2026届安徽省庐江县六校联盟高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省庐江县六校联盟高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He culdn’t make his vice ______ abve the nise f the traffic.
A．t hear B．hearing
C．heard D．hear
2．—________! Smebdy has left the lab dr pen.
—Dn’t lk at me.
A．Hi, thereB．Dear me
C．Thank gdnessD．Cme n
3．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the rm fr yu.
---Thanks. Yu _______ it. I culd manage it myself.
A．needn’t dB．shuldn’t have dneC．mustn’t dD．needn’t have dne
4．Frm my pint f view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying t change the present situatin. ________, it is imprtant that we try ur best.
A．MeanwhileB．Otherwise
C．TherefreD．Nevertheless
5．_______ prgress it is, yu can’t stp mving frward.
A．Whatever great B．Hwever great
C．N matter hw great D．Hw great a
6．— Wuld yu mind my cming ver and having a lk at yur rehearse (排练)? My little sn’s curius abut the perfrmance.
— _______ . Just cme rund.
A．Yes, I d B．Never mind C．Nt at all D．Yes, please
7．________ sme teenagers dn’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted t drugs.
A．That; hwB．Which; what a
C．What; whatD．What; hw
8．Accrding t the reprt, peple in the ________ areas are rebuilding their hmes and many rads ________ t the area have been repaired.
A．flded; leadB．flding; leadingC．flding; t leadD．flded; leading
9．A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help ________ yu year ahead.
A．sharpenB．switch
C．stretchD．shape
10．－ Mike, ur team will play against the Rckets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．CngratulatinsB．Cheers
C．Best wishesD．Gd luck
11．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.
A．be; shuld haveB．was; have
C．shuld be; hadD．was; had
12．It is nt nly blind men wh make such stupid mistakes. Peple wh can see smetimes act__________.
A．just flishly B．less flishly C．as flishly D．s flishly
13．Althugh everything seems t have been taken int cnsideratin, ________ accident can happen when the astrnauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; theB．an; theC．the; theD．an; /
14．The Japanese suffering frm the wrst natural disasters .
A．are; ever sinceB．are; f all time
C．is; ever sinceD．is; f all time
15．-----My rm gets very cld at night.
-----_________________.
A．S is mineB．S mine isC．S des mineD．S mine des
16．There are a lt f signs men are mre likely t have heart attacks than wmen.
A．indicate B．t indicate C．indicated D．indicating
17．Sme experts think, ________ genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A．instead fB．except fr
C．apart frmD．far frm
18．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a cncrete prblem ______ at hand.
A．be slved B．t slve C．slved D．being slved
19．Nt even when _____thrugh the darkest valley _____be afraid, fr yu are always clse beside me.
A．d I walk; will I B．d I walk; I will C．I walk ; I will D．I walk; will I
20．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the gvernment shuld prevent such things as hurt children ________again.
A．happeningB．happenC．t happen D happened
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）“I never wanted t cme n this stupid hiking trip!” Jeff’s vice was panicked His father stpped and turned t lk at the by.
“This is hard n yu, sn. But yu’ve gt t cme thrugh with yur curage.”
“But I am scared!” Jeff shuted.
“Please have enugh lve fr yur brther t think this thrugh!” His father replied, “We just dn't have the time t stp. And I dn't knw if I can make it withut stpping every s ften. While yu're nly ten, yu're strng and fast. D yu remember the way back frm here t the rad, if yu had t g alne?”
Jeff flashed back t the painful scene f his seventeen-year-ld brther Mark at their campsite. He’d been bitten by a snake during a rugh hike. He needed medical attentin right away. Wrse still, their cell phne was dead.
“Jeff? Culd yu make it t Flint withut me? Yu can get help there.”
Jeff ndded, said gdbye t his father and cntinued climbing ver the rcks. The rcks and branches threatened his fting and speed, but stne by stne, he made his way up the valley.
Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up tward the rad. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Can't stp,” he thught. “Mark’s in big truble Keep ging.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading fr Flint " Hey!” he shuted excitedly, waving bth arms. The truck stpped, "Jump in, by! What’s up? "The driver asked, Jeff gt in and explained. Immediately the driver reached fr his cell phne. “Help! Help! Better get the helicpter in there,” he seemed t be shuting int his hand. But Jeff wasn’t sure abut that because everything gt unclear and then went black and quiet.
Hurs later, Jeff pened his eyes t find himself in a hspital, with his father nearby. His father tld him that the helicpter airlifted Mark t the hspital and he wuld be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself ut f that valley and tk a ride frm smene t the twn. “Yu’re a her, sn,” his father finally said with a smile. “ Yu saved Mark.”
1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .
A．defeating his fear t ask fr help alne
B．facing the pssibility f lsing his father's respect
C．climbing the rck-cvered hill t get t the tp
D．finding smene t take him t the twn f Flint
2、What helped Jeff vercme the difficulties in the trip?
A．The idea t prve himself
B．The eagerness t save himself
C．The lve fr his brther
D．The requirement f his father
3、What happened t Jeff when the truck driver called fr help?
A．He fell asleep.
B．He lst cnsciusness.
C．He gt ut f the truck.
D．He was ut f breath because f tiredness.
4、Hw did Jeff’s father prbably feel abut Jeff in the end?
A．He was prud f Jeff.
B．He felt srry fr Jeff.
C．He was inspired by Jeff.
D．He was disappinted with Jeff.
22．（8分） Why d we laugh and get amusement frm s many different things, frm puns (双关语) t pratfalls? Why are sme things funny t sme peple and nt t thers? Hw is that while a successful jke can cause pleasure, a sick ne can cause serius harm?
Over the centuries, varius schlars have attempted t prduce a universally agreed-upn thery f humr. Plat and Aristtle intrduced the superirity(优越感) thery, the idea that peple laugh at the misfrtune f thers. Their thery seems t explain teasing, but it desn’t wrk well fr knck-knck jkes. Sigmund Freud argued fr his relief thery, the cncept that humr is a way fr peple t release psychlgical tensin and reveal their inner fears and desires. His thery wrks well fr dirty jkes, less well fr mst puns.
The majrity f humr expels tday agree with the incngruity thery, the idea that humr arises when there’s a gap between what peple expect t happen and what actually happens. Incngruity has a lt ging fr it — jkes with unexpected funny lines, fr example, fit well. But scientists have fund that in cmedy, unexpectedness is vervalued.
With the gal f develping a new, mre satisfactry explanatin, I prduced “the gentle vilatin(违背) thery”, the idea that humr arises when smething seems wrng r threatening, but is actually OK r safe. A dirty jke, fr example, trades n mral r scial vilatins, but it’s nly ging t get a laugh if the persn listening is pen enugh t cnsider the subject OK t talk abut. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic vilatins that still make grammatical sense.
And while mst humr theries have struggled t accunt fr tickling (挠痒痒), r just avided the phenmenn altgether, my thery accunts fr even this kind f laughter. Tickling invlves vilating smene’s physical space in a gentle way. Peple can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a vilatin.
1、What is the authr’s attitude twards Plat and Aristtle’s thery?
A．Critical.B．Apprving.
C．UncaringD．Unclear.
2、Accrding t Sigmund Freud’s thery, we can infer that ________.
A．peple will laugh when they see thers suffer
B．telling dirty jkes is a relief f ne’s nervus feelings’
C．unexpectedness can explain hw humr wrks
D．tickling desn’t invlve psychlgical tensin
3、Accrding t the authr, why are sme things funny t sme peple but nt t thers?
A．Because the sense f humr varies greatly frm persn t persn.
B．Because peple have different expectatins fr the same thing.
C．Because sme peple lack the sense f safety deep in their heart.
D．Because peple’s understanding f vilatin is different.
4、What is the authr’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A．T draw peple’s attentin t the research f humr.
B．T criticize peple’s miscnceptins abut humr.
C．T explain what exactly causes peple t laugh.
D．T prve the sense f humr can be develped.
23．（8分） Frm an inncent children’s cartn character t a tp cultural icn, Peppa Pig, a British preschl animated TV series, has undergne an amazing jurney in adapting t Chinese culture and China’s market.
2015
In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was intrduced t the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired n the CCTV Children’s Channel. Shrtly after its publicatin, Peppa Pig attracted billins f views n scial media platfrms like iQiyi, Yuku and Tudu.
2016
The Peppa Pig TV series was bradcast n the CCTV Children’s Channel fr a secnd rund. It als gained mre viewers n the Glden Eagle Animatin Channel, Hunan TV.
2017
The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became ne f the httest buzzwrds n China’s Internet. It refers t a girl wh hlds a psitive attitude tward life even thugh she tends t be lazy in her daily life. She might lk a bit silly and ften have tasty fd as a tp pririty n her mind.
2018
Rumrs claimed that Peppa Pig was banned frm Duyin, China’s majr vide sharing platfrm, saying it “vilates (违反) the cmmunity regulatins and has nt passed censrship (审查制度)”. In May, hwever, representatives frm Duyin said the app was nt frbidding Peppa Pig.
2019
Accrding t Entertainment One, mre than 40 millin Peppa Pig bks have been sld since its secnd rund bradcast n CCTV. In the year f the Pig, mre cmpanies are adding Peppa-themed elements t their prducts fr prmtin.
1、Since ________, mre than 40 millin Peppa Pig bks have been sld.
A．2015B．2016C．2017D．2018
2、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Peppa Pigs jurney t becme a Chinese cultural image.
B．Peppa Pigs high ecnmic value in China.
C．The causes f the great ppularity f Peppa Pig TV series.
D．The Intrductin f Peppa Pig t the whle wrld.
3、What can we learn abut Peppa Pig accrding t the passage?
A．The TV series was first bradcast n Hunan TV.
B．Fd is the favrite f a Peppa Pig Girl, wh is silly.
C．Year f the Pig will help prmte the sales f the Peppa-themed prducts.
D．Peppa Pig was banned in Duyin because it brke the law.
24．（8分）Mre and mre cmment(评论) sectins are being shut dwn nline.
Autumn Phillips had had enugh. On August 19, the executive editr f the Quad-City Times in Iwa, and Illinis, US visited her website, qutimes. cm, and saw a stry abut a man wh had been sht t death. When she gt t the readers’ cmments sectin at the end, she was shcked by what she saw. Belw the stry was a grwing string f cmments—a racist remark abut demcratic( 民主的) vters, a negative cmment abut Phillips decided t d smething she had been thinking abut fr a lng time: she shut dwn the cmment sectin.
Phillips was nt alne in making such a mve. Last week, NPR annunced it t was clsing its nline cmments sectin. The decisins dn’t mean that the news utlets are n lnger interested in what their audiences are thinking. Bth stressed their eagerness t hear frm readers and listeners n scial netwrks. But bth agreed that cmments had deviated frm their riginal intentin. And s they had.
In the early days f digital jurnalism, cmments were seen as a key part f the new media, a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening the dialgue between news prducers and their audiences. It was a welcme change, given that fr lng many news rganizatins were far t separated frm their readers. Much mre back and frth cnversatin seemed like healthy and welcme evlutins. Sadly, that’s nt the way things turned ut. Rather than a place fr exchanging ideas, cmments sectins became the hme f ugly name-calling, racism and anti-wmen language. Besides their pisnus quality, cmments seem ut f place tday.
“Since we made the annuncement, I’ve received an utpuring f respnses frm ur readers,”she says. “I’ve heard frm parents whse children were hurt by ur nline cmments. I’ve heard frm peple wh said they wuldn’t send in letters t the editr because they were attacked s fiercely by cmments, and it wasn’t wrth it.”
1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut dwn the cmments sectin?
A．It was put t wrng use.
B．Her website was attacked heavily.
C．It expsed many illegal issues.
D．A man had been sht t death.
2、What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate abut cmments?
A．They had gne ut f date.
B．They had gne against their initial purpse.
C．They were full f sensitive infrmatin.
D．They culdn’t interest the audience.
3、What was the welcme change in the early digital jurnalism?
A．Readers’ having mre access t varius media.
B．Readers’ making fewer negative cmments.
C．Readers’ freedm t express their thughts.
D．Readers’ active invlvement in the news industry.
4、What is the best title f the passage?
A．Stp hurting peple nline
B．Racists cming frm nwhere
C．Mre cmment sectins clsed nline
D．A mve by Autumn Phillips
25．（10分） In spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcme surce f prtein at winter’s end. S it’s n surprise that cultures arund the wrld celebrate spring by hnring the egg.
Sme traditins are simple, like the red eggs that get baked int Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg int a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-cvered “eggs” that were favred by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient frm f egg art is egg painting, which cmes t us frm Ukraine. Fr centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing cmplicated patterns n eggs. Cntemprary artists have fllwed this traditin and adapted the traditinal methds t create eggs that speak t the anxieties f ur age: Life is precius, and delicate. Eggs are, t.
“There’s smething abut their delicate nature that crazily appeals t me,” says New Yrker cartnist Rz Chast. Several years ag, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditinal Ukrainian technique t draw her very mdern characters. “I’ve brken eggs at every stage f the prcess — frm the very beginning t the very, very end.”
But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part f this sickening hrrr that I kind f like, the hrrr f knwing yu’re walking n the edge with this, knwing that it culd all fall apart at any secnd.” Chast’s designs, such as a wrried man alne in a tiny bat, reflect that delicateness.
Traditinal Ukrainian decrated eggs als spke t thse fears. The cmplex and detailed patterns were believed t ffer prtectin against evil.
Egg painting art, dating back t 300 B．C．, was later absrbed int the Christian church. The ld symbls, hwever, still survive. A decrated egg with a bird n it, given t a yung married cuple, is a wish fr children. A decrated egg thrwn int the field wuld be a wish fr a gd harvest.
1、What d we learn abut the decrated “eggs” in Russia?
A．They are shaped like jewel cases.B．They are heavily painted in red.
C．They are favred as a frm f art.D．They are valued by the rich.
2、Why have cntemprary artists cntinued the traditin f egg painting?
A．Because eggs serve as a symbl f the cming f spring.
B．Because eggs prvide a surce f prtein in winter’s end.
C．Because eggs prvide a unique surface t paint n.
D．Because eggs reflect the anxieties f peple tday.
3、Which f the fllwing best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?
A．Delicateness.B．Technique.C．Fear.D．Anxiety.
4、What is the main idea f the text?
A．Egg painting art preserves traditinal and ppular symbls.
B．Different cultures have different ways f hnring the egg.
C．Ukrainian egg painting art appeals t cntemprary artists.
D．Egg painting art cntinues and develps in pace with time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）
I’d been travelling fr lng hurs n a lnely cuntry rad when I had a flat tyre. S I had t 1 and get the tls t fix the prblem. It certainly wasn’t 2 ding this with a white shirt and suit n.
Nightfall was appraching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man gt ut and ffered t 3 me. Seeing tatts (纹身) n his arm, I became 4 as thughts f rbberies flashed thrugh my mind. But 5 I culd say anything, he had already begun t take the tls t change the 6 . While watching him, I happened t lk back at his car and nticed smene sitting in the passenger seat. This 7 me.
Then, withut warning, it began t rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled int the back seat, a wman’s vice came frm the frnt seat. I replied with much 8 when seeing an ld wman there. It must be his mther, I thught. T my surprise, the ld wman was a neighbr f the man wh was helping me. “Jeff insisted n stpping when he saw yu 9 the tyre.” “I am grateful fr his help,” I said. “Me t!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her t see her husband twice a week in a nursing hme. She als said that he 10 at the church and taught disadvantaged students fr free.
Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried t ffer him mney and f curse he refused it. As we shk hands t say gdbye I aplgized fr my stupid 11 at the first sight f him, and this incident warned us that we shuldn’t judge peple by the way they 12 .
1、A．stpB．mveC．seeD．lk
2、A．difficultB．easyC．badD．plite
3、A．liftB．carryC．driveD．help
4、A．discuragedB．disappintedC．frightenedD．astnished
5、A．asB．befreC．untilD．when
6、A．tyreB．suitC．shirtD．tls
7、A．puzzledB．embarrassedC．calmedD．cncerned
8、A．fearB．reliefC．satisfactinD．delight
9、A．taking nB．fighting frC．picking utD．struggling with
10、A．vlunteeredB．studiedC．grewD．perfrmed
11、A．ignranceB．wrdsC．reactinD．cmment
12、A．drveB．walkedC．behavedD．lked
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Dragn Bat Festival has been marked by 1． (eat) zngzi and racing dragn bats fr thusands f years. It falls n 2． fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar in hnr f Qu yuan, 3． is said t have cmmitted suicide by drwning himself.
Qu was minister f the state f Chu 4． (lie) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei prvinces during the Warring States perid. He was upright, lyal and 5． (high) respected. Hwever, he was fired frm ffice due t his suggestin t fight against Qin in cperatin with ther states. During his stay in ther states, he wrte a number f 6． (pem) t express his strng lve fr his cuntry. When Chu 7． (defeat) by Qin. He realized what he culd d abut it was nthing. Qu jumped int Milu River n the fifth day f the fifth mnth.
After the 8． (die) f Qu Yuan, peple f Chu went t Milu River t murn ver the great pet they lved s much. Peple threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 9． the river t feed the fish t keep them away frm Qu Yuan. Nw the Dragn Bat Festival has becme 10． （traditin）festival fr the Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mrs Smith heard her new neighbr wuld cme and mved int his new huse, but she hadn’t seen him. One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brwn hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder n his shulder. The man put the ladder against the windw f the new huse and went up t break in the windw. Mrs Smith said t himself, “Thief, it is a thief.” She rang up the plice immediate and sn tw plicemen appeared in the frnt f the huse. When the man was tld t hand in everything what he had stlen, he lked greatly surprising. It was then he understd the reasn why the plicemen came. He said in a smile n his face, “I can’t find my key. It’s my new huse.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华。你校交换生Nancy想学写中国毛笔字,请你给她推荐书法老师和书法课。请根据下面的写作要点给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.介绍老师的情况
2.授课时间和地点
3.课前准备事项
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 写毛笔字brush writing (n.) ; 书法calligraphy(n.)
Dear Nancy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
24、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． eating
2． the
3． wh
4． lying
5． highly
6． pems
7． was defeated
8． death
9． int
10． traditinal
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. mved→mve
2. wear→wearing
3. in→int
4. himself→herself
5. immediate→immediately
6. 去掉 frnt 前面的 the
7. what→that 或去掉 everything r what
8. surprising→surprised
9. then 后加 that
10. in→with
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Nancy,
I'm delighted t knw that yu're interested in Chinese brush writing. I'd like t recmmend a teacher t yu.
My frmer Chinese teacher Mr. Lee is well knwn fr his excellent calligraphy. He has wn many prizes in the Calligraphy Cmpetitin in ur city. Nt nly can he teach yu hw t write with a brush, but als he can intrduce yu t the charm f Chinese calligraphy.
Mr Lee’s calligraphy class starts at 5 p.m. every Sunday afternn in Rm 201, usually lasting 2 hurs. Taking his class, students shuld prepare a ink and brush set fr themselves in advance.
Shuld yu be interested, please let me knw, and I can help yu cntact Mr. Lee.
Yurs,
Li Hua