Althugh cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indnesia is nt allwed, it sill happens t ften. Accrding t the Wrld wildlife Fund, up t 90 percent f the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center fr Bilgical Diversity is calling n the US gvernment t avid these imprts.
“Cmpared t many envirnmental prblems nw facing the wrld’s ceans, this is ne that can easily be slved,” said Nichlas Whipps f the Center. “Because the US is such a pwerful market player in this industry, the respnsibility t stp this practice falls largely n the United State’ shulders.”
In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide t the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead nes, s mre and mre fishermen have turned frm supplying the fish-fr-fd trade t the fish-fr-aquariums trade.
The Center fr Bilgical Diversity hpes the gvernment will use the law t turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade peple t buy thse nly raised in captivity.
1、What can we lean abut cyanide fishing?
A．It is within the law.B．It is the main reasn why fish die.
C．It brings death t many fish.D．It causes health prblems fr fishermen.
2、A fish cllectr can easily catch saltwater fish when ________.
A．they becme sickB．they are swimming in cyanide-filled water
C．they cnsider cyanide as fdD．they get ut f breath while trying t escape
3、The underline wrd “this” in Paragraph 6 refers t _________.
A．imprting fish frm freign cuntriesB．using private planes t carry fish
C．verfishing in the ceanD．catching fish with cyanide
4、What des the Center want Americans t d?
A．Say n t cyanide-caught fish.B．Keep cyanide fishing.
C．Stay away frm the harmful cyanide.D．Raise mre fish in captivity.
23．（8分）A few weeks ag, Yuan Chajun quit his well-paid jb with a trading cmpany in Shanghai and started teaching peple hw t “escape frm rms”.
Rm escape is a real-life adventure game, during which “imprisned” players are required t escape frm “dungens”, “prisns” and mysterius cells by slving puzzles and cnnecting clues in a fixed perid f time. Stress relief is ne f the majr reasns why these games are s ppular. Mixed with excitement, challenges and fear f the unknwn, the game allws peple t play different rles and experience anther life fr a shrt time.
Rm escape has becme ppular in China, attracting peple frm all walks f life. The games ften require grup thinking, making it a gd alternative fr cmpany team-building activities.
Ye Kai wrks fr a film prductin cmpany. He and clleagues recently tk n a rm escape game called “Assassin”, and nly made it ut “with the help f everyne”.
“The game gave me a strng sense f invlvement and teamwrk,” Ye said. “I will definitely cme back and try ther themes.”
In Shanghai alne, mre than 200 lcatins ffer these adventures. Acrss the cuntry thusands f such escape rms with varius themes have sprung up.
But escape games are nt withut their critics. Accrding t a reprt, a venue (场馆) pened in a basement in a residential area in Shanghai’s Jingan district recently, attracting a large number f devtees (热爱者) t the area. As the dr t the cmmunity is nw cnstantly pen, sme residents have been left annyed. “Hw can ur safety be guaranteed if they allw these randm strangers int ur cmmunity freely?” ne f the residents cmplained.
“We are thinking abut emplying security guards at the entrance t check n ur custmers,” the game develper said. “We want peple t have fun. It was never ur intentin t disturb the neighbrhd.”
1、Rm escape games are ppular mainly because they .
A．help release pressure B．are exciting and challenging
C．require teamwrk D．must be finished in a fixed time
2、T win the game, peple are required t .
A．cperate with each ther
B．manage it independently
C．slve puzzles and find clues alne
D．have a strng sense f directin
3、We can infer frm Paragraph 7 that sme residents .
A．are als fnd f the games
B．have left the cmmunity
C．are cncerned abut the safety f their cmmunity
D．have great cnflicts with the devtees
4、What is the best title f the passage?
A．Experience anther life
B．Hw t escape frm reality
C．An alternative team-building activity
D．Games ffer an escape frm stress
24．（8分）Brigitte Barthelemy was walking alng the seashre just nrth f France's Brdeaux wine regin when she discvered a bttle lying amng sme seashells.Inside were tw pieces f paper.One cntained a hand-drawn picture f a seagull,while the ther was a message shwing hw litter in the cean is ften deadly t the water birds.
The bttle is the brainchild f Gerge Brujy.Frm 2011-2013,the artist drpped ver tw dzen bttles int the cean frm a Staten Island beach in New Yrk.Each cntained an image f a water bird and a message similar t the ne Brigitte fund.Brujy says he was inspired t take actin after becming aware f the effect the carelessly thrwn plastic has n wildlife.
Researchers say that arund 90% f seabirds have plastic in their stmachs.Many chicks（雏鸟）die because their mthers unintentinally feed them bits f plastic alng with their fd.Brujy hpes his message will raise awareness abut the danger that seabirds face.He als enjys the pprtunity t give away his art and create a unique experience fr the finder.
Over the years,the artist has received calls frm lts f peple that have discvered his bttles.Hwever,they were all fund clse t Staten Island,making Brigitte's discvery even mre special.
N matter hw the bttle reached France,its message has had a big influence n Brigitte.She nt nly plans t be mre respectful f the envirnment but cntacted（联系）the lcal bird assciatin t see hw they culd help. While receiving a message in a bttle can certainly help inspire peple,It shuld nt be necessary t remind us hw dangerus ur careless habits are fr the marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）and seabirds.S remember t reuse, recycle and mst imprtantly,reduce.
1、Where did Brigitte find the bttle?
A．In Brdeaux. B．In New Yrk.
C．On a French beach. D．On Staten Island.
2、What dcs the bttle fund by Brigitte cntain?
A．A seagull. B．A message.
C．Sme seashells. D．Sme plastic.
3、What made Brigitte’s discvery mre special?
A．She lived clse t Staten Island. B．Smething special in the bttle.
C．Few peple had fund the bttles. D．The place where she fund the bttle.
4、What des the authr think f the bttles?
A．They are unnecessary. B．They can educate the finders.
C．They are a great way t shw art. D．They cause danger t sea animals.
25．（10分）He was there every mrning, sitting mtinless n the frnt steps f his huse. In the mrning light, I culd see the shadws that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrunding his eyes.
Each mrning I walked this rute with my daughter t her kindergarten class. We were new t the neighbrhd s that I didn’t knw many f my neighbrs. On ne beautiful autumn mrning, as we passed his huse, my daughter called ut t him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the utging child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness sn faded when the man didn’t lk at her and say “Hi” back.
As we cntinued n ur walk t schl, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want t say hi t her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bb lst his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we apprached Bb’s huse n ur way t schl, my daughter called ut “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respnd. But then she ran nt his frnt lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She cntinued up ne step and handed it t him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back t me, she said, “See yu tmrrw, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknwledged her. In a sft gentle vice, he tanked her and said, “See yu tmrrw.”
Frm then n, Bb and my daughter exchanged greeting each mrning. Our friendship with Bb cntinued fr many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bb attended my daughter’s high schl graduatin. Bb gave my daughter a gift---a bk n identifying varius plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an ak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given t Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all thse years.
1、What puzzled the girl?
A．The cause f the man’s sadness
B．The shadws in the man’s eyes
C．The man’s sitting still n the steps
D．The man’s nt answering her greeting
2、Hw did the authr feel when his daughter gave the red leaf t the man?
A．Prud B．Nervus
C．Embarrassed D．Cmfrtable
3、Why did Bb keep that little red leaf?
A．It was a care frm a girl
B．It was a symbl f enthusiasm
C．It was a reminder f his painful days
D．It represented the knwledge f trees
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Simple Red Leaf B．A Strange Neighbr
C．An Unusual Friend D．A Greeting Frm A girl
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It is 1971.Sally with Jsh and Martin,her tw brthers,discvers a massive whale stranded (搁浅) n the beach near their hme.The three children 1 their sweaters int the cld sea water and rush back t wet the 2 animal.Realizing the urgency,Jsh runs fr help and peple gather t 3 .Thugh they d all they can,it becmes clear that their effrts are 4 Sitting by the whale,Sally tells him he’s 5 and beautiful, and that she will 6 him n matter what happens next.As Sally talks t him,the animal lets ut “a deep 7 like the wind ff the cean” and dies.
The Stranded Whale is a 8 bk fr children carrying a(n) 9 life lessn abut accepting the 10 f ne's pwer.
Master stryteller Ylen and illustratr (插画家) Catald have 11 an hnest picture f human weakness that is mving.Ylen 12 sets her stry in 1971,when the lack f cell phnes wuld delay the 13 f bth helpers and bradcasters.This adds t the 14 because s much time is lst.Catald's paintings 15 gentle and sft clrs,prviding vast 16 views and cnveying the children’s helplessness.
The ending is 17 .Sally expresses the irny t herself when 18 with a medal by the cmmunity. “S,the whale died and we were heres.” 19 they have made great effrts t rescue the whale,Sally and her brthers learn that nt all living creatures can be saved.This is an imprtant truth fr 20 .
1、A．squeeze B．dip C．thrw D．dive
2、A．dangerus B．deserted C．dying D．deadly
3、A．respnd B．fight C．witness D．charge
4、A．wrthwhile B．in vain C．at lss D．awarded
5、A．patient B．cnsiderate C．strng D．cautius
6、A．save B．pity C．understand D．miss
7、A．sigh B．cugh C．scream D．yawn
8、A．drawing B．picture C．reference D．writing
9、A．easy B．bitter C．strict D．strange
10、A．failures B．mistakes C．limits D．shrtcmings
11、A．fresaw B．made up C．tk up D．created
12、A．wisely B．especially C．randmly D．usually
13、A．message B．transfer C．arrival D．prtectin
14、A．srrw B．fun C．excitement D．tensin
15、A．avid B．adjust C．cmpare D．emply
16、A．seashre B．island C．cuntry D．utdr
17、A．tuched B．realistic C．abstract D．cmfrting
18、A．replied B．prvided C．presented D．related
19、A．As lng as B．As thugh C．If nly D．Even thugh
20、A．children B．animals C．writers D．illustratrs
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Fr thse wh lve travel, particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a can't-miss kind f place. In 1987, China was still perating steam trains n sme rail rutes, 1． made peple frm many cuntries amazed. Bruce Cnnlly, a phtgrapher frm Sctland, 2． (be) ne f them.
Cnnlly first came t China in 1987, 3． (start) his cntinuus travelling thrughut China. Since then, he 4． (travel) t mst parts f China except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Wherever he went, his camera remained by his side. During his jurneys in China, Cnnlly fund China very different frm 5．he saw in phtgraphs, which shwed Chinese peple very religius 6．the way they dressed and behaved. Instead, what he saw was that peple were 7．(friend), welcming and wre bright clthes. In the early years f his jurney, mst Chinese peple were fascinated with freigners visiting China, but nw that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, freigners are n 8．(lng) curisities.
Anther dramatic change that Cnnlly has felt in China is 9．widespread use f new technlgy. China has becme ne f the mst tech-savvy（懂技术的）scieties. Peple nw d everything with 10． (they) smartphnes, and use f cash is almst disappearing.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One year ag, I had a special English lessn hld at the railway statin、 It was quite different frm the regular English classes we were familiar t, fr we had n textbks, n blackbard and n fixed seats、
Gathered at the entrance f the statin, we were tld t cllect as much English wrds and sentence as pssible there、 Curius and excited, we walked arund the statin and lked everywhere, search fr any infrmatin in English、 Whenever an English wrd cmes int sight, the class wuld burst int the cheers as if we had discvered a new wrld、 With the Chinese translatin and vividly pictures, we culd figure ut its meaning with ease、
Nw, this unfrgettable lessn still encurages me t be an active learner where I g、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Trevr对中国俗语很感兴趣，前些天给你发了一封邮件，向你请教“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的含义，请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.该俗语的含义;
2.你从中得到的启示。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Trevr,
Glad t receive yur email and willing t explain t yu the saying yu mentined in yur email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my explanatin will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．which
2．was
3．starting
4．has travel(l)ed
5．what
6．in
7．friendly
8．lnger
9．the
10．their
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 hld→held 2、 t→with 3、 Gathered→Gathering 4、 much→many 5、 sentence→sentences 6、 search→searching 7、 cmes→came 8、 the去掉 9、 vividly→vivid 10、 where→wherever
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Trevr,
The saying is meant t tell us the pwer f wrds. Put simply, a gd wrd can make peple warm in winter while a bad wrd can make them feel cld in summer. Of curse it means mre than that. It reminds us that simple but warm wrds can lift up a persn wh lses heart and make him thrugh the day while destructive wrds t smene wh is dwn can be what it takes t kill them.
Therefre, we shuld be cautius abut ur wrds in daily life and always say psitive wrds t thse wh we cme acrss and never hurt peple by using mean wrds.
Yurs,
Li Hua