2026届安徽省黄山市徽州区一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省黄山市徽州区一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，文件包含第11章解三角形举一反三讲义·基础篇高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf、第11章解三角形举一反三讲义·基础篇高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ________ each year.
A．is washing awayB．is being washed away
C．are washing awayD．are being washed away
2．When Paul ________ fr the final game f the basketball seasn, his fans let ut shuts f cry.
A．made up B．shwed up
C．caught up D．held up
3．The yung man, ________ in heavy traffic n the way, gt hme an hur later than usual.
A．catchingB．caught.
C．having caughtD．t be caught
4．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lt f useful vides abut teaching.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
5．—Thank Gd! This schl term is cming t an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard wrk, we all a hliday.
A．preserveB．bserveC．reserveD．deserve
6．Billy Crystal hsted the Academy Awards again this year, and his perfrmances always ________ the expectatins f mst audience.
A．sign up frB．drp ut f
C．be bent nD．live up t
7．---Are yu satisfied with his schl reprt?
---Nt at all. It culdn’t have been ______.
A．wrse B．s bad
C．better D．the wrst
8．—I’m burnt ut as I’ve been wrking n my essay all the time.
— ____________. Yu’ll surely make it.
A．Dn’t put n airsB．Give me a break
C．Dn’t get n my nerveD．Hang in there
9．—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.
—That’s true. Cities need mre energy than small twns r ther rural areas.
A．catch n B．act n
C．hang n D．center n
10．I wuld persuade her t make rm fr yu ______it be necessary.
A．culdB．might
C．shuldD．wuld
11．S absrbed ________ in her yga exercises that she tk n ntice f the heavy rain utside.
A．Mary wasB．Mary has been
C．was MaryD．has Mary been
12．Jane’s grandmther had wanted t write children’s bk fr many years, but ne thing r anther
always gt in way.
A．a;不填B．the;the
C．不填;theD．a;the
13．We had better put ff interviewing the athlete, fr he is busy preparing fr an internatinal cntest __________ in Shanghai next mnth.
A．heldB．t hld
C．being heldD．t be held
14．The shcking news made me realize _____________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A．thatB．hw
C．whyD．what
15．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it fr the graduatin ceremny.
A．the place whereB．when
C．whereD．in which
16．Lk ver there! There is a lng, winding path ________ up t the huse.
A．leadB．leading
C．ledD．t lead
17．Peter survived in the accident when he fell verbard yesterday. He _______ escaped drwning.
A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrwlyD．hardly
18．---Hw was yur trip t Xi'an last mnth？
--_____________. It was raining cats and dgs during my stay there.
A．WnderfulB．Exciting
C．Nt badD．It culdn't be wrse
19．-----Gd evening. Huangshan Htel.
-----Gd evening. ______________?
A．D yu still have a rm fr tnight B．What wuld yu like, please
C．Is there anything I can d fr yu D．Wh is that speaking, please
20．That’s why I help brighten peple’s days. If yu ________, wh’s t say that anther persn will?
A．didn’tB．dn’t
C．weren’tD．haven’t
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）There are many different vices n charity dnatins recently. Chen TianQia, ne f the Chinese billinaires, gave away $115 millin t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy (Caltech) t help prmte brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries f artificial intelligence and virtual reality. Hwever, this huge dnatin has caused heated discussin amng Chinese schlars and internet users.
Many criticized him fr giving mney t a freign university rather than dmestic institutes fr brain research, which are develping fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaYi, a bilgist at Peking University, even said the dnatin was a typical mistake.
Others, hwever, supprt his chice. They believe Caltech is a mre reasnable chice cmpared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a lng histry and has taken a leading psitin in bilgy, and therefre it prduces mre efficient results. What’s mre, the results f the research will benefit nt nly the Americans, but als the rest f the wrld.
A similar cntrversial（有争议的）case started tw years ag when Pan ShiYi, chairman f SOHO China, dnated $15 millin t Harvard University t help disadvantaged Chinese Students.
Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use f dnated mney, and that as a result, Chinese dnatrs are lking abrad. In cmparisn, Western cuntries like the US, which have a lng histry f dnating mney, have well-develped systems that use mney efficiently. They can als prvide full access fr dnrs wh want t track the use f the mney. T get mre dnatins, Chinese universities shuld be braver and mre hnest. They need self-reflectin rather than envy.
1、Why did Chen’s huge dnatins draw peple’s attentin?
A．It was used fr brain research rather than fr the pr.
B．It was nt used efficiently.
C．It was the largest dnatin.
D．It shuld have been dnated t a Chinese cllege.
2、Which f the fllwings can best replace the underlined wrd “dmestic” in the secnd paragraph?
A．hme. B．family.
C．husehld. D．hmepage
3、The example f Pan Shi Yi was used t ________.
A．infrm sme Chinese students are pr at educatin
B．shw ff the genersity f Chinese billinaires
C．present the widespread disagreement ver dnating abrad
D．prve the Chinese are crazy abut dnatins
4、What is the main advice des the authr give t the Chinese universities?
A．Develping artificial intelligence.
B．Educating the braver and mre hnest graduates.
C．Develping fast t catch up with the US.
D．Develping systems t use the dnatins efficiently.
22．（8分） Are yu afraid f sharks? What abut snakes r spiders? Put thse fears aside: because in the U.S. yu’re far mre likely t be killed r injured by a deer skipping acrss the rad.
Deer cause mre than 200 humans deaths each year, plus sme 29,000 injuries, all because f 1.2 millin cllisins between vehicles and deer. Mst incidents ccur in the eastern U.S., where deer prsper withut natural predatrs like wlves and muntain lins.
“That’s the regin in the U.S. where deer-vehicle cllisins are such a prblem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivre reintrductin culd make a really big difference.” says wildlife bilgist Laura Prugh frm University f Washingtn. She thinks it wuld help t reintrduce predatrs like muntain lins, als knwn as cugars, pumas r panthers, t parts f their histric range frm which they’ve been driven ut.
The researchers say that bringing the predatrs back t the eastern U.S. wuld mean 22 percent fewer cllisins between cars and deer ver three decades. Each year wuld see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings f sme 550 millin. Sphie L. Gilbert thinks there are great sciecnmic benefits f large predatr restratin thrugh reduced wildlife-vehicle cllisins and she says, says, “Cugars have shwn that they can cexist in shrt distance with peple, with very few cnflicts, in a lt f areas ut west.”
Still, sme flks might be understandably nervus abut this kind f plan. After all, reintrducing predatrs desn’t cme withut risks t pets and t livestck, and very ccasinally t peple.
“Our fear f large predatrs is s natural and intense that I dn’t think it’s pssible t just cmpletely clear it with statistics... What I hpe is that knwing that there actually can be sme measurable benefits might make peple a little mre supprtive and maybe balance that fear a little bit.” says Laura.
Indeed, the statistics shw that cugars wuld prevent five times as many human deaths frm deer-related accidents as they wuld cause by attacks. But it’ll be a tugh sell: the press will cver cugar attacks, but a statistically prevented death des nt make the news. Nevertheless, “If peple in the west can put up with having muntain lins arund, I wuld hpe that New Yrkers wuld be up fr the challenge as well.”
1、What is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “carnivre” in Paragraph 3?
A．A cat-like animal.
B．A dangerus animal.
C．A meat-eating animal.
D．A grass-eating animal.
2、Why d peple want t bring back muntain lins?
A．T minimize the accidents caused by deer.
B．T maintain bidiversity and eclgical balance.
C．T take up the challenge frm peple in the west.
D．T reduce peple’s fear f this dangerus creature.
3、Why is it hard t persuade peple t accept this measure?
A．Because the risks utweigh the benefits.
B．Because muntains lins like eating peple.
C．Because the benefits are nt as eye-catching as its risks.
D．Because muntain lins tend t get t clse t peple.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Puma: a Tugh Sell
B．A New Study n Puma
C．Deer Cause Huge Life Lsses
D．Deer r Pumas: a Hard Chice
23．（8分） Madame Marie Curie famusly wn tw Nbel Prizes, but many ther wmen have als been awarded the prize, t. Here are their stries.
Selma Lagerlf
Selma Lagerlf was a Swedish authr and teacher. She published her first nvel, Gsta Berling’s Saga, at the age f 33. She was the first female writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additinally, she was the first female t be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.
Gerty Theresa Cri
Gerty and her husband, Carl Cri, met in Prague and lived in Austria befre immigrating t the United States in 1922, where the tw medical dctrs wrked tgether at Rswell Park Cmprehensive Cancer Center in New Yrk. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine, making Gerty Cri the first wman t hld the hnr.
Maria Geppert-Mayer
In 1942, Maria Geppert-Mayer jined the Manhattan Prject. Frm there, she mved n t Ls Alams Natinal Labratry, then t Argnne Natinal Labratry, where Geppert-Mayer develped the nuclear shell mdel. Fr this, she shared the 1963 Nbel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D．Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.
Drthy Crwft Hdgkin
Drthy Hdgkin’s mther encuraged her lve f science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a wmen-nly Oxfrd cllege. Her wrk n mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.
1、What is Selma Lagerlf nted fr in histry?
A．Her bks.B．Her medicine.
C．Her plitical wrks.D．Her teaching skills.
2、Wh was the first wman t win the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine?
A．Selma LagerlfB．Gerty Theresa Cri.
C．Maria Geppert-MayerD．Drthy Grwft Hdgkin
3、When did Drthy Grwft Hdgkin win her the Nbel Prize in Chemistry?
A．In 1922.B．In 1942.
C．In 1963.D．In 1964.
24．（8分） It was rainy, and I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn’s huse. But she had insisted that I cme t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
S here I was, reluctantly making the tw-hur jurney thrugh fg that hung like veils. By the time I saw hw thick it was near the summit, I’d gne t far t turn back.
Nthing culd be wrth this, I thught as I inched alng the dangerus highway.
“I’ll stay fr lunch, but I’ m heading back dwn as sn as the fg lifts,” I annunced when I arrived.
“But I need yu t drive me t the garage t pick up my car,” Carlyn said, “Culd we at least d that?”
“Hw far is it?” I asked.
“Abut three minutes,” she said, “I’ll drive—I’m used t it.”
After ten minutes n the muntain rad, I lked at her anxiusly. “I thught yu said three minutes.”
She grinned. “This is a detur.”
Turning dwn a narrw track, we parked the car and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens twered ver us. Gradually, the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind.
Then we turned a cmer and stpped—and I gasped in amazement.
Frm the tp f the muntain, slping fr several acres acrss the muntain side and valleys, were rivers f flwers in numerus clrs. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and spilled gld dwn the muntainside.
A series f questins filled my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we apprached the hme that std in the center f the prperty, we saw a sign that read: “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was: “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drve hme, I was s mved by what we had seen. I culd scarcely speak. “She changed the wrld.” I finally said, “ne bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almst 40 years ag, prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wnder f it wuld nt let me g. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a visin and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?”
Carlyn lked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said. “Better yet, start tday.”
1、What was the weather like when the authr drve t visit her daughter?
A．It was snwing.B．It was fggy.
C．It was freezing.D．It was sunny.
2、What can be inferred abut the daughter?
A．She tld a white lie t her mther.
B．She was an experienced driver.
C．She didn’t knw the way very well.
D．She knew everything abut the wman.
3、The mther began t enjy herself when ________.
A．they were driving in the car
B．they were at the garage
C．they were n their way back
D．they were walking in the wds
4、Which f the fllwing can best describe the wner f the prperty?
A．Crazy and silly.B．Determined and persistent.
C．Brave and careful.D．Beautiful and curageus.
5、What d yu think the mther will d after this visit?
A．She will lk after her grandchildren.
B．She will pay a secnd visit t the garden.
C．She will begin t d smething meaningful.
D．She will cme and live with her daughter.
25．（10分）All ver the wrld mthers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are nt like yurs. There are all kinds f manners.
Many years ag, children wh had gd manners were seen and nt heard. They kept quiet if grwn-ups were talking. Tday, well-mannered children have mre freedm.
Smetimes gd manners in ne place are bad manners in ther places. Suppse yu are a visitr in the land f Mnglia. Sme friends ask yu t eat with them. What kind f manners d they want yu t have? They want yu t give a lud “burp(打嗝)” after yu finish eating. Burping wuld shw that yu like yur fd. In sme cuntries, if yu give a lud burp, yu are tld t say “Excuse me, please.” In many places peple like t eat tgether. But in sme parts f Plynesia it is bad manners t be seen eating at all. Peple shw gd manners by turning their backs n thers while they eat. What are manners like in an East African twn? The peple try nt t see yu. They are being plite. Yu may see a friend. He may nt see yu at all. If yu are plite, yu will sit dwn beside him. Yu will wait until he finishes what he is ding. Then he will talk t yu. Suppse yu visit a friend in Arabia. Yu shuld walk behind the ther tents until yu cme t his tent. If yu pass in frnt f the ther tents, yu will be asked int each ne. The peple will ask yu t eat with them. And it is bad manners if yu say n.
Manners are different all ver the wrld. But it is gd t knw that all manners begin in the same way. Peple need ways t shw that they want t be friends.
1、Hw did plite children behave?
A．By lking int adults’ eyes while talking
B．By keeping silent while adults were talking
C．By slipping int the huse withut being heard
D．By nt pening their muths until spken t
2、Which custm shuld we fllw in rder t lk well-mannered?
A．Saying “Excuse me” n burping in Mnglia
B．Inviting guests t dinner tgether in Plynesia
C．Talking with a friend befre he cmpletes things in East Africa
D．Accepting an eating invitatin in Arabia
3、What can we infer frm the text?
A．Hear much, speak little
B．Lve me, lve my dg
C．When in Rme d as the Rmans d
D．D what yu ught t and cme what can
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The night fell heavy in the heights f the muntains and the man culd nt see anything. All was black. The mn and the stars were 1 by the cluds. As he was climbing nly a few feet away frm the tp f the muntain, he suddenly 2 and fell int the air, falling at great 3 . He culd nly see black spts as he went dwn, and the 4 sensatin（感觉）f being pulled by gravity grew mre and mre 5 .
He 6 falling, and in the mments f great 7 ,it came t his mind all the gd and bad 8 f his life. He was thinking nw abut hw 9 death was getting 10 all f a sudden he felt the rpe tied t his waist pull him very hard. His bdy was hanging in the air. 11 the rpe was hlding him and in that mment f 12 he culd d nthing but 13 : “Help me! Help me! Gd” Suddenly a deep vice cming frm the sky answered, “What d yu want me t d?”“Save me, Gd.”
“D yu really think I can save yu?”
“Of curse! I 14 yu can.”
“Then 15 the rpe tied t yur waist.”
There was a mment f silence and the man decide t 16 the rpe with all his strength.
The next day peple fund the climber dead and 17 , hid bdy hanging frm rpe, his hands hlding tight t it. Only ne ft away frm the 18 .
And we? Hw 19 we are t the rpe tied t ur waist? Smetimes we always tied t what we take as the nly 20 .maybe we shuld have a try t let urselves g.
1、A．cvered B．filled C．brken D．plluted
2、A．std B．slipped C．stpped D．risked
3、A．length B．speed C．depth D．width
4、A．length B．sensitive C．terrible D．cnfusing
5、A．energetic B．distant C．regular D．pwerful
6、A．sank B．bserved C．heard D．kept
7、A．excitement B．peace C．terrr D．calmness
8、A．experience B．dreams C．disadvantages D．crssrads
9、A．clse B．ppsite C．fierce D．lng
10、A．as B．because C．when D．after
11、A．But B．Only C．Nwhere D．Actually
12、A．patience B．appreciatin C．excitement D．stillness
13、A．figure B．scream C．recgnize D．present
14、A．wish B．suggest C．believe D．rder
15、A．cut B．ccupy C．brake D．handle
16、A．pull up B．back ut C．take ff D．hld nt
17、A．frzen B．calm C．exhausted D．reliable
18、A．tp B．heaven C．grund D．attached
19、A．addicted B．attracted C．adpted D．destinatin
20、A．rute B．dependence C．gal D．intelligence
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
In 1940, fur teenage bys and their dg were walking thrugh the wdland clse t Lascaux when their dg suddenly disappeared. The bys searched all arund. They came t a cave and lked int the cave 1． culd see nthing.
A few days later, the bys returned t the cave. They culd hardly believe 2． (they) eyes. In the weak lamplight, the bys saw red hrses and cws, and black bulls and deer cvering the walls f the cave, which lked s 3． (frighten) that the bys escaped in fear. Little did the bys knw that they had made ne f the mst imprtant 4． (discver) f that century.
The famus Lascaux Cave is made up f a large hle and 5． series f cnnecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there are an especially imprtant find because they are s numerus and s well prtected. After a few years, the caves were pened 6． a turist attractin, and 1,200 peple per day came t the site 7． (admire) the paintings. 8． (frtunate) , a large number f visitrs resulted in changes in the caves’ atmsphere, and green algae (藻类植物) began t grw arund the walls. Since then, the caves 9． (clse) t the public in an effrt t prtect the fragile paintings in this precius undergrund site.
Tday, the caves have cmputer-cntrlled air-cnditining and are inspected daily. Scientists hpe that these precautins (预防措施) can prevent any 10． (far) damage t the paintings.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Amanda has been awarded the Star Student fr that she did fr ur class、 Last Saturday, Amanda went t dwntwn and walked frm ne stre t anther, lking fr the cstumes we wuld wear in the singing cntest、 While the rest f us are enjying ur leisure time in the cl and cmfrtably rm, she spent the whle afternn searching and selecting、 Finally, she fund the right clth、 Deeply mved by his effrts, we tried ur best and wn first prize in cntest、
Amanda is always warm-hearted and care a lt abut the class、 Besides, she ften devtes her spare time t help thers、 She has set a gd example fr us、 Hwever, she deserves the hnr and we shuld learn frm her、
That's all、 Thank yu fr listening!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你家乡玩，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.活动安排。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、一、分割
分割文件路径
分割后的文件路径
B
分割带有小题的
分割路径
分割后的路径
二、单个文件有标题去重复排序
有标题去重复排序号的文件路径
三单个文件无标题去重复排序
需要去重复题号排序的文件路径
四、多个文件夹去重不含题
大文件夹路径
另存为的文件夹
四、替换9分
处理语文英语
路径
五、转dcx
原始路径
转好的路径
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、A
23、1、A
2、B
3、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．but
2．their
3．frightening
4．discveries
5．a
6．as
7．t admire
8．Unfrtunately
9．have been clsed
10．further
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 that→what 2、 t去掉 3、 are→were 4、 cmfrtably→cmfrtable 5、 clth→clthes 6、 his→her 7、 first前加the 8、 care→cares 9、 help→helping 10、 Hwever→Therefre
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear frank.
Having heard that yu wn’t return t yur cuntry this summer vacatin. I’m writing t invite yu t my hmetwn in the cuntryside.
If yu cnsider accepting my invitatin. my father will pick yu up at ur schl gate n 6th July and then we can g there tgether. Yu can enjy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds f crps, vegetables, green grass and trees there. The air there is quite fresh. Additinally, yu can appreciate the amazing view f sunrise and sunset. I’m firmly cnvinced that yu will enjy yurself by riding hrses and climbing muntains there.
During the trip, we are expected t visit a dairy farm and a chicken farm and have a talk with the wrkers there. All in all, yu will get much relaxatin.
I lk frward t receiving yur earliest reply!
Yurs
Li Hua