黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2025年4月中考二模 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2025年4月中考二模 英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，选词填空，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
1．Bys and girls, n matter hw rdinary (普通的) yu may feel tday, ________ yu keep trying, tmrrw will surely be better.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．unless
2．—Is this Mary’s magazine?
—It ________ be hers. Mike’s name is n the cver.
A．can’tB．mustC．might
3．—Where’s Jack? I called him yesterday but his phne was kept ff.
—He ________ the language training camp fr a week, and he’s cming back next week.
A．has gne tB．has been inC．has been t
4．Earth Day is the wrld’s ________ envirnmental mvement. Jin the mvement—yur actins tday shape tmrrw’s Earth.
A．largeB．largestC．the largest
5．—Tm lked very ________ at his pet dg yesterday. What was up?
—Because he had t part with it.
A．sadnessB．sadC．sadly
6．China sent up the Shenzhu-20 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) successfully and will prve (证明) ur ________ t supprt lng-term space travel.
A．abilityB．chiceC．directin
7．—________ d yu visit yur grandparents in a mnth?
—Fur times a mnth. Actually, I g t my grandparents’ every week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw many times
8．—What des the rbt marathn (马拉松) ________?
—It’s abut making rbts that can run lng distances (距离) withut stpping.
A．deal withB．have t d withC．cme up with
9．As ur cuntry grws strnger and strnger, Chinese ________ in mre and mre schls in ther cuntries.
A．teachB．teachesC．is taught
10．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Oh, the pst ffice is abut 200 meters dwn the street and yu can make it there.
A．which is the way t the pst fficeB．where I can pst the pstcardC．hw can I get t the pst ffice
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Every Mnday, ur schl hsts (主办) basketball matches. And this week, I was the captain (队长), s I culd 11 wh wuld be n my team.
At first, I was ging t pick all the best players. But I changed my mind.
Justin and Lucy were 12 t hear their names called s early. They said, “Really? Thanks s much fr chsing us!”
Luke, 13 player n my team that day, wasn’t happy with the ther teammates. He said, “There’s n way we win tday.”
The game began, and it 14 that Luke was right. We culdn’t catch the ball, and we didn’t make any baskets. But I didn’t mind. Everyne n the team was having a great time, 15 Luke.
“I dn’t want t be n this team anymre!” he said.
We asked Luke t stick with us. A few minutes later, we began catching the ball and tried t pass it t Luke. Sn, Luke had a 16 t take a sht, and the ball went right int the net (网)!
We all began cheering fr him. Our team was s excited! Even Luke gt a 17 n his face. By the end f the game, Luke was 18 the nly ne in ur team wh had made baskets.
When the game was ver, Justin and Lucy tld me hw glad they were t play n my team. And Luke, wh played much better than the ther players n my team, said he 19 the game even thugh we lst it.
True victry isn’t fund in the final scre. When we value friendship ver winning, every mment tgether— 20 successful r nt-becmes a win fr the heart. Winning isn’t everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11．A．welcmeB．thinkC．decide
12．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．nervus
13．A．the bestB．the strngestC．the tallest
14．A．gave utB．tried utC．turned ut
15．A．includingB．exceptC．alng with
16．A．turningB．methdC．chance
17．A．smileB．pintC．pity
18．A．everB．againC．still
19．A．enjyedB．missedC．watched
20．A．hwB．whetherC．if
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．If a grup f 15 peple take part in the camp, they can ________.
A．call CarlynB．win the dragn bat raceC．pay less fr it
22．Tm will sign up with his parent. They shuld pay ________.
A．$300B．$350C．$450
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The dragn bat race will be held n May 29 this year.
B．The camp is at Blue Lake Park, acrss frm the Garden Htel.
C．The caches in the camp are yung and friendly.
24．Which f the fllwing des the camp ffer?
①Eight training curses. ②Three camp hats per persn.
③A gdbye party. ④Three races.
A．②③B．①③C．①④
25．What is the main purpse f the passage abve?
A．T encurage peple t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
B．T advise peple t watch the dragn bat race.
C．T ask peple t jin GWN Dragn Bat Camp.
One Christmas, Dad and I went shpping. On ur way, we walked by a ty stre windw and I saw the mst beautiful dllhuse I’d ever seen.
“Will Santa Claus bring it t me, Dad?”
Lking at the price—$100, Dad jked, “Oh, srry, my girl, I dn’t think Santa Claus can affrd it.”
On Christmas mrning, I didn’t see a bx that was large enugh t cntain (容纳) a dllhuse. Dad culd see my disappintment. He tld me hw, as a by, he’d wanted a train, but his father culdn’t affrd ne.
“What did yu d?”
“I made ne frm wd and ld wheels I fund. We can als make a dllhuse.”
After Christmas, he started it. Night after night, Dad wuld cme hme very tired frm wrk, yet he’d always find time t wrk n the dllhuse. It tk him fur mnths t finish it. That dllhuse was the greatest gift a child culd ask fr.
Furteen years later, as a first-grade cllege student, nw I study in a city far frm my hmetwn. Dad desn’t ften call me. He even frgt my eighteenth birthday this year! But I need nly t lk arund me t be reminded f his lve. He fixed a 100-year-ld chair after I tld him hw much I wanted the special chair as a new ne. And when I lst a stne frm a pair f earrings (耳环), he made a false (假的) ne exactly like it. Thugh Dad may nt say “I lve yu” ften, every creatin he built fr me tells thse wrds in my heart.
Dad’s built the mst valued parts fr me. He’s given me the greatest treasure—a piece f himself.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”)
26．One Christmas, the 4-year-ld girl wished t get a dllhuse as her Christmas gift.
27．The writer’s dad thught the dllhuse in the ty stre was expensive.
28．The writer’s dad shared his childhd stry with his daughter t encurage her t make a dllhuse herself.
29．The 100-year-ld chair was brught back t life because it was special t the writer’s dad.
30．Frm the passage abve we knw that the writer’s dad expresses his lve fr her thrugh actins, nt just wrds.
Have yu ever fund yurself thirsty fr a juicy red apple? Have yu ever nticed that yu feel relaxed when yu walk thrugh a green frest in spring? Or perhaps yu’ve taken a pht f a beautiful range sunset while n hliday. Finding the clrs abve that make yu happy and bringing these int yur life can imprve yur md (心情) and health.
In fact, we are surrunded (包围) by different clrs, and yur attitude twards clr is cnnected with yur experiences, fr example, many peple lve blue because it reminds them f the sea and the sky. Als, clr is a way t express yurself. Whether it’s yur clthes, tys r wallpaper, , clr is a tl t shw yur persnality (个性). There are ther benefits (好处), t -clrs can excite r calm peple. The use f bright clrs can even help yu cncentrate and remember infrmatin mre easily.
Clr expert Karen Haller suggests pulling ut all yur clring pencils and seeing which nes yu like best. Thse yu naturally reach fr might hld the key t yur clr happiness.
Once yu’ve wrked ut the clrs that make yu feel gd, decide hw yu’d like t add them int yur life. Perhaps it’s in yur artwrks, yur chice f clthes r the clr f yur bedrm. Haller suggests taking with yu a special bject in yur favrite clrs, s yu can lk at it whenever yur md is a bit lw.
Clrs help us paint ur wrld with happiness. Please g ahead and add sme bright clrs t yur life, and see hw they can make yu feel happy!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By listing sme facts.B．By giving sme examples.C．By answering sme questins.
32．The underlined wrd “cncentrate” prbably means “________”
A．win ppularityB．achieve successC．pay full attentin
33．Which questin is answered in the third paragraph?
A．Hw can yu find ut yur cheerful clrs?
B．D clrs have an influence n yur feelings?
C．Is there a cnnectin between clrs and yur hbby?
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The clr f range may increase yur wrries.
B．Our favrite clrs can shw wh we are and where we are frm.
C．The clr f blue reminds many peple f smething abut nature.
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Changing yur favrite clrs
B．Clrs that lead t a meaningful life
C．Brightening life with clr chices
Self-dubt is a feeling f uncertainty abut yurself and yur abilities. 36 Actually, a certain level f self-dubt is nrmal and even helpful. But t much self-dubt can hld yu back frm achieving yur gals. 37 Yu have the pwer t get ut f self-dubt. Try t develp the fllwing gd habits.
38
Every time yu catch yurself thinking that yu can’t d smething r that yu’re nt gd enugh, try t replace them with the ppsite nes. The mre yu tell yurself yu can d smething, the mre yu believe it.
Try nt t cmpare yurself with thers.
Self-dubt can als happen when yu measure (衡量) yurself against a successful persn. Try nt t d that. There will always be peple wh seem mre successful r talented than yu. 39 Fcus n (集中注意力) yur wn jurney, celebrate yur wins, big r small, and be prud f the prgress yu’re making.
Spend time with supprtive peple.
Sme peple wn’t supprt yu, but thers certainly will. Spend yur time with peple wh make yu feel gd. 40 They can help build up yur cnfidence (信心).
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。
A．Stp the negative (负面的) self-talk.
B．This helps reduce (减少) feelings f satisfactin.
C．Everyne experiences self-dubt frm time t time.
D．Tell them yur fears and yur dubts.
E．Hwever, yu dn’t have t let self-dubt win.
F．Keep in mind that everyne has a different path (路线).
四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, what can I d fr yu?
B: 41
A: OK. Fllw me, please. I’ll shw yu ur latest mdels.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: Are yu buying a cmputer fr yurself r smene else?
B: 42
A: I see. These mdels are all very ppular at the mment.
B: I really like this black ne. 43
A: Sure. Turn it n here.
B: Great! Thanks. Hw much is it?
A: 6,800 yuan.
B: Ww! That’s expensive. 44
A: With pleasure. Nw, what abut this ne? 45 And it’s a little cheaper.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A．Can yu shw me hw it wrks?
B．I’d like t buy a new cmputer.
C．It has everything yu need.
D．I can’t affrd it.
E．Just fr myself.
F．It is a used ne, but it wrks well.
G．Culd yu shw me sme cheap nes?
五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
Smiling is a beautiful language and peple all ver the wrld understand it. When we smile, we send 46 f jy and kindness. Wrld Smile Day encurages us t take actin t bring a few mre smiles int the wrld.
In 1963, an artist called Harvey Ball created the image (形象) fr a lcal cmpany. It became 47 ppular and lts f peple liked it and began t use it. As time went by, hwever, the riginal (原始的) meaning f Ball’s design was 48 . In rder t encurage peple t practice kindness and share smiles, Ball came up with the idea fr Wrld Smile Day in Octber 1999.
Frm then n, Wrld Smile Day is celebrated arund the wrld n the 49 Friday f Octber. The theme f the day is “D an act f kindness. Help ne persn smile.”
50 this: If everyne des ne thing t make smene else smile, the wrld will becme a happier and 51 place. S what are yu waiting fr? Smile a lt!
六、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）
Li Jinglng and his wife are very familiar with clisnne (景泰蓝), ne f the mst famus crafts (工艺) in China. The cuple made a decisin t pen a DIY wrkshp t prmte (推广) Chinese-style clisnne after they visited the Palace Museum.
“When we saw the clisnne bjects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. They are s beautiful!” Li recalled. “Then we decided t turn ur hbby int a jb s that peple culd enjy and learn t make the craftwrk (手工) themselves.”
T let mre custmers fall in lve with clisnne, the cuple have made the whle prcess much simpler. They als allw custmers t create any design (设计) they want, instead f nly making traditinal clisnne bjects.
“It was challenging but interesting.” said Chang Yunqi, wh is an art teacher and ften creates clisnne designs f her wn.
Li Jinglng said, “Making clisnne is meaningful and a DIY experience can’t be missed. If yu want t create a special clisnne design, yu’d better find a DIY wrkshp.”
52．What d the cuple think f the clisnne bjects in the Palace Museum?
.
53．Why have the cuple made the whle prcess much simpler?
.
54．What des Chang Yunqi d?
.
55．Where did Li Jinglng advise peple t create a special clisnne design?
.
Beijing has a special central line called the Central Axis (中轴线). As the wrld’s lngest city axis, it divides the city int tw parts. The special and great rder f Beijing is created by this central axis.
Beijing Central Axis is hme t many imprtant buildings. Running 7.8 kilmeters frm nrth t suth, it includes 15 key areas, such as Tian’anmen Square, Bell and Drum Twer and Bird’s Nest. These buildings shw the wisdm f bth ancient and mdern Chinese city planning.
The Central Axis was first built in the 13th century, and by the 16th century, it tk its final shape. It’s reprted that the idea f its design (设计) cmes frm Ka Gng Ji《考工记》, an ancient Chinese bk n city planning written mre than 2,000 years ag.
In recent years, mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis. In July 2024, the Central Axis became China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产地). This achievement marks a big step in prtecting China’s histry.
The Central Axis is nt just a line n a map-it is a symbl f harmny (和谐) between humans and nature, past and present.
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。
Beijing Central Axis is lnger than 56 57 city axis in the wrld.
Beijing Central Axis is hme t many imprtant buildings shwing the wisdm f bth ancient and mdern Chinese 57 59 .
The design idea f Beijing Central Axis cmes frm Ka Gng Ji which was written 58 twenty 59 ag.
In recent years, mre peple have realized it’s 60 t 61 cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.
The Central Axis stands fr harmny between 62 and nature, past and 63 .
七、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Huaping High Schl fr Girls, in Huaping cunty (县), Lijiang, is famus because it is the first 64 (girl) public high schl fr free. 65 the schl was pened, abut 1,600 girl students have attended universities. All this happened thanks t Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) wh 66 (dream) f building such a schl years ag.
After Zhang nticed many girls frm pr families in the muntainus areas had little chance f ging t schl, she decided t help them. 67 (raise) mney fr the schl, Zhang spent the hlidays n the streets asking peple t dnate (捐赠). 68 she nly managed t cllect abut 10,000 yuan, which was far frm enugh t pen a schl. Later, with the help f a 69 (reprt), Zhang and her dream t start a schl fr girls 70 (catch) public attentin. In September 2008, the Huaping High Schl fr Girls was pened. Nw many students f 71 (she) have graduated frm universities and d well in their psitins. When she was asked 72 she tried t help girls in the muntains receive better educatin, Zhang said, “Educatin fr wmen can influence three generatins (代) 73 (active).”
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
74．假如你是哈尔滨的中学生张新，收到了你在杭州外国语中学就读的笔友James的来信，他在信中询问了你的暑假安排。请根据以下写作要点给他写一封回信，并邀请他暑假期间来哈尔滨游玩。写作要点：
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3、 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、字数100词左右。
Dear James,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Xin
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：孩子们，无论今天你觉得自己多么普通，只要你继续努力，明天一定会更好。
考查连词辨析。as lng as只要；as sn as一……就；unless除非。根据“yu keep trying, tmrrw will surely be better”可知，此处表示“只要坚持努力，明天就会更好”，强调条件关系。故选A。
2．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——这是玛丽的杂志吗？——不可能是她的。封面上有迈克的名字。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；must必须/一定；might可能。根据“Mike’s name is n the cver”可知，杂志属于迈克，因此“不可能是玛丽的”，需用否定推测。故选A。
3．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：—— Jack在哪？我昨天给他打电话，但他手机关机了。——他已参加语言训练营一周了，下周就回来。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been t去了（已回）。根据“the language training camp fr a week”可知，是在语言训练营待了一周，应用has been in。故选B。
4．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：地球日是世界上最大的环保运动。加入这个运动吧——你今天的行动塑造着明天的地球。
考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级，大的；largest最高级形式，最大的 ；the largest最大的。根据“Earth Day is the wrld’s ... envirnmental mvement.”可知，句中“wrld’s”是名词所有格，当形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词等修饰时，不再加定冠词“the” ，故选B。
5．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——汤姆昨天很悲伤地看着他的宠物狗。怎么啦？——因为他不得不和它分开。
考查副词的用法。sadness悲伤，名词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据“lked very…at”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词短语lk at，故选C。
6．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：中国成功发射了神舟二十号载人飞船，将证明我们有能力支持长期太空旅行。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；chice选择；directin方向。根据“China sent up the Shenzhu-20 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) successfully and will prve (证明) ur… t supprt lng-term space travel.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调技术实力，指证明我们有能力支持长期太空旅行，A项符合。故选A。
7．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你一个月去看望你的祖父母几次？——一个月四次。事实上，我每周都去爷爷奶奶家。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久；Hw many times多少次。根据“Fur times a mnth.”可知，此处询问频率，由于问句中已有时间范围“in a mnth”，因此用“Hw many times”提问。故选C。
8．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——机器人马拉松与什么有关？——是关于制造可以不停跑长距离的机器人。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；have t d with与……有关；cme up with想出。根据答语“It’s abut making rbts that can run lng distances (距离) withut stpping.”可知，此处应询问机器人马拉松是关于什么的。故选B。
9．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：随着我们的国家变得越来越强大，汉语在其他国家越来越多的学校里被教授。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与动词teach为动宾关系，即汉语是被教授的，因此需用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，Chinese为单数，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught。故选C。
10．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——你能告诉我哪里可以寄明信片吗？——哦，邮局在这条街下面大约200米处，你可以去那里。
考查宾语从句。which is the way t the pst ffice去邮局的路在哪，疑问语序；where I can pst the pstcard我可以在哪里寄明信片，陈述语序；hw can I get t the pst ffice去邮局怎么走，疑问语序。空处为宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为篮球队队长的一次比赛经历。
【详解】11．句意为：这周，我是队长，所以我可以决定谁在我的队伍里。
welcme欢迎；think思考；decide决定。根据“I was the captain (队长),”可知，队长可以决定谁在队伍里。故选C。
12．句意为：贾斯汀和露西很惊讶这么早就听到叫他们的名字。
satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；nervus紧张的。根据“Really?”可知，贾斯汀和露西感到很惊讶。故选B。
13．句意为：卢克，那天我们队最好的球员，对其他队友不太满意。
the best最好的；the strngest最强壮的；the tallest最高的。根据“He said, ‘There’s n way we win tday.’”可知，卢克对其他队友不满意，觉得自己是“最好的”。故选A。
14．句意为：比赛开始了，结果证明卢克是对的。
gave ut分发；tried ut试验；turned ut证明。根据“We culdn’t catch the ball, and we didn’t make any baskets.”可知，事实证明卢克说的是对的。故选C。
15．句意为：除了卢克，队里的每个人都玩得很开心。
including包括；except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前) 除……之外；alng with除……以外 (还)。根据“Everyne n the team was having a great time... Luke.”可知，队里的每个人都玩得很开心，不包括卢克。故选B。
16．句意为：很快，卢克有机会射门，球正好进了网！
turning转弯处；methd方法；chance机会。根据“Luke had a... t take a sht,”可知，卢克有了射门的机会。故选C。
17．句意为：就连卢克脸上也露出了笑容。
smile微笑；pint要点；pity遗憾。根据“and the ball went right int the net (网)!”可知，球直接进了网，卢克脸上露出了笑容。故选A。
18．句意为：到比赛结束时，卢克仍然是我们队中唯一一个进了球的人。
ever曾经；again再次；still仍然。根据“Luke was... the nly ne in ur team wh had made baskets.”可知，卢克仍然是队中唯一一个进了球的人。故选C。
19．句意为：卢克比我们队的其他球员打得好得多，他说他很享受这场比赛，尽管我们输了。
enjyed享受；missed错过；watched观看。根据“he... the game even thugh we lst it.”可知，尽管输了比赛，但卢克享受这场比赛。故选A。
20．句意为：当我们把友谊看得比胜利更重要时，在一起的每一刻——无论成功与否——都会成为心灵的胜利。
hw如何；whether是否；if如果，是否。根据“When we value friendship ver winning, every mment tgether... successful r nt-becmes a win fr the heart.”可知，此处应为一个让步状语从句，whether... r... “无论……还是……”。故选B。
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的时间、内容、地址、联系方式等。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“If yu have a grup f ten r mre, please send an email t Carlyn at [email protected] fr a team discunt (折扣).”可知，如果一组15人参加，他们可以支付更少的费用。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Price: 150 per persn”可知，Tm和他的父亲或是母亲，两人需要支付300美元。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lcatin: Blue Lake Park, ppsite the Garden Htel”可知，营地位于花园酒店对面的蓝湖公园。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm May 26 t 29”及“Tw friendly races during the week and a final race n May 31”可知，训练为5月26日至29日，4天每天两次，共计8次，有两场友谊赛一场决赛，共三场比赛。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Dragn bat racing is a famus traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival. D yu want t have a try?”可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的相关信息，并号召人们参与。故选C。
【答案】26．× 27．√ 28．√ 29．× 30．√
【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时期渴望得到一个昂贵的玩具屋，父亲因价格昂贵无法购买，但通过亲手制作玩具屋表达爱意。长大后，父亲虽不常言语表达，但通过修复旧椅子、制作耳环等行动持续传递关爱，展现了“行动胜于言语”的父爱。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“On ur way, we walked by a ty stre windw and I saw the mst beautiful dllhuse I’d ever seen.”以及“ ‘Will Santa Claus bring it t me, Dad?’ ”可知，文中未提及女孩年龄为4岁，只提到圣诞节时她想要玩具屋。故填×。
27．推理判断题。根据“Lking at the price—$100, Dad jked, ‘Oh, srry, my girl, I dn’t think Santa Claus can affrd it.’ ”可知，父亲看到标价$100后，开玩笑说圣诞老人买不起，暗示他认为价格昂贵。故填√。
28．推理判断题。根据“He tld me hw, as a by, he’d wanted a train, but his father culdn’t affrd ne.”以及“ ‘I made ne frm wd and ld wheels I fund. We can als make a dllhuse.’ ”可知，父亲分享自己用木头和旧轮子做火车的经历，是为了鼓励女儿一起动手制作玩具屋。故填√。
29．细节理解题。根据“But I need nly t lk arund me t be reminded f his lve. He fixed a 100-year-ld chair after I tld him hw much I wanted the special chair as a new ne.”可知，女儿因喜欢那把特别的椅子，父亲才修复它，并非因为椅子对父亲有特殊意义。故填×。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad’s built the mst valued parts fr me. He’s given me the greatest treasure—a piece f himself.”可知，父亲通过行动如制作玩具屋、修复椅子等来表达对作者的爱，而非言语。故填√。
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色给人们带来的不同的感受，颜色是表达自己的方式，颜色可以让人兴奋或平静，也可以帮助你集中精力，记住信息。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever fund yurself thirsty fr a juicy red apple? Have yu ever nticed that yu feel relaxed when yu walk thrugh a green frest in spring? Or perhaps yu’ve taken a pht f a beautiful range sunset while n hliday.”可知，作者是通过给出一些例子来开始这篇文章的。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The use f bright clrs can even help yu cncentrate and remember infrmatin mre easily.”可知，鲜艳颜色的使用可以帮助记住信息，故推断应该是鲜艳的颜色帮助集中精力，记住信息，划线部分cncentrate意为“集中精力”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Clr expert Karen Haller suggests pulling ut all yur clring pencils and seeing which nes yu like best.”可知，本段建议用彩色铅笔测试自己喜欢的颜色，直接回答了如何找到令人愉悦的颜色。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“many peple lve blue because it reminds them f the sea and the sky.”可知，很多人爱蓝色，因为它让人联想到海和天空，海和天空属于自然元素。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同的颜色给人们带来的不同的感受，选项C“用色彩选择照亮生活。”符合本文标题。故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．D
【分析】本文主旨在于探讨自我怀疑这一心理现象，并给出克服自我怀疑、增强自信心的建议。
【详解】36．根据“Actually, a certain level f self-dubt is nrmal and even helpful.”可知，一定程度的自我怀疑是正常的，甚至是有帮助的，其承接了前文内容，说明自我怀疑并非罕见，C项“每个人都会时不时地经历自我怀疑。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Yu have the pwer t get ut f self-dubt.”可知，你有能力摆脱自我怀疑，因此此处强调即使存在自我怀疑，但不必让它影响自己，E项“然而，你不必让自我怀疑获胜。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Every time yu catch yurself thinking that yu can’t d smething r that yu’re nt gd enugh, try t replace them with the ppsite nes. The mre yu tell yurself yu can d smething, the mre yu believe it.”可知，此处强调要停止负面的自我暗示，转而用积极的言语来鼓励自己，A项“停止消极的自言自语。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“There will always be peple wh seem mre successful r talented than yu.”和“Fcus n (集中注意力) yur wn jurney,”可知，总会有一些人看起来比你更成功或更有天赋，要专注于自己的旅程，因此此处指出每个人都有自己的发展路线和速度，不必与他人比较，F项“记住，每个人都有不同的路线。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“They can help build up yur cnfidence (信心)”可知，他们可以帮助你建立信心，因此此处应告知他们自己的问题，D项“告诉他们你的恐惧和怀疑。”符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．G 45．C
【分析】本文是购物场景下的一则对话，对话内容主要与“买电脑”有关。
【详解】41．根据上文“Hell, what can I d fr yu?”，可知，空处应与顾客的需求有关，选项B“我想买一台新电脑”符合语境。故选B。
42．上文“Are yu buying a cmputer fr yurself r smene else?”是选择疑问句，答语应该二选一，说明打算为谁买电脑，选项E“只是为我自己”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“Sure. Turn it n here.”可知，空处与电脑的操作有关，选项A“你能示范一下怎么用吗”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上文“That’s expensive.”及下文“And it’s a little cheaper.”可知，顾客觉得那台电脑太贵，希望店员推荐更便宜的一款。选项G“能给我看看便宜点的吗”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据上文“Nw, what abut this ne?”与下文“And it’s a little cheaper.”可知，此处与推荐理由有关，选项C“它具备您需要的所有功能”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．messages 47．pretty 48．frgtten 49．first 50．Picture 51．kinder
【分析】本文主要介绍了微笑是一种美丽且全世界都能理解的语言，世界微笑日鼓励人们行动起来传递更多微笑。
【详解】46．句意为：当我们微笑时，我们传递快乐和善良的信息。结合“send”“f jy and kindness”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“messages”，“send messages”表示“传递信息”，故填messages。
47．句意为：1963年，一位名叫哈维·鲍尔的艺术家为一家当地公司创作了这个形象。它变得相当受欢迎，很多人喜欢它并开始使用它。结合“ppular”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“pretty”，“pretty ppular”表示“相当受欢迎”，故填pretty。
48．句意为：然而，随着时间的推移，鲍尔设计的原始意义被遗忘了。结合“As time went by, hwever”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“frgtten”，“was frgtten”是被动语态，意为“被遗忘”，故填frgtten。
49．句意为：从那时起，世界微笑日在十月的第一个星期五在世界各地庆祝。结合“the”“Friday f Octber”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“first”，表示“第一”，故填first。
50．句意为：想象一下：如果每个人都做一件让别人微笑的事情，世界将会变得更幸福、更友善。结合“this”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“Picture”，“Picture this”表示“想象一下”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Picture。
51．句意为：想象一下：如果每个人都做一件让别人微笑的事情，世界将会变得更幸福、更友善。结合“a happier and”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“kinder”，与“happier”并列，“kinder”是“kind”的比较级，故填kinder。
【答案】52．They are beautiful. 53．T let mre custmers fall in lve with clisnne. 54．An art teacher. 55．In a DIY wrkshp.
【分析】本文讲述了李景龙夫妇参观故宫后对景泰蓝工艺产生浓厚兴趣，并决定开设DIY工作坊推广这一中国传统工艺的故事。
【详解】52．根据“When we saw the clisnne bjects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. They are s beautiful!”可知这对夫妇认为故宫的景泰蓝工艺品非常美丽。故填They are beautiful.
53．根据“T let mre custmers fall in lve with clisnne, the cuple have made the whle prcess much simpler.”可知为了让更多顾客爱上景泰蓝，他们简化了制作流程。故填T let mre custmers fall in lve with clisnne.
54．根据“Chang Yunqi, wh is an art teacher”可知常云琪是一名美术老师。故填An art teacher.
55．根据“If yu want t create a special clisnne design, yu’d better find a DIY wrkshp.”可知李景龙建议人们去DIY工坊制作特别的景泰蓝设计。故填In a DIY wrkshp.
【答案】56．any 57．ther 58．city 59．planning 60．ver 61．centuries 62．imprtant 63．prtect 64．humans 65．present
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，它将北京分为两部分，构建了北京特殊且宏伟的城市秩序。
【详解】56．根据原文“As the wrld’s lngest city axis, it divides the city int tw parts.”可知，北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，即比世界上任何其他城市轴线都长。“any ther + 名词单数”表示“任何其他的……”，故填any。
57．根据原文“As the wrld’s lngest city axis, it divides the city int tw parts.”可知，北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，即比世界上任何其他城市轴线都长。“any ther + 名词单数”表示“任何其他的……”，故填ther。
58．根据原文“Beijing Central Axis is hme t many imprtant buildings.…These buildings shw the wisdm f bth ancient and mdern Chinese city planning.”可知，北京中轴线有许多重要建筑，这些建筑展示了中国古代和现代城市规划的智慧，故填city。
59．根据原文“Beijing Central Axis is hme t many imprtant buildings.…These buildings shw the wisdm f bth ancient and mdern Chinese city planning.”可知，北京中轴线有许多重要建筑，这些建筑展示了中国古代和现代城市规划的智慧，故填planning。
60．根据原文“It’s reprted that the idea f its design (设计) cmes frm Ka Gng Ji《考工记》, an ancient Chinese bk n city planning written mre than 2,000 years ag.”可知，北京中轴线的设计理念来自《考工记》，它是两千多年前写的，“mre than”等同于“ver”，“世纪”是“century”，两千多年即二十多个世纪，故填ver。
61．根据原文“It’s reprted that the idea f its design (设计) cmes frm Ka Gng Ji《考工记》, an ancient Chinese bk n city planning written mre than 2,000 years ag.”可知，北京中轴线的设计理念来自《考工记》，它是两千多年前写的，“mre than”等同于“ver”，“世纪”是“century”，两千多年即二十多个世纪，故填centuries。
62．根据原文“In recent years, mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.”可知，近年来，更多的人已经意识到保护像北京中轴线这样的文化瑰宝的重要性，“the imprtance f ding sth.”等同于“it’s imprtant t d sth.”，故填imprtant。
63．根据原文“In recent years, mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.”可知，近年来，更多的人已经意识到保护像北京中轴线这样的文化瑰宝的重要性，“the imprtance f ding sth.”等同于“it’s imprtant t d sth.”，故填prtect。
64．根据原文“The Central Axis is nt just a line n a map-it is a symbl f harmny (和谐) between humans and nature, past and present.”可知，中轴线不仅是地图上的一条线，它是人与自然、过去与现在和谐的象征，故填humans。
65．根据原文“The Central Axis is nt just a line n a map-it is a symbl f harmny (和谐) between humans and nature, past and present.”可知，中轴线不仅是地图上的一条线，它是人与自然、过去与现在和谐的象征，故填present。
【答案】64．girls’ 65．Since 66．dreamed 67．T raise 68．But 69．reprter 70．caught 71．hers 72．why 73．actively
【分析】本文主要讲述了张桂梅创办华坪女子高级中学的感人故事。
【详解】64．句意为：位于丽江华坪县的华坪女子高中因其是第一所免费公立女子高中而闻名。根据“the first...(girl) public high schl”可知，是第一所女子公立高中，用复数形式表泛指，修饰名词schl用名词所有格形式。故填girls’。
65．句意为：自学校开学以来，约有1600名女生上了大学。根据“the schl was pened”及“have attended universities”可知，应表达自从 学校开办以来，用since“自从”，句首字母大写。故填Since。
66．句意为：这一切都要归功于张桂梅，她多年前就梦想着建造这样一所学校。根据“years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dreamed“梦想”。故填dreamed。
67．句意为：为了给学校筹集资金，张假期在街上呼吁人们捐款。根据“Zhang spent the hlidays n the streets asking peple t dnate”可知，是为了筹钱，用不定式形式作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填T raise。
68．句意为：但她只筹到了大约1万元，远远不够开一所学校。根据“she nly managed t cllect abut 10,000 yuan”可知，此处与前面构成转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。
69．句意为：后来，在一位记者的帮助下，张和她创办女子学校的梦想引起了公众的关注。空处a修饰用reprt的名词形式reprter“记者”，用单数形式。故填reprter。
70．句意为：后来，在一位记者的帮助下，张和她创办女子学校的梦想引起了公众的关注。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caught“引起”。故填caught。
71．句意为：现在，她的许多学生已经大学毕业，并在各自的岗位上表现良好。根据“many students f ...”可知，是她的许多学生，介词f后面用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
72．句意为：当被问及为什么要帮助山区女孩接受更好的教育时，张说：“女性教育可以积极影响三代人。”根据“she was tried t help girls in the muntains receive better educatin”可知，是被问为什么帮助山区女孩，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
73．句意为：当被问及为什么要帮助山区女孩接受更好的教育时，张说：“女性教育可以积极影响三代人。”修饰动词influence用副词形式actively“积极地”。故填actively。
74．【答案】例文
Dear James,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m glad t hear frm yu.
This summer vacatin, I plan t watch the English mvies yu recmmended, which will help imprve my listening and speaking skills. Als, I want t help my parents with husewrk, such as cking simple meals and cleaning. Mrever, I’ve decided t start painting as a new hbby, allwing me t relax and express myself creatively.
Wuld yu like t visit Harbin this summer? We can enjy the beautiful scenery f the Snghua River and have delicius lcal fd tgether. I hpe t see yu sn!
Yurs,
Zhang Xin
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，表明很高兴收到对方来信；
第二步，具体阐述暑假计划要做的事情；
第三步，邀请对方暑假来玩。
【提分词汇】①hear frm收到……的来信
②plan t d sth计划做某事
③such as例如
【提分句式】①I plan t watch the English mvies yu recmmended, which will help imprve my listening and speaking skills. (which引导的定语从句)
②Mrever, I’ve decided t start painting as a new hbby, allwing me t relax and express myself creatively. (现在分词作结果状语)
Dragn bat racing is a famus traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival. D yu want t have a try? GWN Dragn Bat Camp is fr peple f all ages. This year, ur camp will be frm May 25 t 31. A grup f experienced but yung caches will share their best skills with yu. After training, yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day.
Yu can sign up as a team, a small grup r an individual (个人). If yu have a grup f ten r mre, please send an email t Carlyn at [email protected] fr a team discunt (折扣).
＊Lcatin: Blue Lake Park, ppsite the Garden Htel
＊Price: 150 per persn
＊A welcme party n the evening f May 25
＊Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm May 26 t 29
＊Three camp T-shirts per persn
＊Tw friendly races during the week and a final race n May 31
＊Hw t find us:
Email: [email protected]
frgtten, kinder, pretty, first, messages, disappeared, picture