2026年中考模拟英语最后押题卷含答案（长沙卷）

这是一份2026年中考模拟英语最后押题卷含答案（长沙卷），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What’s the matter with Jane?
A．She has a sre neck.B．She has a fever.C．She has a headache.
2．Where des the man cme frm?
A．Australia.B．China.C．France.
3．Hw are they ging t the park?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On ft.
4．Wh had a leg brken?
A．The wman.B．Jim.C．Jack.
5．What is the wman ding?
A．She’s reading.B．She’s cking.C．She’s helping her mm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面对话，回答小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a bkstre.C．In a shp.
7．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．30 yuan.B．40 yuan.C．50 yuan.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．What des the wman d?
A．Teacher.B．Waitress.C．Driver.
9．What didn’t the man rder?
A．Beef.B．Map tfu with rice.C．Orange juice.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．Where is Sam prbably nw?
A．At hme.B．In the schl library.C．In a bkstre.
11．What time will Sam cme back?
A．At 2:00.B．At 1:00.C．At 3:00.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．Hw many times has Kate been t America?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three.
13．Hw did Kate g there with her parents?
A．By plane.B．By train.C．By ship.
14．Hw much did the tickets cst in all?
A．$6,500.B．¥6,500.C．$650.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．What is cming?
A．Natinal Day.B．The teacher’s birthday.C．Teachers’ Day.
16．What will they buy?
A．Sme flwers.B．A new bk.C．A bag.
17．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Sister and brther.B．Classmates.C．Waitress and custmer.
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．What did Sam d n his father’s birthday?
A．He went t the park.B．He went t swim.C．He had a party.
19．Wh made paper planes?
A．Dad and Sam.B．Mm and Sam.C．Dad’s friends.
20．Hw did Sam’s father feel abut Sam’s idea?
A．Exited.B．crazy.C．Bred.
第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are a great number f cl things in ur mdern sciety. They can make ur life a little bit easier and much mre fun than befre. Let’s take a lk.
21．Blssm was invented fr ________.
A．the sick kidsB．the changeable weatherC．the disabled adults
22．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a nvel.B．In a histry bk.C．In a science magazine.
B
Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famus British writer. This year is the 250th anniversary (周年) f her birth. Peple arund the wrld are celebrating her life and wrks.
Brn in England, Austen lved reading and writing frm a yung age. Her bks talk abut men and wmen’s rles, pwer, schl and marriage frm a wman’s pint f view. Fr example, Pride and Prejudice tells the stry f Elizabeth Bennet and her fur sisters. They face sciety’s ideas abut lve and marriage. In Emma, a yung wman tries t find husbands fr friends in her village—but her plans dn’t always wrk!
Sme peple think Austen wrte nly “lve stries”, but thers say she was a writer wh explained sciety’s prblems. In Austen’s time, wmen had few rights. They culdn’t vte (投票) until 1918 r have cntrl ver their wn mney until 1870. Fr many, marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future.
But Austen’s main characters were different. They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence. “She’s writing abut peple and their prblems, their difficult families and the questins f why, and even if, wmen shuld marry. Thse issues... are still imprtant nw, ” said Marilyn Jice, a Jane Austen expert.
Because her stries talk abut timeless prblems and ideas, Austen’s nvels are still lved arund the wrld and have been made int many mvies and TV shws.
23．What d we learn abut wmen in Austen’s time?
A．They needed t marry fr safety.
B．They had the same rights as men.
C．They culd chse any jb they wanted.
24．Why des the writer mentin Pride and Prejudice and Emma?
A．T shw different writing styles.
B．T cmpare tw famus writers.
C．T give examples f Austen’s wrks.
25．What des the expert think abut stries written by Austen?
A．They are nt really abut wmen.
B．They are t ld t understand nw.
C．They still have a great influence n peple tday.
26．What is the article mainly abut?
A．It’s abut Jane Austen’s childhd.
B．It’s abut the histry f wmen’s rights in Britain.
C．It’s abut Jane Austen writing fr wmen in her time.
C
If it seems like all yur friends have smartphnes, yu may get int it. A new reprt by Cmmn Sense Media fund that by the age f 11, mre than half f kids in the US have their wn smartphnes. By age 12, mre than tw-thirds d, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults t wn a smartphne. Sme kids start much yunger. Nearly 20% f 8-year-lds have their wn smartphnes!
S, what’s the right age fr yu? Well, I study the effects f media and technlgy n kids, and I’m here t say that there is n single right answer t this questin. The best way t call the shts is this: When bth yu and yur parents feel the time is right.
Here are sme pints t cnsider t help yu and yur parents make this decisin:
Keep Safe
D yu travel t r frm schl withut an adult? This is when phnes ften g frm a “want” t a “need”. Smetimes parents reprt that they feel better knwing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, t.
Be Careful
D yu treat yur friends with kindness and respect? D yu knw the fact that nce smething ges ut nt the Internet, it can never truly be deleted (删除)?
When yu have a smartphne, yur parents are the mst imprtant influence in yur life. If parents use their phnes all day, guess what? Their children prbably will be like that, t. Hwever, if parents have smartphne habits like putting the phne away during meals, that will g a lng way in helping kids develp the same habits.
27．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By giving a reprt result.
B．By raising sme questins.
C．By prviding sme reasns.
28．What des the underlined phrase (短语) “call the shts” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．提问题B．查信息C．做决定
29．A phne ges frm a “want” t a “need” when children use it t ________.
A．talk with their friends
B．get in tuch with their parents
C．have a break frm schlwrk
30．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Yu Need A Phne!B．When T Get Phnes?C．N Phnes Fr Kids!
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu lve animals? D yu wish yu culd d mre t help them? Well, yu can! 31
Be a life saver fr animals.
Be sure t ask yur parents t call the animal center right away if yu find any animals in dangerus situatins. Yur actins can encurage thers t care fr animals, t. 32
Raise hmeless animals.
If yur family is thinking abut welcming a new family member int yur hme, yu can raise thse hmeless animals instead f buying pets. 33 And yu can raise them if yu have enugh time, space and mney.
34
It’s necessary fr everyne t help animals by always checking the clthing’s labels (标签). And ask yur parents t buy nly fur-free (不含皮毛的) clthes and prducts. After all, a kind heart is the best fashin ever.
Be nice t insects.
35 Ants, fr example, can carry up t 20 times their bdy weight and have been n the earth fr mre than 100 millin years. Hwever, sme ants are dangerus t humans. Peple can use natural bjects t keep them away instead f killing them.
It’s ur duty t prtect and save lvely animals in the wrld. S dn’t hesitate (犹豫) any lnger and take actin frm nw n!
A．Hw wnderful insects are!
B．Dn’t let animals becme yur clthes.
C．And animals may be saved with yur call.
D．Yu can start just by ding the fllwing steps.
E．That will be mre meaningful by raising hmeless animals.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 17, Wang Guanxi frm the Experimental High Schl Attached t Beijing Nrmal University 36 the intelligent climbing-assistance device (辅助设备) “ExLimb” and received a natinal patent (专利). This amazing inventin helps peple wh have truble mving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and muntains mre 37 .
Wang’s inspiratin came frm his 38 . As she grew lder, her 39 legs made climbing the stairs t their sixth-flr hme a real challenge. Heartbrken by this, Wang decided t help nt nly his grandmther but 40 in the same situatin. S, he began t carefully study the prcess f stair-climbing.
At first, he believed lifting the thigh (大腿) was the main 41 . He even asked his parents t lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help. Hwever, Wang didn’t 42 . Thrugh cntinuus effrts, he discvered that each step has tw imprtant parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 43 the bdy’s weight, required mre supprt.
With this new understanding, Wang, with his father’s help, made a device using gears (齿轮) and mtrs t supprt this key standing-upright part. He als 44 a special switch (开关) t prevent unnecessary pressure by stpping the device when the leg is fully upright.
Wang’s determinatin and kindness shine thrugh his wrk. He plans t start a cmpany t 45 “ExLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His stry shws that age is n barrier (障碍) t helping thers and making a big difference.
36．A．inventedB．fundC．discvered
37．A．endlesslyB．effrtlesslyC．carelessly
38．A．teacherB．friendC．grandmther
39．A．weakB．strngC．lng
40．A．thersB．antherC．ther
41．A．chiceB．chanceC．challenge
42．A．give awayB．give upC．give ut
43．A．feelsB．bearsC．cnnects
44．A．addedB．invitedC．gave
45．A．chseB．buyC．sell
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu nticed that the picture f Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), lks different in yur histry bks nw?
Fr many years, students saw the emperr with a “shehrn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a lng, narrw face with a chin (下巴) that sticks ut. Hwever, he nw lks 46 (handsme) than befre. This change started in Grade 7 textbks 47 2024.
Histrians say there are mainly tw 48 (type) f pictures f Zhu. One shws him with a rund face and a wide frehead, called the zhengxing prtrait (正形象). The ther, knwn as the yixing prtrait (异形象), shws him with a narrw face and a sticking-ut chin.
Mst histrians nw think the zhengxing prtrait is clser t hw Zhu actually lked, as 49 (he) sn Zhu Di als had a rund face.
Why are there tw types f prtraits? Prfessr Jin Wen frm Nanjing Nrmal University explains that the yixing prtrait became ppular because f ld ideas. Peple 50 (think) that if a ruler lked different, it was a sign frm heaven (上天). Peple wuld trust 51 ruler mre. Zhu used this prtrait 52 (hide) his real face fr safety reasns and t meet peple’s curisity.
Tday, the Zhengxing prtrait 53 (use) in textbks and museums. This change helps students learn histry mre 54 (crrect). Prfessr Lin Wei frm Zhejiang University says that using the crrect prtrait shws respect fr histrical peple 55 imprves histry educatin.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years. T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius (孔子) explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers” (己所不欲，勿施于人。). It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
The meaning f ren is easy t understand, but li is a little harder t express. While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers. Besides, it’s als abut hw t remember ancestrs (祖先).
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respectıng, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
56．Why des Cnfucianism teach the Five Cnstants?

57．Wh explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers?

58．What is li abut?

59．What is the mst well-knw Cnfucian virtue?

60．Are the Five Cnstants gd fr the sciety? Why r why nt?

第二节 （共1小题，满分15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
读了第一节的文章后，你是否也意识到美德的重要性？长沙是一座美丽而受欢迎的旅游城市。作为长沙市民，我们的一言一行都代表着城市的形象。请以“Hw t be civilized citizens (文明市民)”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hw t be civilized citizens
Changsna is currently actively wrking t build a civilized city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Is this a rabbit? N, it is a hand-made rbt yu can hug. Blssm lks mre like a ty than a machine. It is made f natural materials like wd and wl. And it’s expected t help kids with autism (孤独症) ne day.
When Mehmet Turker studied in high schl, he created five new things. The biggest inventin is the Glassuse. It lets the disabled wh can’t use the muse cntrl the cmputer with their head and muth.
Ombrella is a smart umbrella. It is cnnected with a smart phne app, sending users the newest infrmatin abut weather 30 minutes in advance. If yu leave it smewhere, infrmatin will be sent ut t make sure yu wn’t lse it.