2026届高三英语二轮高效复习试题题型强化练完形填空第二讲微观解题策略——“8技巧”攻克疑难（Word版附解析）

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A
(2025·石家庄普通高中毕业教学质量检测)Hw d we measure what makes a gd cnversatin？ Is it by hw many times we laugh？ Or is it 1 by hw we feel afterwards—hw deeply the wrds have 2 us？ There is ne cnversatin I can 3 almst wrd fr wrd in my head.These wrds have even 4 the curse f my life.
In 2016，I walked int a small valley in Jrdan.A yung by called Faisal saw me kicking a ftball with sme kids and 5 me.
“I saw yu playing ftball，”he tld me.“Yu were very gd.”
“Thanks，”I replied，“but yu’re being t 6 .I am nt gd at it.”
“Oh yes，”he said.“Yur skills are 7 .But it was gd f yu t play with the bys.”
He tld me abut his tw jbs—ne lking after sheep in the hills，and ne lking after turists.The sheep were easier，he said.Later，as he 8 hw the wrld was，he tld me the saying：“Give withut remembering；take withut 9 .”
Faisal’s backgrund was quite different frm mine.And yet he held this 10 philsphy，and the mre I travel，the mre I see that the wrld is 11 a gd place.There is mre that cnnects us than divides us—f that，I’m certain.
The fact that I will again have the 12 t be part f these remarkable cnversatins—each f which will be unique，and may even leave a 13 in my life—is still ne f the mst exciting 14 f travel fr me.Fr that pssibility，I’m frever 15 .
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者2016年在约旦旅行时偶遇了一位放羊少年Faisal。Faisal赞美了作者的善良，并和作者分享了他的人生哲学“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”。这次经历也让作者更加坚信世界是美好的。
B.replaced
C.accmpaniedD.defined
D [根据上文中的“Hw d we measure what makes a gd cnversatin？”可知，作者在思考如何衡量好的对话，因此，此处在讲如何界定(defined)好的对话：是根据我们笑了多少次，还是我们事后的感受如何等。define“给……下定义，解释”符合语境，故选D。]
B.annyed
C.cncernedD.surprised
A [根据下文中的“I can 3 almst wrd fr wrd in my head.These wrds have even 4 the curse f my life”可知，作者此处想表达的是对话的好坏是由这些话给我们带来多深的影响决定的。]
B.replay
C.interpretD.rewrite
B [根据下文内容可知，这是一次能让作者在脑海中几乎逐字逐句反复回想(replay) 的对话。]
B.dminated
C.changedD.delayed
C [根据下文中的“the mre I travel，the mre I see that the wrld is 11 a gd place.There is mre that cnnects us than divides us”可知，这次对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识。由此可见，这些话甚至改变(changed)了作者的人生轨迹。]
B.challenged
C.assistedD.cnsulted
A [根据下文二人的对话可知，Faisal应是看到作者在和孩子们踢球，想和作者对话，便向作者靠近(apprached)。]
B.generus
C.anxiusD.curius
B [根据上文中Faisal夸作者的句子“Yu were very gd”和空后作者自己的说法“I am nt gd at it”可知，作者误认为Faisal夸自己球踢得很好，而实际上，作者并不擅长踢足球。据此可以推断，作者认为Faisal很宽厚(generus)。]
B.unique
C.practicalD.diverse
A [结合上文作者的话“I am nt gd at it” 和Faisal对作者话的肯定“Oh yes”可知，Faisal说：“你的技术很拙劣(terrible)，但是你能和男孩子们一起踢球，这一点很好。”]
abutB.lked int
C.reflected nD.benefited frm
C [上文中Faisal还在谈论自己的工作，而后，他告诉作者一句格言“Give withut remembering；take withut 9 ”。由此可见，Faisal谈完自己的工作之后开始思考(reflected n)世界。]
B.nticing
C.annuncingD.frgetting
D [根据分号可知，分号前后形成了对比，take对应Give，因此，空处应对应remembering，故D项frgetting符合语境。该句话意为“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”。]
B.adjustable
C.flexibleD.admirable
D [根据下文中的“these remarkable cnversatins” 可知，作者对Faisal的话评价极高，因此此处表示作者认为Faisal秉持值得赞赏的(admirable) 哲学。]
B.prbably
C.mstlyD.merely
C [上文讲牧羊少年Faisal告诉了作者一句格言，下文讲“There is mre that cnnects us than divides us—f that，I’m certain”(让我们彼此相连的因素比使我们产生分歧的因素更多——对此，我深信不疑)，由此可见，作者觉得世界通常(mstly) 是好的。]
B.curage
C.rightD.chance
D [根据下文中的“Fr that pssibility”可知，作者还希望有机会(chance)能够进行更多这样非凡的对话。]
B.pity
C.labelD.warning
A [根据4题的解析可知，这次对话甚至改变了作者的人生轨迹。由此可见，类似的这种对话可能会在作者的生命中留下深刻的印记，leave a mark“留下深刻的印记，留下深远的影响”。]
B.prspects
C.adventuresD.memries
B [根据上文中的同位语从句“that I will again have the 12 t be part f these remarkable cnversatins”可知，作者希望能够再有机会进行非凡的对话，因此，这仍是作者对旅行的最令人激动的展望(prspects)之一。]
B.suitable
C.gratefulD.respnsible
C [根据上文内容可知，作者和Faisal的对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识，因此，如果还有机会进行这样的对话，作者应该会心存感激(grateful)。]
B
(2025·济南市高三模拟考试)The unexpected deturs (兜圈子) in the past summer have turned an rdinary vacatin int an unfrgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message frm my friends，“Why dn’t we 1 the rad this weekend？”With nly a rugh idea f ur rute t muntains and lakes，we 2 int my car and set ff int the clear night.Driving under a blanket f 3 felt liberating； it was as if all ur wrries 4 .The laughter eched (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stries in ur lives.
As 5 brke ver the hrizn (地平线)，s did ur first 6 ： getting lst！ A wrng turn led us deep int winding cuntry rads far frm where we intended t be. 7 frustrated，we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin instead f seeing it as a 8 .We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre—each with its wn charm and character.Finally arriving at ur 9 destinatin—an extremely attractive natinal park—we were greeted by breathtaking views f twering muntains 10 n glassy lakes.The 11 was undubtedly ur hike up Pine Ridge Trail，which challenged us physically but 12 us with views that tk ur breath away.
This adventure 13 as nt nly an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty rather than 14 it.Smetimes getting lst pens drs that yu didn’t even knw 15 ！
[语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会，作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。
B.fix
C.crssD.blck
A [根据空后的“the rad”和下文中的“we 2 int my car and set ff int the clear night”可知，他们那个周末开车上路了，所以此处是提议开车上路。hit the rad“上路”。故选A。]
B.piled
C.lkedD.kncked
B [根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以此处是说他们挤进车里。pile“蜂拥，拥挤”，符合语境。此处为其熟词生义用法，故选B。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。]
B.fg
C.starsD.cluds
C [根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。]
ffB.turned up
C.pulled inD.melted away
D [根据上文的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter eched (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所以此处是指好像他们所有的忧虑都消失了。故选 D。]
B.dream
C.nightfallD.daylight
D [根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“brke ver the hrizn(地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光(daylight)。故选D。]
B.apprach
C.pprtunityD.challenge
D [根据空后的“getting lst！”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。]
B.Initially
C.GraduallyD.Naturally
B [根据句中的“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知这里是说他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。]
B.setback
C.checkutD.backup
B [根据上文的“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin”可知，他们把这次迷路看作探索的机会；再结合空前的instead f 可知，此处与pprtunity fr explratin 相反，应表示挫折。]
B.prmised
C.intendedD.abandned
C [根据上文中的“With nly a rugh idea f ur rute t muntains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初打算去的目的地。]
B.rlling
C.drawnD.reflected
D [根据空前的“twering muntains”和空后的“n glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。]
B.rutine
C.highlight D.adventure
C [根据空后的该句中的内容并结合选项可知，这里说的是这次旅行的亮点。shelter“庇护”；rutine“常规”；highlight“最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分”；adventure“冒险”。故选C。]
B.rewarded
C.chargedD.equipped
B [根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“us with views that tk ur breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。]
B.passed
C.rankedD.dubled
A [根据空后的“nt nly an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅的作用。serve as“充当，担任”，故选A。]
away frmB.live up t
C.put up with D.hld n t
A [根据上文的“accept uncertainty rather than”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不确定性”相反，指的是避免不确定性。shy away frm“(因害怕或信心不足而)避免”，符合语境，故选A。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会。]
B.prved
C.existedD.disappeared
C [根据空前的“drs that yu didn’t even knw”和8空后的“We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre”可知，作者他们迷路后，遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你甚至都不知道的已经存在的大门。故选C。]
(十七)完形之说明文专练
A
(2025·临沂高三模拟)China’s space explratin has nce again achieved a great success.The launch f the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft was a memrable mment fr all Chinese，marking the beginning f a new 1 in China’s space jurney.
The Lng March-2F rcket was the perfect 2 fr this imprtant missin with its impressive appearance and stable technlgy，and the astrnauts underwent 3 training.
At zer secnds，with everyne’s hearts 4 ，the rcket sared int the sky，leaving a trail f fire and smke.Back n Earth，peple watched the launch n TV and 5 the astrnauts’ prgress thrugh live bradcast.The successful launch and peratin f the spacecraft 6 China’s ability t cmpete with the wrld’s leading space agencies.
During the missin，the astrnauts will have 7 tasks t accmplish.They will 8 scientific experiments and prepare fr future missins.They will als take time t enjy the beautiful 9 f Earth frm space.The Shenzhu-19 spacecraft is suppsed t 10 its missin after six mnths in space.The success f the missin will inspire many yung peple t pursue their dreams f becming astrnauts.
Since 2003，with each new missin，China has shwn its ability t 11 and push the bundaries f human knwledge.And with its strng scientific and technlgical 12 ，China is sure t make greater achievements in the future.
The Shenzhu-19 missin is a cnstant 13 f China’s grwing influence in space explratin.It marks a new era in China’s space explratin and 14 the wrld’s attentin t the cuntry’s develpment.As China cntinues t prgress，we can nly imagine what the future hlds fr this 15 natin.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国神舟19号飞船成功发射及其影响，这标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。
B.chapter
C.mde D.platfrm
B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船的发射对所有中国人来说都是一个难忘的时刻，标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。结合语境以及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space explratin(这标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代)”可知，神舟19号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始，故选B。]
B.cmbinatin
C.lcatin D.definitin
A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：长征二号F火箭以其令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术成为这项重要任务的完美选择，宇航员们接受了严格的训练。结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technlgy”可知，长征二号F火箭拥有令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术，故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭，故选A。]
B.appealing
C.flexible D.demanding
D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。空处修饰名词“training”，宇航员们应是接受严格的训练，故选D。]
B.sinking
C.racing D.melting
C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零秒的时候，随着每个人的心跳加速，火箭飞向天空，留下了一条火和烟的痕迹。根据“the rcket sared int the sky，leaving a trail f fire and smke”可知，火箭发射时刻，大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速，故选C。]
B.dcumented
C.mnitred D.nticed
A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到地球后，人们在电视上观看发射，并通过直播跟踪航天员的进展。根据“the astrnauts’ prgress”可知，此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展，故选A。]
B.identified
C.clarified D.demnstrated
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：航天器的成功发射和运行证明了中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力。结合主语“The successful launch and peratin f the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知，这次成功证明了中国的能力，故选D。]
B.urgent
C.physical D.risky
A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在执行任务期间，宇航员将有多项任务要完成。根据“They will 8 scientific experiments and prepare fr future missins.”可知，宇航员将有多项任务要完成，故选A。]
n B.carry ut
C.bring up D.deal with
B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将进行科学实验，为未来的任务做准备。根据空后“scientific experiments”可知，此处指做实验，carry ut experiments“做实验”，故选B。]
B.fields
C.sights D.figures
C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还将花时间从太空欣赏地球的美景。结合“enjy”以及“f Earth frm space”可知，此处指从太空欣赏地球的风景，故选C。]
B.ccupy
C.interrupt D.cmplete
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船预计将在太空中飞行6个月后完成任务。根据“after six mnths in space”可知，此处指6个月后完成任务，故选D。]
B.innvate
C.sustain D.apply
B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2003年以来，通过每一次新的任务，中国都展示了其创新能力和推动人类知识边界的能力。根据“push the bundaries f human knwledge”可知，此处指创新能力，故选B。]
B.backgrund
C.intrductin D.cmpetence
D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借强大的科技实力，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就。根据“China is sure t make greater achievements in the future”可知，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就，推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力，故选D。]
B.warning
C.peratin D.factr
A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号任务不断提醒人们中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力。根据“f China’s grwing influence in space explratin”可知，神舟19号任务不断提醒人们，中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力，故选A。]
B.limits
C.absrbs D.cnnects
C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代，吸引了世界对中国发展的关注。结合“the wrld’s attentin t the cuntry’s develpment”可知，此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注，故选C。]
B.pwerful
C.reliable D.generus
B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国的不断进步，我们可以想象这个强大国家的未来。结合上文“ The Shenzhu-19 missin is a cnstant 13 f China’s grwing influence in space explratin.It marks a new era in China’s space explratin and 14 the wrld’s attentin t the cuntry’s develpment.”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力和中国的科技实力等可知，此处指这个强大的国家，故选B。]
B
(2025·湖南长沙高三模拟)JngMay Urbnya is an American lady full f 1 ： she is fluent in Mandarin，fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance.She was brn in China and lived there until the age f six.It was in thse years that the seeds f lve fr Chinese culture were 2 .
Even after mving back t the U.S.，Urbnya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas t 3 her Chinese language abilities.The seeds f passin 4 her back t China in 2011，studying Chinese dance in Beijing Nrmal University.
“When I was a kid，I had a ‘princess dream’.I ften cver my shulder with a blanket， 5 I was an ancient Chinese princess，” she said.A chance t 6 that dream ccurred in 2020，when a TV shw had Urbnya visit a hanfu festival.“Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recgnitin in the wrld.I gt the full hanfu experience and I 8 then that hanfu culture is a new-fund way t bring Chinese 9 t the present，” she said.
She 10 that 10 years ag when she was in cllege，wearing hanfu was a(n) 11 sight and she culd nly buy custm-made hanfu.“If I had wrn hanfu walking dwn the street，peple wuld prbably ask 12 in their hearts，‘Why is this freigner wearing an ancient utfit n the street？’”Nw，she has 13 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able t purchase different 14 f hanfu nline.“I’m really happy t be a hanfu culture enthusiast，and I hpe t make it mre 15 t thse utside f China，” she said.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbnya积极宣传汉服的故事。
B.ambitins
C.surprises D.cntradictins
C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：JngMay Urbnya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin，fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”可知，JngMay Urbnya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。]
B.cllected
C.swed D.blssmed
C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。根据上句“fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance.(喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds f lve (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。]
up B.hld up
C.take up D.wrap up
A [考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbnya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。根据上文“Urbnya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas t (Urbnya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知，Urbnya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。]
B.brught
C.frced D.flashed
B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Nrmal University.(在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选B。]
B.demanding
C.guaranteeing D.pretending
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。根据本句“I ften cver my shulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbnya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。]
B.appreciate
C.imagine D.establish
A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。根据后句“when a TV shw had Urbnya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recgnitin in the wrld.(一个电视节目让Urbnya去参加汉服节。汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，Urbnya的梦想变为现实。故选A。]
B.expsure
C.admiratin D.devtin
A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让Urbnya去参加汉服节时。汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。根据本句“is winning recgnitin in the wrld.(正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。]
B.indicated
C.realized D.prved
C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。根据本句“‘hanfu culture is a new-fund way t bring Chinese 9 t the present，’ she said.(汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知，Urbnya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。]
B.histry
C.values D.virtues
B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。根据上句“Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recgnitin in the wrld (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。]
B.declared
C.reminded D.recalled
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。根据本句“10 years ag when she was in cllege (10年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。]
B.rare
C.desirable D.crucial
B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。根据后文“she culd nly buy custm-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选B。]
B.seriusly
C.casually D.curiusly
D [考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？”根据本句“Why is this freigner wearing an ancient utfit n the street？(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？)”可知，人们对于Urbnya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。]
B.included
C.replaced D.created
B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。]
B.mdels
C.sizes D.styles
D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“nline (在网上)”可知，Urbnya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。]
B.cmfrtable
C.accessible D.reasnable
C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”根据本句“thse utside f China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbnya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。]