2026届安徽省合肥市长丰中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市长丰中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Mike, it’s really impssible fr us t get t the railway statin in time!
—Hw I wish I culd stp the train ________ it.
A．catch B．t catch C．catching D．caught
2．Private cars will be required t stay ff rads ne ut f five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.
A．t reduceB．reducingC．reducedD．reduce
3．T fetch water befre breakfast seemed t me a rule ______.
A．t never breakB．never t have brken
C．never t be brkenD．never t be breaking
4．It was ______ we were returning hme ______ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
A．when; befreB．when; that
C．befre; whereD．hw; that
5．The gvernment shuld develp system t predict when wildfires ccur and
give warnings in time.
A．previusB．reliableC．reasnableD．respnsible
6．— Can yu d me a favur, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.
— N prblem. Yu can cunt n it.
A．wn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shuldn’t
7．NASA has made a ________ that ur earth has n threat assciated with the film 2012 which is based n pure myths.
A．clarificatinB．classificatinC．identificatinD．presentatin
8．—Hw did it cme that yu damaged yur car s badly?
—I ____int a tree n the radside the ther day.
A．ranB．had runC．was runningD．run
9．Our sciety wuld be better ff but fr the fact that the ecnmy ________ by the current glbal financial crisis.
A．had been affectedB．were affected
C．shuld be affectedD．is affected
10．—— David shuld lie t his best friend in rder t get the well-paid jb!
—— It is typical f him because he ________.
A．is facing his Waterl B．is visually challenged
C．has cast-irn nerves D．wrships the glden calf
11．—I heard Mr. Mrgan wuld be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
—N, he _____ at that time.
A．was barding B．wuld be barding
C．will be barding D．is barding
12．Jhn, ________ mney was nw n prblem, started a new cmpany with his friends.
A．fr whseB．f whse
C．f whmD．fr whm
13．__________him nt t d s, he wuldn’t have made such a serius mistake.
A．Did I persuadeB．If I persuade
C．If I shuld persuadeD．Had I persuaded
14．Where was it ______ the rad accident happened the ther day?
A．thatB．when
C．hwD．which
15．If ________ in the elevatr, please press the emergency buttn immediately.
A． trapped B． trapping
C． having trapped D． t be trapped
16．I like such huses with beautiful gardens in frnt, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy .
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
17．Adding t their happiness, he says,______ sme similarities between the tw test papers.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
18．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine wuld nt have brken dwn．
A．has been repairedB．is repaired
C．had been repairedD．was repaired
19．-- Are yu happy with this labratry?
-- Nt a little. We can’t have ________.
A．a wrse neB．a nicer neC．a wrst neD．a nicest ne
20．My wife smetimes _____ smething she has lng been lking fr. That’s why she enjys windw shpping.
A．lks upB．lks frC．picks upD．picks ut
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Waiting Fr Yu
Harvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open Hurs
Thrugh December 21, the Art Study Center will hld special pen hurs n Mndays, frm 1 pm t 4 pm. The Art Study Center is lcated n Level 4. Please be prepared t present a pht ID．The wrkers will charge yu 25 cents fr access. Level 4 will check bags, cats, umbrellas, and any fd r drink. D remember t put things in the lckers n Level 1. Student Guide Tur
These turs, designed and led by Harvard students frm a range f scientific grups, fcus n animals and plant life. They prvide visitrs a unique view int learning abut creatures. Please meet in the Calderwd Curtyard, in frnt f the digital screens between the shp and the admissins desk. Free with museums admissin. Turs are limited t 15 peple; n registratin required. Turs are ffered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Nte that there will be n turs n Friday, Nvember 27 r Saturday, Nvember 28, because f the Thanks-giving break. Art Study Center
The public is welcme t visit the museums’ Art Study Center. Hwever, yu need t shw the tickets. The tickets’ details:
$ 15 Adults
$ 13 Senirs (65+)
$ 2 Nn-Harvard students (18+)
Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus ne guest)
Free Yuth under 18
Free Cambridge residents (prf f residency required)
1、What shuld the visitrs knw abut the activities?
A．Any adult needs a $15 ticket t visit the Art Study Center.
B．Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend fr free.
C．Visitrs can jin the Student Guide Tur n Sunday mrnings.
D．A grup f 20 visitrs shuld gather tgether t jin the Student Guide Tur.
2、Which infrmatin can be fund in the text?
A．One can take htdgs t Level 4.
B．The Art Study Center will hld special turs n Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.
C．The Art Study Center needs registratin.
D．N ticket is required fr the Student Guide Tur.
3、The Student Guide Tur might be led by students gd at___________.
A．art B．literature
C．science D．plitics
22．（8分）Befre Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Csima, had agreed nt t buy each ther Christmas presents. They were simply t pr. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.
Fr mre than tw mnths he had been crafting a piece f music t be perfrmed utside Csima’s bedrm dr n Christmas mrning. He had based it n themes later t be used in his pera Siegfried, plus a little nursery sng he had written fr their children tw years earlier. He cmpleted the Siegfried Idyll three weeks befre Christmas and arranged fr cnductr Hans Richter t chse the members f the small rchestra. Richter cnducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a htel in Lucerne.
Wagner invited philspher Friedrich Nietzsche t the final rehearsal n Christmas Eve at the Htel du Lac and they arrived tgether at the Wagners’ hme in the village f Trihschen. There they fund Csima decrating the Christmas tree and preparing presents fr the children.
At seven ’clck n Christmas mrning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves n the stairs utside Csima’s rm. They began t play.
“As I awke t the light f dawn,” Csima said later, “my mind passed frm ne dream int anther. Familiar sunds frm Siegfried came t my ears. It was as if the huse r mre accurately ur entire being, was rising up in music and ging up t heaven. Sacred memries, birdsng and sunrise, interwven with music frm Siegfried calmed my heart and I came t realize that I was nt dreaming, and yet was experiencing the mst wnderful ne f all dreams. Nw at last I understd all f Richard’s writing in secret.”
And yet Wagner had kept his prmise nt t buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Csima’s birthday.
1、Why did the Wagners agree nt t buy Christmas presents fr each ther?
A．They bth didn’t like t buy presents. B．They were nly t pr.
C．They were very rich. D．They didn’t have the habit.
2、What was Csima ding when the final rehearsal was cnducted n Christmas Eve at the Htel du Lac?
A．Csima was sleeping.
B．Csima was playing with the children at hme.
C．Csima was busy with the preparatin fr Christmas.
D．Csima was cking in the kitchen.
3、What des the underlined wrd “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Christmas. B．The musicians.
C．The stairs. D．The children.
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A great Christmas. B．A great lve.
C．A gd birthday. D．A surprise gift.
23．（8分）Judging frm recent surveys, mst experts in sleep behavir agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)f sleepiness in the natin. “I can’t think f a single study that hasn’t fund Americans getting less sleep than they ught t,” says Dr. David. Even peple wh think they are sleeping enugh wuld prbably be better ff with mre rest.
The beginning f ur sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be traced t the inventin f the light bulb a century ag. Frm diary entries and ther persnal accunts frm the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the cnclusin that the average persn used t sleep abut 9. 5 hurs a night. "The best sleep habits nce were frced n us, when we had nthing t d in the evening dwn n the farm, and it was dark." By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, t between 7.5 and 8 hurs, and mst peple had t wake t an alarm clck. "Peple cheat n their sleep, and they dn't even realize they're ding it," says Dr David. "They think they're kay because they can get by n 6.5 hurs, when they really need 7.5, 8 r even mre t feel ideally energetic."
Perhaps the mst merciless rbber f sleep, researchers say, is the cmplexity f the day. When ever pressures frm wrk, family, friends and cmmunity munt, many peple cnsider sleep the least expensive item n his prgramme. "In ur sciety, yu're cnsidered dynamic if yu say yu nly need 5.5 hurs' sleep. If yu've gt t get 8.5 hurs, peple think yu lack drive and ambitin."
T determine the cnsequences f sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects thrugh a set f psychlgical and perfrmance tests requiring them, fr instance, t add clumns f numbers r recall a passage read t them nly minutes earlier. "We've fund that if yu're in sleep deficit, perfrmance suffers," says Dr David. "Shrt-term memry is weakened, as are abilities t make decisins and t cncentrate."
1、Accrding t Dr. David, Americans ________.
A．are ideally vigrus even under the pressure f life
B．ften neglect the cnsequences f sleep deficit
C．d nt knw hw t relax themselves prperly
D．can get by n 6.5 hurs f sleep
2、Many Americans believe that _____________.
A．sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when ne is busy
B．they need mre sleep t cpe with the cmplexities f everyday life
C．t sleep is smething ne can d at any time f the day
D．enugh sleep prmtes peple’s drive and ambitin
3、The wrd “subjects” (Line 1, Para 4) refers t __________.
A．the perfrmance tests used in the study f sleep deficit
B．special branches f knwledge that are being studied
C．peple whse behavir r reactins are being studied
D．the psychlgical cnsequences f sleep deficit
4、It can be cncluded frm the passage that ne shuld sleep as many hurs as is necessary t ____________.
A．imprve ne’s memry dramatically
B．be cnsidered dynamic by ther peple
C．maintain ne’s daily schedule
D．feel energetic and perfrm adequately
24．（8分） When ld peple live with children and ther relatives the relatinship is nt always a happy ne. Even ld parents and adult children wh live separately can have difficulties. Here the generatin gap becmes mst visible as the needs and interests f the middle-aged and ld diverge. Sme middle-aged children are s annyed by the demands f their parents that they make such cmments as “Why dn’t the ld fls die?”
Althugh such ugly cmments exist, a survey cnducted by the American Assciatin f Retired Persns reflects a psitive attitude by American ppulatin twards the ld. That survey shwed that 69% adult children have weekly cntact with their mthers and 20% have daily cntact with their mthers. Other surveys have shwn that 40% f adults have face-t face cntact with their parents nce a week.
The 2014 Natinal Survey f Family and Husehld (NSFH) shwed that 78% f adults view their relatinship with their mther and father as excellent. Only 0.03% f thse surveyed viewed that relatinship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perceptin f their parents. This finding is cnfirmed by much lder studies f the same phenmenn als cnducted by the Natinal Survey f Families and Husehlds.
Of thse surveyed, 66% cntacted their parents nce a week r mre and nly 10% did nt cntact their parents at all. In part, this is a prduct f the distance at which adult children live frm their parents. The 2014 survey shwed that 67% f adult children live within 100 miles f their parents and that 38% live within ten miles f their parents. Hwever, a full 20% f thse surveyed live 1,000 miles r mre away frm their parents.
1、Accrding t the passage, the relatinship between mst American ld peple and their adult children is
______.
A．terrible and distantB．annying and difficult
C．great and clseD．neither gd nr bad
2、Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “diverge” in paragraph 1?
A．differB．meetC．existD．transfer
3、Frm the passage, we learn that ______.
A．generatin gap becmes invisible if ld parents and adult children live separately
B．relatinship between parents and children has becme much better than befre
C．sme ld parents wuld rather die because their children are annyed at them
D．living far away may lead t peple’s less r n cntact with their parents
25．（10分） Finland is the happiest place n Earth, accrding t the 2018 Wrld Happiness Reprt f 156 natins.
The reprt, released Wednesday by the United Natins’ Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk, ranks the cuntries f the wrld based n six different categries f well-being: incme, freedm, trust, life expectancy, genersity and scial supprt. This year's reprt als pays special attentin t the happiness f each cuntry’s immigrants.
The U.S. drpped fur spts frm 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Nrway, came in secnd place — fllwed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.
“The tp five cuntries all have almst equally high values fr the six factrs fund t supprt happiness, and fur f these cuntries—Denmark, Switzerland, Nrway and nw Finland — have been in first place in the six Wrld Happiness Reprt rankings since the first reprt" in 2012, ”c-editr Jhn Helliwell tld CNN. “In a divisin with such excellent teams, changes in the tp spt are t be expected."
Runding ut the tp 10 happiest cuntries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The rder f the tp 10 natins changed frm the 2017 list but the cuntries did nt, accrding t the reprt. They were als 10 f the 11 tp spts in the immigrant happiness categry (including Mexic — 24th verall, but 10th in immigratin).
“The mst striking finding f the reprt is the remarkable cnsistency between the happiness f immigrants and the lcally brn,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Althugh immigrants cme frm cuntries with very different levels f happiness, their reprted life evaluatins resemble thse f ther residents in their new cuntries. Thse wh mve t happier cuntries gain, while thse wh mve t less happy cuntries lse.”
Other majr wrld pwers placed in significantly lw spts n the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — fllwed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The reprt, based n surveys cmpleted by citizen vlunteers, came just under a week befre Wrld Happiness Day n March 20, when the UN declared t recgnize “the relevance f happiness and well-being as universal gals and aspiratins in the lives f human beings arund the wrld and the imprtance f their recgnitin in public plicy bjectives”
1、The US ranked ______ in 2017.
A．14B．10
C．18D．22
2、What is the mst significant finding f the reprt?
A．That immigrants are different frm residents in the cuntry.
B．That immigrants cme frm cuntries with different levels f happiness.
C．That immigrants becme happy when they leave the cuntry.
D．That immigrants and lcals feel the similar level f happiness.
3、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Happiness is n less imprtant than any ther aspect in life.
B．Peple’s happiness and well-being shuld be cnsidered when it cmes t plicy-making.
C．The happiness reprt came under a week befre Wrld Happiness Day.
D．What the UN declared was beneficial t all human beings.
4、What is the best title f the passage?
A．Wrld Happiness Day.B．Happiness — frever pursuit.
C．What's yur happiness index(指数)?D．The 2018 Wrld Happiness Reprt.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）He was driving hme ne cld evening n a cuntry rad when he saw an ld lady, stranded n the side f the rad. He stpped t give her a ____. “Why dn't yu wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wn't take me lng.” He said, “____，my name is Je.”
She had a flat tire. Je crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he gt dirty and his hands hurt. She culdn't thank him ____ and asked him hw much she ____ him. He tld her that if she really wanted t ____ him back, the next time she saw smene in ____ f help, she culd give that persn the ____ he needed, and Je added, “And think f me.”
She drve ff with gratefulness. A few miles ____ the rad the lady saw a small ____. She went in. The waitress wh was nearly eight mnths pregnant, ____ her with a sweet smile. The ld lady ____ hw smene like her wh seemed s pr culd be s genuinely happy and hw she culd ____ her enthusiasm in her wrk in such incnvenient cnditins. Then Je's wrds ____ her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went t get her ____ frm a hundred­dllar bill. ____， the lady stepped right ut f the dr.
When the waitress came back, she nticed a nte n the table, ____ “I'm helping yu because smene nce helped me. If yu really want t pay me back, here is ____ yu can d—D nt let the chain f lve ____ with yu.”
The waitress went hme that night with the ____ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby ____ next mnth, she and her husband needed mney. She knew hw wrried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next t her, she whispered, “Everything's ging t be all right. I lve yu, Je.”
1、A．surpriseB．handC．sympathyD．glance
2、A．Just in caseB．As yu wishC．Fr ne thingD．By the way
3、A．enughB．rightC．straightD．extra
4、A．chargedB．prvidedC．wedD．ffered
5、A．payB．bringC．putD．hld
6、A．hnrB．favrC．needD．pssessin
7、A．guidanceB．assistanceC．acquaintanceD．cnsequence
8、A．dwnB．ffC．besideD．beynd
9、A．bankB．grceryC．gas statinD．restaurant
10、A．intrducedB．greetedC．identifiedD．sptted
11、A．thughtB．suspectedC．wnderedD．questined
12、A．tasteB．measureC．remainD．maintain
13、A．struckB．mvedC．btainedD．reminded
14、A．tipB．changeC．rderD．service
15、A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Eventually
16、A．writingB．shwingC．gingD．saying
17、A．hwB．whichC．whatD．whether
18、A．cmbineB．endC．disagreeD．deal
19、A．hnestB．generusC．mdestD．graceful
20、A．dueB．readyC．brnD．likely
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A ppulatin f the wrld's mst invasive msquit species was almst cmpletely wiped ut by1．experiment n tw islands in the suthem Chinese prvince f Guangdng, accrding t a study , which 2．(publish) Wednesday
The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Msquit ppulatin-the main surce f bites and disease transmissin-by up t 94%,3． (reduce) the number f reprted human bites by 97%.
One f the Chinese study's4．(researcher), Xi Zhiyng, a prfessr at Michigan State University, has been a lngtime pineer in this field f study,5．is running a msquit factry in suthern China. He6．(previus) attempted t use sterilized(绝育的) male msquites t mate with unaltered females In the new study,7． (publish) by the Internatinal Jurnal f Science, Xi and his clleagues attempted t cut msquit numbers even8．(far) by limiting bth males and females' ability t reprduce.
The results were s successful that they nearly9． (wipe) ut the entire female msquit ppulatin n the tw islands.
Msquites pse grave threats t human health beynd just irritating bites. Hwever, there is currently n effective vaccine r treatment 10．mst msquit-transmitted diseases, leaving cntrlling the insects' ppulatins ne f the mst effective cntrl methds, accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Science.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
On January 5th, students in ur schl visited Rbt Wrld, which we saw a great diversity f rbt、 It was amazed t find thse rbts culd d a great number f things just like real peple, including playing chess, playing pian and drawing pictures、 What’s mre, the rbts were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjyable、 In additin, that excited me mst was the shw given by a grup f rbts、 They danced just as if they are dancers n the stage、 By visiting Rbt Wrld, I have learned a lt f abut rbts, especial abut their functins and shapes、 The great human wisdm is S0 pwerful that it make us feel mre cmfrtable live in the wrld、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，即将高中毕业，请给你的英国的笔友David写信，邀请他来中国和你一起度过一个有意义的暑假，介绍你的计划并征询他的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear David,
I'm writing t
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
22、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、C
2、A
3、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．an
2．was published
3．reducing
4．researchers
5．wh
6．previusly
7．published
8．further
9．wiped
10．fr
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、which 改为where；
2、rbt改为rbts；
3、amazed改为amazing；
4、pian前加the；
5、that改为what；
6、are改为were；
7、f去掉；
8、especial改为especially；
9、make改为makes；
10、live前加t；
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear David,
I’m writing t invite yu t China t spend the appraching summer hliday with me. There are nly several days left fr me t graduate frm high schl and then I’ll have a lng vacatin withut any hmewrk. Here are sme wnderful plans fr yu.
First f all, I can’t wait t travel t Beijing. Just as an ld Chinese saying ges, he wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man. We can cmpete t see wh is the first t climb t the tp f the Great Wall. If yu prmise t jin me, I can pick yu up at the Capital Airprt. We can als pay a visit t the Frbidden City t see what remains a mystery t yu. There is n dubt that we can have a meaningful and unfrgettable vacatin tgether.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua