2025-2026学年福建省泉州市四校高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省泉州市四校高一（下）期中英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
（1）The newly-appinted manager ______ the sales department last week.
（2）His success is ______ his hard wrk and determinatin.
（3）She managed t stay psitive ______ all the difficulties she faced.
（4）They are willing t ______ their cuntry's freedm and independence.
（5）The term "black hrse" in this cntext ______ an unexpected winner.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Eurpe's histric islands ffer travelers insights int the past.
Malta
Thugh English is still widely spken as ne f Malta's fficial languages —set during 150 years f British rule，which als left behind left-hand driving —calls fr revival saw Maltese becme the fficial language again in 1934.There's hardly a time f year when the Maltese aren't celebrating smething，but mdern histry lvers shuld head ut fr 21 September，which marks Malta's Independence Day.The island natin's svereignty （主权） was hard-fught fr and finally wn in 1964.
Crete，Greece
The Minans —a Cretan peple widely credited as Eurpe's first recrded civilisatin —are believed t have brught live il prductin t Eurpe arund 4，500 years ag.See fr yurself n a ckery experience with Minan Tastes，where yu'll wlf dwn the fd inspired by ld recipes.If yu're hungry fr mre histry，head fr the Olive Tree Museum in Vuves，which dives int the histry f the industry.
Sardinia，Italy
The Giants f Mnt'e Prama —15 large sandstne heads said t be 3，000 years ld —were unearthed in 1974 by tw farmers wh wrked in the field.Their age cnnects them t the island's mysterius （神秘的） Nuragic civilisatin.See the figures at Cagliari's Natinal Archaelgical Museum.Within the same museum lie ther imprtant finds，which help t paint a picture f the civilisatin's livelihds.
Isle f Skye，Sctland
It'd be a surprise that a lyre said t be abut 4，000 years ld was fund n Sctland's Isle f Skye in 2012.The discvery tugged （拨动） n the heartstrings f islanders whse past has been underpinned by a lve f traditinal flk music，ften featuring stringed instruments.The islanders hst many live music events every year.See a variety f acts at Skye Live，the island's annual music festival with hurs f traditinal Scttish sngs.
2.When did Malta becme independent？ ______
A. In 1814.B. In 1934.C. In 1964.D. In 1974.
3.Wh discvered the ancient stne figures in Sardinia？ ______
A. Painters.B. Lcal farmers.C. Turists.D. Museum wrkers.
4.Which might attract music lvers？ ______
A. Isle f Skye.B. Sardinia.C. Crete.D. Malta.
B
Kiley Crisp，a 15-year-ld teenager，has Williams syndrme，a rare genetic disrder that causes learning and develpmental issues.Despite her utging persnality，Kiley smetimes struggles t make friends.Last year，hwever，she met tw amazing girls at a summer camp she went t.The girls，wh live far away frm her，daily cntact Kiley.They call her，check in n her using scial media，and make her feel deeply lved.
Kiley was ut t dinner with family t celebrate her turning 15.She was extremely mved t find that her friends drve three hurs t celebrate her birthday!In a vide psted by her sister Ashley n scial media，Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her friends were t surprise her n her birthday.
In the vide，the 15-year-ld is seen happily dancing arund in a cafe.Then she feels tw girls cming twards her.She realizes they are her tw gd friends.Kiley widens her eyes，unable t believe it，because bth had tld her that they felt srry fr nt being able t cme t bserve her birthday.Then the tw friends are seen cmfrting Kiley as they ffer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday!
The vide has acquired ver 5.2 millin views since it was psted，thrugh which Kiley has received a lt f lve.And in an update，she expressed her hearty thanks t thse wh left sweet cmments.One f them said， "Really sweet f thse girls t supprt their friend like that." Anther said， "The wrld wuld be a much better place if mre peple were like these girls.They are inspiring rle mdels.We shuld all try t be s nice."
5.Why is it difficult fr Kiley t make friends？ ______
A. She is hard t get alng with.
B. She suffers frm a disease.
C. She lives far frm ther children.
D. She seldm uses scial media.
6.What impressed Kiley mst at her birthday party？ ______
A. Her friends' unexpected appearance.
B. Observing her birthday with families.
C. Her success in making friends nline.
D. The surprise given by the cafe.
7.Hw did Kiley feel in the vide mentined in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Overjyed but ashamed.B. Shcked and embarrassed.
C. Satisfied but cnfused.D. Surprised and tuched.
8.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Kiley reminded peple t view her vide.
B. Kiley prmised t help teenagers make friends.
C. Their friendship has inspired many peple.
D. Mre peple intend t jin in her birthday party.
C
"If music is the medicine f the sul，let it play n，" said a famus persn.I think he said s because prbably he gt sme help frm music.Music has sme strange abilities.Medical scientists have fund that a persn that feels stressed can actually listen t sme kind f music and becme well．
The researchers said that since stress cmes as a result f life events such as starting a new family，starting a new business，and starting a new jb，ne can actually listen t gd music and feel gd because gd music tuches the human mind in a psitive way.Music helps yu t frget the life events that make yu wrried and remember the imprtant events that nce happened in yur life．
Depressin （抑郁） is a disease caused by stress，smking，scial prblems and s n.Depressin is als caused by prblems such as failure in business.Depressin may bring us weakness，headaches，and lss f cncentratin.Gd music makes ne remember happy mments r gd days.If yu play music abut lve，it makes yu feel like falling in lve again thugh yu may have had several upset experiences.And such gd feelings make yu healthy．
Anxiety （焦虑） is anther health prblem that can be cntrlled by music.Anxiety is a side effect f sme majr health prblems such as cancer f the liver and cancer f the breast.Gd music makes yu feel relaxed and remves the pain frm these diseases and yu feel all right．
Gd music can send yu t sleep.And yu need t knw that sleep puts yur bdy in a healthy cnditin.Sleep takes away the effects f stress，depressin and anxiety frm a persn．
9.What d yu knw abut music accrding t the famus persn in paragraph 1？______
A. Music can treat many kinds f diseases．
B. Music can help yu keep healthy in yur mind．
C. Music can take the place f medicine in treating illness．
D. Music can make yu remember things that happened in the past．
10.Hw des gd music help peple remve stress？______
A. By letting peple have a gd sleep．
B. By making peple think psitively．
C. By shwing smething new t peple．
D. By making peple fcus nly n imprtant things．
11.Accrding t the passage，what will ne wh has cancer mst prbably experience？______
A. Stress．B. Depressin．C. Anxiety．D. Upset．
12.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Health Benefits f Listening t Music
B. Stress Can Bring Us Many Kinds f Diseases
C. Sme Diseases Have Smething t D with Music
D. Tips fr Us t Live a Healthy and Cmfrtable Life
D
AI is already part f ur daily lives. Hwever, dependence n it can cause great harm t ur ability t think critically. Accrding t researchers frm Micrsft and Carnegie Melln University, t much reliance n these tls can cause great harm t critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain's ability t cmbine different ideas, styles, r systems int a single idea r system. The study defined the structure f thught as a pyramid. In this way, knwledge is at the tp, fllwed by understanding ideas, practice, cmparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing (合成) them.
Based n surveys f 319 s-called "knwledge wrkers", wh can generally be categrized as "white-cllar jbs", the study fund that while generative AI can imprve efficiency, it can hld back critical engagement with wrk. In this way, it ptentially ends up leading t increasing dependence n the tl in the lng term, in additin t a decrease in the ability t independently slve prblems.
The impact f this prblem is being seen mainly in the business sectr. Accrding t a reprt published by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, there was a decrease f arund 41% in the wrkfrce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much f their wrk t AI, accrding t CNET. This migratin f functins t AI has led t a wave f layffs and fewer jb penings.
A series f executive (执行的) rders related t AI safety issued by frmer US President Je Biden have been revked by President Dnald Trump, reducing limitatins n big tech. In this regard, last week, Ggle lifted a ban n the use f AI in the develpment f weapns and surveillance (监视) tls.
Anther very cmmn use by wrkers is t use AI t crrect and review their wrk already dne. Althugh this actin requires sme critical thinking, researchers warn that lng-term use can destry the ability t synthesize.
13.Which part f the thught pyramid is mst affected by AI？
A. Practising.B. Cmparing.C. Understanding.D. Synthesizing.
14.Why is wrkfrce decrease in business mentined？
A. T shw AI damages ecnmy.
B. T indicate AI-related jb lss.
C. T advise wrkers t raise efficiency.
D. T prve AI has mre critical thinking.
15.What des the underlined wrd "revked" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Analyzed.B. Cancelled.C. Cnsidered.D. Strengthened.
16.What can be inferred frm Ggle lifting the AI use ban？
A. AI safety is n lnger a cncern.
B. Ggle leads in AI military fields.
C. Peple grw mre inclusive f AI.
D. The previus ban ignres the reality.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t Prepare fr an Earthquake
An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster，particularly in the Pacific Rim regin.After an earthquake，yur hme may be a mess and yu might be left withut a water supply r pwer（1） ______ By ding s，yu may minimize the damage and injury in and arund yur hme.
• Create a disaster plan.
Frm yur plan and knw what t d befre the earthquake happens（2） ______ The mst imprtant first step is understanding what t d when an earthquake hits.
（ 3） ______
In a real earthquake，this is yur number ne defense.Drp t the flr，take cver under a firm desk r table and hld n firmly.Namely，drp and cver yur head frm falling bjects.Stay there until the shaking stps.
• Learn basic first aid.
There are resurces in yur cmmunity t educate peple n hw t deal with first aid emergencies.（4） ______
• Write dwn and share emergency cntact lists.
This shuld include everyne in yur hme，ffice，etc （5） ______ In additin t nrmal cntact infrmatin，ask each persn t prvide an emergency cntact as well.
A.Stay away frm the shaking huse.
B.Practice"drp，cver and hld n"
C.Then g ver yur plan n a regular basis.
D Therefre，yu can turn t yur family fr help.
E.Yu need t knw hw t get in tuch with them.
F There are several things yu can d t prepare fr an earthquake.
G.Fr example，yur lcal Red Crss has classes teaching yu the basic skills.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
I still remember the first time I was truly (22) by art.It was a visit t a lcal art exhibitin when I was in high schl.As I walked thrugh the gallery，my eyes were immediately (23) t a large-scale painting.The use f clrs was s (24) that it felt as if the painting was telling a stry by itself.
At that mment，I realized hw art culd (25) peple frm different backgrunds and cultures.It was a universal language that needed n (26) .This experience (27) my passin fr art，and I started t explre different frms f it.
I began t (28) in drawing.At first，it was just a way t (29) my emtins，but sn it became a serius hbby.I wuld spend hurs in my rm，trying t (30) the wrld arund me n paper.Smetimes，I wuld feel (31) when my drawings didn't turn ut the way I wanted.But I (32) my dream f becming a better artist and kept practicing.
One day，my art teacher nticed my (33) and encuraged me t enter a lcal art cmpetitin.I was (34) at first，but with her supprt，I decided t take the (35) .T my surprise，I wn an award.This success nt nly (36) my cnfidence but als made me mre (37) t pursue art in the future.
Nw，art has becme an (38) part f my life.It helps me (39) the beauty in the rdinary and find (40) in difficult times.Whether it's thrugh painting，drawing，r appreciating the wrks f thers，art cntinues t (41) me in many ways.
22.A. attractedB. persuadedC. adptedD. advcated
23.A. addictedB. appliedC. drawnD. led
24.A. abstractB. vividC. cnfusingD. plain
25.A. cnnectB. separateC. prtectD. prtest
26.A. translatinB. explanatinC. intrductinD. permissin
27.A. discveredB. balancedC. inspiredD. reflected
28.A. believeB. majrC. resultD. engage
29.A. expressB. expseC. explreD. exchange
30.A. develpB. masterC. replaceD. reprduce
31.A. mtivatedB. frustratedC. excitedD. relaxed
32.A. held n tB. gave in t
C. lked frward tD. lived up t
33.A. ptentialB. intentinC. decisinD. quality
34.A. sensitiveB. cautiusC. upliftingD. nervus
35.A. riskB. turnC. placeD. lead
36.A. reduceB. increasedC. gainedD. lst
37.A. eagerB. afraidC. hesitantD. willing
38.A. independentB. individualC. invisibleD. inseparable
39.A. verlkB. analyzeC. recgnizeD. ignre
40.A. pressureB. cmfrtC. stressD. truble
41.A. influenceB. entertainC. surpriseD. challenge
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42. Imagine walking thrugh an ancient city，then climbing a gate twer t take in a (1) （ strike） view f the city and its mre than 600-year-ld walls.This is Pingya Ancient City in Shanxi Prvince，a place that shuld be n yur travel plan if yu enjy histry since its rigins can date back (2) mre than 2，700 years ag.
(3) （ lcate） in the center f Shanxi Prvince，Pingya is the hmetwn f Jin traders，a grup f peple wh (4) （ active） tk charge f a bming cmmdity （商品） market thrughut China fr mre than 500 years.Fllwing China's refrm and pening-up，Pingya struggled with the transitin frm a planned ecnmy t present market ecnmy.Finally in 1997， (5) chance came kncking.Thrugh the effrts f the city gvernment，Pingya (6) （ earn） its place n the Wrld Heritage List， (7) caused the entire wrld t take ntice f the city.
Nw the city fcuses (8) establishing a sustainable （可持续的） industry that will make sure that it has the ability (9) （ cntinue） t grw while als prtecting its relics and intrducing (10) （ they） t the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.Mm's Decisin t Spend Mre Time with Sn One sunny afternn，yung Timmy sat n the frnt steps f their czy huse，his chin（下巴） resting n his hands，eyes fixed n the street.His friends were playing in the park acrss the rad，their laughter filling the air，but Timmy didn't jin them.He was waiting fr his mm t cme hme.
Timmy's mm，Mrs.Thmpsn，was a hard-wrking real estate agent（房地产经纪人）.She was cnstantly n the g，shwing huses t clients，attending meetings，and wrking late int the night.Mst days，Timmy nly saw her in the early mrning rush befre schl r briefly in the evening when she was t tired t d much mre than give him a quick hug.
That day，when Mrs.Thmpsn finally pulled up in her car，she nticed Timmy's sad expressin.As she gt ut f the car，Timmy ran up t her，his eyes lighting up fr a mment."Mm，can we play a game tday？Like we used t？"he asked lked at her watch and sighed."Nt tday，hney.I have s much wrk t d.Maybe tmrrw."Timmy's shulders slumped，and he quietly walked back t the steps.
That evening，as Mrs.Thmpsn sat at her desk，ging thrugh piles f paperwrk，she culdn't get Timmy's disappinted face ut f her mind.She realized that she had been s fcused n her career that she was missing ut n her sn's childhd.After much thught，she made a decisin.She wuld take sme time ff wrk t be with Timmy.
The next mrning，Mrs.Thmpsn called her bss and explained the situatin.T her relief，her bss was understanding and gave her a week ff.She then went t Timmy's rm with a big smile n her face.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
She said，"Timmy，I'm ging t take a whle week ff wrk，just fr us!"
______
Hwever，just as they were playing，Mrs.Thmpsn's phne rang.
______
1.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
G
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
A
2~4.【答案】C、B、A
5~8.【答案】B、A、D、C
9~12.【答案】B、B、C、A
13~16.【答案】D、B、B、C
17~21.【答案】F、C、B、G、E
22~41.【答案】A、C、B、A、A、C、D、A、D、B、A、A、D、A、B、A、D、C、B、A
42.【答案】【小题1】
striking
【小题2】
t
【小题3】
Lcated
【小题4】
actively
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
earned
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
n
【小题9】
t cntinue
【小题10】
them
43.【答案】 She said， "Timmy，I'm ging t take a whle week ff wrk，just fr us!" Timmy's eyes widened in disbelief，and a huge grin spread acrss his face. "Really，Mm？That's amazing!" he shuted，jumping up and dwn.The next few days were filled with jy.They baked ckies tgether，with flur dusting their nses and laughter eching in the kitchen.They built a frt ut f blankets in the living rm，spending hurs telling stries inside. 【高分句型一】Timmy even taught his mm hw t play his favrite vide game，thugh she struggled with the cntrls and made him laugh endlessly.Fr the first time in ages，Mrs.Thmpsn felt the warmth f truly cnnecting with her sn.（描写妈妈休假陪Timmy，他欣喜，几天里一起烤饼干、搭堡垒、玩游戏，妈妈感受亲情温暖）
Hwever，just as they were playing，Mrs.Thmpsn's phne rang.She hesitated fr a mment，lking at Timmy's eager face.The caller ID shwed a client，but she tk a deep breath and turned ff her phne. "Nthing is mre imprtant than being here with yu，" she said，squeezing Timmy's hand.Later that night，she emailed her clients t explain she needed family time，prmising t resume wrk the fllwing week.Timmy fell asleep with a cntent smile，knwing his mm had chsen him.And Mrs.Thmpsn realized that balancing wrk and family wasn't abut sacrifice—it was abut pririty.【高分句型二】（描写公园玩时工作电话响，Mrs.Thmpsn关机并告知客户，明白平衡工作与家庭需优先家人）A.refers t B.tk charge f C.fight fr D.due t E.came acrss
F.the ther day G.in spite f