牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Grammar课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Grammar课堂教学课件ppt，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了be + done， them，is needed，is used，are fed，is done by，Group work等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When was Orbis Flying Eye Hspital Prject started?
What is the plane als used as?
Wh are invited n bard t learn abut eye peratins?
What d they need t carry n with their wrk?
It was started in 1982.
It is als used as a hspital and a training centre.
Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard.
They need mre mney and mre peple.
passive vice
active vice
When t use the active vice
It is imprtant t knw wh perfrms the actin.明确动作的执行者很重要.
When t use the passive vice
Orbis Flying Eye Hspital Prject was started in 1982.
The plane is als used as a hspital and a training centre.
Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard t learn abut eye peratins.
It is bvius wh perfrms the actin.动作的执行者是泛指或者不言明时。
We d nt knw r d nt need t knw wh perfrms the actin.在不知道或是不必知道动作的执行者是谁时。
We want t stress the persn wh receives the actin instead f the persn wh perfrms the actin. 需要强调动作的承受者时。
The structure f the passive vice
2. Tw mnths later, he was cured by Orbis dctrs.
1. A yung by was blinded in a car accident in January this year.
3. Lcal dctrs and nurses are trained by Orbis s that they can better help patients.
4. With the help f Orbis and its vlunteers, the lives f many patients with eye prblems all ver the wrld are imprved.
Simple past tense
Simple present tense
A yung by was blinded in a car accident in January this year.
is/am/are+ V-p.p.
was/were+ V-p.p.
Fr example, lcal dctrs and nurses are trained by Orbis s that they can better help patients.
past participle
They need mre mney t carry n with their wrk.
t carry n with their wrk.
Find the subject and the bject
Change the place f the subject and the bject
Add “by” befre the new bject
Change the verb int be + dne （be 体现时态）
We can als intrduce wh perfrms the actin in the passive vice by using by.
are planned t help the pr
What they d every year
are handed ut t peple in the street by vlunteers
are sld t raise mney
Charity activities ______________________________________(plan/ t help the pr).
Leaflets ________________________________________________(hand ut/ t peple in the street/ vlunteers).
Old tys and bks ______________________________________(sell/ t raise mney).
were sent t children in need by Class 1, Grade 8 students
What they did last week
was held in the schl hall
New bks ______________________________________(send/ t children in need/ the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
Warm clthes ____________________________________ (cllect/ fr children in disaster areas).
A charity shw _________________________________(hld/ in the schl hall).
were cllected fr children in disaster areas
D yu knw that there are thusands f internatinal charities arund the wrld? Every year, lts f mney (1)_________________________ (raise/different charities). The mney (2) _______ (use) t help peple in need.Save the Children is ne f these charities. It (3) ______________ (fund) in 1919 and aims t help build a better future fr all children. Every year, a lt f children’s lives (4) _____________ (imprve) thanks t this charity. Last year, millins f children (5) _________________________________________ (help/the educatin prgrammes) frm Save the Children. In additin, many peple (6) __________________________(train/the charity) t becme teachers.
are imprved
were helped by the educatin prgrammes
are trained by the charity
is raised by different charities
But it’s nt just peple wh are in need f help and supprt. Sme ther charities (7) __________ (create) fr different reasns, such as prtecting the envirnment and animals. Fr example, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) wrks hard t prtect the natural wrld fr the benefit f peple and wildlife.
are created
1. Hw is lts f mney raised every year?
2. What is the mney used fr?
3. Hw many charities are intrduced? What are they?
Lts f mney is raised by different charities.
The mney is used t help peple in need.
Tw. Save the Children and WWF.
Amy: I’ve just lked nline at sme different internatinal charities. They’re all fantastic.Daniel: Oh really? What charities did yu find?Amy: I fund a charity called Oxfam.Daniel: What kind f wrk (1) _________________ this charity?Amy: It (2) _____________ in 1942 with the aim f helping pr children and families arund the wrld. It als makes great effrts t make sure families (3) ______________ with clean water and hungry children (4) ____________.Daniel: That’s amazing!Amy: Yes. I read an article yesterday. It (5) ________________ a vlunteer frm Oxfam. It said that millins f children (6) _________________ the charity’s health prgrammes arund the wrld. And these prgrammes (7) _________________ many vlunteers.Daniel: Ww! It sunds like a lt f amazing wrk (8) _________________ the vlunteers.
is carried ut by
are prvided
was written by
were helped by
were supprted by
Write a shrt text abut a charity activity at yur schl using the passive vice.
Pssible answerEvery year, charity cncerts are rganized by ur schl t raise mney fr children in pr areas. These meaningful activities are welcmed by teachers and students alike, and everyne is willing t take an active part in them. Last mnth, a special charity cncert was held in ur schl hall, and it turned ut t be a huge success.Many beautiful sngs were sung by ur schl chir. The clrful and creative paintings were painted by Grade 8 students and they were als displayed in the crridr t attract mre audience. Tickets fr the cncert were sld ut in just tw days. A large amunt f mney was raised by the end f the cncert.This charity cncert nt nly brings warmth t children in need but als teaches us the imprtance f helping thers.
Must dCmplete and plish yur ideas abut the charity activity at yur schl. Chse t dChse a charity and write a shrt paragraph abut it. Use at least three passive vice sentences t describe its wrk and why yu admire it.