人教版 八上英语 句子成分 课件

这是一份人教版 八上英语 句子成分 课件，共23页。
句子成分与  基本句型句 子 成 分0101主语在句子中主要说明的人或事物，是动作的发出者。主语的位置一般在句首，主语一般不省略。 The boy is reading a book. Boys like to play football. She often cleans her room on Sundays. The first went to the Chinese team. To learn English is useful for us. Reading is easier than speaking. The blind can't see anything. That he said is right.名词代词数词动词不定式动名词 名词化的词类从句可作主语的词性说明主语的动作或状态的句子成分，谓语的位置一般位于主语之后。02谓 语Xiao Ming has brown hair.He can cook meals.情态动词 + 动词原形 由一个动词或动词短语作谓语Xiao Ming is playing football .助动词 + 现在分词 复合谓语 宾 语03 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放置及物动词之后。Amy plays computer games .可作宾语的词性 I love grapes very much. Can you see her ? I have four. Her son began to learn English one year ago. Lily likes reading . Mr Li always helps the poor. I think that my mother is right.名词代词数词动词不定式动名词名词化的adj.从句04表 语 用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态。位置在系动词之后。可作表语的词性 Ann is a girl.The girl over there is her.I feel better today.Three times six is eighteen.My work is to clean the room.His father's hobby is singing.The book is on your left.They are out.The problem is that I have no money.名 词代 词形容词数 词动词不定式动名词介词短语副 词从 句05定 语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。常作定语的结构：adj.性质的结构（...的） What's your favourite fruit?一般情况，定语需要前置。Is there anything important in today's newspaper ? 形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-开头的不定代词时，形容词必须后置。可以作定语的词性 The black bike is mine. They made paper flowers. His backpack is red. The boy in the room is Jack. Lily has something to do. It is a swimming pool.America is a developed country. Two boys need two pens. People here all respect her. Tom is a boy who likes music very much .形容词名词代词介词短语不定式现在分词过去分词数词副词从句06状 语修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子，通常有副词，介词短语和从句充当状语。 I usually get up at six. Mr Smith lives on the third floor She didn't go to the party because of the rain. I shall go there if it doesn't rain. To make his dream come true,Tom works harder. She works very hard,though she is old. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. I am taller than he is. ......时间状语地点状语原因状语条件状语目的状语让步状语结果状语比较状语07补语是起补充说明的作用。英语中有些句子只有宾语，并不能表达完整的意思，还需要在宾语后面加上宾语补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。        宾 语 补 足 语We keep the table clean.We made him our monitor.I found him out. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.We hear him singing in the hall.形容词名词副词不定式现在分词My wife , a great cook,likes making food.His parents can both speak Franch.You two come and sit here.His task,to clean his room,is finished.We heard the news that our team had won. ......08同 位 语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放置同等位置时，一个句子成分用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，后者叫作前者的同位语。名 词代 词数 词不定式从 句1. The red bag is mine. 中red是___B___ A.主语 B.定语 C.状语2. He sings well. 中well充当___C___ A.谓语 B.宾语 C.状语3. You are clever. 中clever是___A___ A.表语 B.定语 C.补语4. We call him Jack. 中Jack属于___A___ A.宾语补足语 B.间接宾语 C.状语5. I bought her a gift. 中her是___B___ A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.主语即 学 即 练即学即练 My brother hasn't done his homework. (找谓语) We all find him funny . （找宾语补足语） The picture is on the wall. (找表语) Li Hua is a Math teacher. (找定语) It's not easy for us to speak English. (找主语) I think that he is a good boy. (找宾语) Lily herself will go shopping. (找同位语) She was born on June 9th in Guangxi. (找状语) 找出以下句子中的句子成分基 本 句 型02五大基本句型结构总结一、主 + 谓 (不及物v.) The man cooked.主 谓二、主 + 谓 (及物v.)+ 宾 She loves them.三、主 + 系 + 表 My mother is a nurse.主 谓 宾主 系 表四、主 + 谓+ 间宾 + 直宾 Lucy passed him a pen.主 谓 间宾 直宾五、主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 He asked me to come back.主 谓 宾 宾补单选题：1. “He lent me a book.” 的句型是__B__A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC2. “The flowers look beautiful.” 中划线部分是__B__A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 补语3. “We found the story interesting.” 句型是__B__A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO判断以下句型结构:The song sounds beautiful.I can't hear you clearly.I think that she can finish the work quickiy.Linda tells me a news.Lily can sing.主+系+表主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+宾主+谓+双宾主+谓进阶题：1. “He lent me a book.” 的句型是__B__A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC2. “The flowers look beautiful.” 中划线部分是__B__A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 补语3. “We found the story interesting.” 句型是__B__A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO1. The sun rose.2. We study English.3. He is honest.4. My father bought me a bike.5. We call him Tom.6. The leaves turn yellow.7. She showed her friends her photos.8. The baby is sleeping. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句型? S+V 主谓 S+V+P 主系表 S+V+O 主谓宾 S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾 S+V+O+OC 主谓宾补S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+OCS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+VHOMEWORKThanks for watching