人教版 八上英语 复合不定代词 课件

这是一份人教版 八上英语 复合不定代词 课件，共24页。
复合不定代词Complex indefinite pronouns目录01020304复合不定代词定义复合不定代词构成复合不定代词用法复合不定代词在反义疑问句中的指代规则一、复合不定代词 定义不定代词复 合由两部分组成不明确对象的代词典型例句Did you do anything fun on your vacation?Everything was really interesting.Did you go with anyone?I saw nobody.There is not anybody in the room.二、复合不定代词的构成复合不定代词是由some- , any- , no- ,every-，加上-one , -body，-thing 所组成的不定代词。三、复合不定代词用法(一) 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、 宾语和表语，但不能作定语。There is someone outside the door. I don't have anything to say today. Money isn't everything. (作 主 语) (作 宾 语)(作 表 语)(二) 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。I have something impotant to tell you. 不定代词 形容词 Do you want anything to read? 不定代词 不定式 练 习1.--How do you like this book，Linda? --I really don't want to read it，because there is__B__ about it. A. something interesting B.nothing interesting C. interesting something2. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn___C___every day. A. nothing new B.new something C. something new3.-- Did you go___B___ interesting in the summer vacation? -- Yes, I went to Xi'an with my friend Lily. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhereEverything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。 Everyone was on vacation. 人人都在度假。(三)复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。练 习1.Everything ____begins______（begin） to wither in autumn. 在秋天万物开始凋零。2. Nothing ____is_____（be） impossible. 没什么是不可能的。(四)含有some-和any- 的复合不定代词的区别①含有some-的复合不定代词用于肯定句中②用于表示请求、建议等疑问句中或问话者希望得到肯定回答时Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? 表想得到肯定回答Would you like something to drink? 表请求 Why not buy something interesting? 表建议 含有any- 的复合不定代词含有any的复合不定代词，用于否定句或疑问句中，代替含有some的复合不定代词 There's not anything in the bottle. 瓶子里什么也没有。②含有any的复合不定代词用于条件句③含有any的复合不定代词用于肯定句，意为“任何人/事” Anyone can do this. 任何人都会做这个。 练 习1. Is there ___B___ in the classroom now?A. someone C. nothingB. anyone D. everybody2. There isn't ___A___ water left in the cup.A. anything C. nothingB. something D. someone3. ___B___ can learn English well if he works hard.A. Someone C. NobodyB. Anyone D. Something4. —Did you find ___C___ interesting on the trip? —No, I didn't. A. everything C. anything B. something D. nothing5. I don't know ___A___ at this new party. A. anybody C. nobody B. somebody D. everyone6. If ___A___ calls me, please leave a message. A. anyone C. nothing B. someone D. everyone四、复合不定代词在反义疑问句中的指代规则 反义疑问句的指代规则 复合不定代词构成反义疑问句时：• 指代人（someone/anyone/nobody等），疑问部分主语用 they• 指代事物（something/anything/nothing等），疑问部分主语用 it对 应 例 句1. Someone is here, aren't they? 译：有人在这里，不是吗？2. Something is wrong, isn't it? 译：有点不对劲，不是吗？3. Anything is possible, isn't it? 译：一切皆有可能，不是吗？4. Nobody came, did they? 译：没人来，是吗？5. Nothing was found, was it? 译：什么都没发现，是吗？1. Someone is late for class, ___B___?A. isn’t heB. aren’t theyC. is heD. isn’t someone2. Nothing is difficult if you try hard, ___B___?A. isn’t itB. is itC. aren’t theyD. is nothing3. Nobody called you just now, ___A___?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did heD. didn’t he基 础 练 习4. Something went wrong yesterday, ___B___?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they5. Anyone can finish this easy task, ___A___?A. can’t theyB. can theyC. can’t itD. can it进 阶 练 习Homework1.--Do you love your parents? --Yes, of course. __D__in my life is more important than them.A. Something B. AnythingC. Everything D. Nothing2.--Tom, supper is ready . --I don't want to eat___A___.Mum. I'm not feeling well.A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing3. —Did you find ___A___ in the room?        —No, we found ______ there. A. anybody; nobody         B. somebody; everybody  C. anybody; somebody      D. everybody; anybody 用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, everyone填空。1. —Look! Can you see__anything___ behind the tree? —Yes, I think it’s a cat.2.—Do you know __anyone___ in the store? —Sorry, I don’t know them.3.___Nothing___ is in the room. It’s empty(空的)。4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_everything__ was really interesting.5. —Could you give me__something___ to drink? —Sure！Here you are.6. — Kangkang, is___everyone___ here today? —No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital.7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? —Sorry! I can see ___nothing____.Thank you