2026届安徽省黄山一中高考英语必刷试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省黄山一中高考英语必刷试卷含解析，文件包含专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf、专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It was nt until she gt hme____Jennifer realized she had lst her keys.
A．whenB．that
C．whereD．befre
2．Alng with the email was my brther’s prmise ______ I came first in the cmpetitin, he wuld buy me an MP4.
A．whatB．thatC．that ifD．whether
3．Mr. Zhang gave all textbks t all the pupils, except ____________ wh had already taken them.
A．these B．nes
C．thse D．the thers
4．If yu, the special ne in the wrld, want t shw yur ______ persnality, this T-shirt is exactly what yu are lking fr.
A．calmB．uniqueC．straightD．cnstant
5．—I gt beaten in the first rund in the cntest. I am feeling depressed.
—Cheer up! Yu have t ________ yurself ________ t have the last laugh.
A．pen; up B．pick; up C．knck; up D．d; up
6．An ld lady came t the bus stp nly the bus had gne.
A．t run ; t findB．running;t findC．and ran ; findingD．running; finding
7．The 114 clrful clay Warrirs ____ at N. 1 pit, ______ in height frm 1.8m t 2m, have black hair, green, white r pink faces, and black r brwn eyes.
A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging
C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging
8．All the dishes in this menu， _____ therwise stated， will serve tw t three peple.
A．asB．ifC．thughD．unless
9．____ clear gals, we becme strangely lyal t perfrming daily dings until we becme slaves f them.
A．On tp f B．In the silence f
C．On accunt f D．In the absence f
10．Schl children must be taught hw t deal with dangerus ________.
A．states B．cnditins
C．situatins D．psitins
11．I have n dubt that he will make it, but I wnder_____ he is really ready enugh.
A．whatB．why
C．whetherD．That
12．Their prducts enjy 30 percent ________ f the market in this cuntry because bth the quality and their service are fine.
A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales
13．Halfway thrugh the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.
A．did I realizeB．had I realized
C．I realizedD．I wuld realize
14．Yu can get ff the bus ne r tw stps ________ and walk the rest f the way t wrk every day s as t take sme exercise.
A．mre earlyB．earliestC．earlyD．earlier
15．Nt until the end f the perfrmance ________ the chance t take phts with the respectable actr.
A．the audience gtB．the audience had gt
C．did the audience getD．had the audience gt
16．During ______ afternn, the rain became smaller, but twards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.
A．/; theB．the; /C．the; theD．an; the
17．Jhn ______ an NBA playff game n TV nw.
A． watches B． watched C． will watch D． is watching
18．— Yu shuld have cme t the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.
— But a friend an unexpected visit t me.
A．paidB．had paidC．wuld payD．has paid
19．The bss_________the emplyees a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has ccurred yet.
A．prmised B．had prmised C．wuld prmise D．prmises
20．– She will finish the prject within three days!
-- ______________! I culd d it in three hurs.
A．Yu are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, cme n D．Dn’t mentin it.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） That cmpetitin keeps prices dwn is well knwn. But it is hard t measure by just hw much, because prices vary fr all srts f reasns, frm differences in labur csts and rents t taxes. Rising t the challenge is a new paper in The Ecnmic Jurnal by Giacm Calzlari, Andrea Ichin, Francesc Manaresi and Viki Nellas, ecnmists at the Eurpean University Institute, Blgna University and the Italian central bank. They lked at pharmacies(药房) and specifically at custmers wh may be particularly easy t rip ff: new parents.
Using data fr 2007 t 2010 cvering abut a fifth f pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices f hygiene prducts fr babies changed as the number f babies varied. They tk advantage f a peculiar law frm the 1960s, accrding t which regins with at mst 7,500 peple are allwed just ne pharmacy (suppsedly t keep the quality f services high). They cmpared prices in places with ppulatins just belw this threshld, and just abve.
The prducts studied included sme 3,000 varieties f shamps, bath fams, baby wipes, creams and s n. Many are als used by adults n themselves. Sme peple, fr example, prefer sun-cream labeled “fr children” because f its high level f prtectin. When raising prices fr these prducts, even a pharmacist with a mnply(垄断) must cnsider the risk that adult users will switch t prducts that are nt aimed at children. But a rise in the number f babies, and hence buyers wh are parents, culd tip the scales twards price increases. By cntrast, the pharmacist shuld already be charging as much as parents are willing t pay fr prducts withut adult users, such as nappies.
The schlars fund that pharmacists raised prices when there were mre new parents----but nly in regins with a single pharmacy, and nt fr nappies. In mnply areas a dubling f the number f babies frm ne mnth t the next (nt unusual in a small ppulatin) cincided with a 5% increase in the price f the basket f baby-hygiene prducts.
The study is timely. Italy’s gvernment has started t lsen sme f the many restrictins that stp cmpetitin in the pharmacy sectr (thugh nt yet the ne that the researchers relied n). But such regulatins are plentiful in many ther lines f business, and nt just in Italy. The cnsumers wh pay the price are ften thse wh find it hardest t travel t shp arund----fr example, peple with crying babies n their hands.
1、What’s the purpse f the study?
A．T review the functin f the special law fr pharmacies.
B．T make clear the relatin between cmpetitin and prices.
C．T cllect the infrmatin n pharmacy business in Italy.
D．T gather the data n hygiene prducts fr babies in Italy.
2、“tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_____”.
A．Push the mveB．Keep the level
C．Cntrl the riseD．Break the balance
3、The gvernment’s new measures will greatly benefit _____.
A．pharmacy wnersB．lcal merchants
C．new parentsD．adult users
22．（8分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clgging up ur streets, littering ur beaches - and fr decades they’ve been thught f as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based cmpany, called TerraCycle, has taken n the challenge, and has cme up with a way t recycle millins f cigarette butts and turn them int industrial plastic prducts. Its aim is t take items that peple nrmally cnsider impssible t recycle, and then use science t figure ut a way t d just that.
Despite the increase in anti-smking ads and messaging ver the past 20 years, glbal sales f cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whle lt f thse cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pllute the surrunding envirnment.
S hw d yu g abut turning all thse pisnus ends int smething useful? TerraCycle des this by first breaking them dwn int separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tbacc and the paper, with ther kinds f rubbish, and use it n nn-agricultural land, such as glf curses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. T recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them int small pieces, and then cmbines them with ther recycled materials, making them int liquid fr industrial plastic prducts.
They nw have mre than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine cuntries arund the wrld. They’re als expanding their recycling fferings t the rest f the 40 percent f husehld waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chclate packaging, pens, and mbile phnes. The gal is t use the latest research t find a way t stp s much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get cmpanies t fund the prcess. And s far, it’s wrking.
“We haven’t fund anything that we can’t recycle,” cmmunicatins directr f Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amunt and variety f packaging and litter in the wrld, we are always lking fr new waste streams t address.”
1、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．It is impssible fr the filters t be recycled.
B．Terra Cycle has achieved a lt in recycling what used t be cnsidered “unrecyclable”.
C．Anti-smking ads and messaging have led t peple’s quitting smking.
D．Mbile phnes can’t be recycled by means f the latest research.
2、What can we learn abut the apprach t recycling cigarette butts?
A．Unbelievable and cstly.
B．Excellent but hard t carry ut.
C．Useless in dealing with ther husehld waste.
D．Practical and envirnmentally friendly
3、The underlined wrd ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A．mineral B．fertilizer
C．rubbish D．pisn
4、In Albe Zakes’s pinin, .
A．TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.
B．they still have a lng way t g.
C．it will be t difficult fr them t find new ways.
D．the public shuld be aware f the envirnmental pllutin.
23．（8分） Bth hneybees and ants are scial insects that live in grups called clnies. They survive by means f their cllective intelligence. Their decisin-making pwer is distributed thrughut the grup; that is, n ne ant r bee makes decisins fr the grup. Instead, they wrk tgether. As Debrah M. Grdn, a bilgist f Stanfrd University, says, “Ants aren’t smart. Ant clnies are.” The same is true fr bee clnies. Althugh bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lt in cmmn in terms f their behavir. Specifically, hneybees and ants have similar rles within the clny, bth have cmmunicatin systems, and bth have the capacity f learning.
Ants cmmunicate by using chemicals called phermnes, which can alert thers t danger r t a fd surce. Fr example, when wrker ants find a prmising surce, they let the rest f clny knw hw t find it by leaving a trail f phermnes n the way back t the clny. The ther ants pick up the message using their sense f smell. Bees, n the ther hand, use mvement t cmmunicate with each ther. Wrker bees send message t each ther by means f a “dance”. Different speeds and mvements send different messages. Fr example, when wrker bees called scuts g ut t find a new he fr the clny, they return and d a dance fr the ther wrker bees that indicates the lcatin f the new hme and hw suitable it is. The faster the scuts dance the better the new lcatin is.
Hneybees and ants are bth capable f learning. One Chinese study fund that bees can be trained t learn and remember a rute t a fd surce. The researchers als fund that bees can be taught t recgnize hidden bjects and use the cncepts f “sameness” and “difference” t accmplish certain tasks. Ants take this ne step further. Recent America research has shwn that ants nt nly have the ability t learn, but als can teach their fraging skills t ther yunger ants. They bserved that lder ants accmpany yung ants in search f fd and teach them the rute and hw t avid bstacles.
As we can see, the scial behavir f hneybees and ants is quite similar. Bth crdinate cmplex actins and accmplish crucial survival tasks by cperating in grups cnsisting f many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as grups they ften shw amazing brilliance as they g abut their everyday activities.
1、What d ants and bees have in cmmn?
A．They make use f cllective intelligence.
B．They live in similar-sized clnies.
C．They have small leadership grups that make all decisins.
D．They use the same methd t cmmunicate with each ther.
2、What dcs the speed f a bee’s dance indicate?
A．The distance t a neighbring clny.
B．The quality f a new clny lcatin.
C．The discvery f a new fd surce.
D．The directin t a ptential fd surce.
3、In paragraph 3, hw dcs the authr demnstrate the idea that Hneybees and ants are bth capable f learning?
A．By using statistics.B．By explaining reasn.
C．By presenting study findings.D．By stating pinins.
4、What des the underlined part “fraging skills” refer t in the third Paragraph?
A．The skills f cmmunicating.B．The skills f sacking fd.
C．The skills f leaning.D．The skills f finding a new hme.
24．（8分） Psychlgy tells us that many peple hate t take risks. But it is gd fr us t take risks, especially when the risk is t achieve a desired result. In that way, we becme strnger and braver.
Our human nature shuld be t take risks, but sme peple just sit and wish they didn't have the fear t mve n. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step ut and dn't let the past hld yu back frm living life t the fullest. Mve frward and mve n! In studying the psychlgy f taking risks, we find that human prvides us with the desire t experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great advantage that allwed ur ancestrs t becme strnger and strnger day by day. By taking risks they fught ff enemies and discvered new territries. This attitude has becme a part f ur mdern culture. Riding a rller caster is a cmmn risk taking activity. Even each persn seems t enjy the risk althugh they have the understanding that it is dangerus. This psychlgical and bilgical cnnectin creates an interesting cnnectin between what is unsafe and what humans enjy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting ut f bed is a risk, t. We need t take risks s that we can cmplete many things. Astrnauts take risks when they get inside a rcket; hwever, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts f a cmpany, hwever, withut ding that, they culd nt make mre mney.
We need t take risks s that we can gain smething. It is impssible t mve frward in life, earn mney, enjy a relatinship, play a sprt, r ding anything else withut taking a risk. It is all part f the game. It's ne f the mst imprtant parts f life.
1、Sme peple dn't want t take risks, mainly because ________.
A．they are t lazy t mve n
B．they feel pleased with the present life
C．they have failed several times befre
D．they shw little interest in the strange wrld utside
2、What des the underlined part "This attitude" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Taking risks.B．Fighting ff enemies.
C．Discvering new territries.D．Becming strnger and strnger.
3、What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Daily life is full f risks.
B．The safest place has the greatest risk.
C．Peple shuld take risks when they are yung.
D．We can always achieve ur gals by taking risks.
4、What wuld be the title fr the passage?
A．Taking Risks Is Easier Said than DneB．Risks Taken by Ancestrs
C．Live Our Life t the FullestD．N Risk, N Gain
25．（10分）One evening, authr Neil’s sn was angry. Neil had said ne f thse things that parents say, like “isn’t it time yu were in bed.” His sn lked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I wish I had … a gldfish!” That cnversatin gave birth t Neil’s bk, “The Day I Swapped My Dad fr Tw Gldfish”. The bk is a funny adventure f a sn searching fr the dad he swapped.
Whether they realize it r nt, fathers play an imprtant rle in their children’s develpment. Rland Warren, Directr f the Natinal Fatherhd Initiative, says that, “The shape f their dads has a rle in the kids’ sul.” I agree. We live in the best f times and the wrst f times fr fatherhd. We live in the best f times because fathers wh are engaged in their child’s life spend mre time than fathers f any previus generatin. We live in the wrst f times because there are still millins f children wh cntinue t miss the regular presence f Dad.
What difference des a dad make? Are they really that imprtant? Fr the mst part, studies have prved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children r nt, matter in the lives f their children. When fathers are present, they prvide ecnmic supprt fr their children and caregiving respnsibilities. Well-fathered children are shwn t be mre emtinally intelligent and scially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behaviural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.
Yet just being physically present isn’t enugh t be a great father. It is imprtant that a dad be warm and emtinally available t his child. Authr and researcher, Jhn Gttman, describes this kind f father as an “emtin caching father”. Emtin caches are parents wh listen t their children’s feelings, see the sharing f feelings as an pprtunity fr intimacy（亲密）. It is nt just the mere presence f fathers that matters, but hw they are present. Mst children lng fr and need a lving, devted and respnsible father.
1、The authr intrduces his tpic by ______.
A．presenting the results f studies B．telling a stry
C．making a cmparisn D．interviewing sme experts
2、What des the authr mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the wrst f times … ”?
A．Tday’s fathers dn’t care abut their children’s emtins.
B．Lts f children’s fathers have t wrk every day.
C．Lts f children’s fathers are absent frm their lives.
D．Tday’s fathers dn’t have care giving respnsibilities.
3、Accrding t the text, a well-fathered child is mre likely t _______.
A．lse cntrl f anger B．btain high academic achievement
C．have lw emtinal intelligence D．have gd scial skills
4、We can learn frm the text that an “emtin caching father” is a father wh ______.
A．gives ecnmic supprt t his child B．shares his child’s emtins
C．tries t change his child’s emtins D．is always available t his child
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When Benjamin was brn, he lked different frm ther babies. The dctrs tld my parents he had Dwn syndrme. I was 1 at the time, s I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew it wasn’t 2 . I als knew that I finally had the baby brther I 3 , even if he wasn’t perfect. The dctrs said Ben might need help ding 4 things such as walking, talking, eating and 5 with peple. I was tld that I wuld need t be extra careful with Ben, and that I might smeday have t 6 fr him and prtect him. Of curse, 7 f these warnings bthered me; I knew frm the secnd I laid 8 n him that I lved him.
As Ben and I gt lder, we were always tgether. After Benjamin learned t 9 , we wanted t get him t jump, run and mve arund. 10 Ben preferred t fllw my 11 , his therapist r Mm wuld have me d the exercise first, and then Ben wuld try t d it. 12 me was Ben’s way f saying he lved me.
A few years ag, I went away with sme friends fr the day. Sitting in the bus, we started talking abut ur siblings (兄弟姊妹). My friends were saying hw stupid and annying 13 siblings were. I hadn’t said anything; I was just listening in 14 . I had never thught there were brthers and sisters that just didn’t 15 . Suddenly I said, “I lve my brther.” I said “lve” 16 because it was true.
There are n 17 thughts in my head when I hear peple making fun f Ben. I g right up t them and explain that Ben has Dwn syndrme, that his life isn’t as easy fr him as it is fr us, and that if yu give Ben a 18 he’ll be the best he can be at 19 yu want him t be.
I think Ben is 20 just the way he is. I will always lve Ben, and he will always lve me, n matter what.
1、A．curius B．little C．scared D．weak
2、A．gd B．serius C．real D．rare
3、A．hated B．wanted C．defended D．envied
4、A．special B．interesting C．simple D．dangerus
5、A．interacting B．fighting C．cmpeting D．arguing
6、A．lk ut B．wrk ut C．turn up D．stand up
7、A．nne B．ne C．sme D．all
8、A．head B．eyes C．heart D．hands
9、A．speak B．sit C．eat D．walk
10、A．Thugh B．If C．While D．Since
11、A．lead B．advice C．rules D．instructins
12、A．Kissing B．Fllwing C．Greeting D．Serving
13、A．my B．ur C．yur D．their
14、A．panic B．peace C．astnishment D．jy
15、A．keep in cntact B．behave well C．get alng D．grw up
16、A．angrily B．prudly C．bravely D．gently
17、A．such B．enugh C．practical D．secnd
18、A．smile B．jb C．chance D．hug
19、A．whatever B．whichever C．whever D．whenever
20、A．healthy B．mistaken C．perfect D．unfrtunate
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Fr many times in the past years I went t the hspital fr sme minr 1． (treat) during my travel in ther cities. It was the 2． (sad) mment f my life, I think, because nbdy wuld cme t the hspital t visit me. 3． patients had family r friends t visit them during the visiting hurs I felt really alne. 4． is it pssible that ut f a whle wrld full f peple, 5． wuld cme t visit me fr just an hur? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit f medicatin (药物治疗), I was back in the stream f life again. But I 6． (leave) with a deep thught fr all the peple and the elderly. 7． knws hw many thers that lie in the hspital with nbdy 8． (visit) them r give a kind wrd f cmfrt? I had this wnderful idea f frming 9． rganizatin in cities arund the wrld, getting t hspitals t visit the patients wh never get a visit and smene lcal culd drp 10． with a smile and a kind wrd. Wuldn't it be nice and relatively easy t d?
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, as the develpment f the Internet, there is a kind f language calling the Web Language、 The ther day ur class have a discussin abut if we shuld welcme the Web Language、 Frty percent f students think it ridiculus、 In their pinins, it des n gd t helping peple cmmunicating, nr is it useful fr learning English Besides, it’ll make Chinese mre standard, finally ruining ur mther tngue、 Hwever, 60% f ur class are fnd f it、 They think it simple, cnvenient and helpful in expressing them、 Persnally, I think it’s nt a gd habit t use the Web Language、It may be ppular, but yu may als make yurself be misunderstd、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是北京某中学的高中生张华，Jack是你的美国笔友，他通过网上新闻了解到你的家乡有雾霾天气。因此, 他来信询问此事。请你按照以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容如下：
1. 因大气污染严重，自去年年底以来，发生数次雾霾天气；
2. 政府已意识到其危害，正在采取各种措施；
3. 谈谈你的想法。
要求：1. 参考词汇：雾霾 haze
2. 词数100-120词左右。 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t receive yur letter, and thank yu fr yur caring fr the weather and my health. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the haze.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
ZhangHua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
23、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
24、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
25、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．treatments
2．saddest
3．Other
4．Hw
5．nbdy
6．was left
7．Wh
8．t visit
9．an
10．in / by / rund
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I’m glad t receive yur letter, and thank yu fr yur caring fr the weather and my health. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the haze.
Since the end f last year, the haze weather has ccurred a lt f times in my hmetwn, which has dne great harm t ur daily life. Many traffic accidents happened because f the heavy smg. What is wrse, many peple have t see the dctr due t the serius diseases caused by the haze. Peple have t wear masks when they g utside fr fear f the pisnus air.
Having realized the harmful effects n peple's life and health and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, peple all ver the cuntry are taking measures t reduce the haze. The gvernment suggests peple g t wrk r schl by public transprt, such as the bus and the subway.
As fr me, I will g t schl by bike r n ft. In additin, I will tell the peple I meet t prtect the envirnment. Wuld yu like t tell me sme gd ideas? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua