福建省泉州市三校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省泉州市三校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

福建省泉州市三校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Summer camps are one of the best experiences that a kid can have with all the great memories with new friends and experiences that they will never forget. Read this list to find out which summer camp suits your kids most.
Camp Brooks
Lying on Lake Livingston in Trinity, Texas, Camp Brooks is one of Texas’ favorite summer camps and with good reasons! Kids can do all kinds of camp activities that you can imagine including things like dancing, painting, and singing. Boys and girls won’t ever run out of things to do with all the choices that are offered. They also have special events that include a parents’ weekend and a family camp.
AstroCamp
AstroCamp is a unique adventure camp lying in Clover, Virginia. The camp site sits next to a river with mountains around. Campers can enjoy the beautiful natural environment and take part in summer camp activities like horse riding and swimming. The camp offers several different programs. Their one-week camps are suitable for kids aged 8-17 while their two-week camps are for campers aged 12-20.
Supernow Adventure Club
Supernow is one of the top summer camps for kids established in 1921 and lying on a North Carolina mountain in Brevard. Campers receive a monthly activity box containing different science projects with the goal to solve a problem. Each month takes kids on a new adventure. Supernow creates the perfect environment to improve a child’s creativity and makes choosing a summer camp easy for parents.
PlanetBravo
PlanetBravo offers technology-focused in-person summer camps all around Los Angeles, California. It provides camps on various subjects like 3D modeling, coding, programming, and more. The camps are a fun and educational choice for students in 2nd grades through 9th. Compared to other day or overnight camps, their programs are pretty affordable. Kids can choose a number of different classes so they can learn more than one thing or try different subjects they might be interested in, which makes PlanetBravo different from other camps.
1、Which camp is suitable for kids who like art?
A. PlanetBravo. B. Camp Brooks.
C. AstroCamp. D. Supernow Adventure Club.
2、Where can campers enjoy outdoor sports?
A. In Trinity. B. In Los Angeles.
C. In Clover. D. In Brevard.
3、What is special about PlanetBravo?
A. It holds family meetings. B. It focuses on science projects.
C. It sets a low price. D. It offers campers free choices.
On February 6th, 2022 Inglemoor High School freshman Ishitha Arekapudi took a deep breath as the wheels of a white glider(滑翔机) hit the ground. She did it—her first solo(独自的) flight in a glider!
“I was nervous, but when I started out, I knew it was going to be okay because I had the right training and I knew what to do,” she said. Since May 2021, the young flyer has been training with an instructor every weekend at Bergseth Field Airport in Enumclaw, America to prepare for her flight.
She intended to fly solo before reaching her 15th birthday, she said. However, winter weather conditions in December prevented her from reaching that goal. It didn’t stop her. Since she couldn’t fly at Bergseth Field with the winter weather, Arekapudi joined the Evergreen Soaring Association at the Arlington Municipal Airport to continue training with support from flight instructor Eric Haupt.
Arekapudi said she spent every weekend at the airport in the early morning despite the cold and rain.
To share her story and inspire other students to develop their interests, Arekapudi formed the Sky Riders Club as an eighth-grader in 2021. In middle school, the group started with five members. By the end of last year, over 40 students joined. As the current president of the club, Arekapudi said, she gets to invite guest speakers and company representatives(代表) to speak about aviation(航空).
Flying is more than just a hobby for Arekapudi. Next, she is preparing for the Federal Aviation Administration Airman Knowledge Test. She plans to study astrobiology or astrophysics in college, and finally work for NASA or Blue Origin. The goal is to become a space woman, she added.
4、How did Arekapudi feel after she took off on her first solo flight?
A. Curious. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Frightened.
5、Which words can best describe Ishitha Arekapudi?
A. Brave and creative. B. Easygoing and active.
C. Hard-working and determined. D. Cautious and independent.
6、What can we learn about Arekapudi’s Sky Riders Club?
A. It became a good example for other clubs.
B. It failed to achieve its purpose.
C. It received bad comments from experienced flyers.
D. It developed quite well afterwards.
7、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.High school student completed her first solo flight.
B.What does it take to become a flyer?
C.What should you do to achieve your goal?
D.Having a hobby helped a girl enter a college.
“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid, I dreaded the question. I never had a good answer. Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn’t dreaming of becoming a scientist or an astronaut.
In college, I finally realized I wanted to do many things. So I found a solution: I became an organizational psychologist. My job is to fix other people’s jobs. I get to experience them indirectly—I’ve got to explore how filmmakers blaze new trails and how astronauts build trust. And I’ve got to believe that asking youngsters what they want to be does them a disservice.
One of my complaints about the question is that it forces kids to define (定义) themselves in terms of work. When you’re asked what you want to be when you grow up, it’s not socially acceptable to say, “A father,” or, “A mother.” This might be one of the reasons many parents say their most important value for their children is to care about others, yet their kids believe that top value is success. When we define ourselves by our jobs, our worth depends on what we achieve.
The upside of low expectations is that they erase the gap between what we want and what we get. A lot of evidence shows that instead of painting a rosy picture of a job, you’re better off going in with a realistic preview of what it’s really like. Sure, you might be less excited to take it, but on average you end up more productive.
I’m all for encouraging youngsters to aim high and dream big. But asking kids what they want to be leads them to claim a career identity they might never want to earn. So instead, invite them to think about what kind of person they want to be—and about all the different things they might want to do.
8、What does the underlined word “dreaded” most probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Became interested in. B. Was confused about.
C. Cared little about. D. Felt anxious about.
9、What is the disadvantage of forcing kids to define themselves by jobs?
A. Leading to a limited value about self-worth.
B. Getting them to make regular complaints.
C. Having side effects on their future work.
D. Preventing them from being kind and helpful.
10、How can we work more productively in the author’s opinion?
A.Imagine our job to be promising. B.Preview our job realistically as a whole.
C.Keep a normal attitude towards our job. D.Take up a job in our desired career.
11、What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To argue against a false belief. B.To suggest a way to educate kids.
C.To present a few new points of view. D.To encourage kids to dream big.
Osa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd. The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅,闻) out cancer and is key to a research project that has the potential to change oncology(肿瘤学).
Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection(气味探测) machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples (样本) taken from cancer patients and healthy people simply by sniffing them.
In fact, Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annemarie DeAngelo and her workmates at the university’s Penn Vet Working Dog Centre. The most important goal is to develop an “electronic sniffer” that can have similar cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her pals. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Centre from a breeder at two months of age. Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most basic task of all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing out cancer. To change Osa’s outstanding abilities into an electronic nose, researchers use a similar way to train the machine.
An electronic nose prototype(原型,模型) has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing out cancer 90 to 95 percent of the time. That team has also correctly detected different types of cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device for the National Institutes of Health. One aim is to be able to distinguish between early-stage and late-stage cancer. “It would be amazing to identify people at an early stage and really have an effect on saving lives,” says a researcher. “The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor’s office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be completed soon.
12、What can we learn about Osa from the first two paragraphs?
A. She uses nose to detect the presence of cancer.
B. She can change the course of the oncology.
C. She was too stubborn to join the research.
D. She used to be an athletic German shepherd.
13、Which of the following best describes the training according to Paragraph 3?
A. Purposeful. B. Boring. C. Strict. D. Endless.
14、What can we infer from the researcher’s words?
A. Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.
B. Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.
C. There will be more dogs tested for detecting cancer.
D. The hidden cancers may be detected by an electronic nose soon.
15、What is the text mainly about?
A. The result of a study on dogs’ life. B. The role of dogs in detecting cancers.
C. The importance of having a blood test. D. The ways to distinguish cancers.
二、七选五
16、 Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young people. ①_____ Individually, everyone on the team is excellent. But as a team, they are not good, which is very important for the organization.
②_____ He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it. All the team members blew the balloon and wrote their name on it. ③_____ After some time, he called them back to the room. Now there were more balloons scattered(分散) around without names on them. He told that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. After 15 minutes, he stopped the round as no one got their balloons.
For the next round, Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it, he or she had to give the balloon to the person whose name was on it. Everyone started searching, and within a couple of minutes, everyone had their own balloon with their name on it. Bruce went to the dais(讲台) and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as we were working on individual targets. But in the final round, within a couple of minutes, everyone had their balloon with them. ④_____”
Most of the time, people hide information, avoid cooperation, and distance themselves from their team members. ⑤_____ And in the long run, it also affects the individual. So, everyone in the team should share and care with team members for team success. We should communicate, share and work effectively for greater ambition for the team.
A.However, he had a problem.
B.This helps to promote their independence.
C.That’s the power of teamwork and sharing.
D.So he considered taking his group on a trip.
E.This kind of mindset causes trouble for team growth.
F.Then he told everyone to wait outside for the next round.
G.Bruce then decided to solve this issue by planning a team activity.
三、完形填空（20空）
Twelve-year-old Flores couldn’t afford books, so he 1 to start reading junk mail. Flores would read all that wouldn’t 2 him anything.
Ron Lynch, a postman, was making his daily 3 when he saw a boy digging through junk mail. He was 4 about why the boy was doing that. What Flores said next 5 Lynch. Flores told Lynch that he 6 junk mail because he didn’t have books of his own and, he couldn’t afford to get to the 7 .
Lynch was 8 by the little boy’s words, so he decided to help the boy. He 9 the boy’s story to his blog to ask for help encouraging this young boy’s 10 for reading. The 11 from his social network? WONDERFUL! The post spread 12 his personal circles. “It’s gone crazy from there,” Lynch said. “I’ve heard from the U.K., Australia, from India.”
13 began to arrive at Flores’ doorstep. The little boy was 14 and so excited that he could 15 read something REAL! Flores is now the proud owner of a 16 library. “They said these books are for you. I thought they were 17 , but they were for me,” said Flores about the 18 .
The point is one person can 19 a life. All it takes sometimes is 20 what is going on around you.
17、A. decided B. offered C. attempted D. managed
18、A. claim B. cost C. lose D. miss
19、A. supplies B. questions C. deliveries D. inquiries
20、A. optimistic B. cautious C. concerned D. curious
21、A. disappointed B. confused C. shocked D. motivated
22、A. wanted B. read C. cleaned D. bought
23、A. library B. hotel C. office D. market
24、A. well-informed B. hard-won C. heart-broken D. ready-made
25、A. posted B. wrote C. created D. updated
26、A. worry B. ambition C. achievement D. hunger
27、A. comment B. relief C. expression D. response
28、A. beyond B. out C. against D. besides
29、A. Gifts B. Books C. Praises D. Charities
30、A. interested B. touched C. eager D. anxious
31、A. gradually B. frequently C. eventually D. normally
32、A. personal B. perfect C. regional D. national
33、A. expensive B. nervous C. mistaken D. awkward
34、A. courage B. honesty C. happiness D. kindness
35、A. shape B. destroy C. recover D. change
36、A. understanding B. noticing C. monitoring D. recognizing
四、选词填空
37、A. due to B. fighting for C. came across D. taking charge of E.referred to F. picked out G. apart from
1.He was in a serious situation, ___________ his life in hospital.
2.Unfortunately, the show has been canceled ___________ the bad weather.
3.I ___________ an old friend of mine on the street the other day.
4.The problem ___________ in his latest research paper aroused heated discussion.
5.She was ___________ from thousands of applicants for the job.
五、短文填空
38、 The 53-year-old craftswoman(手艺人) Ji Yulan, an inheritor(继承人) of the intangible heritage(非物质遗产) of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ①_____(engage) in the art for over 40 years.
She made paper-cuts of people from other ②_____(walk) of life. “The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people,” Ji said. One of her pieces showed a nurse with long, beautiful hair, ③_____(wear) a mask and a protective hat. Ji was deeply impressed by female medical workers who cut their long hair to better fit into the protective suits while fighting in the front line against the epidemic. “Women are attractive in long hair ④_____ it takes a lot of courage to cut it,” Ji said. She created a paper-cutting work to show the image, in ⑤_____ a nurse has her long hair back. She named the piece The Angel in Harm’s Way.
Ji has 12 students, aged from 3 ⑥_____ 23. “They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me ⑦_____(learn) it,” she said, adding that she often encourages her students to create works ⑧_____(base) on a younger mindset. “I am ⑨_____(extreme) optimistic about the future of the craft. Younger generation have a real sense of ⑩_____(culture) heritage.”
六、读后续写
39、阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter, 55, loved his job as a bus driver. He had been one almost all his life, loving the company of the little children who rode his bus daily. It made him feel younger and more energetic. His record was clean without one accident during his career(职业生涯), which made him a trustworthy driver.
However, Peter’s boss Mr. Clark thought Peter was old and wanted younger drivers. He called Peter to his office and told it was time for him to make retirement plans. Although Peter wanted to keep the job he had to give in to Mr. Clark’s request. And Peter decided to retire a week later. He would miss being a bus driver for the school kids and he would miss their lovely smiles and jokes.
After leaving Mr. Clark’s office, Peter went about his job and returned home to his lonely life. His wife had died years before and his son lived abroad. His job was the only thing that kept him busy.
But that would be gone too. And Peter wondered what he would do without it. He didn’t have any hobbies in particular. His job and the joy of seeing his young riders every day were the only things that kept him clear-headed. Unfortunately for Peter time flew by and his retirement day came soon.
The day before his last day, Peter was dropping off the kids at his first stop when he looked out the window and saw a lady on the road who had passed out(昏迷). He asked the kids not to leave the bus and got down to help the woman. He sprinkled(洒) some water from his water bottle on the woman’s face; before long she was awake.
Peter was about to return to the bus when he heard screams behind him. He turned around and saw the front part of the bus in fire—caused by an engine problem. The children were looking out the window screaming “Help!” Shocked, Peter called 911 and rushed to help the children. The fire had already spread to the bus entrance by then, trapping the children at the back of the vehicle.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knowing he didn’t have time to lose, Peter covered himself with his jacket and rushed into the burning bus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Peter woke up to find Mr. Clark, parents, kids carrying flowers outside his house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文Camp Brooks段Kids can do all kinds of camp activities that you can imagine including things like dancing, painting, and singing.(孩子们可以做你能想象到的各种露营活动,包括跳舞、画画和唱歌。)可知适合喜欢艺术的孩子的是Camp Brooks。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文AstroCamp段AstroCamp is a unique adventure camp lying in Clover, Virginia. The camp site sits next to a river with mountains around. Campers can enjoy the beautiful natural environment and take part in summer camp activities like horse riding and swimming.(AstroCamp是位于弗吉尼亚州克洛弗的一个独特的冒险营地。营地坐落在一条群山环绕的河流旁。露营者可以享受美丽的自然环境,并参加骑马和游泳等夏令营活动。)可知露营者在Clover可以享受户外运动。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文Planet Bravo段Compared to other day or overnight camps, their programs are pretty affordable. Kids can choose a number of different classes so they can learn more than one thing or try different subjects they might be interested in, which makes PlanetBravo different from other camps.(与其他日间或夜间夏令营相比,他们的项目非常实惠。孩子们可以选择许多不同的课程,这样他们就可以学习不止一件事,或者尝试他们可能感兴趣的不同科目,这使得PlanetBravo与其他夏令营不同。)可知PlanetBravo的特别之处是它为露营者提供自由选择。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"I was nervous, but when I started out, I knew it was going to be okay because I had the right training and I knew what to do," she said.("我很紧张,但当我开始时,我知道一切都会好起来的,因为我接受了正确的训练,我知道该怎么做,"她说。)可知阿雷卡普迪第一次单飞起飞后感觉很自信。故选C。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Since she couldn’t fly at Bergseth Field with the winter weather, Arekapudi joined the Evergreen Soaring Association at the Arlington Municipal Airport to continue training with support from flight instructor Eric Haupt.(由于冬季天气,她无法在伯格塞斯球场飞行,阿雷卡普迪加入了阿灵顿市机场的长荣翱翔协会,在飞行教练埃里克·豪普特的支持下继续训练。)以及第四段Arekapudi said she spent every weekend at the airport in the early morning despite the cold and rain(阿雷卡普迪说,尽管天气寒冷,下着雨,她每个周末都会在凌晨在机场度过。)可知lshitha Arekapudi努力工作,意志坚定。故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段To share her story and inspire other students to develop their interests, Arekapudi formed the Sky Riders Club as an eighth–grader in 2021.In middle school, the group started with five members. By the end of last year, over 40 students joined. As the current president of the club, Arekapudi said, she gets to invite guest speakers and company representatives(代表) to speak about aviation(航空).(为了分享她的故事并激励其他学生发展他们的兴趣,阿雷卡普迪于2021以八年级学生的身份成立了天空骑士俱乐部。在中学时,该组织由五名成员组成。到去年年底,已有40多名学生加入。阿雷卡普迪说,作为俱乐部现任主席,她可以邀请特邀演讲者和公司代表谈论航空。)可知阿雷卡普迪的天空骑士俱乐部后来发展得很好。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段On February 6th, 2022 Inglemoor High School freshman Ishitha Arekapudi took a deep breath as the wheels of a white glider(滑翔机) hit the ground. She did it—her first solo(独自的) flight in a glider!(2022年2月6日,英格尔莫尔高中新生Ishitha Arekapudi在一架白色滑翔机的轮子落地时深呼吸。这是她第一次独自乘坐滑翔机飞行!)可知本文主要讲述了一名高中生完成了她的第一次独立飞行。所以"A.High school student completed her first solo flight一名高中生完成了她的第一次单人飞行"为最佳标题。故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据原文第一段I never had a good answer. Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn't dreaming of becoming a scientist or an astronaut.(我从来没有一个好的答案。成年人似乎总是非常失望,因为我没有梦想成为一名科学家或宇航员。)可知在第1段中,划线单词所在句子的意思是:当我还是个孩子的时候,我害怕这个问题。因此带下划线的单词的意思是"感到焦虑或者害怕"。A.Became interested in.开始感兴趣;B.Was confused about.感到困惑;C.Cared little about.几乎不关心;D.Felt anxious about.感到焦虑。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第三段When we define ourselves by our jobs, our worth depends on what we achieve.(当我们用工作来定义自己时,我们的价值取决于我们取得的成就。)可知强迫孩子用工作来定义自己的缺点是导致自我价值的价值有限。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段A lot of evidence shows that instead of painting a rosy picture of a job, you're better off going in with a realistic preview of what it's really like.(许多证据表明,与其描绘一幅美好的工作图景,不如现实地预览一下它的真实情况。)可知在作者看来,从整体上实事求是地预览我们的工作才能更有效地工作。故选B。
11、答案：B
解析：目的意图题。本文作者用自己的经历讲述了家长问孩子"你长大后想做什么?"这个问题是没有用的,并解释了原因所在。作者建议成年人让孩子们考虑不同的发展可能。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议一种教育孩子的方法。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅) out cancer(这只六岁的狗已经掌握了嗅出癌症的本领)以及第二段中She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)可知,Osa用鼻子来知晓癌症的存在。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all.(从那以后,她开始接受训练。这个过程要求很高,很有挑战性,并且不断重复,直到狗掌握了最重要的任务。)可知,该训练非常严格。A.Purposeful.有目的的;B.Boring.无聊的;C.Strict.严格的;D.Endless.无尽的。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have an impact on saving lives," says a researcher. "The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor's office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer–sniffer device will be complete in a short time."(一名研究人员表示: "在早期阶段就识别出患者,并真正对挽救生命产生影响,这将是不可思议的。" "狗已经能够察觉到这一点。有了这种能力,血液测试可以被送到中心实验室,或者在医生的办公室里进行,使一些隐藏的癌症成为历史。我们预计这种癌症嗅探器将在短时间内完成。")可知,一些隐藏的癌症可能很快可以通过电子鼻被发现。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(奥萨是五年前宾夕法尼亚大学发起的一项雄心勃勃的计划的一部分,该计划旨在开发世界上最强大的气味探测机器之一:犬鼻。她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)以及上下文可知,文章主要介绍了研究者通过训练使得狗能够通过嗅觉区分癌症患者与正常人体的血液样本,以此判断病人是否患有癌症,这将为癌症嗅探器的完成提供了很大帮助。从而可知,本文主要在说明狗在检测癌症中所起的重要作用。故选B。
16、答案：AGFCE
解析：①推理判断题。根据后文Individually, everyone on the team is excellent. But as a team, they are not good, which is very important for the organization(就个人而言,团队中的每个人都很优秀。但作为一个团队,他们并不优秀,这对组织来说非常重要),可知表示"然而,他遇到了一个问题"的选项A可以引出下文的问题,a problem是关键词,故选A。
②主题判断题。根据后文He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds...(他邀请每个人到大厅参加一场由3轮组成的比赛……),可知表示"Bruce随后决定通过计划团队活动来解决这个问题"的选项G可以作为本段的主题—介绍这个活动,故选G。
③推理判断题。根据前文For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it. All the team members blew the balloon and wrote their name on it(在第一轮比赛中,他告诉每个人吹一个放在桌子上的气球,然后在气球上写下自己的名字,不要把气球吹爆。所有队员都吹了气球,并在气球上记下了自己的名字),可知表示"然后他告诉大家在外面等下一轮"的选项F可以承接上文的第一轮,故选F。
④推理判断题。根据前文You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as we were working on individual targets. But in the final round, within a couple of minutes, everyone had their balloon with them(你看,在第二轮比赛中,当我们在单个目标上比赛时,没有人能找到他们的气球。但在最后一轮比赛中几分钟内,每个人都拿到了自己气球),可知表示"这就是团队合作和分享的力量"的选项C可以承接上文,总结活动背后的意义,故选C。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文Most of the time, people hide information, avoid cooperation, and distance themselves from their team members(大多数时候,人们隐藏信息,避免合作,并与团队成员保持距离),可知表示"这种心态会给团队成长带来麻烦"的选项E可以承接上文的不良心态,故选E。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.offered提供;C.attempted试图去做;D.managed设法完成。根据空前"Flores couldn't afford books"和空后"start reading junk mail"可知,Flores没钱买书,此处指他决定开始读垃圾邮件。故答案为A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.claim声称;B.cost花费;C.lose失去;D.miss错过。根据空前的"...couldn't afford books"可知,Flores买不起书,所以他应该会读不花费他任何东西的书籍。故答案为B。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.supplies供给;B.questions问题;C.deliveries递送;D.inquiries询问。根据空前的"a postman"和"making his routine"并结合常识可知,邮递员的日常工作就是送快递。故答案为C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的;B.cautious谨慎的;C.concerned担心的;D.curious好奇的。根据空后的"why he was doing that"可知,Ron Lynch 想知道Flores为什么拽寻垃圾邮件,即他对此感到好奇。故答案为D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的;B.confused困惑的;C.shocked震惊的;D.motivated有动机的。根据空后的"Flores told Lynch...couldn't afford"可知,Lynch应该是被Flores的理由震惊到了。故答案为C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要;B.read阅读;C.cleaned清洁;D.bought买。根据第一段可知,Flores买不起书,所以他开始阅读垃圾邮件。此处是对上文中read的同词复现。故答案为B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆;B.hotel宾馆;C.office办公室;D.market市场。根据上文he didn't have books of his own可知,Flores所做的一切都是和读书有关,结合备选项可知,此处应是一个和"读书"有关的名词。故答案为A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.well-informed消息灵通的;B.hard-won来之不易的;C.heart-broken心碎的;D.ready-made现成的。根据上文Twelve-year-old Flores couldn't afford books, so he 1 to start reading junk mail可知,Flores因为没钱买书而开始阅读垃圾邮件。结合常识可知,面对这样的经历,大部分人都会感到心碎和十分心疼。故答案为C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.posted发帖;B.wrote写下;C.created创造;D.updated更新。根据空后的"to his blog to ask for help..."可知,Lynch把这个小男孩的经历发布在社交网络上了。故答案为A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.worry担心;B.ambition抱负;C.achievement成就;D.hunger饥饿。根据上文Flores因为没钱买书而开始阅读垃圾邮件可知,他十分渴望读书。hunger"(对某事物的)渴望,渴求"符合此处语境。故答案为D。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论;B.relief安慰;C.expression表情;D.response回应。Lynch把这个小男孩的经历发布在社交网络上了。再结合空后的"OVERWHELMING"可知,此处指来自网络上的热烈反响。故答案为D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.beyond超出;B.out向外;C.against反对;D.besides除……之外。根据空后的"I'm gone crazy...from India."可知,这个消息被疯传,Lynch收到了来自英国、澳大利亚和印度的消息。由此可知,这个帖子的传播超出了Lynch自己的圈子。故答案为A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.Gifts礼物;B.Books书;C.Praises称赞;D.Charities慈善。根据下文"They said these books are for you."可知,在网上获知Flores经历的人把书邮寄到Flores家门口。下文中的"books"是对此处的同词复现。故答案为B。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的;B.touched感动的;C.eager渴望的;D.anxious焦虑的。上文提到Flores十分喜爱读书,但没钱购买书籍。结合空前内容可知,书籍开始来到Flores的住所门前。由此可推断,Flores应该会是感到吃惊和惊喜的。故答案为B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地;B.frequently频繁地;C.eventually最后;D.normally正常地。前文提到Flores没钱买书,只能读垃圾邮件。此处指他最终读到真正的书籍了。故答案为C。
32、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.personal个人的;B.perfect完美的;C.regional地区的;D.national国家的。前文提到Flores现在有了许多书,且那些书是属于他自己的,所以就相当于他现在拥有了一个私人的图书馆。故答案为A。
33、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的;B.nervous紧张的;C.mistaken错误的;D.awkward尴尬的。根据转折连词but可知,提到这些书是属于Flores的,所以前半句应是指Flores一开始认为这些书不是自己的,被人送错了。故答案为C。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.honesty诚实;C.happiness幸福;D.kindness善良。根据上文Lynch was 8 by the little boy's words, so he decided to help the boy可知,许多人为Flores送来了书籍,结合常识可知,这种行为是一种善举。故答案为D。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shape影响;B.destroy破坏;C.recover恢复;D.change改变。通读全文可知,Flores一开始是一个买不起书的小男孩,后来许多人为他送上书籍。由此可知,这改变了他的生活。故答案为D。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.understanding理解;B.noticing注意;C.monitoring监督;D.recognizing认出。Flores是因为被lynch注意到找垃圾邮件,并被他将经历发布到网上,Flores才能收到那么多书。由此可知,此处指有时候只需要注意在你周围发生的事情。故答案为B。
37、答案：BACEF
38、答案：①has (been) engaged②walks③wearing④and/so⑤which⑥to⑦to learn⑧based⑨extremely⑩cultural
解析：①考查时态。句意:这位53岁的手工艺人(手艺人)纪玉兰,来自新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质遗产剪纸传承人,从事剪纸艺术40多年。从for over 40 years可知,空处要使用现在完成时,主语为纪玉兰,是单数,故用has,故填has (been) engaged。
②考查名词复数。句意:她为各行各业的人做了剪纸。a walk of life是习语表示行业的意思,此处的行业不止一个因此用walks,用walks of life表示各行各业,故填walks。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:她的一幅作品展示了一位留着美丽长发的护士戴着口罩和防护帽。句子中showed是谓语动词,wear是非谓语动词,护士和wear之间是主动关系,故填wearing。
④考查连词。句意:女性喜欢长发,并且剪掉长发需要很大勇气。根据句意可知喜欢长发和剪掉长发需要勇气之间是并列关系,故填and/so。
⑤考查关系代词。句意:她创作了一幅剪纸作品来展示这一形象作品中一名护士将她的长发向后梳。介词加关系代词引导定语从句,指代的是the work,是物,故填which。
⑥考查介词。句意:纪有12个学生,年龄从三岁到二十三岁。from...to...从..到..,故填to。
⑦考查不定式作目的状语。句意:他们发现了自己对剪纸的兴趣,并来找我学习。在这里discovered和came已经是谓语动词,learn只能是非谓语,又因为表示目的,故填to learn。
⑧考查过去分词。句意:她补充说,她经常鼓励学生以年轻的心态创作作品。根据分析可知works和base之间是被动关系,即base the works on a younger mindset,故填based。
⑨考查副词。句意:我对这门工艺的未来非常乐观。形容词optimistic要用副词来修饰,故填extremely。
⑩考查形容词。句意:年轻一代对文化遗产有着真正的感觉。形容词修饰名词,heritage是名词,因此要用culture的形容词来修饰,故填cultural。
39、答案：
Knowing he didn’t have time to lose, Peter covered himself with his jacket and rushed into the burning bus. “It’s dangerous!” someone cried, but Peter paid no attention. Unbothered by his hand that burned in the process, he began comforting the crying kids as he rescued them. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived on the scene soon and helped Peter, saving all 28 students from the burning bus. In tears, the kids surrounded Peter and hugged him, and Peter’s eyes welled up, too.
The next day, Peter woke up to find Mr. Clark, parents, kids carrying flowers outside his house. Confused, Peter hurried downstairs and approached them. The crowd started handing him the flowers and saying he was a hero. And Mr. Clark hugged him and said, “Even younger drivers would have been too frightened to get into a burning bus, but you weren’t.” Then, he shook Peter’s hands and added that Peter could keep his job. Peter almost jumped for joy in tears. Just then, the kids he had saved surrounded him and hugged him again. After that day, Peter continued driving kids, happy and proud.