2021-2022学年西安市长安区高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西安市长安区高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析，共15页。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The U.S. official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work__________ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.
A．unconditionally B．unwillingly C．unfortunately D．uncomfortably
2．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t
3．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A．worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．has worked
4．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
5．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
6．If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.
A．for B．at
C．with D．to
7．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing improved
C．see improving D．seeing to improve
8．－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.
－Shake it a little before you get up.
A．will sit B．have sat
C．am sitting D．have been stting
9．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.
A．communicate B．had communicated
C．communicated D．would communicate
10．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
A．deadline B．dawn
C．dusk D．departure
11．The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.
A．being punished B．punished
C．to punish D．punishing
12．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.
A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity
13．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.
A．to never break B．never to have broken
C．never to be broken D．never to be breaking
14．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A．each of which B．all of whom
C．each of whom D．all of which
15．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.
A．how B．where
C．whether D．what
16．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.
A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied
17．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?
—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought
18．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.
A．in the black B．on a shoestring
C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat
19．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .
A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a
20．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.
A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） If you live in Washington, D．C．, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D．C．office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.”
By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.
1、Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A．failure B．expectation C．safety D．trouble
2、What problem is the delivery robot facing?
A．There is a limit to its service area.
B．It takes longer to deliver packages.
C．It covers a short distance each time.
D．It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
3、How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?
A．The company shortens the delivery hour.
B．The package is delivered to the house directly.
C．Its delivery time is in the control of customers.
D．The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.
4、What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A．It is a real home address of the customers.
B．It can arrange delivery robots for the customers.
C．It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.
D．It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.
22．（8分）Scientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.
Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies（幼犬）are raised in a single location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isn’t easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and often-unpredictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.
To gather information about the puppies’ early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eye’s breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. “We wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity（临近）to her puppies or licking them.”
When the researchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from The Seeing Eye’s training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sitting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.
“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to get it,” said Bray. “It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles（障碍）that they can overcome for them to succeed later in life because, as we know, life as an adult involves obstacles.”
1、What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A．The steps in training guide dogs.
B．How the Seeing Eye came into being.
C．Why guide dogs are idea objects for study.
D．The various features of dogs at the Seeing Eye.
2、What did Bray and his team focus on in their study?
A．The diets of the puppies.
B．The body weights of the puppies.
C．The way moms reacted to their puppies.
D．The moms’ sensitiveness to surroundings.
3、Which puppies were more likely to become guide dogs?
A．Those with attractive mothers.
B．Those who were raised in a quiet place.
C．Those who were fed while lying down.
D．Those who were poorly attended by their mothers.
4、Which of the following sayings does Bran seem to believe in?
A．No sweet without sweat.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
23．（8分）Long ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”
Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”
The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thief’s stick will two centimeters longer.”
That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so sad this evening?”
“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.
“Oh, don’t worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick,” his wife said. “In other words your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”
Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.
The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Salleh’s stick shorter by two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.
1、The silver saucers were kept in____
A．a cupboard B．a box
C．the kitchen D．the bedroom
2、The rich man found _____ silver saucers were stolen
A．two B．four
C．six D．three
3、The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Salleh’s stick _____.
A．remained the same length
B．was shorter by two centimeters
C．was longer by two centimeters
D．broke in two
4、Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Salleh’s wife told him to return the stolen saucers
B．Salleh’s wife was angry with him
C．Salleh brought back the stolen saucer himself
D．Salleh did as his wife told him to.
24．（8分）The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dad’s records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.
It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.
Dylan was my dad’s gift to me. What child wouldn’t be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.
Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasn’t obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.
I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on: Dylan’s music as a gift, passed down the generations.
1、What’s the author’s purposed of writing the passage?
A．To praise his late father. B．To tell about his family history.
C．To express his longing for family reunion. D．To show his love for Bob Dylan.
2、The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．passion B．ceremony
C．memory D．belief
3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?
A．By singing a Dylan’s song at church gatherings.
B．By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.
C．By playing a private in church performances.
D．By accepting donations from the church.
4、The recent visit of the author’s brother indicates that ________.
A．his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylan’s concert
B．his brother has never seen a live performance of Dylan
C．Dylan’s music has influenced three generations of his family
D．Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song
25．（10分）Which constellation（星座）are you? For those who believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.
Gemini
Ah, you are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 with a significant other, guess what? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance...
Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, Virgo
Positive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, Libra
Pisces
You will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong. And for those already with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.
Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagittarius, Gemini
Positive signs: Capricorn, Scorpio, Cancer
Taurus
Fortune favors you in 2017. You will find much peace throughout the year, although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones will appear. Also, stay strong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might have a quarrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.
Stay away from: Aries, Aquarius. Leo
Positive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, Pisces
Leo
Roar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some tension. It’s decisions that matter a lot.
Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, Cancer
Positive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries
1、Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?
A．Taurus.
B．Pisces.
C．Gemini.
D．Leo.
2、What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?
A．Not all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.
B．2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.
C．This year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.
D．The character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.
3、Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A science report.
B．A magazine.
C．An advertisement.
D．Children’s literature.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A Leap（跳跃）to Honor. Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, 2 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 3 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldn’t see 5 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 10 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 12 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 14 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 16 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 18 she grew up.
Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 20 for others is “just believe yourself”.
1、A．work at B．work on C．work out D．work off
2、A．since B．unless C．after D．though
3、A．tell B．guess C．assume D．predict
4、A．suspected B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed
5、A．deeply B．well C．ahead D．closely
6、A．task B．sport C．event D．show
7、A．boring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．unsatisfactory
8、A．talent B．quality C．nature D．condition
9、A．doubt B．advantage C．challenge D．program
10、A．examine B．express C．open D．trust
11、A．fearful B．harmful C．unfair D．inconvenient
12、A．to B．on C．off D．against
13、A．greeted B．treated C．served D．paid
14、A．pains B．stresses C．injuries D．problems
15、A．positive B．friendly C．flexible D．caution
16、A．defending B．quitting C．winning D．bargaining
17、A．standard B．range C．view D．goal
18、A．until B．as C．when D．before
19、A．proud B．tired C．ashamed D．confident
20、A．plan B．advice C．reward D．responsibility
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Kenneth Williams 1． (consider) one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice, as his outstanding gift, actually defended him as a 2． (perform). Williams would often spend weeks 3． (decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. 4． even after he had chosen his “voice”, he didn’t always stick to it. In the middle of a single performance, he would occasionally change the tone or speed of his speech, for 5． (great) comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 6． (ignore) his directors’ instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 7． (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”, he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do the same, 8．(argue) that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene 9． there were few laughs, he would often make up 10． own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got here, we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was straggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have done.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Marry回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-mail，询问是否需要她帮你从美国买些礼物。请给她回复—封电子邮件。要点如下：
1．询问度假情况；
2．表达感谢；
3．希望买一本英语字典和几本美国畅销小说。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Marry，
I am so glad to know that you are returning to China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li hua



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
22、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、La Tomatina, Spain
Tomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the world’s largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.
Holi, India
This spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.
Burning Man, Nevada
This infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice(夏至). It’s since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.
Songkran, Thailand
This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.
5、The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT_________.
A．La Tomatina B．Burning Man
C．Holi D．Songkran
6、The underlined word “pichkari” is probably_______.
A．a kind of gun B．a bad man
C．fire D．powder
7、If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit______.
A．Spain B．Nevada
C．India D．Thailand
8、The text is written mainly to ______.
A．encourage people to travel
B．introduce some interesting festivals
C．advertise the world’s biggest parties
D．show the most famous performances
24、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． is considered
2． performer
3． (in) deciding
4． But
5． greater
6． ignored
7． to work
8． arguing
9． where
10． his

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Marry,
I’m so glad to know that you are returning to China. How is your holiday? You must have great fun together with your family back in your motherland especially after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experience with us afterwards.
It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me. I would quiet appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels that sell well in your country. I’m sure that they will help to improve my English. In return I will surely prepare a gift for you.
Thanks again for your kindness. We are all looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li hua.