2026届安徽省安庆市潜山二中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市潜山二中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The pst ffice is clsed ______ Saturday afternn.
A．nB．inC．fD．at
2．The art histrians tried t figure ut hw the temple __________ when built arund 15 B．C．
A．might lkB．might have lkedC．must lkD．must have lked
3．There is ________ as a free dinner in this wrld. As the saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
A．n such a gd thingB．such n gd thing
C．n such gd thingD．nt s a gd thing
4．There will be an endless pwer f yuth supprting the Chinese natin’s rejuvenatin_______ the yunger generatin f the cuntry has ideals , pursuits and shulders.
A．as far asB．s lng as
C．even ifD．as if
5．The plice have anyne with infrmatin t cme frward and talk t them.
A．appealed t B．attended t
C．respnded t D．attached t
6．Many thught that after starring in the immensely ppular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge wuld ________ and actively seek new rles.
A．make a muntain ut f a mlehill
B．have t many irns in the fire
C．strike while the irn is ht
D．D．put the cart befre the hrse
7．Thrughut histry, China never clnized any natin. _________ this peaceful traditin, it is cmmitted t building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
A．In line with B．In regard t
C．In harmny with D．In additin t
8．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 n the Richter Scale, was s vilent _______ cause a series f explsins f the nuclear reactrs in several pwer statins.
A．tB．thatC．as tD．as that
9．---Shall we g fr a picnic this Saturday？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？
A．Sure，it's up t yuB．Sure，it's n prblem
C．Srry，I can't make itD．Srry，I'm nt available tday
10．Sme turists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the hliday left a __________ f litter everywhere they went.
A．trailB．dt
C．chainD．track
11．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is imprtant fr setting a baby's bdy clck,_______researchers nte shuld be in place by abut 4 mnths f age.
A．whseB．whichC．whenD．where
12．----What happened t the yung trees we planted last week？
---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.
A．might grwB．needn't have grwn
C．wuld grwD．wuld have grwn
13．The party last mnth really gave me a lt f fun. S can we have this mnth,Mr.
James?
A．anyB．neC．antherD．the ther
14．—D yu knw why the teacher asks fr me?
—He wants yu t ________ yur absence last night.
A．accunt frB．call fr
C．send frD．reach fr
15．Having battled with their _______ ver whether t ffer help t an aged man r wman wh has fallen ver, mst peple chse t help.
A．cmprmiseB．cntradictin
C．cnscienceD．cmpetence
16．He switched ff the light and was abut t leave the classrm and nly then____ t rain heavily.
A．it began B．it begins
C．des it begin D．did it begin
17．The gvernment spkesman has t ________ his wrds befre respnding t reprters.
A．passB．weighC．cverD．express
18．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the gvernment shuld prevent such things as hurt children ________again.
A．happeningB．happenC．t happen D happened
19．Sales directr is a psitin _______ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sale skills.
A．whichB．that
C．whenD．where
20．Humans spend a lt f time and mney n their pets and the pets give all they have _____fr that.
A．in return B．in fact
C．in shrt D．in all
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Children in rural areas f Cambdia ften suffer frm r even die f preventable illnesses because there is nt any sap available.
In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American cllege student，saw the issue while vlunteering in a Cambdian village.“I remember quite vividly a mther bathing her newbrn baby with laundry pwder，which is s harmful t the skin，”said Lakhani.“It’s difficult fr rural Cambdians t access sap.First is affrdability.If yu earn nly$1.50 every day，yu wn’t spend $1 n a bar f sap.Then cmes access.The demand is s lw that lcal shps dn’t stck sap.The last reasn，because many Cambdians dn’t really understand where diseases cme frm，they dn’t knw hw t prevent them，including using sap.”
After figuring ut a slutin t the prblem:the barely-used sap in htels，Lakhani started asking htels t dnate leftver sap.“They were all eager t help，”he explained.
Lakhani registered Ec-Sap Bank shrtly afterwards.Sn，he received enugh funds t hire disadvantaged Cambdian wmen t cllect and reprduce the used sap.
Tday，the rganizatin has fur recycling centers acrss the cuntry，prviding jbs t 3 lcal wmen.And s far，sme 174，000 bars f sap have been dnated，abut 24，000 punds f sap has been recycled，and hygiene(卫生)has been imprved fr abut 661，000 peple.“We are killing three birds with ne stne，”Lakhani said.
When it cmes t the future f Ec-Sap Bank，Lakhani said，“We’ve just scratched the surface.Lack f hygiene is nt smething unique t Cambdia.The demand fr imprved hygiene in the develping wrld is huge，and much remains t be dne.We’re lking at seven cuntries t expand t in the near future.”
1、Which f the fllwing is nt mentined as the reasn why rural Cambdians dn’t use sap?
A．Pverty.B．Inaccessibility.C．Unawareness.D．Traditin.
2、What des the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Saving sap，curing diseases and prviding educatin.
B．Stpping pllutin，prving jbs and inspiring dnatin.
C．Reducing waste，prviding emplyment and imprving health.
D．Recycling waste，helping charity and imprving cmmunity hygiene.
3、What can we infer abut Ec-Sap Bank?
A．It wn’t be lng befre it expands t the whle wrld.
B．There’s little it can d withut ther cuntries’assistance.
C．It will make greater cntributins t the develping wrld.
D．It will sn settle the prblem f pr hygiene in Cambdia.
4、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Ec-Sap Bank helps imprve hygiene.
B．Cambdian wmen have a bright future.
C．A US yung man calls fr helping pr cuntries.
D．Lack f hygiene remains a serius prblem in the wrld.
22．（8分）Educatrs acrss the US are calling fr majr changes t the admissins prcess in higher educatin. The Harvard schl f Greduate Educatin, alng with 80 ther schls and rganizatins, released a reprt called "Turning the Tide Making Caring Cmmn” in January, 2016. The reprt argues that the prcess schls use t chse students causes majr prblems.
David Hawkins is the Executive Directr fr Educatinal Cntent and Plicy at the Natinal Assciatin fr Cllege Admissins Cunseling. Hawkins tld Vice f America that mst clleges and universities require many things frm students when they apply. Schls usually ask fr an essay describing a student's interests r why they want t study at that schl. The schls als ask fr letters frm teachers r ther respnsible adults describing why a student is a gd candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schls are mst cncerned abut is a student's high schl grades and standardized test results.
The reprt suggests that paying attentin t academic success ver ther qualities wrks well fr sme students but hurts thers. In additin, academic success is nt the mst imprtant quality a student shuld have. Mre attentin shuld be paid t shwing whether r nt a student wants t d well in the wrld, accrding t the reprt.
The reprt ges n t state that the best way t change the admissins prcess is by changing cllege applicatins. It suggests that schls shuld ask fr evidence that students care abut ther peple. But the reprt des have its critics. Bb Schaeffer, Public Educatin Directr fr the Natinal Center fr Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, smene makes the same argument fr changes, but n real change has happed yet. Even many f the schls that agree with the reprt still make n changes.
Llyd Thacker, Executive Directr f the Educatin Cnservancy, said that until a majrity f schls agree t make the changes, there will still be prblems. Hwever, he said, the admissins prcess was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the prcess, s can gd nes.
1、What is the prblems f the admissins prcess accrding t the reprt?
A．The schls ask t many things frm the applying students.
B．The schls attach t much imprtance t students’ academic recrds
C．The number f students getting admitted is t small
D．Admissins fficers cnsider t many unimprtant factrs
2、What is usually missing in an essay?
A．The reasns t attend the schl
B．A descriptin f interests
C．Recmmendatin letters frm adults
D．Evidence that students care abut thers
3、Bb Schaeffer argues that _________.
A．nt all changes are gd
B．the largest schls are expected t make changes first
C．n schls currently agree with the reprt
D．sme schls dn’t make changes even if they agree
4、What’s Llyd Thacker’s attitude tward the pssible change in the admissins prcess?
A．Cnfident B．Negative
C．Dubtful D．Unclear
23．（8分） Humans and many ther mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that autmatically maintain stable cre bdy temperatures in cld winters and warm summers. In additin, peple have develped cultural patterns and technlgies that help them adjust t extremes f temperature and humidity (湿度).
In very cld climates, there is a cnstant danger f develping hypthermia, which is a life-threatening drp in cre bdy temperature t belw nrmal levels. The nrmal temperature fr humans is abut 37.0°C．Hwever, differences in persns and even the time f day can cause it t be as much as 6°C higher r lwer in healthy individuals. It is als nrmal fr cre bdy temperature t be lwer in elderly peple. Hypthermia begins t ccur when the cre bdy temperature drps t 34.4°C．Belw 29.4°C, the bdy cls mre rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in cre bdy temperature is likely t result in death. Hwever, there have been rare cases in which peple have been saved after their temperatures had drpped t 13.9-15.6°C．This happened in 1999 t a Swedish wman wh was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water fr 80 minutes. She was fund uncnscius, nt breathing, and her heart had stpped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had drpped t 13.7°C．
In extremely ht climates r as a result f uncntrllable infectins, cre bdy temperatures can rise t equally dangerus levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise t 40.6-41.7°C．Only a few days at this extrardinarily high temperature level is likely t result in the wrsening f internal rgans and death.
1、What keeps ur bdy temperature stable?
A．Culture and technlgies.B．The stable earth temperature.
C．Our strng determinatin.D．Sme kind f in-bdy system.
2、What is a Swedish wman mentined fr in the text?
A．Prving the strength f life.
B．Arguing against sme cnclusin.
C．Shwing the limit n humans’ bdy temperature.
D．Intrducing an exceptinal case abut ur bdy temperature.
3、Which f the fllwing may cause hyperthermia?
A．Extreme climates.B．Very cld climates.
C．Cntrllable infectins.D．Temperatures belw 29.4°C．
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Humans’ Temperature Regulating SystemB．Changes f Bdy Temperatures
C．Humans’ TemperatureD．A Ice Trap Survivr
24．（8分）There are a lt f prducts ut there that make yur life easier. Sme, hwever, are a little sillier than thers — s much that they seem like jke prducts. Here are a few prducts that sund crazy, but actually true.
Sleep Phnes
It’s hard t imagine smething sillier than a music-playing headband yu wear while yu sleep, but they exist — and are quite ppular. Sleep Phnes wn’t give yu the highest quality sund in the wrld, but if yu prefer t fall asleep t music, they’re far mre cmfrtable than nrmal headphnes. While they’re a bit expensive, they might be perfect fr yu. There’s als a wireless versin if yu prefer.
Onin Gggles
If cutting nin brings n the waterwrks n matter what yu try, it’s time fr desperate measures. We tested a bunch f methds fr aviding nin tears, and fund the best slutins came dwn t cutting the nin under a vent (通风孔), r wearing these stylish and awesme gggles.
Lck Laces
There’re sme great ways t tie yur shes better, but if yu lng fr the laceless shes f yur childhd days, Lck Laces are a pretty gd chice. They’re basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remve the need t tie yur shes. Sure, peple will make fun f yu, but yu can make fun f them after they trip ver their wn untied laces. Or yu can make yur wn slip-n shes with elastic tubing.
2D-Glasses
Hate 3D-mvies, but have t g t ne? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses (镜片). Each lens f 2D-glasses blcks the same picture, s each eye gets the same picture, while each lens f 3D-glasses blcks a different picture, s each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D．Nw yu have a pair f glasses that can save yu frm the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are ppular in ur mvie theaters. Yu can buy them r make a pair fr yurself.
1、What d we knw abut Sleep Phnes?
A．There are tw versins.
B．They’re cmfrtable but unhealthy.
C．They give yu the best quality sund.
D．They’re cheaper than ther headphnes.
2、The underlined part “brings n the waterwrks” in the text prbably means _____.
A．makes yur eyes water B．makes yur fingers hurt
C．destrys yur water pipes D．adds t yur washing wrk
3、Cmpared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _____.
A．are cheaper and thinner B．wn’t give yu a headache
C．let yu see a different picture D．are mre ppular in mvie theaters
25．（10分）China will give the green light t Internet medical services cnducted by medical institutins as part f a brader push t prmte Internet Plus Healthcare, thse at a State Cuncil executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutins will be allwed t prvide nline diagnstic services fr sme cmmn and chrnic diseases in patients' fllw-up visits t their dctrs. The tp levels f hspitals will be encuraged t prvide nline services, including cnsultatins (会诊), reservatins and test result inquiries.
As China jins the ranks f middle-incme cuntries, the demand fr health services has increased accrdingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the prblem f inaccessible and expensive public health services that have lng been a big cncern fr the general public.
One decisin cming ut f the meeting says the intelligent review fr health insurance will be applied and the ne-stp settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing f prescriptin and drug retail sales will be explred, as well.
“We must waste n time in pushing frward the measures nce the decisins made.” Li said. “In recent years, tp-level hspitals in majr cities have seen steady increases in the number f patients. Medical bills have becme a heavy burden n families and high-end medical resurces still fall shrt f meeting the grwing demand f the public.”
T slve the prblem, a tw-prnged (双管齐下的) apprach must be taken. One is t establish medical partnerships t strengthen cperatin between majr hspitals and cmmunity clinics. The ther is t bring frward Internet Plus Healthcare t prmte the sharing f quality medical resurces.
The gvernment will see t it that lng-distance healthcare services cver all cunty-level hspitals. S mre effrts will be made t ensure that high-speed bradband netwrk will be extended t cver medical institutins in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up t meet the needs fr lng-distance healthcare services.
1、Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing services wn’t a patient enjy nline?
A．Receiving a medical peratin.
B．Asking dctrs fr advice after the test.
C．Several dctrs discussin abut the disease.
D．Making an appintment with a dctr in advance.
2、Why is the demand fr health services increasing in China?
A．The expense f medical care.
B．The recgnitin f health insurance.
C．The imprvement f peple's life quality.
D．The incnvenience f hspital equipment.
3、What des Li mean by saying “We must waste n time in pushing frward the measures”?
A．The bills are impssible t affrd.
B．The situatins are urgent t imprve.
C．The measures are perfectly wrked ut,
D．The hspitals are unwilling t admit patients.
4、What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A．Mdern Hspitals
B．Online Healthcare n its Way
C．N Mre Burden fr General Peple
D．Wide Applicatins f Internet Service
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In ur life, we will have a lt f time t feel lw. If there’s ne thing that ruins us, which 48 us frm ding what we’re 49 capable f and prevents us frm achieving ur dreams, it is fear f 50 .
Many f us g thrugh ur lives never knwing what we culd have dne and what has ften been heard is that if nly we hadn’t given up ur 51 .
What if yu had given up n 52 t talk, walk, read, ride a bike, r any ther achievements befre yu were even five years ld? Hw 53 wuld yur life have turned ut if yu’d given up instead f 54 with them?
Nw, hw different has yur life been because f the gals yu gave up? Because yu were afraid that yu wuld fail, hw many experiences and pprtunities have yu 55 ut n because yu culdn’t get past that invisible barrier f fear!?
1、A．increases B． stpsC．inspiresD．helps
2、A．trulyB．hardlyC．hnestlyD．easily
3、A．deathB．trubleC．srrw D．failure
4、A．plansB. jbsC．dreamsD．lives
5、A．tryingB．learningC．practicingD．studying
6、A．strangeB．pr C．successful D．different
7、A．playingB．cveringC．stickingD．mving
8、A．missedB．pickedC．takenD．lked
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） I have been t many places as a news reprter. In India, I visited a city where there were many 1． (hme) children. Sme were as yung as fur years ld. They lived in the streets 2． survived by begging r stealing. But then a wnderful lady 3． (call) Rsa pened a hme fr them. Within ne year, she was lking after tw hundred children. She clthed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hpe.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear friends，
It is a great hnr t share with yu my experience in making English speeches、
T tell a truth，my spken English used t be a big headache fr me、Due t my terrible prnunciatin，I ften gt misunderstd r even laughed by thers、I never succeed in speech cmpetitins、Therefre，I refused t give up、Every day I spent tw hurs listen t English prgrams t imprve my ral skills、T my jy，my effrt was finally paid ff、I made steadily prgress and managed t win prizes in sme speech cmpetitin、
S prblems can help us grw if we deal with it bravely and prperly、This is which I’ve learned frm my experience、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tny写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：
1. 完成作业，适量阅读；
2. 庆祝春节， 走亲访友；
3. 参加社区组织的志愿者活动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything with yu recently? _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Lihua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
24、The “swim-with-dlphins” turist industry is becming mre ppular every year. After all, it can cst a large amunt f mney t have this kind f hliday experience. S tur peratrs try t place eager swimmers as near as pssible t the dlphins by trying t predict where the dlphins will be.
Research has shwn that while dlphins can mve away if they d nt want t interact (交流） with human swimmers, they d nt like it at all if the swimmers slip int the water directly n tp f them r if humans are in their path f travel. Hwever, if swimmers enter the water t ne side f them, the dlphins d nt avid the swimmers t the same extent.
In all cases, the dlphins seem t have becme mre sensitive t the presence f the swimmers. Fr dlphins, swimming amngst r with humans is nt necessarily a high pririty. This research has shwn that nly 19% f any grup f dlphins will participate in interactin. Yung dlphins are the mst likely t interact; they d seem curius abut being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interactin is a new and unusual experience fr them.
It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dlphins” turism shuld be discntinued. The advice is that dlphins shuld be given enugh perids f time thrughut the day when they are nt expsed t turism. Permitted interactins shuld nt be t disturbing t the dlphins since there culd be mthers and calves (幼崽） present in dlphin grups. There shuld als be educatinal campaigns abut the creatures and what is likely t cause danger t them.
It is nt easy t explain t smene that they cannt fulfill their lifelng dreams because the dlphins are resting, r that a mther dlphin and calf are in the area. But if we are t enjy these remarkable animals and nt just use them fr ur entertainment, then we must carefully mnitr the “swim-with-dlphins” industry wrldwide.
4、What makes “swim-with-dlphins” turism ppular?
A．The lcal gvernment’s encuragement.
B．The imprvement f peple’s living standard.
C．The increasing number f turists.
D．The high prfits f the industry.
5、Why are yung dlphins mre likely t swim with humans?
A．They d this ut f curisity.
B．They like humans better.
C．They are less sensitive.
D．They prefer new things by nature.
6、What des the authr suggest the “ swim-with-dlphins” industry d in Paragraph 4?
A．Avid interactin with yung dlphins.
B．Strictly limit the expansin f the industry.
C．Make peple knw the hidden threat t dlphins.
D．Expse dlphins t turists nly in the daytime.
7、What can be inferred frm the last sentence f the passage?
A．The industry has been a ht tpic wrldwide.
B．The industry aims t bring happiness t humans.
C．The industry enables humans t swim with dlphins.
25、1、 A
2、 C
3、 B
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．hmeless
2．and
3．called
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、a----the ,
2、laughed 后加at,
3、succeed---- succeeded,
4、Therefre---- Hwever,
5、listen----listening,
6、was删去，
7、steadily---- steady,
8、cmpetitin----cmpetitins;
9、it----them,
10、which----what
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tny,
Hw are things with yu lately? I’m glad t tell yu the plan fr my winter hliday, which is appraching. Abve all, I have gt t finish all the assigned hmewrk and d sme reading as well. The mst exciting part is t celebrate the traditinal Spring Festival by visiting relatives and clse friends and even travelling near r far. Besides, I intend t take part in sme meaningful vlunteering activities rganized by the cmmunity. Please send me an e-mail, sharing yur plan fr the winter vcatin. OK?
Lking frward t it!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua