黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2026年中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2026年中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。
1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. —What makes yu like painting s much?
—It helps me get ver my ________ f failure and just try t have fun.
A. habitB. fearC. risk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么让你这么喜欢画画？——它帮助我克服对失败的恐惧，只是试着去享受乐趣。
habit习惯；fear恐惧；risk风险。根据“It helps me get ver my…f failure and just try t have fun.”可知，此处指克服对失败的恐惧，固定搭配fear f failure符合语境，habit和risk不符合逻辑。应填fear。
2. — Hw was yur trip, Ella?
— Great! I went t Egypt and saw the Nile River. It is ________ lng.
A. 6,671 kilmeters’B. 6,671-kilmeterC. 6,671 kilmeters
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃拉，你的旅行怎么样？——很棒！我去了埃及并看到了尼罗河。它有 6671 公里长。
6,671 kilmeters’名词所有格形式，6671千米的；6,671-kilmeter复合形容词，6671千米的；6,671 kilmeters6671千米。表示“某物有多长”时，常用结构为“主语+be+数词+单位复数+形容词 lng”。此处数词大于1，单位用复数kilmeters，无需所有格或连字符复合形容词形式。
3. — Why d we wear schl unifrms n schldays?
— It helps keep rder. We ________ take pride in ur schl and ur appearance.
A. shuldB. mightC. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在上学日要穿校服？——它有助于保持秩序。我们应该为我们的学校和个人仪表感到自豪。
shuld应该；might可能；need需要。根据“It helps keep rder.”可知，穿校服有助于维持秩序，这是一种学校规范，因此学生“应该”为学校和外表感到自豪，表示义务或建议，应填shuld。
4. —Did Jack watch the street dance perfrmance yesterday?
—Yes, I saw him stand there and lk ________ at the breakdancers fr almst an hur.
A. directB. directlyC. directin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克昨天看街舞表演了吗? ——是的，我看见他站在那里，径直注视街舞舞者将近一个小时。
direct直接的（形容词）；directly直接地（副词）；directin方向（名词）。根据句中动词短语“lk at”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表达“直接地看”的含义，应填directly。
5. —I’m trying t decide which club t jin next term.
—Why nt cnsider ________ the basketball club? It has great caches and regular (定期的) matches.
A. jiningB. t jinC. jin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正努力决定下学期加入哪个俱乐部。——为什么不考虑加入篮球俱乐部呢？它有很好的教练和定期的比赛。
jining加入，动名词/现在分词；t jin加入，动词不定式；jin加入，动词原形。当cnsider表示“考虑”的含义时，固定用法为cnsider ding sth.意为“考虑做某事”，此处需要用动名词作宾语，应填jining。
6. Singapre is a great place fr fd lvers. ________ it’s Japanese fd, Krean fd ________ Western fd, yu can find and enjy them all.
A. Neither; nrB. Either; rC. Whether; r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新加坡是美食爱好者的好去处。无论是日本料理、韩国料理还是西方食物，你都能找到并享受它们。
表示既不……也不……； 表示或者……或者……； 表示无论……还是……。根据后半句“yu can find and enjy them all”可知，此处表示包含所有列举的情况，应用引导让步状语从句。应填Whether；r。
7. —I ften have pizzas r hamburgers every mrning. It’s easy and delicius.
—They ften have lts f salt, fat and sugar. That makes us ________weight.
A. get ffB. put nC. take dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我每天早上经常吃披萨或汉堡。这既方便又美味。——它们通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。那会使我们增加体重。
get ff下车；put n增加（体重）；take dwn取下、记下。根据前句“They ften have lts f salt, fat and sugar”可知，吃含大量盐、脂肪和糖的食物会使人“增加”体重，put n weight意为“增重”，应填put n。
8. In France, it’s best nt t ask peple persnal questins ________ yu knw them very well.
A. unlessB. becauseC. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在法国，除非你非常了解某人，否则最好不要问他们私人问题。
unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据句意及社交常识，通常不建议问私人问题，除非关系非常亲密，应用unless引导条件状语从句表示例外情况。应填unless。
9. —Wasn’t the snwstrm last weekend terrible, Susan?
—Yes. I ________ n the train then. The ride tk five hurs lnger!
A. travelledB. was travellingC. have travelled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊，上周末的暴风雪不是很可怕吗？——是的，当时我正在火车上旅行，车程多花了五个小时！
根据“last weekend”和“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一特定时刻，且强调当时正在进行，需要用过去进行时was travelling。
10. —Did yu hear what the cach said after the match?
—Yes, he asked ________.
A. why did we lse fcus in the final rund
B. when we will have the next training
C. hw we culd imprve ur teamwrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到比赛后教练说什么了吗？——是的，他问了我们如何能提高我们的团队合作。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，且时态要与主句保持一致。A项为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则；B项主句asked为过去时，从句应用过去将来时，will应改为wuld；C项为陈述语序且culd为过去式，符合语法规范。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Smetimes, we might feel cnfused (困惑的) as we grw up. Hw can we be ur true selves? I think Demian (《德米安》) can surely help us find the answer.
Demian is a spiritual (精神的) ____11____ written by German writer Hermann Hesse. It talks abut a by named Sinclair and his hard jurney t discver ____12____ he really is. With the help f his wise friend Demian, Sinclair ____13____ learns mre abut himself and the wrld arund him. Alng the way, Sinclair faces difficult questins and realizes that life isn’t always simple.
The stry is deep and ____14____. It talks abut hw we can grw by learning mre abut urselves. Hesse writes abut prblems that ____15____ ften face, like understanding that the wrld is nt just gd ____16____ bad. He shws hw this understanding can help us grw instead f making us feel hpeless. Hesse als shares his ideas in a creative way. He shws hw Sinclair grws in three steps, with each ne becming deeper and mre meaningful. He als uses ____17____ by saying that “The bird fights its way ut f the egg. The egg is the wrld. He wh wuld be brn must first ____18____ a wrld.” ____19____ makes me think abut the wrld we live in. It is very petic (有诗意的).
In the end, Demian is mre than just a stry. It helps us learn hw t deal with the challenges f life and ____20____ wh we truly are. It encurages us t find ur way and face whatever cmes next. In this way, it’s like a guide bk fr life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. jkeB. playC. stry
12. A. whB. whatC. hw
13. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. gradually
14. A. bringB. creativeC. cmmn
15. A. teenagersB. parentsC. teachers
16. A. andB. butC. r
17. A. symblsB. factsC. marks
18. A. buildB. develpC. break
19. A. TheseB. ThisC. One
20. A. bring utB. find utC. cut ut
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了德国小说《德米安》。文章讲述了该书关于成长与自我发现的主题，帮助青少年面对挑战，寻找真正的自我，堪称人生指南。
【11题详解】
句意：《德米安》是德国作家赫尔曼·黑塞写的一部精神故事。
最后一段“In the end, Demian is mre than just a stry.”，《德米安》是德国作家赫尔曼·黑塞写的一部精神故事，stry“故事”符合语境，而jke“笑话”、play“戏剧”均不符。
【12题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个名叫辛克莱的男孩，寻找真实自我的艰难旅程。
此处指“发现他真正是谁”，discver wh he really is中，wh引导宾语从句，指代身份。
【13题详解】
句意：辛克莱逐渐更多地了解自己和周围的世界。
在朋友德米安的帮助下，辛克莱“逐渐”了解自己和世界，gradually“逐渐地”符合人物成长的过程；hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然”不符。
【14题详解】
句意：这个故事深刻且有创意。
后文提到黑塞用富有象征意义的方式表达观点，因此故事是深刻且“富有创意的”，creative符合语境；bring“无聊的”、cmmn“普通的”不符。
【15题详解】
句意：黑塞描写了青少年常面临的问题，比如理解世界并非非黑即白。
小说讲述少年的成长与自我探索，对应的是“青少年”常面临的问题，teenagers符合语境；parents“父母”、teachers“老师”不符。
【16题详解】
句意：这个世界并非只有好，也并非只有坏，它是同时包含两者的复杂整体。
这里的结构是“nt just A r B”，表示“不只是A，也不只是B”，强调“世界并非只有好或坏单一的一面”，而是复杂、多元的。
【17题详解】
句意：他还使用了象征手法，写道：“鸟儿奋力破壳而出。”
文中用“破壳的鸟”比喻成长，这是一种“象征手法”，symbls“象征”符合语境；facts“事实”、marks“标记”不符。
【18题详解】
句意：想要新生，必先打破世界。
句子“He wh wuld be brn must first break a wrld.”意为“想要新生，必先打破旧世界”，break“打破”与“破壳”的意象呼应；build“建造”、develp“发展”不符。
【19题详解】
句意：这让我思考我们生活的世界。
指代前文引用的句子，用This“这”表示单数指代；These“这些”指代复数，One“一个”用法不符。
【20题详解】
句意：它帮助我们学会如何应对生活的挑战，并找到真实的自己。
小说帮助我们应对生活挑战并“弄清楚”真实的自己，find ut“找到、弄清楚”符合语境；bring ut“使显现”、cut ut“删除”不符。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Children’s bks make the tpic f staying healthy lts f fun! These bks will intrduce yur children t sme imprtant tpics f health, including eating well, being active, and getting enugh sleep.
Bks are able t educate, which makes them a gd tl fr helping children develp healthy habits. Spend $29 and yu’ll get free shipping (递送)! Enjy!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which bk is mainly abut hw ur bdy parts wrk tgether t help us mve?
A. Me and My Amazing Bdy
B. The Busy Bdy Bk: A Kid’s Guide t Fitness
C. Grgnzla: A Very Stinkysaurus
22. Whse bk is abut the imprtance f keeping clean?
A. Jan Sweeney’s.B. Margie Palatini’s.C. Lauren Child’s.
23. Tm wants t buy Me and My Amazing Bdy and The Busy Bdy Bk. Hw much mre mney des he need t spend t get free shipping?
A. $10.90.B. $11.90.C. $12.90.
24. In the bk I Will Never Nt Ever Eat a Tmat, what des Charlie d t help Lla eat fds she is nt sure abut?
A. He cks the fd in a different way.
B. He gives the fd funny new names.
C. He tells her that eating makes her strng.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can get free shipping if yu buy any tw bks.
B. Grgnzla: A Very Stinkysaurus is abut a dinsaur that is big and scary.
C. I Will Never Nt Ever Eat a Tmat is the cheapest bk amng the fur.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本助力培养孩子健康习惯的童书的内容与定价，说明满29美元享免邮，吸引读者选购。
【21题详解】
文中对《The Busy Bdy Bk: A Kid’s Guide t Fitness》的介绍：…gives readers a general f the bdy wrk tgether t get us mving…，这本书明确说明它讲解了身体内外各部位如何协同运作帮助我们活动。
【22题详解】
原文中Grgnzla: A Very Stinkysaurus部分：…it’s because he really needs t wash!这本书核心情节是：所有动物都躲开主角Grgnzla，不是因为它庞大吓人，而是因为它气味难闻、需要洗澡，传递了保持清洁的重要性，作者是Margie Palatini。
【23题详解】
已知条件：免运费要求总消费满$29，两本书定价分别为$8.50和$9.60。 计算过程：29−(8.50+9.60)=29−18.1=10.9，因此还需要花费$10.90。
【24题详解】
定位 I Will Never Nt Ever Eat a Tmat中：Charlie gets Lla t eat…by giving them new names!可知Charlie给食物起了有趣的新名字。
【25题详解】
选项A：“买任意两本书都可以免运费”：原文明确要求消费满$29才免运费，总价不满的两本书无法免邮，A错误；选项B：“Grgnzla: A Very Stinkysaurus讲的是一只又大又吓人的恐龙”：原文明确说明it is nt because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs t wash，大家躲开它是因为它不爱干净，不是因为它吓人，B错误；选项C：“I Will Never Nt Ever Eat a Tmat是四本书里最便宜的：四本书价格分别为$8.50、$6.80、$9.60、$4.90，$4.90是最低价格，C正确。
(B)
Fr the past week, Ken and I have been visiting lcal parks and schl grunds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walk arund the area with his trusty (可靠的) trash picker and glves, picking up whatever litter caught his eyes, rain r shine.
This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad fr the earth. The next day, he wke up and asked t g back t the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted t clean it. We cmprmised (折中) and went t a park instead. That day, Ken als cleaned the streets n the way t and frm the park.
When I asked Ken, “What d yu want t d tmrrw?” he replied, “Can we g t a different park?” I culdn’t refuse him. I said, “Well, we culd clean the schls,” and that’s what we did. He’s really serius abut his cleaning jb and I am nt ging t discurage him.
In just ne week, Ken has cleaned every park, schl and public space we culd get t in ur cmmunity. Even when we went fr a simple afternn walk, Ken tk a bucket (桶) with him, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has becme secnd nature t him and seeing litter makes him d it.
When he said he wanted t d this every day ver the summer, we didn’t realize hw serius he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are s prud f him even thugh he’s just ding smething as simple as picking up trash. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years ld, he made the decisin t achieve smething, all n his wn.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. Ken’s father agreed t clean the beach as sn as Ken asked him t.
27. Ken has frmed a habit f picking up litter, s he desn’t need reminding.
28. The father was surprised because he didn’t think a 6-year-ld culd keep ding such hard wrk.
29. The stry shws that small actins can help children build lng-lasting gd habits.
30. Ken’s father hpes this stry can make mre parents ask their kids t clean the cmmunity.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了6岁半的Ken自发决定清理垃圾，并在父亲的支持下坚持每天清理社区公园、学校和街道的故事。父母为他的自主性和坚持感到骄傲。
【26题详解】
第二段中提到“We cmprmised and went t a park instead.”，Ken要求去清理海滩，父亲并没有同意，而是折中选择去了公园。题干与原文不符。
【27题详解】
第四段“It seems that cleaning has becme secnd nature t him and seeing litter makes him d it.”表明，Ken已经养成了捡垃圾的习惯，不需要别人提醒。题干表述正确。
【28题详解】
最后一段提到“It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years ld, he made the decisin t achieve smething, all n his wn.”，父亲惊讶的是6岁半的Ken自己做出坚持做某件事的决定，而非“觉得孩子做不了这份辛苦的事”，原因表述错误。
【29题详解】
文章讲述了Ken因为一次海滩之行感到地球受伤害，自发开始捡垃圾，并坚持了一个星期，最终形成习惯。这说明小小的行动能帮助孩子养成长期的好习惯。题干表述正确。
【30题详解】
文中父亲只是记录和肯定了孩子的行为，并没有表达希望其他家长也让孩子清理社区的意思。题干属于无中生有。
(C)
Have yu ever been t the Dead Sea — ne f the mst famus natural wnders in the wrld? Have yu ever cnsidered why it is called the Dead Sea? Des it hld life? Can peple swim there? With all these questins in yur mind, let’s knw smething abut it!
The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At abut 430 meters belw sea level, it’s the lwest pint n Earth. It’s abut 380 meters deep at its deepest. The lake lies in the middle f a ht, dry desert.
Since it is in a ht desert, water evaprates faster than the lake is refilled. The area is lwer than all the land arund, s the water can never flw (流淌) back and it can nly evaprate. That’s what happens — water cntinually evaprates. As the water evaprates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almst seven t ten times saltier than cean water!
The Dead Sea is s salty that almst nthing can live there. Any fish r freshwater animal that gets washed int the lake dies almst at nce. And the shres are cvered in thick salt crystals (盐晶体), s animals can’t even live near the lake either. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea.
Since it is s salty, why d peple g there t cver themselves frm head t te with its mud (泥)? Actually, thse minerals are gd fr their skin. Thugh the water in the Dead Sea is s salty, it is ttally safe fr peple. Peple can even g swimming there if they want. But it’s pretty hard t swim because all that salt makes it much easier t flat (漂浮)! It’s really unbelievable.
Want t knw mre abut it! Just explre it yurself!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why des the writer use fur questins at the beginning?
A. T express wrries abut freshwater animals.
B. T lead int the tpic f the Dead Sea.
C. T intrduce the ppularity f the Dead Sea.
32. What des the underlined wrd “evaprates” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Turns int gas (气体).B. Becmes ice.C. Blws away.
33. Why d peple cver themselves with the mud frm the Dead Sea?
A. Because they want t make their skin whiter.
B. Because they want t keep warm.
C. Because the mud is gd fr their skin.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The Dead Sea.B. The salt water.C. The salt.
35. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. T shw us hw t swim in the Dead Sea.
B. T ask peple t prtect the Dead Sea.
C. T tell us what the Dead Sea is like.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、形成原因、高盐度的特点以及人们前往死海的原因。
【31题详解】
第一段以四个问题开头，目的是引出死海这一话题。
【32题详解】
第三段指出：“water evaprates faster than the lake is the water evaprates, it leaves behind the salt”，结合语境，“evaprates”意为“蒸发”。
【33题详解】
第五段指出：“thse minerals are gd fr their skin”，说明人们用死海的泥涂抹身体是因为泥对皮肤有好处。
【34题详解】
第五段中“it”所在句为：“Thugh the water in the Dead Sea is s salty, it is ttally safe fr peple.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“the water in the Dead Sea”，即“the salt water”。
【35题详解】
全文围绕死海的特点展开，介绍了它的地理位置、高盐度、浮力等。
(D)
Think 20 years back when chatting face t face with lved nes far away was a dream. Nwadays, the internet has made it a piece f cake! There are s many netizens, that is, peple nline! ____36____. But the internet has als brught new risks. Here are the basic rules yu need t knw t stay safe nline.
Keep persnal infrmatin private. Avid psting persnal infrmatin nline. This includes yur full name, phne number, address, ID r passprt number. ____37____. Hwever, limit (限制) wh sees it. Only peple yu knw shuld see yur infrmatin.
____38____! It’s imprtant t use a “strng and lng” passwrd t prtect yur nline accunts. Dn’t use wrds that are easy t guess, like yur birthday. Change it ften and dn’t be careless.
Be careful with yur psts. Wh reads ur scial media psts? We never knw. Think carefully befre psting smething nline. ____39____. Remember that behaving badly nline has csts.
Ask fr help. Peple smetimes say bad things t ther peple nline. This is cyberbullying (网络欺凌). If yu find yurself in ht water, dn’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn t yur parents, teachers r ther trusted adults fr help. ____40____!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项）
A. Be passwrd (密码) smart
B. We can get in tuch with anyne with just ne click
C. Wrds smetimes hurt peple and yu can make enemies
D. Many peple enjy shpping nline
E. Smetimes yu may have t pst this infrmatin
F. Yu dn’t have t face yur prblems alne
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网带来的便利，并从保护个人信息、设置安全密码、谨慎发帖、遭遇网络欺凌时求助四个方面，给出了保持网络安全的基本规则。
【36题详解】
前文讲“Think 20 years back when chatting face t face with lved nes far away was a dream. Nwadays, the internet has made it a piece f cake!”，选项B“我们只需点击一下就能联系到任何人”正好承接了互联网带来的便利，和后文的“But the internet has als brught new risks.” 形成转折，符合语境。
【37题详解】
前文讲“Avid psting persnal infrmatin nline.”，后文讲“Hwever, limit (限制) wh sees it.”。选项E“有时你可能不得不发布这些信息”正好解释了转折的逻辑：虽然尽量别发，但有时不得不发，这时候就要限制可见范围。
【38题详解】
后文整段都在讲设置强密码、不要用生日当密码、定期更换密码，选项A“聪明用密码”适合作为本段的主题句。
【39题详解】
前文讲“Think carefully befre psting smething nline.”，后文讲“Remember that behaving badly nline has csts.”，选项C“言语有时会伤人，你可能会树敌”解释了为什么要三思：因为说出去的话会带来不好的后果，符合语境。
【40题详解】
前文讲“If yu find yurself in ht water, dn’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn t yur parents, teachers r ther trusted adults fr help.”，选项F“你不必独自面对问题”正好呼应了“向他人求助”的建议，符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷
四、任务性阅读（本题共20分）
(A)
用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
One day in my P.E. class, my teacher annunced (宣布) that we’d play sftball utside. As we made ur way ut t the field, my stmach ____41____ turned int a giant knt (结) f fear.
Sftball is just nt my game. I’m usually sftball’s ____42____ target (目标)—that ball lves my head! It desn’t ____43____ where I am standing. The ball just seems t find me.
My teammates handed me a glve and put me way ut in left field. I didn’t say anything. I just started t cunt the ____44____. I wanted t knw ____45____ the class wuld end sn.
Nthing happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened, but nt in my little part f the sftball field. I started daydreaming. Then I heard the sund f a ball speeding ____46____ me in the air. I put up my glve t stp the ball ____47____ my head, and an ____48____ thing happened. I caught the ball in my glve! I nt nly caught the ball but als helped my team win.
I was a her t my classmates fr the rest f the day. And I learned ____49____. I may nt always see the flying balls that cme my way, but I can always take a chance and try t catch ____50____.
【答案】41. slwly
42. best 43. matter
44. minutes
45. if 46. twards
47. hitting
48. unfrgettable
49. smething
50. ne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体育课上意外接住垒球，帮队伍获胜，最终克服了对垒球的恐惧，并学会了要勇敢尝试。
【41题详解】
句意：当我们走向场地时，我的胃慢慢拧成了一个恐惧的结。此处修饰动词turned，需用副词，表示胃“慢慢地”变成了恐惧的结，故填slwly。
【42题详解】
句意：我通常是垒球的头号目标。根据后文“that ball lves my head”可知，作者是垒球的最佳目标，故填best表示“最好的”。
【43题详解】
句意：它根本不在乎我站在哪里，总能找到我。It desn’t matter是固定句型，意为“没关系/不重要”，“球总能找到我”的语境。故填matter。
【44题详解】
句意：我什么也没说，只是开始数着分钟。根据后面的“the class wuld end sn”可知，作者在等课结束。cunt the minutes意为“数着分钟”，表示时间过得很慢，符合语境。故填minutes。
【45题详解】
句意：我想知道这节课能否快点结束。此处引导宾语从句，表示“想知道是否课很快结束”，用if表示“是否”。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我听到一个球在空中朝我飞速飞来的声音。根据语境可知此处指“听到一个球在空中飞速朝我飞来”，介词twards意为“朝向”，符合方向描述。
【47题详解】
句意：我举起手套挡住球，不让它砸到我的头。根据“stp the ball”可知此处是stp sth. (frm) ding sth.的固定搭配，意为“阻止某事发生”。此处指阻止球撞击头部，故填hitting。
【48题详解】
句意：然后，一件难忘的事发生了。空前有冠词an，提示填元音音素开头的单词，形容词unfrgettable表示“难忘的”修饰thing，符合接住球成为英雄的语境。
【49题详解】
句意：我也学到了一些东西。learn smething是固定搭配，意为意为“学到了一些东西/道理”，故填smething。
【50题详解】
句意：我可能总是看不到朝我飞来的球，但我可以抓住机会，试着接住一个。根据空前的动词“catch”可知此处填一个名词或代词，此处指代上文提到的“a flying ball”，为避免重复，用代词ne来指代。
(B)
Ever felt like yu walk t schl r the park is a bit…bring? What if yu culd turn it int a “treasure hunt (寻宝)”? That’s what many peple are ding with the latest trend (潮流): the clr walk! The idea is simple: Yu pick ne clr, g fr a walk and find as many things in that clr as pssible.
I first started this last year. Sme clrs, like green, are easy. Yu can find it in traffic lights, grass and ther things. Other clrs, like gld, are hard t find. But I have enjyed every clr walk I’ve tried. When yu lk fr a clr, yu start t ntice things yu wuldn’t nrmally have paid attentin t.
Recently, I lked fr the clr blue while n a walk in the Beijing Olympic Frest Park, I fund myself really taking the time t lk at things, like the decratins (装饰) n trees, the details n signs and even the clr f peple’s clthes as they walked by. In the end, I was amazed by hw many blue things I culd find. A real sense f satisfactin came ver me.
Xu Gayang, a therapist (治疗师) frm Beijing, said that clr walk fixes yur attentin n smething utside and sets up a small manageable gal. This keeps yu present in the mment, making yu feel calm and relaxed.
Next time yu g fr a walk, give the clr walk a try. Yu’ll realize hw clrful ur wrld truly is.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. What are many peple ding with the latest trend?
________________________________________________________________________
52. What clrs did the writer try t find during his “clr walks”?
________________________________________________________________________
53. Why did the writer feel amazed in the Beijing Olympic Frest Park?
________________________________________________________________________
54. Des a clr walk fix yur attentin n smething inside r smething utside?
________________________________________________________________________
55. If yu try a clr walk, which clr will yu chse? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51.
The clr walk.
52.
Green, gld and blue.
53.
Because he fund many blue things.
54.
Smething utside.
55.
I will chse blue because I like the sea.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“色彩漫步”的最新潮流，包括其定义、作者的经历、专家的看法以及建议。
【51题详解】
根据文章第一段“That’s what many peple are ding with the latest trend: the clr walk!”可推知许多人正在做的最新潮流是色彩漫步。
【52题详解】
文章第二段“Sme clrs, like green, are easy…Other clrs, like gld, are hard t find.”和第三段“Recently, I lked fr the clr blue…”提到作者自己尝试寻找过绿色、金色和蓝色三种颜色。
【53题详解】
根据文章第三段“In the end, I was amazed by hw many blue things I culd find.”可知作者感到惊讶是因为找到了很多蓝色物品。
【54题详解】
文章第四段“Xu Gayang, a therapist frm Beijing, said that clr walk fixes yur attentin n smething utside…”明确说明色彩漫步会将你的注意力固定在外在事物上。
【55题详解】
本题开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，说明自己选择的一个颜色及理由，回答符合词数要求、言之有理即可。
(C)
Peple celebrate China’s Natinal Tree Planting Day n March 12 every year. But d yu knw that the traditin f planting trees started a lng time ag in China? It rained a lt arund the Qingming Festival. Peple planted trees arund this time because trees culd grw better with enugh rain.
Ancient Chinese planted many kinds f trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves t feed silkwrms. They made clthes with silk, sld them t the west f the wrld and brught back what they needed t live n. Zhuge Liang, a famus tree-planting lver, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them t his children after he died t supprt their lives.
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdms, saved many peple’s lives. He didn’t ask them fr mney. What he nly asked fr was t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. As time went by, a frest f aprict trees grew n the hill, which led t the phrase “the warmth in an aprict frest” t hnr gd dctrs.
There are many ther interesting stries abut planting trees. When the Natinal Tree Planting Day cmes next year, will yu plant a tree with yur wish n it?
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。
▶China’s Natinal Tree Planting Day is ____56____ n the twelfth f ____57____ every year.
▶Peple have planted trees arund Qingming ____58____ ancient times because ____59____ is plenty f rain during this perid.
▶Mulberry trees helped peple in ancient China with bth family life and ____60____; even Zhuge Liang planted them t ____61____ his children’s lives.
▶The Three Kingdms dctr Dng Feng asked patients t plant aprict trees ____62____ f paying, which is why we praise gd dctrs with “the ____63____ in an aprict frest”.
▶ ____64____ these interesting stries lies the true meaning f planting trees, which encurages us t plant trees with ur ____65____ n them next year.
【答案】56. celebrated
57. March 58. since
59. there 60. business
61. supprt
62. instead
63. warmth 64. Behind
65. wishes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国悠久植树传统，讲述古人植树相关历史典故，并点明植树蕴含的美好意义。
【56题详解】
根据首句“Peple celebrate China’s Natinal Tree Planting Day n March 12 every year”可知，Peple celebrate...题干主语是节日，用被动语态be dne，celebrate过去分词celebrated。
【57题详解】
根据首句“Peple celebrate China’s Natinal Tree Planting Day n March 12 every year”可知，对应填写月份March。
【58题详解】
主句是现在完成时“have planted”，与“ancient times”连用需用“since”（自从），贴合原文种树习俗由来已久。
【59题详解】
根据原文“It rained a lt arund the Qingming Festival.”可知，表示这里雨水充足，固定句型there is plenty f rain雨水充足，对应原文rained a lt。
【60题详解】
根据原文“They made clthes with silk, sld them t the back what they needed.”可知，古人种桑树养蚕织丝、外销贸易，兼顾居家生活与商贸生计，填business。
【61题详解】
原文t supprt their lives，不定式后用动词原形supprt，意为维系、供养。
【62题详解】
根据原文“He didn’t ask them fr mney. What he asked fr was t plant aprict trees n a hill.”可知，董奉不要钱，而要病人种树，是“代替”付钱，“instead f”固定搭配。
【63题详解】
根据原文“a frest f aprict trees grew n the “the warmth in an aprict frest” t hnr gd dctrs.”直接填写原词 warmth。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段以及题干“lies the true meaning”可知，此处为倒装句，意为“隐藏在……背后”，故填“Behind”。
【65题详解】
原文最后一句“with yur wish n it”，因主语是“ur”，可填复数“wishes”。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Pet Li Bai nce wrte that if nce tgether with the wind the rc (大鹏鸟) culd rise, he wuld fly ninety thusand miles up t the skies. I als tried t be a rc: I tried parachuting (跳伞) ____66____ the first time!
____67____ (hnest), I felt a little bit nervus. Thankfully, the cach tld me everything abut parachuting step by step. Then we gt n the helicpter (直升机). It tk ff and climbed t 3,000 meters. As sn as the cabin dr (舱门) pened, I was hit by the wind like a truck.
I ____68____ (regret) my decisin at nce and wanted t back ut. “Cach, I am nt ready yet. Maybe I’ll try next time.” But he encuraged me, saying, “Yiyi, being ready is nt a feeling — it’s ____69____ actin. Yu can d this.”
I tk a deep breath and calmed dwn. I said t ____70____ (I) in a lw vice, “Be brave! Taking actin is halfway t yur ____71____ (succeed)!”
“Three, tw, ne!” After the cuntdwn, the cach jumped with me. ____72____ the speed reached 200 kilmeters per hur, yet I culd see the hrizn (地平线). It wasn’t straight, just like what I learned in gegraphy class. After a while, I saw the muntains ____73____ (mve) and ciling (盘旋) like a dragn, with the Great Wall n the tp. ____74____ a beautiful cuntry!
Slwly, I landed n the grund. In this shrt adventure (冒险), I learned t be much ____75____ (cnfident) when trying smething new.
【答案】66. fr
67. Hnestly
68. regretted
69. an 70. myself
71. success 72. Althugh
73. mving 74. What
75. mre cnfident
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者尝试跳伞的经历。作者从最初的紧张、后悔，到在教练鼓励下勇敢跳出，最终在空中看到壮丽景色，并变得更加自信。
【66题详解】
句意：我第一次尝试跳伞！表示“第一次做某事”用“fr the first time”，固定搭配。
【67题详解】
句意：老实说，我有点紧张。此处用副词修饰整个句子，hnest的副词形式为hnestly，位于句首首字母大写。故填Hnestly。
【68题详解】
句意：我立刻后悔了自己的决定，想要退缩。根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。
【69题详解】
句意：依依，准备就绪不是一种感觉，而是一种行动。actin为可数名词，此处泛指“一种行动”，且actin以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
【70题详解】
句意：我低声对自己说。say t neself意为“自言自语”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。
【71题详解】
句意：采取行动是你成功的一半。yur为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success。
【72题详解】
句意：虽然速度达到每小时200公里，但我仍然能看到地平线。前后为让步关系，故用althugh引导让步状语从句，可以和“yet”连用，首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【73题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我看见群山连绵起伏、如巨龙般蜿蜒盘旋，长城盘踞在山巅之上。see sb./sth. ding sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填mving。
【74题详解】
句意：多么美丽的国家啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为名词cuntry，应用What引导，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（ + 主语 + 谓语）”。故填What。
【75题详解】
句意：在这次短暂的冒险中，我学会了在尝试新事物时变得更加自信。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，cnfident的比较级为mre cnfident。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友中学生Peter来信想了解你们学校英语角正在举办的“遇见更好的自己”的分享活动。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件，与他分享你在初中阶段的成长故事。
写作要点:
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 字数100词左右。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Our English Crner is hlding an activity called “Discver a Better Self”. I’d like t share my stry.
I have made great prgress in cking. In the past, I had difficulty in taking care f myself. When my parents were busy, I ften felt hungry. T change this, I decided t learn cking. At first, it was a big challenge. Hwever, I kept practising cking simple dishes n weekends. Nw, I can ck delicius meals fr my family.
I feel prud f myself. I believe that as lng as we dn’t give up, we will becme better.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
文体：应用文（给笔友的邮件 ）
时态：一般过去时（描述经历）+ 一般现在时（表达感受）
人称：第一人称（I）
写作要点：①选择一个进步的方面（学习 / 日常生活等）；②描述进步的过程（挑战 + 行动）；③分享自己的感受
要求：词数100词左右；不得出现真实信息；行文连贯，条理清晰
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：问候 + 引出学校的“遇见更好的自己”活动
主体段：介绍选择的进步方面，描述挑战与行动过程
结尾段：分享自己的感受与感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：选择进步的方面
学习方面：reading skills/spken English/math grades/writing ability等
日常生活方面：cking/keeping a tidy rm/managing time/vercming shyness等
要点二：描述进步的过程
挑战：I had difficulty in understanding lng passages./I was afraid t speak English in public./I culdn’t ck even simple meals.等
行动：I kept reading 1 shrt article every day./I practiced speaking English with my deskmate every mrning./I watched cking vides and kept practicing n weekends.等
要点三：分享感受
直接感受：I feel prud f myself./I feel mre cnfident nw./I’m happy t see my prgress.等
感悟升华：I believe as lng as we dn’t give up, we will becme better./Prgress takes time and practice, but it’s always wrth it./I learned that small steps can lead t big changes.等Me and My Amazing Bdy by Jan Sweeney des a great jb f intrducing children t the wrkings f the human bdy and the part each plays in lking after ur everyday health.
Price: $8.50
Every animal big and small runs away frm Grgnzla in Margie Palatini’s Grgnzla: A Very Stinkysaurus. But it is nt because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs t wash!
Price: $6.80
The Busy Bdy Bk: A Kid’s Guide t Fitness by Lizzy Rckwell gives readers a general idea f hw all f the utside and inside parts f the bdy wrk tgether t get us mving — because bdies are made fr mving!
Price: $9.60
I Will Never Nt Ever Eat a Tmat by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lla t eat sme fds she isn’t very sure abut, by giving them new names! Be careful — clud fluff, range twiglets, and mnsquirters might just be n the menu at yur huse tnight!
Price: $4.90
minutes twards slwly ne smething if unfrgettable hitting best matter