2026届安徽省合肥市长丰中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市长丰中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Anyne with an eye n the emplyment situatin knew the assessment abut ecnmic recvery _______ just arund the crner was crrect.
A．being B．t be C．was D．having been
2．When the admissin letter frm Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.
A．in the red B．tickled pink
C．as white as a sheet D．in a blue md
3．Wrking hard is nt a __________ f great success, but it is amng the essential requirements.
A．signB．signal
C．guaranteeD．mark
4．—D yu knw Linda was fired fr her casual attitude twards the jb?
—N wnder she _________ when I tried t amuse her this mrning.
A．was tickled pinkB．pulled my leg
C．gave me the cld shulderD．saw the handwriting n the wall
5．He ______ a chance t try it again just nw.
A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given
6．The climate cnference was attended by 11,000 peple, it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A．makingB．t makeC．madeD．t be making
7．The yung man, ________ in heavy traffic n the way, gt hme an hur later than usual.
A．catchingB．caught.
C．having caughtD．t be caught
8．The best methd t _____ the gal f helping the patients with AIDS is t unite as many sympathetic peple as pssible.
A．cmpleteB．cmmandC．accmplishD．accmpany
9．The shcking news made me realize ________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A．whatB．hw
C．thatD．why
10．With n ne them，the tw thieves stle int the huse．
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched
11．There are varius things n sale, s yu can chse ______ interests yu.
A．wheverB．n matter wh
C．whateverD．n matter what
12．We have decided t fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．n matter hwB．hweverC．whateverD．whichever
13．Having a hbby des d gd t yu. It desn’t matter what it is ______ it drives yu t mve frward.
A．if nlyB．in case
C．as lng asD．in rder that
14．The gvernment shuld develp system t predict when wildfires ccur and
give warnings in time.
A．previusB．reliableC．reasnableD．respnsible
15．—Mum，lk at my shes．I need a new pair．
—________．I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn't say D．Yu name it
16．Father made a prmise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he wuld take me t Hng Kng in the summer vacatin.
A．if thatB．if
C．that ifD．that
17．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine wuld nt have brken dwn．
A．has been repairedB．is repaired
C．had been repairedD．was repaired
18．The man was in a ________ cnditin with severe injuries t his legs after being attacked by a shark in far nrth Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical
19．That Americans have n histry while Chinese have n future sunds ________; it has raised a thught prvking questin, thugh.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant
20．He wrked in a car factry fr fur years, ______ he funded his wn cmpany in his hmetwn.
A．after whichB．after when
C．after thatD．after it
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）阅读理解。
Every man wants his sn t be smewhat f a clne, nt in features but in ftsteps. As he grws yu als age, and yur ambitins becme mre unachievable. Yu begin t realize that yur by, in yur ftsteps, culd prbably accmplish what yu hped fr. But ftsteps can be muddied and they can g ff in different directins.
My sn Jdy has hated schl since day ne in kindergarten. Science prjects waited until the last mment. Bk reprts weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate wrking tward her master’s degree in English. But Jdy? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “v-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “mtrheads” by the rest f the student bdy.
When a secretary in my ffice first called him “mtrhead”, I was shcked. “Hey, he’s a gd kid,” I wanted t say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that mtrheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty wrk clthes. And they dn’t ften make schl hnr rlls(光荣榜).
But being the parent f a mtrhead is itself an experience in educatin. We wh labr in clean shirts in ffices dn’t have the abilities that mtrheads have. I began t learn this when I had my car crashed. The cst t repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jdy. I dubted it , but let him g ahead, fr I had nthing t lse.
My sn ,with ther mtrheads,fixed the car. They gt parts(零件）frm ajunkyard, and ability frm v-tech classes. The lst was $25 instead f $80.
Since that first repair jb, a brken air-cnditiner, a nn-functining washer and a nn-tasting taster have been fixed. Neighbrs and c-wrkers trust their car repairs t him.
These kids are happiest when ding repairs. They jke and laugh and are living in their wn relaxed wrld. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clthes.
I have learned a lt frm my mtrhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Mst imprtant, I have learned that fathers dn’t need clnes in ftsteps r anywhere else.
My sn may never make the schl hnr rll. But he made mine.
1、What used t be the authr’s hpe fr his sn?
A．T avid becming his clne.
B．T resemble him in appearance.
C．T develp in a different directin.
D．T reach the authr’s unachieved gals.
2、What can we learn abut the authr’s children?
A．His daughter des better in schl.
B．His daughter has gt a master’s degree.
C．His sn tried hard t finish hmewrk.
D．His sn culdn’t write his bk reprts.
3、The authr let his sn repair the car because he believed that_______.
A．His sn had the ability t fix it.
B．it wuld save him much time.
C．it wuldn’t cause him any mre lss
D．ther mtrheads wuld cme t help.
4、In the authr’s eyes, mtrheads are _______.
A．tidy and hardwrkingB．cheerful and smart
C．lazy but brightD．relaxed but rude
5、What did the authr realize in the end?
A．It is unwise t expect yur child t fllw yur path.
B．It is imprtant fr ne t make the hnr rll.
C．Architects play a mre imprtant rle than builders.
D．Mtrheads have greater ability than ffice wrkers.
22．（8分） Sme peple believe that internatinal sprt creates gdwill between the natins and that if cuntries play games tgether, they will learn t live tgether. Others say that the ppsite is true: internatinal cmpetitins encurage false natinal pride and lead t misunderstanding and hatred (憎恨). There is prbably sme truth in bth arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have dne little t supprt the view that sprt encurages internatinal brtherhd. Nt nly was there the tragic incident including the murder f athletes, but the Games were als ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller natinal cntests.
One cuntry received its secnd-place medals with visible anger after the hckey final. There had been nisy scenes at the end f the hckey match, the lsers bjecting t the final decisins. They were sure that ne f their gals shuld nt have been disallwed and that their ppnents’ victry was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasn’t hckey. Hckey and the Internatinal Hckey Federatin are finished.” The president f the Federatin said later that such behavir culd result in the suspensin (停赛) f the team fr at least three years.
Incidents f this kind will cntinue as lng as sprt is played cmpetitively rather than fr the lve f the game. The suggestin that athletes shuld cmpete as individuals, r in nn-natinal teams, might be t much t hpe fr. But in the present rganizatin f the Olympics there is far t much that encurages aggressive patritism (爱国主义).
1、Accrding t the authr, recently the Olympic Games have ________.
A．created gdwill between the natins
B．brught abut nly false natinal pride
C．shwed little internatinal friendship
D．put an end t misunderstanding and hatred
2、What des the underlined wrd “disallwed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Permitted t pass.B．Cnsidered as reasnable.
C．Wn by the ther side.D．Refused t accept.
3、What cnclusin can we draw frm the passage?
A．The current rganizatin f the Olympic Games must be imprved.
B．Athletes shuld cmpete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
C．A game shuld be played cmpetitively rather than fr the lve f the game.
D．Mre and mre athletes will cmpete fr their wn hnr
23．（8分）Electric cars are dirty. In fact, nt nly are they dirty, they might even be mre dirty than their gasline-pwered cusins.
Peple in Califrnia lve t talk abut “zer-emissins(排放) vehicles”, but peple in Califrnia seem t be clueless abut where electricity cmes frm. Pwer plants mstly use fire t make it. Aside frm the new flks wh have their rfs cvered with slar cells, we get ur electricity frm generatrs(发电机). Generatrs are fueled by smething--usually cal, il, but als by heat generated in nuclear pwer plants. There are a few wind farms and gethermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning smething.
In ther wrds, thse "zer-emissins" cars are likely cal-burning cars. It’s just because the cal is burned smewhere else, it lks clean. It is nt. It's as if the Califrnia Greens are cvering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's nt happening.” Gasline is an incredibly efficient way t pwer a vehicle; a galln f gas has a lt f energy in it. But when yu take that gas (r anther fuel) and first use it t make electricity, yu waste a nice part f that energy, mstly in the frm f wasted heat—at the generatr, thrugh the transmissin lines, etc.
A galln f gas may prpel yur car 25 miles. But the electricity yu get frm that galln f gas wn't get yu nearly as far—s electric cars burn mre fuel than gasline-pwered nes. If ur electricity came mstly frm nukes r gethermal, r hydr r wind r slar, then an electric car truly wuld be clean. But fr plitical, technical, and ecnmic reasns, we dn't use much f thse energy surces.
In additin, electric cars' batteries which are pisnus fr a lng time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the plluters, the pllutin is spread acrss all the rads. When it's a pwer plant, thugh, all the junk is in ne place. Nature is very gd at cleaning up when things are t cncentrated, but it takes a lt lnger when all the garbage is in ne spt.
1、What des “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Peple see the Califrnia Greens everywhere.
B．Peple there have n idea that s far electricity mainly cmes frm burning cal, il, etc.
C．Peple in Califrnia lve t have their rfs cvered with slar cells.
D．Peple in Califrnia lve t talk abut zer-emissins vehicles.
2、What is the main idea f the text?
A．Electric cars are nt clean at all.
B．Electric cars are better than gasline-pwered nes.
C．Peple cast dubts n electric cars’ batteries.
D．Gasline is an efficient way t pwer a vehicle.
3、The electricity we get frm a galln f gas may make ur car run ________.
A．nt less than 25 miles B．as far as 50 miles
C．as far as 25 miles D．nt mre than 25 miles
4、Accrding t the text, electric cars ________.
A．are mre envirnmentally friendly
B．burn mre fuel than gas-pwered nes
C．are very gd at cleaning up when things are nt t cncentrated
D．are pisnus fr a lng time and will eventually end up in a landfill
5、It can be inferred frm the text that ________.
A．being green is gd and shuld be encuraged in cmmunicatin
B．electric cars are nw the dminant vehicle cmpared with gasline-pwered cusins
C．zer-emissins vehicles shuld be chsen t prtect ur envirnment
D．electric cars are nt clean because we get electricity mainly by burning smething
24．（8分） In the United States, when ne becmes rich, he wants peple t knw it. And even if he des nt becme very rich, he wants peple t think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Jneses" is abut. It is the stry f smene wh tried t lk as rich as his neighbrs.
The expressin was first used in 1913 by a yung American called Arthur Mmand. He tld this stry abut himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age f 23. That was a lt f mney in thse days. He gt married and mved with his wife t a very wealthy neighbrhd. When he saw that rich peple rde hrses, Mmand went hrseback riding every day. When he saw that rich peple had servants. Mmand and his wife als hired a servant and gave big parties fr their new neighbrs.
It was like a race, but ne culd never finish this race because ne was always trying t keep up. The race ended fr Mmand and his wife when they culd n lnger pay fr their new way f life. They had t mve back t an apartment in New Yrk City. Mmand lked arund him and nticed that many peple d things just t keep up with rich lifestyle f their neighbrs. He saw the funny side f it and started t write a series f shrt stries. He called it "Keeping up with the Jneses" because "Jnes" is a very cmmn name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Jneses" came t mean keeping up with rich lifestyle f the peple arund yu. Mmand's series appeared in different newspapers acrss the cuntry fr ver 28 years.
Peple never seem t get tired f keeping up with the Jneses. And there are "Jneses" in every city f the wrld. But ne must get tired f trying t keep up with the Jneses because n matter what ne des, Mr. Jnes always seems t be ahead.
1、Sme peple want t keep up with the Jneses because they ______.
A．want t be as rich as their neighbrs
B．want thers t knw r t think that they are rich.
C．dn't want thers t knw they are rich
D．want t be happy
2、It can be inferred frm the stry that rich peple like t ________.
A．live utside New Yrk CityB．live in New Yrk City
C．live in apartmentsD．live with many neighbrs
3、What's the authr's attitude t keeping up with the Jneses?
A．Negative.B．Psitive.
C．Supprtive.D．Objective.
25．（10分）Christmas is a time fr eating great fd, giving and receiving presents, and mst imprtantly spending time with yur family watching sme classic Christmas mvies.
The Grinch (2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and ne f Jim Carrey's best perfrmances. It was als riginally a nursery tale bk written by Dr Seuss. It's the stry f a green mnster wh wants t ruin Christmas but wh in the end discvers the pwer f lve and genersity. I prmise it's a great film with plenty f laughs alng the way.
Lve Actually (2003)
While this is nt a persnal favurite f mine, peple in the UK abslutely lve this film. It has many featuring actrs and actresses. It might be a little difficult t fllw as there are cmplex plts, s I recmmend watching a translated versin r enabling subtitles (字幕) in yur native language. Hwever, the heart-warming elements f the film make it wrth watching.
Hme Alne (1990)
This amusing masterwrk is ne f my favurite films f all time. It tells the stry f a by, Kevin, wh is left alne in his huse when his large family frgets t take him n vacatin with them. While the families are away, burglars try t rb the huse and Kevin must prtect his hme by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have yu laughing ut lud as yu watch a 10-year-ld by beat tw grwn men.
Miracle n 34th Street (192)
Yu can't have Christmas in an English-speaking cuntry withut watching this mvie. It's nt funny like Hme Alne r The Grinch, but it is incredibly tuching. It's abut a man wh claims t be Santa, but nbdy believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The stry-line may seem a little childish but yu can enjy it at any age.
1、Which film is adapted frm a fairy tale?
A．The Grinch.
B．Hme Alne.
C．Lve Actually.
D．Miracle n 34th Street.
2、What is Hme Alne mainly abut?
A．An unsuccessful family vacatin.
B．A by prtecting hme by himself.
C．A terrible suffering t a little by.
D．A 10-year-ld by's practical jkes.
3、Why is Miracle n 34th Street s ppular?
A．Owing t its mving plts.
B．Because f its funny stry.
C．Due t its childish stryline.
D．Fr its famus actrs and actresses.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My parents passed away ten years ag and I miss them terribly. But I knw they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the 1 they gave me. Every mrning my father’s message t me was: Remember that 2 yu walk ut f this dr, yu carry respnsibility, the gd name f this family, the hpes and dreams f yur mm and dad. My mther ften urged me t 3 the high standards she set fr me.
When I was in high schl, I played in a rck band with friends in my class. We were devted and practiced cnstantly. We mved past the guys - in - a - garage stage and 4 t be pretty gd, ding getting - paid gigs (演奏会) mst weekends, which made me 5 . At that time, thugh part f me was 6 up in that band, anther part f me was the ldest sn in the Clark family, 7 f my rigin and a dedicated student busy applying t clleges. Withut even telling my parents, I applied t Harvard. I didn’t think I had much chance f getting in, 8 I wanted t try. S I was riding arund being Mr Cl Rck Musician half f the time, and the ther half I was fcused n family and 9 gals. I was running n parallel 10 .
When the grup wn a city wide Battle f the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes - we might be able t make it big. Hwever, I began t feel 11 . I realized I was n quite different tracks: I 12 was becming tw peple, 13 identities back and frth depending n wh I was with. I had t make an ptin. As I cnsidered my 14 , my parents’ wrds were right there, helping me t see that my dreams weren’t abut signing a recrd deal, letting my hair grw, and living in a tur bus. S I 15 ut. My bandmasters were 16 . They thught I was crazy t withdraw 17 the peak f real success. But hwever successful that band gt, I knew it wasn’t in line with my 18 , with my feeling f what I was 19 t d, with wh I was - it simply wasn’t me.
In that instant and in many thers thrughut my life, my parent’s advice has helped me recenter and 20 . I culd remember wh I was - the hpes and dreams I carried.
1、A．prpertyB．adviceC．guideD．aid
2、A．whenB．befreC．whileD．since
3、A．cme up withB．stand up tC．live up tD．keep pace with
4、A．gtB．failedC．hpedD．attempted
5、A．lstB．disappintedC．cnfusedD．thrilled
6、A．wrappedB．centeredC．spentD．ffered
7、A．scaredB．prudC．guiltyD．ashamed
8、A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．yet
9、A．ecnmicB．pliticalC．academicD．literary
10、A．tracksB．waysC．prcessesD．directins
11、A．cnfidentB．ptimisticC．cheerfulD．uncmfrtable
12、A．exactlyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．frtunately
13、A．switchingB．actingC．discveringD．seeking
14、A．cnditinsB．chicesC．cmpetenceD．health
15、A．gaveB．lkedC．calledD．drpped
16、A．disturbedB．clC．shckedD．tlerant
17、A．inB．tC．byD．at
18、A．galsB．interestsC．persnalityD．cnsideratin
19、A．meantB．demandedC．frcedD．aimed
20、A．recallB．refcusC．rebuildD．reunite
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Peple are having a debate abut whether 1． (develp) the ecnmy r prtect the envirnment. 2． Lin Shuiqing’s pinin, 3． is ur duty t cut back n 4． (prduce) and reduce the quantities f things we make and buy while Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are nt greedy and they dn’t hide frm their 5．(respnsible), either. As far as he is cncerned, the peple 6． (perate) these factries are 7． (deep) cncerned abut the envirnment, and shuld 8． (give) mre credit. As 9． matter f fact, many peple are willing t pay a little higher price fr things 10． are friendly t the envirnment.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This mrning, I went t schl by a bicycle as usual、 As I am listening t my favrite music with a headphne n my head, I didn’t ntice a car parked n the radside、 I scratched the car and left a scar n it、 Think that I wuld have classes, I left a nte with his name and address t let the driver knw what happened、 Lately in the afternn, while we were having a class meeting, ur headmaster led in a stranger, that was the car wner、 He explained the class the whle stry but praised me、 My teacher and classmate were impressed and pride f my hnesty、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：
——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先
——解答用英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动
——每周4小时，报酬面议
——联系人：李华（Tel:12011112244）
生词：英语学习顾问English Study Advisr 留学生an internatinal student 报酬 payment
注意：1.词数100左右；
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．启事标语和结尾已为你写好。
English Study Advisr Wanted
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Students’ Unin
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、A
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
23、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、A
25、1、 A
2、 B
3、 A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． t develp
2． In
3． it
4． prductin
5． respnsibilities /respnsibility
6． perating
7． deeply
8． be given
9． a
10． that/which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 去掉a
2、am→was
3、 Think→Thinking
4、his→my
5、 Lately→Later
6、 that→wh
7、explained→explained t
8、 but→and
9、 classmate→classmates
10、 pride→prud
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、English Study Advisr Wanted
The Student Unin f ur schl decides t invite an internatinal student t wrk as an English Study Advisr next term．The main respnsibilities f the advisr include helping students t practice their ral English．Answering their questins, and helping rganize activities such as singing English sngs, English evenings, r lectures n interesting tpics．
The applicant shuld be a native speaker f English．Fluency in Chinese is preferred．The advisr is expected t wrk 4 hurs per week．
If yu are interested, please call Li Hua at 12011112244 fr an interview．Payment fr the service will be discussed during the interview．
Students’ Unin