2026届安徽省合肥市第八中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市第八中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Frm his expressin, I dn’t think he culd have finished his hmewrk last night, _______?
A．culdn’t heB．d I
C．did heD．hasn’t he
2．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lst their lives in the explsin was arrested.
A．having circulatingB．t circulate
C．circulatingD．t have circulated
3．Wrd came that 30 firefighters gave their lives t ur cuntry _______ natinal prperty security.
A．in exchange frB．in respnse t
C．in terms fD．in cntrast with
4．_______ yu hear frm me t the cntrary, expect me n Friday at abut 6 pm.
A．UnlessB．Until
C．WhileD．Althugh
5．Many peple may be surprised by the number f chemicals that they are ________ t thrugh everyday husehld prducts.
A．devtedB．addictedC．expsedD．applied
6．Lisa wuldn’t ________ the jb any mre. She had a big argument with her bss and resigned.
A．cme up withB．keep up with
C．make up withD．put up with
7．I wuldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.
A．gtB．had gtC．will getD．have gt
8．The deal， next week，will allw Charney t make a great frtune in the stck market.
A．cmpletedB．being cmpleted
C．t be cmpletedD．having been cmpleted
9．___the safety f gas, the gvernment has checked the city’s gas supply system thrughly.
A．T ensure B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured D．T have ensured
10．T tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were s many peple ______ the idea.
A．supprted B．supprting C．t supprt D．having supprted
11．Never befre ________ the famus museum was just a stne's thr away frm their schl, s ut ________.
A．had they knwn; went all they B．they had knwn; went all they
C．had they knwn; they all went D．they had knwn; they all went
12．Our bedrms are all n the sixth flr, with its wn bathrm.
A．allB．everyC．eitherD．each
13．As t the lng-term effects f glbal warming sme believe that the damage has been dne, ______________________.
A．therwise we take steps t make up nw
B．nw that we take steps t make up
C．whether we take steps t make up nw r nt
D．unless we take steps t make up nw
14．Once he makes up his mind t d smething, seldm ______ give it up.
A．he willB．des he
C．wuld heD．will he
15．We ______ be careful with the wrds we say when we are angry.
A．mayB．canC．mightD．shuld
16．Sme warned that the step the US gvernment has taken t cpe with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．ne fB．the ne fC．the neD．that ne
17．Teaching as a career is t many peple wing t the lng hlidays.
A．ppularB．familiar
C．attractiveD．fantastic
18．Once published, the nvel was a(n) success and was sn translated int nine freign languages.
A．ccasinal B．instant
C．cnstant D．individual
19．High­speed trains which travel thrugh my hmetwn ________ up t 250 km per hur make it a small wrld.
A．withB．against
C．atD．ver
20．––Is this tea gd cld as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicius.
A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．T be served
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The Wrld’s Largest Libraries
British Library(United Kingdm，Lndn)
The British Library was created by Act f Parliament in 1972；previusly，the library had been part f the British Museum，where the famus circular reading rm had accmmdated researchers including Karl Marx，wh wrked n‘Das Kapital’there，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi．The British Library is nw hused in a new building in St．Pancras，Lndn，where its treasures include tw Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gspels and ne f Lenard da Vmci’s ntebks．
Library f Cngress(United States，Washingtn，D．C．)
Funded in 1800 with the private cllectin f Thmas Jeffersn，the Library f Cngress is in effect the USA’s Natinal Library．It receives tw cpies f everything published in the United States．The Library f Cngress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851．The cllectin includes many rare bks，drawings and tw Stradivarius vilins．
New Yrk Public Library
The New Yrk Public Library develped gradually in the nineteenth century frm the merger and acquisitin(收购兼并)f a number f public and private cllectins；it has many branches in different districts f New Yrk City．It remains a structure which cmbines public and private finance and gvernance．Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible．
Russian State Library(Mscw)
Funded in 1862 as the Mscw public library and museum，this cllectin became the State Library in 1925．In cnsequence it receives cpies f all Russian publicatins，and als hlds large cllectins f maps，jurnals，music scres and recrdings．Its pssessins include the Archangel Gspel，a cdex in the Slavnic language dating frm 1092．
1、Which library met with tw big lsses in histry?
A．British Library．B．Library f Cngress．
C．New Yrk Public Library．D．Russian State Library．
2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?
A．Lindisfame Gspels．B．Stradivarius vilins．
C．A Gutenberg Bible．D．The Archangel Gspel．
3、What d we knw frm the text?
A．Karl Marx and Oscar Wide wrked as librarians in the British Library．
B．The Library f Cngress receives tw cpies f all publicatins in Russia．
C．The New Yrk Public Library is supprted by state and persnal dnatin．
D．The Russian State Library pssesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavnic．
22．（8分） Bmerang children wh return t live with their parents after university can be gd fr families, leading t clser, mre supprtive relatinships and increased cntact between the generatins, a study has fund.
The findings cntradict research published earlier this year shwing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality f life and wellbeing.
The yung adults taking part in the study were “mre psitive than might have been expected” abut mving back hme – the shame is reduced as s many f their peers are in the same psitin, and they acknwledged the benefits f their parents’ financial and emtinal supprt. Daughters were happier than sns, ften slipping back easily int teenage patterns f behaviur, the study fund.
Parents n the whle were mre uncertain, expressing cncern abut the likely duratin f the arrangement and hw t manage it. But they acknwledged that things were different fr graduates tday, wh leave university with huge debts and fewer jb pprtunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended t view the achievement f adult independence fr their children as a “family prject”. Parents accepted that their children required supprt as university students and then as graduates returning hme, as they tried t find jbs paying enugh t enable them t mve ut and get n the husing ladder.
“Hwever,” the study says, “day-t-day tensins abut the prspects f achieving different dimensins f independence, which in a few extreme cases came clse t cnflict, characterised the experience f a majrity f parents and a little ver half the graduates”.
Areas f disagreement included chres, mney and scial life. While parents were keen t help, they als wanted different relatinships frm thse they had with their wn parents, and cntinuing t supprt their adult children allwed them t remain clse.
1、What is the finding f the previus research?
A．Bmerang children made their parents happier.
B．The parents were lking frward t their children’s return.
C．The parents’ quality f life became wrse than befre.
D．Bmerang children never did any husewrk.
2、The underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _____.
A．cause
B．defeat
C．arise
D．allw
3、What is the attitude f the cllege graduates twards returning hme?
A．They are ashamed f turning t their parents fr help.
B．They are glad that they culd cme back.
C．They are dubtful abut whether they shuld return.
D．They are prud t be independent frm the family.
4、What can be inferred as the reasn fr the “bmerang children” phenmenn?
A．The children want t keep in clser tuch with their parents.
B．The parents are willing t prvide supprt t their children.
C．It is harder fr the children t secure a satisfying jb.
D．There is mre huse wrk needed t be dne by the children.
23．（8分）
673、Accrding t the advertisement, Lndn Z _____.
A．prvides an ideal place fr families t hld talks in an rainfrest.
B．cmbines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.
C．ffers unlimited access t premier attractins with a little mre charge.
D．caters t the curisity f children with guided explratin and interactins.
1、It can be learned frm the passage that _____.
A．visitrs will be admitted t the z at their cnvenience.
B．drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.
C．late cmers may miss sme f the animal exhibits.
D．wheelchair users can have access t any building.
24．（8分） With smart technlgy increasingly influencing all aspects f ur lives, it is nly a matter f time befre smene invents “smart” shes—nes that can be made based n persnal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild f a team f businessmen, and engineers led by New Yrk-based designer David Cel.
The adaptable shes can be custmized by using a smart phne app. She wners will have the ptin f selecting a design frm a variety f HD pattern by famus artists r creating ne themselves. The cmpany’s funders imagine a marketplace where artists can nt nly share but als sell their designs t thers. Despite being electrnic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cler is that by switching n a backlight, users can even shw ff their designs in the dark!
Accrding t Cel, the sneakers will keep their charge “frever” if nly images are displayed. Thugh they will need peridic recharging, active users have nthing t wrry abut. That’s because the shes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technlgy that pwers the shes—with every step. Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.
The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevler fibers, a kind f strng material, reducing nrmal wear and tear. Even better? They are cmpletely waterprf (nt let water thrugh) and can even be thrwn int an rdinary laundry machine fr a quick wash! The cmpany predicts that the shes will range the price frm $150 t $1000 depending n the size f the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technlgy has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects e-reader panels t a smart phne app via the Bluetth. Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.
1、What can we knw abut the smart shes frm the text?
A．The electrnic designs can nt be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair f sneakers are unique.
C．The bttm f the shes can last lnger due t special materials.
D．The shes have t be washed by hand t prtect the electrnics.
2、What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the sneakers are charged.
B．Hw the sneakers can wrk well.
C．What images the sneakers shw.
D．What technlgy the sneakers carry.
3、The varied prices f the sneakers mainly depend n ________.
A．the length f the shes
B．the size f their e-panels
C．the designers f the shes
D．the materials f their bttms
4、Hw des the authr feel abut the sneakers’ future market?
A．Negative.B．Anxius.
C．Uncertain.D．Cnfident.
25．（10分）Our success, satisfactin and general happiness in life is nt dependent n what happens t us but hw we deal with it.
Yu will prbably knw frm persnal experience what a difference yur attitude can make when, fr example, yu’re returning faulty gds r making a cmplaint. An pen, plite and friendly apprach, expecting a satisfactry result, nrmally results in ne as peple tend t respnd with a similar attitude. If, hwever, yu present an argument with an angry, accusing tne, expecting truble, there is little dubt that this is what yu’ll get!
Sme peple see the wrld thrugh a filter f ptimism and sme thrugh a filter f pessimism (悲观) which largely cmes dwn t having a psitive r negative (消极的) attitude. Peple wh are suffering frm a negative attitude primarily think that smething can’t be dne; they talk abut prblems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize ther peple and fcus n all the things they wuld like but haven’t gt. On the cntrary, peple blessed with a psitive attitude think that anything is pssible. They lk fr ways t slve the prblems, they see the gd in everybdy, and they are grateful fr all the gd things in their lives.
Whether suffering frm r blessed with yur attitude, this is nt smething that is put n us frm the utside. We are very much respnsible fr ur wn attitude. We all start ut with a “clean” bard but this can get muddied by ur experiences in life. As children we are made fun f and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start t experience dubt and lse ur self-cnfidence. If this .cntinues int adulthd, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.
1、It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that peple are likely t treat thers .
A．the way they are treated B．better when they are satisfied
C．wrse when they are in truble D．the way they cnsider apprpriate
2、Accrding t the writer, what affects peple’s life attitude?
A．The situatin they face. B．The peple arund them.
C．Their expectatins f life. D．The way they view the wrld.
3、What is the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A．T shw hw t avid a negative attitude.
B．T shw the imprtance f a psitive attitude.
C．T share his psitive attitude with his reader.
D．T describe the effects f a negative attitude.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It’s a high-risky, multibillin-dllar industry with tight deadlines, demanding custmers and lives in danger.
The business is 1 And it’s bming.
The number f jbs fr translatrs and interpreters dubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily 2 befre, during and after the recessin. During a perid f stagnating (停滞的) wages acrss the labr market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jbs is a 3 spt in the jbs utlk.
Lillian Clementi is a French translatr wrking in crprate cmmunicatins frm her hme in Arlingtn, Massachusetts and is rutinely n tight deadlines t hand in translated material. “The risks can be huge,” said Clementi, “There’s tns f 4 pressure.”
In sme cases, a(n) 5 translatin r interpretatin is als vital. If a user’s guide fr medical equipment is nt translated well, it culd lead t 6 during an emergency. Sldiers in cnflict areas require excellent interpreters t speak with cmmunity members. Any change f tne r cntext culd put lives 7
Translatrs’ and interpreters’ immunity (免疫力) t the natin’s ecnmic dwnturn als 8 the grwing demand fr peple wh can speak several languages in an increasingly glbalized ecnmy, experts said.
“Gd translatrs wh 9 a particular subject and becme really gd at it can really make six-digit figures annually,” said Jiri Stejskal, spkesman fr the American Translatrs Assciatin.
Multinatinal crpratins, U.S. demgraphic (人口的) changes and the Internet ecnmy raise the need fr translated and lcalized infrmatin. Cmpanies increasingly want their cntent 10 t the tngue f the twn, even between dialects f the same language.
“As mre peple 11 the wrldwide ecnmy, that’s ging t drive mre cmmerce, and that’s ging t drive mre language services,” said Bill Rivers, executive directr f the Natinal Cuncil fr Language and Internatinal Studies in the Washingtn regin.
12 , qualificatins fr translatrs and interpreters are nt as simple as they may seem. Speaking tw languages des nt mean a persn can wrk in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning hw t translate r interpret is a 13 skill beynd knwing the language.
Furthermre, the mst successful translatrs and interpreters maintain a 14 , such as legal dcuments, quarterly earnings reprts r a special knwledge f industry.
Technlgical advances may cut jbs in sme industries, but nline translatin services like Ggle Translate 15 raise demand fr human translatrs and interpreters, experts said. Online sales cmpanies als drive demand fr translatin.
1、A．turismB．languageC．technlgyD．ecnmy
2、A．shrankB．changedC．grewD．remained
3、A．brightB．scenicC．histricD．tugh
4、A．mneyB．peerC．bldD．time
5、A．prperB．quickC．directD．innvative
6、A．diseaseB．depressinC．vilenceD．cnfusin
7、A．in rderB．at riskC．under cntrlD．ut f state
8、A．highlightsB．understandsC．increasesD．resists
9、A．set upB．depend nC．specialize inD．bject t
10、A．limitedB．accustmedC．relatedD．tailred
11、A．agree withB．have access tC．are cnfident fD．insist n
12、A．InsteadB．TherefreC．HweverD．Otherwise
13、A．separateB．geneticC．learnableD．wrthwhile
14、A．certificateB．diplmaC．strategyD．specialty
15、A．autmaticallyB．respectivelyC．actuallyD．immediately
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
UK Schls Ban Students Frm Using Slang (俚语)
Officials at Sheffield’s Springs Academy has intrduced a new plicy t prevent students aged 11 t 18 1． (use) slangs and cllquial abbreviatins (口语化的缩写) inside the schl. Harris Academy Upper Nrwd said it carried ut the prgram t allw its students 2． (express) themselves cnfidently and apprpriately. 3． we want t make sure f is that they are cnfident in using standard English. Slang desn’t really give the right impressin f the persn. Yung peple ging t interviews fr their first jb need t make a gd impressin 4．emplyers will have cnfidence in them.
Dnna Bwater at the Telegraph writes that shrt frms f wrds 5． (becme) ppular with the rise f text messages and the scial netwrking website Twitter in the past few years.
“In additin t 6． (give) students the teaching they need t succeed academically, we want them t develp the sft skills 7． they will need t cmpete fr jbs and university places,” the schl was quted as saying in a statement by the BBC．
8． the abve-mentined supprt, Suth Yrkshire MP Angela Smith said that the plicy might cause a risk t dialects (方言) and accents. Sme critics argued that slangs prvided students with an envirnment 9． they culd feel bth the histry and develpment f languages.
The widespread argument is making peple wnder 10． it is necessary t cut the use f slangs entirely r nt. All in all, different pinins f the plicy help us have a deeper understanding f the truth that language is always changing with the times.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As I am in high schl nw, I have classes frm Mnday t Friday, but I am busy with my study and have less time t play、 My life in class is busy、 On the ne hand, I need t finish my hmewrk, this is the first thing I need t d、 Just when I finish my hmewrk will I g t play with my friends happy、 On the ther hand, I will ask my friends t g ut fr the fun r I will just stay at my bedrm playing cmputer game、 I am s satisfied with me, because I study hard and play hard、 As a student, I need t study、 At the same time, I als need enjy my life、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的外教Mark或Ben写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、673、B
1、C
24、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．using
2．t express
3．What
4．s that
5．have becme
6．giving
7．that/which
8．Despite
9．where
10．whether
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mark/Ben,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t invite yu t an uting t Munt Qingcheng this Sunday. As planned, all the students in ur grade will leave by bus at 7:30 am at the schl gate. Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. After that we will have a gd taste f lcal snacks at the ft f the muntain. The breathtaking scenery n the way and a big feast f Chinese culture definitely wn’t let yu dwn. Hpe yu will enjy this jyful activity. Yur attendance is greatly expected.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Lndn Z
Set in the heart f Regents Park, Lndn Z prvides a great day ut with a family friendly atmsphere. It has been entertaining visitrs f all ages with a cllectin f ver 80,000 animals as well as sme fantastic shws and interactive experiences fr ver 150 years.
Frm the classic penguin feeding time t the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainfrest there really is smething fr everyne t enjy. There are fun and games in the kid’s zne including a range f special exhibits designed t be as infrmative as they are exciting. Children are free t explre a treetp village, a secret undergrund wrld and the “Tuch Zne” which prvides a safe envirnment fr them t interact with all f their favurite creatures.
There is s much t d at Lndn Z yu may struggle t fit it all int ne day! Yur ticket includes pririty entry access at n extra cst giving yu mre time t see ne f the city’s premier attractins.
Imprtant Infrmatin
＊ Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available thrughut the park; hwever, as the Z cntains a lt f listed buildings sme have minr restrictins.
＊ Parking space subject t(取决于) availability. Only valid in cnjunctin with a paid fr Z entry ticket.
＊ Last admissin is ne hur befre clsing time.
＊ Sme animal exhibits may clse up t 30 minutes befre clsing time.