新外研版初中英语八下Unit 5 Looking into nature（宾语从句）语法练习（无答案）

这是一份新外研版初中英语八下Unit 5 Looking into nature（宾语从句）语法练习（无答案），共6页。
Unit 5 Looking into nature 语法精练（ that、if、whether引导的宾语从句） 目录 TOC \o "1-2" \h \u   HYPERLINK \l "_Toc22517" A 考点概览·知识回顾  PAGEREF _Toc22517 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc31567" B 考点夯基·专项突破  PAGEREF _Toc31567 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc16752" 一．单项选择  PAGEREF _Toc16752 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc20412" 二．改写句子  PAGEREF _Toc20412 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc12409" 三．完成句子  PAGEREF _Toc12409 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc11220" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升  PAGEREF _Toc11220 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc24734" 一．语法填空  PAGEREF _Toc24734 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc17134" 二．选词填空  PAGEREF _Toc17134 \h 10  that、if、whether引导的宾语从句 　　宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在主从复合句中充当宾语,通常位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。 　　宾语从句大致可以分为三类:that引导的宾语从句、if/whether引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。在本单元中,我们学习that、if和whether引导的宾语从句。 一．that引导的宾语从句 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后的宾语从句一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是前面动词的宾语,多数情况下that可以省略。 I hope (that) it will rain this afternoon. 我希望今天下午会下雨。 注意不可省略that的常见情况 (1)当一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时,通常第一个宾语从句前的that可省略,但后面的that不可省略。 She wrote (that) she would come and see him sometimes, and that she would never forget what he had done for her. 她写信说,她会不时来看他,而且永远不会忘记他为她做的(事情)。 (2)句中带有插入语时,宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。 Your mother said, happily and proudly, that you had won the gold medal. 你妈妈高兴又自豪地说,你赢得了金牌。 (3)带补语的宾语从句的引导词that通常不可省略。 He felt it necessary that he should give Liu Bin a call later. 他觉得有必要晚些时候给刘彬打个电话。 二． if/whether引导的宾语从句 　　当一般疑问句充当句子的宾语时,用连词if或whether引导,if/whether在从句中不充当任何句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I don't know whether/if she will come this afternoon.我不知道她今天下午是否会来。 注意whether与if引导宾语从句时的区别 一．单项选择 1．（24-25八年级下·重庆南川·期中）My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world. A．if B．whether C．that D．how 2．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·月考）I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 4．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）I think ________ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday. A．it B．this C．that D．which 5．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）They hope _______ it will snow this winter. They want to go skiing then. A．what B．where C．that D．how 6．（25-26八年级下·全国·开学考试）—I wonder ________ we can finish the group project on time. —Don’t worry. We can ask the teacher for help if necessary. A．that B．if C．what D．which 7．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow or not? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet. A．whether it will rain B．if it will rain C．if does it rain D．whether does it rain 8．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Could you please tell me ________ go on the spring outing to Chongming Island? A．that we would B．if we will C．if we would D．that we will 9．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．is; is D．will be; will be 10．（24-25八年级下·广东江门·期末）I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 11．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）—I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. —If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 12．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. A．that B．when C．if D．whether 13．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）I’d like to know ________ . A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he been to Australia C．that he has been tired D．whether she will join us in the games 14．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 15．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum. A．whenever B．unless C．though D．whether 二．改写句子 1．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）The moon moves around the earth. My sister tells me. (改为宾语从句) My sister tells me the moon around the earth. 2．（23-24八年级下·全国·假期作业）Our food festival will make a success. I’m sure.（合并成一个句子） I our food festival will make a success. 3．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The firefighter always says, “I am a servant of the people.” (改为宾语从句) The firefighter always says he a servant of the people. 4．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）“I’m going to visit his parents.” said the man. (改为宾语从句) The man said he going to visit his parents. 5．（24-25八年级下·上海青浦·期中）Judy is wondering. Does Mike surf the Internet every day? (将两句并成一句) Judy is wondering Mike the Internet every day. 6．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）“Will we have an Art Festival in May?” Jason wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Jason wanted to know have an Art Festival in May. 7．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）“Does he like playing basketball?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me he playing basketball. 8．（24-25八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?”（改为宾语从句） Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book. 9．（24-25八年级下·上海黄浦·期末）She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us we seen such a beautiful film before. 10．（24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中）The mother asked her son, “Can you help we with the housework?” (保持句意不变) The mother asked her son he help her with the housework. 三．完成句子 1．（24-25八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）我不确定他是否能赢得这场比赛 。       I am not sure he can win the match not. 2．（24-25八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）Tom问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。 Tom asked me I go to the movies with him tonight. 3．（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。 I asked my mother whether have a party at hone. 4．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）他问我是否仍与Kate保持联系。 He asked . 5．（23-24八年级下·全国·假期作业）我也不太确定玛丽今天会不会去超市。 Mary will go to the supermarket. 一．语法填空 （24-25八年级下·湖南湘潭·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom loved to sing. When his teacher said that there was going to be 1 exciting talent show, he felt happy and nervous. Tom had to compete with his biggest rival (竞争对手), Jake. Jake’s voice (声音) was beautiful and always won the first prize. Tom thought, “What will happen if Jake 2 (beat) me?” Tom heard two voices. The first voice said, “You can’t do this! You will lose!” But then, a second voice said, “You can sing 3 (beautiful), Tom! Just believe in yourself!” Choosing to listen to the second voice, Tom spent hours 4 (practice) singing every day. 5 the day of the show, the hall was full of people. Jake performed first and did a good job. Tom felt under great 6 (press). When it was Tom’s turn, he was so nervous 7 he had problems breathing. He heard the first voice again. It told him to run away. But then, his second voice 8 (cheer) him up. Tom began to sing. He completely forgot about 9 (he) worries when he got lost in his singing. When Tom finished, there was silence for a minute, then everyone clapped (鼓掌) loudly! Tom felt happy because he had tried his best and wasn’t afraid anymore. And he decided he would never again allow the voice of his worries 10 (be) louder than the other voice in his head. 二．选词填空 （24-25八年级下·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 1 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 2 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 5 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 6 asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 7 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 9 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.区别例句whether引导的宾语从句可置于句首,而if无此功能。 Whether it is true or not, I can't tell. 这是真的还是假的,我说不上来。whether引导的宾语从句可直接用于介词之后,而if无此功能。That depends on whether we work hard. 那取决于我们是否努力。whether 可与or not直接连用,而if一般不能。Let me know whether or not you can come.让我知道你是否能来。put;  heavy;  match;  feel;  fall;  with;  be;  although;  wake;  mess