河南省郑州市登封市八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市登封市八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），文件包含解析第二单元植物的“身体”单元自测科学青岛版五四制三年级下册新教材docx、第二单元植物的“身体”单元自测科学青岛版五四制三年级下册新教材A4版docx、第二单元植物的“身体”单元自测科学青岛版五四制三年级下册新教材A3版docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where did the wman g this mrning?
A．T the ffice. B．T the schl. C．T the hspital.
2．Why des the girl like her math teacher?
A．Because he is funny. B．Because he is friendly. C．Because his class is interesting.
3．What des the man think f the sap peras?
A．They’re exciting. B．They’re bring. C．They’re interesting.
4．Wh is ging t make the fruit salad fr the picnic?
A．Jane. B．Jane’s mther. C．Jane’s father.
5．When will the party start?
A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 7:30 p. m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where did Jacksn g n vacatin?
A．He went t the muntains. B．He went t the beach. C．He stayed at hme.
7．What did Jacksn think f his vacatin?
A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What is Tim like?
A．He is tall and utging. B．He is shrt but utging. C．He is shrt but hard-wrking.
9．When d David and Tim g swimming?
A．After lunch. B．After schl. C．After finishing hmewrk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where des Tm live?
A．In a small village. B．In a big city. C．In a small twn.
11．Hw des Tm get t the train statin?
A．He drives his car. B．He walks t the train statin. C．He rides a bicycle and takes a bus.
12．What des Tm have fr breakfast?
A．Bread and juice. B．A hamburger and milk. C．Beef and cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What did Mary want t d this afternn at first?
A．Stay at hme. B．G shpping. C．See a mvie.
14．What des the man think f the Sunshine Mvie Theater?
A．It’s far and the screens are small.
B．It’s nt far and the tickets are cheap.
C．It’s far but the screens are big.
15．Where will they g?
A．T the Center Mvie Cinema.
B．T the Dream Mvie Theater.
C．T the Sunshine Mvie Theater.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Greenfield Junir High Schl After-schl Activities
Last weekend, I visited the rbt exhibitin (展览会) with my family. It was a creative experience! Here are sme f the rbts that interested us the mst.
We spent the whle day there, and it was s much fun. I learned a lt abut hw rbts can help us in different ways. I hpe t see mre rbts like these in the future.
1 What can RbChef d?
A. It can clean huses.B. It can ck dishes.
C. It can play music.D. It can teach languages.
2. Where des CleanBt mainly wrk?
A. In an apartment.B. In a kitchen.C. In a factry.D. On the beach.
3. Wh can get help frm TeachBt?
A. Dctrs.B. Kids.C. The ld.D. Cleaners.
4. What des GuideBt d in museums?
A. It prtects the artwrks.B. It tells infrmatin.
C. It cleans the artwrks.D. It teaches science.
5. Where can we find the text?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a student’s diary.D. On a travel website.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者和家人上周末参观的机器人展览, 并详细描述了四种有趣的机器人：擅长烹饪的RbChef、能清洁环境的CleanBt、教育辅助的TeachBt和博物馆导览GuideBt。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We knw this rbt is a master in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds f dishes, frm pizzas t salads.”可知，RbChef可以在厨房中准备各种菜肴，会做饭。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CleanBt is t keep ur envirnment clean... It’s very useful and helps a lt in public places like parks and beaches.”可知，CleanBt在公共场所如公园和海滩非常有用。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TeachBt is a friendly rbt that helps kids learn new things.”可知，TeachBt是帮助孩子学习新事物的机器人。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“GuideBt is a friendly rbt that helps peple in museums. It tells visitrs abut art and shws them the way t different rms.”可知，GuideBt在博物馆中告诉游客关于艺术的信息，并指引他们去不同的房间。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Last weekend, I visited the rbt exhibitin with my family.”可知，作者是在描述自己参观机器人展览的经历，因此这篇文章很可能是一个学生的日记。故选C。
B
Tm Hanks is a famus actr. He cmes frm the US. He was brn n July 9, 1956, in Califrnia. He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.
His first mvie is He Knws Yu’re Alne. Frm then n, he started his career (职业) and became very famus after playing in the mvie Frrest Gump in 1994. He has a friendly face with blue eyes and a warm persnality that makes peple like him.
Unlike sme characters he plays, Tm Hanks is a very smart and thughtful (体贴的) persn in real life. Tm Hanks is nt nly an actr but als a directr (导演). He is als a hard-wrking wrker and always tries t d his best in every rle he plays.
Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness. He ften helps peple in need and des a lt f charity wrk. He is a gd example fr many peple arund the wrld, shwing them that success des nt have t change wh yu are.
Sme f his ther great mvies include Saving Private Ryan and Cast Away. Even thugh he is lder nw, Tm Hanks ges n acting and making mvies that peple lve. He is truly ne f the greatest actrs f ur time.
6 What can we knw abut Tm Hanks?
A. He is abut 50 years ld.
B. He was brn in America.
C. Few peple knw him in the US.
D. He desn’t wrk as an actr.
7. Which mvie made Tm Hanks very famus?
A. He Knws Yu’re Alne.
B. Frrest Gump.
C. Saving Private Ryan.
D. Cast Away.
8 What des the underlined wrd “charity” mean in Chinese?
A. 拍摄B. 救援C. 慈善D. 探险
9. What is Tm Hanks knwn fr?
①His nice smile.
②His great acting skills.
③His creative thinking.
④His kindness.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f Tm Hanks
B. Tm Hanks: a Famus Actr and Directr
C. Great Mvies f Tm Hanks
D. Hw Tm Hanks Becmes Successful
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影演员汤姆•汉克斯的经历。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He cmes frm the US.”可知他出生在美国。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he started his career (职业) and became very famus after playing in the mvie Frrest Gump in 1994”可知在1994年出演电影《阿甘正传》后变得非常出名。故选B。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He ften helps peple in need and des a lt f charity wrk”可知他经常帮助有需要的人，并做了很多慈善工作，故此处划线部分意为“慈善”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.”可知他以微笑和出色的演技而闻名；根据“Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness”可知他也以他的善良而闻名。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电影演员汤姆•汉克斯的经历，以选项A“汤姆•汉克斯的生活”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
The prm is a big party fr high schl students in the US. It happens at the end f the schl year, usually in the spring.
Befre the prm, students get ready. They buy r brrw nice clthes. Sme g t special shps t find the best clthes. They want t lk really gd, s they fix their hair and put n makeup (化妆) t.
The prm is nt at schl. It’s usually at a htel. There is music, dancing, and lts f fd. The party starts in the evening, and students cme with their friends r classmates.
One f the exciting mments at the prm is the arrival (到达) f the students. They walk n a special path (道路), like mvie stars, and take pictures. Then, they dance t the music and have a gd time with friends.
At the prm, they als chse a prm king and queen. This is a big deal, and students vte (投票) fr their classmates. After the dance, there’s ften anther party t keep celebrating.
I can’t wait fr my first prm next year. I hear there will be a lt f activities. It must be a big party with lts f fun and dancing with my friends!
11. When des the prm usually take place?
A. At the beginning f the schl year.B. In the middle f the schl year.
C. At the end f the schl year.D. During the summer vacatin.
12. Where d American high schl students usually have the prm?
A. At a student’s hme.B. In the schl dining hall.
C. At a htel.D. In a sprts club.
13. What is ne f the special parts f the prm?
A. The mvie stars’ walk.B. Students’ walk n a special rad.
C. The dancing cmpetitin.D. The exciting music.
14. Wh chses the prm king and queen?
A The schl teachers.B. The students’ parents.
C. The mvie stars.D. The students.
15. What des the writer think f the prm f next year?
A. It will be exciting.B. It will be funny.
C. It will be busy.D. It will be bring.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生的毕业舞会。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prm is a big party fr high schl students in the US. It happens at the end f the schl year, usually in the spring.”可知，毕业舞会发生在学年结束时。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prm is nt at schl. It’s usually at a htel.”可知，舞会通常是在酒店。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the exciting mments at the prm is the arrival (到达) f the students. They walk n a special path (道路), like mvie stars, and take pictures.”可知，学生们在一条特殊的道路上行走是舞会的特殊部分之一，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a big deal, and students vte (投票) fr their classmates.”可知，学生们为他们的同学投票，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It must be a big party with lts f fun and dancing with my friends!”可知，作者认为明年的第一次毕业舞会会相当有趣，故选B。
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day? ____16____ Yu can buy it at cffee shps but making yur wn is fun and easy. There are many types, like iced cappuccin (卡布奇诺咖啡) and iced American (美式咖啡).
____17____ Peple like making it because it tastes better. Let’s make iced American. We had better get cffee, water, and ice ready first.
Brew (煮) strng cffee with yur favrite beans. ____18____ This keeps the cffee frm getting t much water. Wait fr it t cl dwn befre adding mre ice.
When it’s nt t ht, add mre ice if yu want. ____19____ Fr example, add cream r sweet syrup (糖浆) t make it taste better.
Enjy yur hme-made iced cffee n a ht day. It’s great at hme r wrk. ____20____ There’s always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.
A. It’s a great way t cl dwn.
B. Yu can als add ther things in it.
C. Pur it ver ice t cl it quickly.
D. Sharing it with friends can bring peple clser.
E. Making iced cffee at hme is fun and nt expensive.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏天自制冰咖啡的乐趣和简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day?”可知此句提到了炎热的夏日喝冰咖啡。选项A“这是一种很好的降温方式。’’符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Peple like making it because it tastes better. ”可知，此句提到了自己做冰咖啡。选项E“在家做冰镇咖啡，好玩又不贵。’’符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Brew strng cffee with yur favrite beans.”可知，此处为做冰咖啡的步骤。选项C“把它倒在冰上，迅速冷却。’’符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, add cream r sweet syrup t make it taste better. ”可知，此句提到了加奶油或者甜糖浆。选项B“你也可以在里面加入其他的东西。’’符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“There’s always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.”可知，此句提到了分享咖啡。选项D“分享给朋友可以拉近人与人之间的距离。’’符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu have a dream? What will yu d t make it cme true? Let me tell yu abut Jake Jhnsn, a 12-year-ld by wh wants t be a famus scientist and ____21____ the wrld with his cl inventins (发明).
Jake lives in Califrnia. He gt his first science ty when he was 5 years ld, and that’s when he started t lve ____22____. Jake is always asking questins. He likes t take things apart (分开) t see hw they ____23____. His mm and dad see hw much he lves science, s they help him ____24____ buying him bks and science tys. Jake started t try ut smething new and make ____25____ wn inventins.
One day, ____26____ he was playing, Jake’s mm asked him t make smething that culd help peple. Jake ____27____ this was a great idea, s he began t make special tls t help peple wh had ____28____ ding things. Jake’s dad was very ____29____ at what Jake made and shwed them t peple n the Internet. Many peple liked Jake’s ideas and wanted t help him.
T make his dream ____30____, Jake keeps wrking. He ____31____ a lt f time making things. He als ges t science classes and learns frm teachers nline. Jake wrks s ____32____ that he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.
Jake made sme ____33____ tls and shwed them at schl. He wn many ____34____. Jake says he is just starting n his way t becme a great ____35____. He has many ideas in his head and is wrking hard t make his dreams cme true.
21. A. shareB. helpC. knwD. make
22. A. artB. scienceC. gegraphyD. language
23. A. wrkB. feelC. slveD. reply
24. A. nB. inC. byD. abut
25. A. myB. yurC. herD. his
26. A. whenB. becauseC. althughD. if
27. A. discussedB. preparedC. thughtD. chse
28. A. timeB. prblemsC. examplesD. hbbies
29. A. gladB. sadC. interestedD. surprised
30. A. g nB. turn nC. take upD. lk fr
31. A. paysB. spendsC. takesD. csts
32. A. fastB. clearlyC. hardD. enugh
33. A. pssibleB. usefulC. nrmalD. careless
34. A. racesB. gradesC. prizesD. hpes
35. A. vilinistB. scientistC. dentistD. pianist
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个12岁的男孩杰克·约翰逊，他想成为一名著名的科学家，并用很酷的发明来帮助世界。
【21题详解】
句意：让我告诉你杰克·约翰逊，一个12岁的男孩，他想成为一名著名的科学家，用他很酷的发明来帮助世界。
share分享；help帮助；knw知道；make做。根据“the wrld with his cl inventins (发明).”可知，此处指的男孩想用他的发明帮助世界。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他5岁的时候得到了他的第一个科学玩具，从那时起他开始热爱科学。
art艺术；science科学；gegraphy地理；language语言。根据“He gt his first science ty”可知，此处指的是他开始爱上科学。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他喜欢把东西拆开来看它们是如何工作的。
wrk工作；feel感觉；slve解决；reply回复。根据“He likes t take things apart (分开) t see”可知，此处指的是把东西拆开来看它们是如何工作的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他的爸爸妈妈看到他有多喜欢科学，所以他们通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。
n在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；abut关于。根据“buying him bks and science tys”可知，此处指的是通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：杰克开始尝试一些新的东西，做他自己的发明。
my我的；yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Jake started t try ut smething new and inventins”可知，此处指的是制作他自己的发明。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：有一天，当杰克在玩的时候，他的妈妈让他做一些可以帮助别人的东西。
when当……时候；because因为；althugh虽然；if如果。根据“Jake’s mm asked him t make smething that culd help peple.”可知，此处指的是当杰克在玩的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：杰克认为这是一个好主意，所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些做事情有困难的人。
discussed讨论；prepared准备；thught认为；chse选择。根据“this was a great idea”可知，此处指的是杰克认为这是一个好主意。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：杰克认为这是一个好主意，所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些做事情有困难的人。
time时间；prblems问题；examples例子；hbbies爱好。根据“s he began t make special tls t help peple wh had”可知，此处指的是帮助那些做事情有困难的人。have prblems ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：杰克的爸爸对杰克做的东西感到非常惊讶，并在网上向人们展示了它们。
glad高兴的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“at what Jake made and shwed them t peple n the Internet.”可知，此处指的是杰克的爸爸对杰克做的东西很惊讶。be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：为了实现他的梦想，杰克一直在努力。
g n继续；turn n打开；take up占据；lk fr寻找。根据“Jake keeps wrking”可知，此处指的是为了实现他的梦想。make his dream g n表示“让他的梦想继续实现”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间制作东西。
pays支付；spends花费；takes带走；csts花费。根据“a lt f time making things”可知，此处指的是他花了很多时间制作东西。 sth.表示“花费……做某事”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：杰克工作如此努力，以至于他现在因制作有用的工具而在他的镇上而闻名。
fast快的；clearly清晰地；hard努力地；enugh足够地。根据“that he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.”可知，此处指的是杰克工作如此努力。wrk hard表示“努力工作”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：杰克制作了一些有用的工具并在学校展示它们。
pssible可能的；useful有用的；nrmal正常的；careless粗心的。根据“making helpful tls”可知，此处指的是有用的工具。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他赢得了很多奖品。
races赛跑；grades分数；prizes奖品；hpes希望。根据“He wn many…”可知，此处指的是他赢得了很多奖品。win prizes表示“赢得奖品”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：杰克说他才刚刚开始走上成为伟大科学家的道路。
vilinist小提琴家；scientist科学家；dentist牙医；pianist钢琴家。根据前文“and that’s when he started t lve science”可知，此处指的是成为伟大的科学家。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Tina,
Gd t hear frm yu. Yu said yu had a lt f wrries and culdn’t sleep well. It’s ____36____ fr teenagers t have wrries. Here is sme ____37____ fr yu.
First, d sme relaxing things befre bedtime, like taking a warm shwer, reading r listening t quiet music. Secnd, sleep in a cmfrtable place ____38____ n light. It’s easier t fall asleep (入睡) in a dark and quiet place. ____39____, use sme tricks (窍门) t put yurself int sleep. Fr example, cunting sheep is the ldest ne, but it truly ____40____! Then, dn’t play r even run within hurs befre bedtime. ____41____, dn’t think t much. Bedtime is nt the time t plan all the events fr the next day.
The reasn why yu can’t g t ____42____ might be that yu have a lt f stress (压力). Wuld yu like t find smene yu trust t talk with? If yu talk with ____43____, yur wrries will g away. Dn’t be alne ____44____ yur wrries disappear. It is imprtant t be with yur family and friends when yu need help. If the ____45____ are t difficult t slve, ask yur teachers r parents fr help. I believe yu can slve yur sleeping prblem in the near future.
Hpe t hear yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】36. nrmal
37. advice 38. with
39. Third 40. wrks
41. Finally
42. sleep 43. them
44. unless 45. prblems
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何缓解焦虑和改善睡眠。
【36题详解】
句意：青少年有烦恼很正常。根据“It’s ... fr teenagers t have wrries.”可知，该句句型为“it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，nrmal意为“正常的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填nrmal。
【37题详解】
句意：以下是给你的一些建议。根据“First, d sme relaxing things befre bedtime...” “Secnd, sleep in a cmfrtable place...”可知，这是给对方的建议，advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。
【38题详解】
句意：其次，在舒适无光的地方睡觉。根据“It’s easier t fall asleep (入睡) in a dark and quiet place.”可知，在黑暗安静的地方更容易入睡，可以推断要在无光的地方睡觉，介词with可表示伴随状态，即“没有光”。故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：第三，用一些助眠小窍门。根据“First, ...” “Secnd, ...”可知，此处是第三条建议，需填入three的序数词third，句首字母要大写。故填Third。
【40题详解】
句意：比如，数羊是最古老的方法，但确实有效！根据“cunting sheep is the ldest ne, but it truly ...”可知，前后是转折关系，数羊是最古老的方法，但确实有效，wrk有“起作用”之意，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词wrk要用三单形式。故填wrks。
【41题详解】
句意：最后，别想太多。根据“First, ...” “Secnd, ...” “Third, ...” “Then, ...”可知，此处是最后一条建议，需填入副词，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。
【42题详解】
句意：你睡不着的原因可能是压力太大。“g t sleep”意为“入睡”，符合语境。故填sleep。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你跟他们倾诉，你的烦恼就会消散。根据“Wuld yu like t find smene yu trust t talk with? If yu talk with ..., yur wrries will g away.”可知，填入的词指代前句的“smene yu trust”，可用they来指代，介词with后跟宾格，they是主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。
【44题详解】
句意：别一个人扛着，除非你的烦恼消失了。根据“Dn’t be alne ... yur wrries disappear.”可知，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。
【45题详解】
句意：要是问题太难解决，就向老师或父母求助。根据“If the ... are t difficult t slve”可知，问题太难解决，be动词是are，说明主语是复数形式，prblem意为“问题”，其复数形式是prblems。故填prblems。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Jhnsns had a busy summer vacatin this year. They visited ne f ____46____ biggest cities in China—Shanghai. They nly stayed there fr 5 days, ____47____ they saw many cl places and had lts f fun.
At first, they went t the Bund (外滩). It’s a place with ld buildings and a nice river. Then they visited a beautiful park called Yuyuan Garden. They had a nice walk there.
Next, they went up the Oriental Pearl Twer (东方明珠). They lked at the city frm the tp. ____48____ were delicius Shanghai fds and they als tried sme f them at a lcal restaurant. The Jhnsns als went shpping n a busy street called Nanjing Rad. They bught sme gifts ____49____ their friends.
Shanghai is s pretty! The Jhnsns had a great time and ____50____ will never frget Shanghai.
【答案】46. the
47. but 48. There
49. fr 50. they
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰逊一家今年度过了一个繁忙的暑假，他们去参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海，并在那里待了5天，游览了许多有趣的地方，玩得很开心。
【46题详解】
句意：他们参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定句型。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：他们只在那里待了5天，但是他们看到了很多很酷的地方，玩得很开心。根据“They nly stayed there fr 5 days, ... they saw many cl places and had lts f fun.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：那里有美味的上海菜，他们也在当地的餐馆品尝了一些。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，句首首字母要大写。故填There。
【49题详解】
句意： 他们给朋友买了一些礼物。buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意： 约翰逊一家度过了一段美好的时光，他们永远不会忘记上海。根据“The Jhnsns had a great time”可知，是指约翰逊一家永远不会忘记上海，句子缺主语，用主格they指代“约翰逊一家”。故填they。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack. ____51____?
B: It was pretty quiet. I stayed at hme during the winter hliday.
A: Really? Didn’t yu g ut and d anything fun?
B: Well, I did g skiing with my family nce. ____52____?
A: I went t Shanghai.
B: That sunds exciting! ____53____?
A: I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge. I als tk a lt f cl phts.
B: May I have a lk at yur phts?
A: ____54____. I’ll bring them t schl tmrrw and then yu can have a lk.
B: Thanks, Lily. ____55____.
【答案】51. Hw was yur hliday
52. What abut yu
53. What did yu d
54. Sure 55. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段询问假期生活的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“It was pretty quiet. I stayed at hme during the winter hliday.”可知，此处询问假期过得怎样。故填Hw was yur hliday。
【52题详解】
根据“I went t Shanghai.”可知，此处询问了对方的假期。故填What abut yu。
【53题详解】
根据“I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge.”可知，此处问假期做了什么。故填What did yu d。
【54题详解】
根据“May I have a lk at yur phts?”及“I’ll bring them t schl tmrrw and then yu can have a lk.”可知，这里表示肯定。故填Sure。
【55题详解】
根据“Thanks, Lily.”以及设空处的位置可知，此处可以说再见，故填See yu。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 俗话说：“好习惯, 益终生。”良好的习惯能够成就一个人的美好未来。请你审视一下自己的生活习惯，以“The Pwer f Gd Habits”为题，根据以下写作要求，谈谈你有哪些帮助你成长的好习惯。
写作要求：
1. 你有哪些好习惯；
2. 这些好习惯对你的生活产生了什么积极影响；
3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的真实姓名；
4. 词数80左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Pwer f Gd Habits
As we all knw, gd habits are very imprtant in ur daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Pwer f Gd Habits
As we all knw, gd habits are very imprtant in ur daily life. I have many gd habits.
First, I listen t the teachers carefully and take ntes when necessary. It is a gd habit t finish the hmewrk n time every day. In spare time, I read sme bks t get mre knwledge. Als, it’s necessary fr me t take exercise fr three r fur times a week. I als eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd. What’s mre, I g t bed early and dn’t stay up late. I always remember t wash my hands befre meals t keep clean.
Gd habits help me get gd grades and live happily.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己有很多好习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的好习惯；
第三步，介绍这些好习惯给自己带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时；按时
②get mre knwledge获得更多的知识
③What’s mre另外
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
① It is a gd habit t finish the hmewrk n time every day. (It作形式主语)
② Als, it’s necessary fr me t take exercise fr three r fur times a week. (“It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”结构)
We knw this rbt is a master (大师) in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds f dishes, frm pizzas t salads. RbChef has a big screen where yu can chse yur meal, and it starts cking. It’s like having a persnal ck at hme!
CleanBt is t keep ur envirnment clean. It can pick up litter (垃圾) and send it int different litter bxes. It’s very useful and helps a lt in public (公共的) places like parks and beaches.
TeachBt is a friendly rbt that helps kids learn new things. It can teach languages, science, and even play educatinal games. It’s a great tl fr parents and teachers.
GuideBt is a friendly rbt that helps peple in museums. It tells visitrs abut art and shws them the way t different rms. With GuideBt, yu never get lst and can learn interesting facts abut the art yu see.
sleep with three nrmal prblem advice final wrk unless they