【英语】福建省泉州市四校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频）

这是一份【英语】福建省泉州市四校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频），共58页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Sell a huse.B. Rent a huse.C. Buy a huse.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mr. Smith is selling the huse I’m staying in next year.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: I’ve saved enugh mney t buy my new huse.
2. Why des the wman feel glad?
A. She gets a new jb.B. She finished an interview.C. She did great in her new rle.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m glad that the interview is finally ver nw.
M: I’m sure yu did great. Be prud f yurself.
W: I hpe I can get the jb. I really wrked hard t prepare fr it.
3. What tuches the wman abut the film?
A. The pwer f Red.
B. The music played by Andy.
C. The friendship between Andy and Red.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I just finished watching The Shawshank Redemptin again. It’s such a pwerful mvie.
M: Yeah, it’s ne f my favrites t. The friendship between Andy and Red is s inspiring.
W: The scene where Andy plays music ver the ludspeakers is unfrgettable.
4. What will the speakers d this Saturday?
A. Visit their grandparents.B. Celebrate a birthday.C. G n a family trip.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We haven’t seen Granny and Grandpa since Grandpa’s 85th birthday. I’m s excited t see them n Saturday.
M: Me t. I hpe they can jin us n the family trip this summer.
5. When will the man prbably arrive at the train statin?
A. At 2:40 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 3:20 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I need t leave at 3:00 p.m. and take a taxi fr 20 minutes t get t the statin.
W: Call the taxi 10 minutes early t make sure everything ges well. Dn’t frget t bring yur ticket and ID!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why will the wman take histry curses?
A. She thinks histry is interesting.
B. She is gd at numbers and facts.
C. She always gets gd grades in histry.
7. Which class des the man want t study?
A. Bilgy.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】W: I think I might sign up fr histry and gegraphy classes. What abut yu?
M: I find histry a little bring.
W: I culd never be bred with histry. Learning abut ancient cities is s cl! And sme ld inventins and the stries behind them are just amazing.
M: But there’s s much writing in histry exams. I’ve never been gd at writing. I lve numbers and facts mre.
W: I suppse yu’ll chse bilgy lessns.
M: Yes, and chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp.B. On the street.C. In a restaurant.
9. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A dress.B. A jacket.C. A pair f shes.
10. Whse party is the wman ging t?
A. Her friend’s.B. Her father’s.C. Her manager’s.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: We’re almst at the shpping street. Where d yu want t g first?
W: There’s a new shp next t the Italian restaurant. I’d like t have a lk.
M: D they sell jackets? I need a new ne.
W: Yes, Dad. I’ll be picking a pair f wnderful shes t g with my new dress. I’m invited t Melissa’s birthday party n Friday. Hw time flies! We’ve knwn each ther fr at least seven years.
M: That’ll be fun. I can pick yu up n the way back frm my manager’s celebratin dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Methds f speaking plitely.
B. The imprtance f bdy language.
C. Cultural differences in cmmunicatin styles.
12. What des the wman say abut Indian peple?
A. They are hnest enugh.B. They prefer direct expressin.C. They use plite language t disagree.
13. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They live in China.B. They went t India.C. They like talking directly.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【原文】W: In sme places, peple are really direct, while thers prefer a mre indirect style.
M: Yes! Like in the U.S., peple mstly say exactly what they mean, but in China, peple ften mean mre than they say.
W: It’s true! And it can be hard t understand smetimes. I remember when I wrked in India, peple ften used plite and indirect language t express disagreement. Yu had t pay clse attentin t their bdy language t understand their true meaning.
M: I knw! I’ve traveled there nce. In sme cultures, the fcus is n keeping peace, even if it means nt being hnest and direct.
W: Exactly! It really shws the imprtance f understanding different cultures.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
15. Where des the man want t vlunteer?
A. At a lcal park.B. At a fd bank.C. In a cmmunity center.
16. What des the wman think abut vlunteering?
A. It is gd fr the envirnment.
B. It makes a difference thrugh small actins.
C. It allws her t value everything she has nw.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B
【原文】M: I’ve been thinking abut vlunteering at a lcal charity. It seems a great way t help the envirnment and the peple.
W: That’s a wnderful idea! Which charity are yu interested in?
M: There’s a fd bank near my huse. They’re always in need f vlunteers, especially during the hlidays.
W: I’ve vlunteered there a few times, and it was s wnderful t see the psitive impact yu’ve made n thers. It’s imprtant t be aware f hw much supprt sme families need.
M: It will make me value what I already have mre. It feels gd t be part f smething bigger than yurself t.
W: I think schls shuld try t get students t take part in acts f kindness. Last term, ur schl planted trees in a lcal park and helped cmmunity elders with tech prblems. It was eye-pening t see hw small actins culd create real change.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did Anna d befre starting her business?
A. She wrked at a bkstre.
B. She tk care f her grandmther.
C. She acted as a leader in a cmpany.
18. What inspired Anna t start her business?
A. A letter frm a family member.
B. Her desire t earn mre mney.
C. The success f her previus bss.
19. When did Anna start her business?
A. In March.B. In May.C. In Octber.
20. Hw can Anna be described?
A. Brave and independent.B. Helpful and trusted.C. Smart and caring.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【原文】M: Anna had always dreamed f running her wn small business, but the fear f failure kept her frm taking the first step. She wrked hard as a marketing manager at a lcal cmpany and enjyed the cmfrtable wrkplace. But she always wanted t be her wn bss. One day, after receiving a letter frm her grandmther, she fund the curage t challenge herself. The letter described her grandmther’s hard jurney t success and hw she had always believed in Anna.
Anna quit her jb in May and pened a little bkstre the fllwing Octber. At first, Anna felt things were tugh. There were lng hurs and many prblems. She learned t trust herself and ask fr help when she needed it. Slwly, her business grew. By March, nearly a year after leaving her jb, Anna had a successful business.
Anna’s curage and independence made her a rle mdel t thers wh were scared f change.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
A
Eurpe’s histric islands ffer travelers insights int the past.
Malta
Thugh English is still widely spken as ne f Malta’s fficial languages — set during 150 years f British rule, which als left behind left-hand driving — calls fr revival saw Maltese becme the fficial language again in 1934. There’s hardly a time f year when the Maltese aren’t celebrating smething, but mdern histry lvers shuld head ut fr 21 September, which marks Malta’s Independence Day. The island natin’s svereignty (主权) was hard-fught fr and finally wn in 1964.
Crete, Greece
The Minans — a Cretan peple widely credited as Eurpe’s first recrded civilisatin — are believed t have brught live il prductin t Eurpe arund 4,500 years ag. See fr yurself n a ckery experience with Minan Tastes, where yu’ll wlf dwn the fd inspired by ld recipes. If yu’re hungry fr mre histry, head fr the Olive Tree Museum in Vuves, which dives int the histry f the industry.
Sardinia, Italy
The Giants f Mnt’e Prama — 15 large sandstne heads said t be 3,000 years ld — were unearthed in 1974 by tw farmers wh wrked in the field. Their age cnnects them t the island’s mysterius (神秘的) Nuragic civilisatin. See the figures at Cagliari’s Natinal Archaelgical Museum. Within the same museum lie ther imprtant finds, which help t paint a picture f the civilisatin’s livelihds.
Isle f Skye, Sctland
It’d be a surprise that a lyre said t be abut 4,000 years ld was fund n Sctland’s Isle f Skye in 2012. The discvery tugged (拨动) n the heartstrings f islanders whse past has been underpinned by a lve f traditinal flk music, ften featuring stringed instruments. The islanders hst many live music events every year. See a variety f acts at Skye Live, the island’s annual music festival with hurs f traditinal Scttish sngs.
21. When did Malta becme independent?
A. In 1814.B. In 1934.C. In 1964.D. In 1974.
22. Wh discvered the ancient stne figures in Sardinia?
A. Painters.B. Lcal farmers.
C. Turists.D. Museum wrkers.
23. Which might attract music lvers?
A. Isle f Skye.B. Sardinia.C. Crete.D. Malta.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欧洲的四个历史悠久的岛屿。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Malta部分中“The island natin’s svereignty (主权) was hard-fught fr and finally wn in 1964.(这个岛国的主权经过了艰苦的斗争，最终在1964年获得了胜利)”可知，马耳他是在1964年独立的。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Sardinia, Italy部分中“The Giants f Mnt’e Prama — 15 large sandstne heads said t be 3,000 years ld — were unearthed in 1974 by tw farmers wh wrked in the field.(普拉玛山的巨人——15个据说有3000年历史的大型砂岩头——是1974年由两个在田里工作的农民发掘出来的)”可知，当地的农民在撒丁岛发现了古代石像。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Isle f Skye, Sctland部分“It’d be a surprise that a lyre said t be abut 4,000 years ld was fund n Sctland’s Isle f Skye in 2012. The discvery tugged (拨动) n the heartstrings f islanders whse past has been underpinned by a lve f traditinal flk music, ften featuring stringed instruments. The islanders hst many live music events every year. See a variety f acts at Skye Live, the island’s annual music festival with hurs f traditinal Scttish sngs.(2012年，在苏格兰的斯凯岛发现了一把据说有4000年历史的七弦琴，这让人感到惊讶。这一发现拨动了岛民们的心弦，他们过去一直热爱传统的民间音乐，这些音乐通常以弦乐器为特色。岛民每年都会举办许多现场音乐活动。在岛上一年一度的音乐节Skye Live上观看各种各样的表演，其中有数小时的传统苏格兰歌曲)”可知，斯凯岛可能会吸引音乐爱好者。故选A项。
B
Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-ld teenager, has Williams syndrme, a rare genetic disrder that causes learning and develpmental issues. Despite her utging persnality, Kiley smetimes struggles t make friends. Last year, hwever, she met tw amazing girls at a summer camp she went t. The girls, wh live far away frm her, daily cntact Kiley. They call her, check in n her using scial media, and make her feel deeply lved.
Kiley was ut t dinner with family t celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely mved t find that her friends drve three hurs t celebrate her birthday! In a vide psted by her sister Ashley n scial media, Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her friends were t surprise her n her birthday.
In the vide, the 15-year-ld is seen happily dancing arund in a cafe. Then she feels tw girls cming twards her. She realizes they are her tw gd friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable t believe it, because bth had tld her that they felt srry fr nt being able t cme t bserve her birthday. Then the tw friends are seen cmfrting Kiley as they ffer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday!
The vide has acquired ver 5.2 millin views since it was psted, thrugh which Kiley has received a lt f lve. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks t thse wh left sweet cmments. One f them said, “Really sweet f thse girls t supprt their friend like that.” Anther said, “The wrld wuld be a much better place if mre peple were like these girls. They are inspiring rle mdels. We shuld all try t be s nice.”
24. Why is it difficult fr Kiley t make friends?
A. She is hard t get alng with.B. She suffers frm a disease.
C. She lives far frm ther children.D. She seldm uses scial media.
25. What impressed Kiley mst at her birthday party?
A. Her friends’ unexpected appearance.B. Observing her birthday with families.
C. Her success in making friends nline.D. The surprise given by the cafe.
26. Hw did Kiley feel in the vide mentined in paragraph 2?
A. Overjyed but ashamed.B. Shcked and embarrassed.
C. Satisfied but cnfused.D. Surprised and tuched.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Kiley reminded peple t view her vide.
B. Kiley prmised t help teenagers make friends.
C. Their friendship has inspired many peple.
D. Mre peple intend t jin in her birthday party.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了15岁的女孩Kiley Crisp因患有威廉综合症而难以交到朋友，幸运的是她在参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩，她们一直保持着和Kiley的联系，并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现，深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击，这些女孩之间的友谊激励了很多观众。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-ld teenager, has Williams syndrme, a rare genetic disrder that causes learning and develpmental issues. Despite her utging persnality, Kiley smetimes struggles t make friends. (15岁的青年Kiley Crisp患有威廉综合症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会导致学习和发育问题。尽管性格外向，但Kiley有时很难交到朋友。)”可知，Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉综合症。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was extremely mved t find that her friends drve three hurs t celebrate her birthday! (当她发现她的朋友们开了三个小时的车来为她庆祝生日时，她非常感动)”和第三段中“Kiley widens her eyes, unable t believe it, because bth had tld her that they felt srry fr nt being able t cme t bserve her birthday. (Kiley睁大了眼睛，不敢相信，因为她们俩都告诉她，她们对不能来庆祝她的生日感到遗憾)”可知，在Kiley的生日派对上，两位原本说不能出席的朋友意外出现，令Kiley非常感动，印象深刻。故选A项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a vide psted by her sister Ashley n scial media, Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her friends were t surprise her n her birthday. (在她姐姐Ashley在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，可以看到她的朋友们在她生日那天给她惊喜，她感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，在这条视频中，朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜，让她非常感动。故选D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f them said, “Really sweet f thse girls t supprt their friend like that.” Anther said, “The wrld wuld be a much better place if mre peple were like these girls. They are inspiring rle mdels. We shuld all try t be s nice.” (其中一人说：“这些女孩如此支持自己的朋友，真是太好了。”另一个人说：“如果有更多的人像这些女孩一样，这个世界将会变得更好。他们是鼓舞人心的榜样。我们都应该做个好人。”)”可知，观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女孩的友谊，认为人们应该向这些女孩学习，成为好人。由此推知，她们的友谊激励了许多人。故选C项。
C
“If music is the medicine f the sul, let it play n,” said a famus persn. I think he said s because prbably he gt sme help frm music. Music has sme strange abilities. Medical scientists have fund that a persn that feels stressed can actually listen t sme kind f music and becme well．
The researchers said that since stress cmes as a result f life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new jb, ne can actually listen t gd music and feel gd because gd music tuches the human mind in a psitive way. Music helps yu t frget the life events that make yu wrried and remember the imprtant events that nce happened in yur life．
Depressin (抑郁) is a disease caused by stress, smking, scial prblems and s n. Depressin is als caused by prblems such as failure in business. Depressin may bring us weakness, headaches, and lss f cncentratin. Gd music makes ne remember happy mments r gd days. If yu play music abut lve, it makes yu feel like falling in lve again thugh yu may have had several upset experiences. And such gd feelings make yu healthy．
Anxiety (焦虑) is anther health prblem that can be cntrlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect f sme majr health prblems such as cancer f the liver and cancer f the breast. Gd music makes yu feel relaxed and remves the pain frm these diseases and yu feel all right．
Gd music can send yu t sleep. And yu need t knw that sleep puts yur bdy in a healthy cnditin. Sleep takes away the effects f stress, depressin and anxiety frm a persn．
28. What d yu knw abut music accrding t the famus persn in paragraph 1?
A. Music can treat many kinds f diseases．
B. Music can help yu keep healthy in yur mind．
C. Music can take the place f medicine in treating illness．
D. Music can make yu remember things that happened in the past．
29. Hw des gd music help peple remve stress?
A. By letting peple have a gd sleep．
B. By making peple think psitively．
C. By shwing smething new t peple．
D. By making peple fcus nly n imprtant things．
30. Accrding t the passage，what will ne wh has cancer mst prbably experience?
A. Stress．B. Depressin．
C. Anxiety．D. Upset．
31. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Health Benefits f Listening t Music
B. Stress Can Bring Us Many Kinds f Diseases
C. Sme Diseases Have Smething t D with Music
D. Tips fr Us t Live a Healthy and Cmfrtable Life
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用，目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““ If music is the medicine f the sul, let it play n,” said a famus persn. (“如果音乐是灵魂的良药，那就让它继续吧，”一位名人说)”可推断，音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers said that since stress cmes as a result f life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new jb, ne can actually listen t gd music and feel gd because gd music tuches the human mind in a psitive way. (研究人员说，由于压力来自于生活事件，如组建新家庭、开始新事业、开始新工作，一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人的思想)”可知，好的音乐帮助人们消除压力主要是通过让人们积极地思考。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Anxiety (焦虑) is anther health prblem that can be cntrlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect f snic majr health prblems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.( 焦虑是另一个可以通过音乐控制的健康问题。焦虑是肝癌和乳腺癌等重大健康问题的副作用)”可知，患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I think he said s prbably because he gt sme help frm music. Music has sme strange abilities. Medical scientists have fund that a persn that feels stressed can actually listen t sme kind f music and becme well.(我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。音乐有一些奇怪的能力。医学科学家发现，一个感到有压力的人实际上可以听某种音乐，然后变得好起来)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在健康方面对人们的好处，并列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。所以选择项A“The health benefits f listening t music(听音乐对健康的好处)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
AI is already part f ur daily lives. Hwever, dependence n it can cause great harm t ur ability t think critically. Accrding t researchers frm Micrsft and Carnegie Melln University, t much reliance n these tls can cause great harm t critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability t cmbine different ideas, styles, r systems int a single idea r system. The study defined the structure f thught as a pyramid. In this way, knwledge is at the tp, fllwed by understanding ideas, practice, cmparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing (合成) them.
Based n surveys f 319 s-called “knwledge wrkers”, wh can generally be categrized as “white-cllar jbs”, the study fund that while generative AI can imprve efficiency, it can hld back critical engagement with wrk. In this way, it ptentially ends up leading t increasing dependence n the tl in the lng term, in additin t a decrease in the ability t independently slve prblems.
The impact f this prblem is being seen mainly in the business sectr. Accrding t a reprt published by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, there was a decrease f arund 41% in the wrkfrce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much f their wrk t AI, accrding t CNET. This migratin f functins t AI has led t a wave f layffs and fewer jb penings.
A series f executive (执行的) rders related t AI safety issued by frmer US President Je Biden have been revked by President Dnald Trump, reducing limitatins n big tech. In this regard, last week, Ggle lifted a ban n the use f AI in the develpment f weapns and surveillance (监视) tls.
Anther very cmmn use by wrkers is t use AI t crrect and review their wrk already dne. Althugh this actin requires sme critical thinking, researchers warn that lng-term use can destry the ability t synthesize.
32. Which part f the thught pyramid is mst affected by AI?
A. Practising.B. Cmparing.C. Understanding.D. Synthesizing.
33. Why is wrkfrce decrease in business mentined?
A. T shw AI damages ecnmy.B. T indicate AI-related jb lss.
C. T advise wrkers t raise efficiency.D. T prve AI has mre critical thinking.
34. What des the underlined wrd “revked” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Analyzed.B. Cancelled.C. Cnsidered.D. Strengthened.
35. What can be inferred frm Ggle lifting the AI use ban?
A. AI safety is n lnger a cncern.B. Ggle leads in AI military fields.
C. Peple grw mre inclusive f AI.D. The previus ban ignres the reality.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人工智能（AI）对人类思维及社会多方面的影响展开论述，通过引用研究、报告及实际事例，阐述了过度依赖AI对人类批判性思维能力、就业市场以及AI安全政策等方面的影响。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t researchers frm Micrsft and Carnegie Melln University, t much reliance n these tls can cause great harm t critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability t cmbine different ideas, styles, r systems int a single idea r system. The study defined the structure f thught as a pyramid. In this way, knwledge is at the tp, fllwed by understanding ideas, practice, cmparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing them. (根据微软和卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员的说法，过度依赖这些工具会对批判性思维造成极大的伤害，同时也会对大脑将不同的想法、风格或系统组合成一个单一的想法或系统的能力产生负面影响。该研究将思维结构定义为金字塔。这样，知识是最重要的，其次是理解思想、实践、比较思想，最后是综合思想)”可知，思维金字塔中受人工智能影响最大的部分是综合思想。故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The impact f this prblem is being seen mainly in the business sectr. Accrding t a reprt published by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, there was a decrease f arund 41% in the wrkfrce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much f their wrk t AI, accrding t CNET. This migratin f functins t AI has led t a wave f layffs and fewer jb penings.(这个问题的影响主要表现在商业领域。根据世界经济论坛发布的一份报告，劳动力减少了41%左右。据CNET报道，大型科技公司首席执行官承认，他们正在将大部分工作分配给人工智能。这种功能向人工智能的迁移导致了一波裁员和职位空缺的减少。)”可推知，文中提到商业领域劳动力减少是为了表明与人工智能相关的工作岗位流失。故选B。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“ In this regard, last week, Ggle lifted a ban n the use f AI in the develpment f weapns and surveillance (监视) tls.(在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可知，美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。由此可知，revked意为“撤销”。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“A series f executive (执行的) rders related t AI safety issued by frmer US President Je Biden have been revked by President Dnald Trump, reducing limitatins n big tech. In this regard, last week, Ggle lifted a ban n the use f AI in the develpment f weapns and surveillance (监视) tls.(美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可推知，从谷歌解除人工智能使用禁令可以推断出人们对人工智能的包容性更强了。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr an Earthquake
An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster, particularly in the Pacific Rim regin. After an earthquake, yur hme may be a mess and yu might be left withut a water supply r pwer. ____36____ By ding s, yu may minimize the damage and injury in and arund yur hme.
· Create a disaster plan.
Frm yur plan and knw what t d befre the earthquake happens. ____37____ The mst imprtant first step is understanding what t d when an earthquake hits.
____38____
In a real earthquake, this is yur number ne defense. Drp t the flr, take cver under a firm desk r table and hld n firmly. Namely, drp and cver yur head frm falling bjects. Stay there until the shaking stps.
·Learn basic first aid.
There are resurces in yur cmmunity t educate peple n hw t deal with first aid emergencies. ____39____
·Write dwn and share emergency cntact lists.
This shuld include everyne in yur hme, ffice, etc. ____40____ In additin t nrmal cntact infrmatin, ask each persn t prvide an emergency cntact as well.
A. Stay away frm the shaking huse.
B. Practice “drp, cver and hld n”.
C. Then g ver yur plan n a regular basis.
D. Therefre, yu can turn t yur family fr help.
E. Yu need t knw hw t get in tuch with them.
F. There are several things yu can d t prepare fr an earthquake.
G. Fr example, yur lcal Red Crss has classes teaching yu the basic skills.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在地震时应该如何应对。
【36题详解】根据下文“By ding s, yu may minimize the damage and injury in and arund yur hme. (通过这样做，你可以把家里和周围的损失和伤害降到最低。)”可知，此处是说应该做一些事来降低地震带来的损失。F项“There are several things yu can d t prepare fr an earthquake. (你可以做几件事来防备地震。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】根据上文“Frm yur plan and knw what t d befre the earthquake happens (在地震发生之前，制定你的计划并知道该做什么)”可知，此处是和“计划”相关的内容。C项“Then g ver yur plan n a regular basis. (然后定期检查你的计划。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】根据下文“In a real earthquake, this is yur number ne defense. Drp t the flr, take cver under a firm desk r table and hld n firmly. (在真正的地震中，这是你的首要防御措施。趴到地板上，躲在坚固的书桌或桌子下面，紧紧抓住。)”可知，此处是说地震时的动作。B项“Practice “drp, cver and hld n”. (练习“放下、盖好、抓住”。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】根据上文“There are resurces in yur cmmunity t educate peple n hw t deal with first aid emergencies. (在你的社区里有一些资源可以教人们如何处理急救紧急情况。)”可知，此处应介绍相关的资源。G项“Fr example, yur lcal Red Crss has classes teaching yu the basic skills. (例如，你当地的红十字会有教你基本技能的课程。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】根据下文“In additin t nrmal cntact infrmatin, ask each persn t prvide an emergency cntact as well. (除了正常的联系方式外，还要求每个人提供紧急联系方式。)”可知，此处是说要和其他人取得联系。E项“Yu need t knw hw t get in tuch with them. (你需要知道如何与他们取得联系。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三小节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
I still remember the first time I was truly ____41____ by art. It was a visit t a lcal art exhibitin when I was in high schl. As I walked thrugh the gallery, my eyes were immediately ____42____ t a large-scale painting. The use f clrs was s ____43____ that it felt as if the painting was telling a stry by itself.
At that mment, I realized hw art culd ____44____ peple frm different backgrunds and cultures. It was a universal language that needed n ____45____. This experience ___46___ my passin fr art, and I started t explre different frms f it.
I began t ____47____ in drawing. At first, it was just a way t ____48____ my emtins, but sn it became a serius hbby. I wuld spend hurs in my rm, trying t ____49____ the wrld arund me n paper. Smetimes, I wuld feel ____50____ when my drawings didn’t turn ut the way I wanted. But I ____51____ my dream f becming a better artist and kept practicing.
One day, my art teacher nticed my ____52____ and encuraged me t enter a lcal art cmpetitin. I was ____53____ at first, but with her supprt, I decided t take the ____54____. T my surprise, I wn an award. This success nt nly ____55____ my cnfidence but als made me mre ____56____ t pursue art in the future.
Nw, art has becme an ____57____ part f my life. It helps me ____58____ the beauty in the rdinary and find ____59____ in difficult times. Whether it’s thrugh painting, drawing, r appreciating the wrks f thers, art cntinues t ____60____ me in many ways.
41. A. attractedB. persuadedC. adptedD. advcated
42. A. addictedB. appliedC. drawnD. led
43. A. abstractB. vividC. cnfusingD. plain
44. A. cnnectB. separateC. prtectD. prtest
45. A. translatinB. explanatinC. intrductinD. permissin
46. A. discveredB. balancedC. inspiredD. reflected
47. A. believeB. majrC. resultD. engage
48. A. expressB. expseC. explreD. exchange
49. A. develpB. masterC. replaceD. reprduce
50. A. mtivatedB. frustratedC. excitedD. relaxed
51. A. held n tB. gave in tC. lked frward tD. lived up t
52. A. ptentialB. intentinC. decisinD. quality
53. A. sensitiveB. cautiusC. upliftingD. nervus
54. A. riskB. turnC. placeD. lead
55. A. reduceB. increasedC. gainedD. lst
56. A. eagerB. afraidC. hesitantD. willing
57. A. independentB. individualC. invisibleD. inseparable
58. A. verlkB. analyzeC. recgnizeD. ignre
59. A. pressureB. cmfrtC. stressD. truble
60. A. influenceB. entertainC. surpriseD. challenge
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
【语篇解读】讲述了作者高中观展被艺术深深触动，从此潜心学画，历经挫败仍坚守梦想，在老师鼓励下参赛获奖，此后艺术融入生活，治愈自身并指引前行。
【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我依旧记得自己第一次真正被艺术吸引的时刻。A. attracted吸引；B. persuaded说服；C. adpted采纳收养；D. advcated倡导。结合后文“As I walked thrugh the gallery, my eyes were immediately ____ t a large-scale painting.”参观画展被画作打动可知此处指被艺术吸引。
【42题详解】考查动词。句意：当我走过画廊，目光立刻被一幅巨幅画作吸引。A. addicted沉迷；B. applied应用；C. drawn吸引；D. led带领。根据上文“my eyes were immediately”和下文对画作的描述“it felt as if the painting was telling a stry by itself”可知，作者目光立刻被一幅巨幅画作吸引。be drawn t表示“被……吸引”。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：色彩运用十分生动，仿佛画作自身在诉说故事。A. abstract抽象的；B. vivid生动的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. plain平淡的。根据后文“it felt as if the painting was telling a stry by itself”可知，能讲故事说明画面鲜活生动。
【44题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，我明白了艺术是如何能够将来自不同背景和文化的人们紧密联系在一起的。A. cnnect联结；B. separate分离；C. prtect保护；D. prtest抗议。根据后文“peple frm different backgrunds and cultures”可知，艺术无国界可拉近人与人距离，紧密联系。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：它是无需翻译的通用语言。A. translatin翻译；B. explanatin解释；C. intrductin介绍；D. permissin允许。根据上文“It was a universal language”可知，通用语言不需要语言转换翻译。
【46题详解】考查动词。句意：这次经历激发了我对艺术的热爱，并且我开始探索各种不同的艺术形式。A. discvered发现；B. balanced平衡；C. inspired激发；D. reflected反映。根据后文“my passin fr art, and I started t explre different frms f it”可知，此次观展经历燃起作者对艺术的热情。
【47题详解】考查动词。句意：我开始投身绘画之中。A. believe相信；B. majr主修；C. result导致；D. engage参与，投身。根据后文“when my drawings didn’t turn ut the way I wanted”可知，作者开始投身绘画之中，engage in意为“从事参与”。
【48题详解】考查动词。句意：起初这只是我抒发情绪的一种方式。A. express表达，抒发；B. expse暴露；C. explre探索；D. exchange交换。根据后文“my emtins, but sn it became a serius hbby”可知，绘画常用来抒发内心情绪。
【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我会在房间里一坐就是好几个小时，试着把周遭世界描摹在纸上。A. develp发展；B. master掌握；C. replace取代；D. reprduce复刻描摹。根据后文“the wrld arund me n paper”可知，画画就是将现实事物呈现在画纸上。
【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：画作达不到预期效果时我会倍感沮丧。A. mtivated积极的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“when my drawings didn’t turn ut the way I wanted”可知，作品不理想自然心生失落。
【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但我坚守成为优秀画师的梦想坚持练习。A. held n t坚守坚持；B. gave in t屈服；C. lked frward t期盼；D. lived up t不负。根据后文“my dream f becming a better artist and kept practicing”可知，作者遭遇挫折依旧坚守梦想。
【52题详解】考查名词。句意：有一天，我的美术老师发现了我的天赋，并鼓励我参加当地的一场美术比赛。A. ptential潜力；B. intentin意图；C. decisin决定；D. quality品质。根据后文“and encuraged me t enter a lcal art cmpetitin”可知，老师鼓励参赛是看出其绘画天赋潜力。
【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：起初我很紧张，但在她的支持下，我决定冒这个险。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. uplifting振奋的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“encuraged me t enter a lcal art cmpetitin”和下文的转折“but with her supprt, I decided t take the...”可知，面对比赛普通人起初都会紧张不安。
【54题详解】考查名词。句意：起初我很紧张，但在她的支持下，我决定冒这个险。A. risk风险；B. turn转变；C. place位置；D. lead引领。根据上文“but with her supprt, I decided t take the”可知，作者在老师的支持下决定冒险，take the risk表示“冒险尝试”。
【55题详解】考查动词。句意：这次的成功不仅增强了我的信心，还让我对未来更加渴望投身于艺术事业。A. reduce减少；B. increased提升，增强；C. gained获得；D. lst失去。根据上文“T my surprise, I wn an award.”可知，获奖能够提升个人自信心。
【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：这次的成功不仅增强了我的信心，还让我对未来更加渴望投身于艺术事业。A. eager热切渴望的；B. afraid害怕的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. willing乐意的。根据后文“t pursue art in the future”可知，获奖后内心更加向往投身艺术。
【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今艺术已然成为我生活中不可分割的一部分。A. independent独立的；B. individual个人的；C. invisible无形的；D. inseparable不可分割的。根据上文“pursue art in the future”可知，长久热爱让艺术融入日常生活密不可分。
【58题详解】考查动词。句意：它帮助我从平凡的事物中发现美，并在艰难时刻找到慰藉。A. verlk忽视；B. analyze分析；C. recgnize识别，发现；D. ignre无视。根据后文“the beauty in the rdinary”指艺术让人善于发掘日常中的美好事物。
【59题详解】考查名词。句意：它帮助我从平凡的事物中发现美，并在艰难时刻找到慰藉。A. pressure压力；B. cmfrt慰藉，安慰；C. stress压力；D. truble麻烦。根据后文“in difficult times”可知，艺术可以治愈人心在低谷时带来安慰。
【60题详解】考查动词。句意：无论是通过绘画、素描，还是欣赏他人的作品，艺术都在诸多方面持续地影响着我。A. influence影响；B. entertain娱乐；C. surprise使惊讶；D. challenge挑战。全文讲述艺术对自身成长与心境带来的诸多影响。
第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
61. The newly-appinted manager ________ the sales department last week.
62. His success is ________ his hard wrk and determinatin.
63. She managed t stay psitive ________ all the difficulties she faced.
64. They are willing t ________ their cuntry’s freedm and independence.
65. The term “black hrse” in this cntext ________ an unexpected winner.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. G 64. C 65. A
【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：新任命的经理上周开始负责销售部门的工作。根据“the sales department”以及句意“负责”可知应填take charge f，根据last week可知发生在过去用一般过去时。
【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的成功归功于他的勤奋努力和坚定决心。根据“his hard wrk and determinatin”以及句意“归功于”可知应填due t。
【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管她面临诸多困难，但她还是能够保持乐观的态度。根据“all the difficulties she faced”以及句意“尽管”可知应填in spite f。
【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们愿意为国家的自由和独立而战。根据“their cuntry’s freedm and independence”以及句意“为……而战”可知应填fight fr，且上文为短语be willing t d sth.。
【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在这个语境中，“黑马”一词指的是出人意料的获胜者。根据“The term “black hrse””以及句意“指的是”可知应填refer t，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine walking thrugh an ancient city, then climbing a gate twer t take in a ___66___ (strike) view f the city and its mre than 600-year-ld walls. This is Pingya Ancient City in Shanxi Prvince, a place that shuld be n yur travel plan if yu enjy histry since its rigins can date back ___67___ mre than 2,700 years ag.
___68___ (lcate) in the center f Shanxi Prvince, Pingya is the hmetwn f Jin traders, a grup f peple wh ___69___ (active) tk charge f a bming cmmdity (商品) market thrughut China fr mre than 500 years. Fllwing China’s refrm and pening-up, Pingya struggled with the transitin frm a planned ecnmy t present market ecnmy. Finally, in 1997, ___70___ chance came kncking. Thrugh the effrts f the city gvernment, Pingya ___71___ (earn) its place n the Wrld Heritage List, ___72___ caused the entire wrld t take ntice f the city.
Nw the city fcuses ___73___ establishing a sustainable (可持续的) industry that will make sure that it has the ability ___74___ (cntinue) t grw while als prtecting its relics and intrducing ____75____ (they) t the wrld.
【答案】66. striking 67. t 68. Lcated 69. actively 70. a 71. earned 72. which 73. n 74. t cntinue 75. them
【语篇解读】主要说明了平遥古城历史悠久，地处山西中部，曾是晋商故里。历经发展后入选世界遗产，如今当地兼顾文物保护与产业发展，向世界展现古城魅力。
【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：想象一下漫步于一座古老的城市之中，然后登上一座城门塔楼，从而饱览这座城市的壮丽景色以及其有着600年历史的城墙。修饰名词view用形容词striking，作定语。
【67题详解】考查介词。句意：这是位于山西省的平遥古城，如果您喜欢历史的话，这个地方就应该列入您的旅行计划中，因为它的历史可以追溯到约2700年前。短语date back t表示“追溯到”。
【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平遥位于山西省中部，是晋商的故乡。晋商是一群活跃于中国各地、历经500多年仍能掌控繁荣商业市场的群体。此处lcate与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。
【69题详解】考查副词。句意：平遥位于山西省中部，是晋商的故乡。晋商是一群活跃于中国各地、历经500多年仍能掌控繁荣商业市场的群体。修饰动词take用副词actively。
【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：终于在1997年，一个机会降临了。此处chance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词为a。
【71题详解】考查时态。句意：在市政府的共同努力下，平遥成功入选世界遗产名录，这一消息使全世界都开始关注这座城市。发生在过去用一般过去时。
【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在市政府的共同努力下，平遥成功入选世界遗产名录，这一消息使全世界都开始关注这座城市。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。
【73题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，这座城市正致力于打造一个可持续发展的产业，以确保其能够持续发展，同时保护好其历史遗迹，并将其推向世界。短语fcus n表示“集中于”。
【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座城市正致力于打造一个可持续发展的产业，以确保其能够持续发展，同时保护好其历史遗迹，并将其推向世界。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。
【75题详解】考查代词。句意：如今，这座城市正致力于打造一个可持续发展的产业，以确保其能够持续发展，同时保护好其历史遗迹，并将其推向世界。作动词的宾语，用代词them。
第四节（满分25分）
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Mm’s Decisin t Spend Mre Time with Sn
One sunny afternn, yung Timmy sat n the frnt steps f their czy huse, his chin (下巴) resting n his hands, eyes fixed n the street. His friends were playing in the park acrss the rad, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t jin them. He was waiting fr his mm t cme hme.
Timmy’s mm, Mrs. Thmpsn, was a hard-wrking real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was cnstantly n the g, shwing huses t clients, attending meetings, and wrking late int the night. Mst days, Timmy nly saw her in the early mrning rush befre schl r briefly in the evening when she was t tired t d much mre than give him a quick hug.
That day, when Mrs. Thmpsn finally pulled up in her car, she nticed Timmy’s sad expressin. As she gt ut f the car, Timmy ran up t her, his eyes lighting up fr a mment. “Mm, can we play a game tday? Like we used t?” he asked hpefully. Mrs. Thmpsn lked at her watch and sighed. “Nt tday, hney. I have s much wrk t d. Maybe tmrrw.” Timmy’s shulders slumped, and he quietly walked back t the steps.
That evening, as Mrs. Thmpsn sat at her desk, ging thrugh piles f paperwrk, she culdn’t get Timmy’s disappinted face ut f her mind. She realized that she had been s fcused n her career that she was missing ut n her sn’s childhd. After much thught, she made a decisin. She wuld take sme time ff wrk t be with Timmy.
The next mrning, Mrs. Thmpsn called her bss and explained the situatin. T her relief, her bss was understanding and gave her a week ff. She then went t Timmy’s rm with a big smile n her face.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
She said, “Timmy, I’m ging t take a whle week ff wrk, just fr us!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thmpsn’s phne rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She said, “Timmy, I’m ging t take a whle week ff wrk, just fr us!” Timmy’s eyes widened in surprise and excitement. He jumped ut f bed and hugged his mm tightly. “Really, Mm? That’s amazing!” They spent the mrning planning all the things they wuld d tgether. They decided t g t the z first. As they drve t the z, Timmy chatted nn-stp, his face glwing with happiness. Upn arrival, they rushed twards the panda enclsure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched n bamb. Timmy laughed ut lud when ne panda rlled ver like a clumsy ball. Mrs. Thmpsn phtgraphed these precius mments, feeling a sense f cntentment she hadn’t experienced in a lng time.
Hwever, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thmpsn’s phne rang. It was ne f her mst imprtant clients. The client had an urgent questin abut a huse they were interested in buying. Mrs. Thmpsn hesitated fr a mment. Lking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a chice. She silenced her phne and put it back in her bag. She turned t Timmy and said, “Nthing is mre imprtant than this time with yu, Timmy.” They spent the rest f the day at the z, explring every crner, and even had a picnic lunch n the grass. By the end f the day, bth Timmy and Mrs. Thmpsn were tired but filled with jy.
A. refers t B. tk charge f C. fight fr D. due t
E. came acrss F. the ther day G. in spite f