2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考二模英语试题(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考二模英语试题(word版无答案)，共10页。

2022年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试(二)
英语试卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、字迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. warmth alarm B. sugar surface C. pollute rule
( ) 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “onion”?
A. honest B. government C. monkey
( )3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Foreign. B. Pardon. C. Accept.
( ) 4. Space ______, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to the earth from the Tiangong space station last month.
A. hero B. heros C. heroes
( ) 5.—Excuse me, but is that my English dictionary?
—Oh, I am really sorry. I took ______ by mistake.
A. my B. yours C. his
( ) 6. The Universal Beijing Resort(环球影城) opened ______ September,2021.Travelers can see plenty of their favorite movie scenes there.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 7. —It’s easy to find people wearing homegrown sportswear on the street these days.
—Yes. I think Chinese brands like Li-Ning are as ______ as other foreign brands.
A. well B. good C. better
( ) 8. China’s “city of the future”, Xiong’ an New Area in Hebei, is now in its ______ year of development. It will be a new home for Beijing ‘s colleges, hospitals, companies and scientific research centers.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth
( ) 9. —Have you heard a boy named Du Jialei can fold paper into anything?
—Really? ______ creative the boy is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 10. Beijing 2022 was a party for people around the world. Young athletes(运动员) ______ and made a name for themselves.
A. hung out B. came out C. set out
( ) 11. The 19th Asian Games ______ in the city of Hangzhou this autumn. We can watch some games popular with the young such as break dancing and 3-on-3 basketball.
A. will hold B. are held C. will be held
( )12. In the 21st century, a time full of challenges and ______, we must learn more useful skills for a good future as we grow up.
A. communication B. competition C. comparison
( ) 13. —James, ______ do you play basketball?
—Three times a week. I think our minds need relaxation when studying online at home.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon
( ) 14.—This year, the biggest change in my life is from the “double reduction policy” (双减政策).
— I think so. I spend my weekends reading books, listening to music rather than ______ after-school classes.
A. attend B. attending C. to attend
( )15. Summer has come but COVID-19 hasn’t gone away with the winter. On the front line against the virus(病毒),many volunteers ______ along with doctors and nurses.
A. worked B. are working C. will work
( )16. — I have a problem with my best friend. She doesn’t like me to see other friends.
— Try to find out ______.Try to introduce her to them.
A. that she feels lonely without you
B. whether she feels lonely without you
C. how does she feel without you
( )17. Campus(校园) is the place ______ we spend a lot of time with our classmates and teachers. There are our most valuable memories there.
A. who B. that C. on which
( ) 18. ______ is not only one of the world’s most famous historical places but also one of the greatest mysteries. People who want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year like to go there in June every year.
A. Penang Hill B. Stonehenge C. The Terracotta Army
( ) 19. China is now the world’s largest producer of e - waste. To reduce e - waste, we should ______.
①throw our broken smartphones away
②check for recycling organizations and donate(捐赠) our old electronics to them
③set up e-waste recycling platforms(平台)
④try to buy a new product instead of repairing our computers or smartphones first.
⑤start a campaign(宣传) to recycle e-waste
A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤
( ) 20. We recently surveyed 1,000 middle school students about the jobs they would like to try. Among them, ______ students are interested in emerging professions(新兴职业*).

Teacher
Civil servant
* Stylist
Businessman
*Social media blogger
The number of the students
19%
38%
?
130
16%

civil servant 公务员
stylist造型师
social media blogger自媒体博主
A. 140
B. 300
C. 680
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Do you feel nervous when you try something new? When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to 21 yourself and become even better? These feelings are very common. We can explain them 22 a psychological(心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone(舒适区)”.
Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It’s easy because you are 23 the situation. However, 24 you stay there too long, you will have little adventure(冒险)or excitement in your life.
I enjoy 25 speaking a lot, and have made plenty of speeches in all kinds of contests. For a long time I have felt that l was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But recently, l took part in another speech contest. I saw a 26 interesting speech. The speaker started with a fun story. It caught 27 attention right away. Suddenly l saw anew 28 open for me. Afterward, I developed several different ways to start a speech. The new achievement gave me a taste of sweetness that I have long 29 .
This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped(困住的) in our little comfortable “boxes” so easily. But if you get out, you can make big 30 and become happier!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. A. enjoy B. challenge C. protect
( ) 22.A. with B. by C. for
( )23. A. in honor of B. in control of C. in the face of
( ) 24.A. though B. once C. until
( ) 25. A. personal B. private C. public
( ) 26.A. exactly B. really C. simply
( ) 27.A. someone’s B. no one’s C. everyone ‘s
( ) 28.A. field B. door C. hug
( ) 29. A. missed B. managed C. found
( ) 30. A. improvement B. difference C. step
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
Dear Mum and Dad,
I promised to write, so...
We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about480 square kilometers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke every-body up.
We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. i pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.
Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. We’ll be back home next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Betty
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. From the letter, we have known that Betty is ______.
A. Lingling’s pen pal
B. on an exchange with Lingling
C. traveling in Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province
( )32. The information about Zhangjiajie is that ______.
A. it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and lakes
B. all of its rocks look strange
C. there are lakes and forests around Mount Tianzi
( )33. According to Betty’s letter, we have known
A. Betty with her partners went camping for many days
B. one night, a hungry monkey went to their camp to look for some food
C. Lingling’s uncle has less experience in camping
( )34. Betty wrote the letter ______.
A. before they went camping
B. after they visited Dongting Lake
C. after they climbed Mount Tianzi
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A. Betty stayed in Zhangjiajie at least two days.
B. Betty with her partners has visited Mount Tianzi and Dongting Lake.
C. It was enjoyable for Betty and her partners to pull leaves off the plants.
(B)
One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. Frustrated(沮丧的),he walked up to the technician(技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.”
After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. l tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else l can help you with?”
Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he quietly replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my children calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.”
The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say.
After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel guilty (愧疚的). With long working hours and the responsibilities of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents.
“Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
( ) 36. It is quite a few months since the old man got the cellphone.
( ) 37. It was hard for the old man to believe it when the technician told him his cellphone worked fine.
( ) 38. The technician felt guilty because he didn’t call his parents as often as possible.
( ) 39. The old man reminded the technician to remember calling his parents recently.
( )40. From this story, we have learned no matter how busy we are, we should care about our parents.
(C)
I’m sure most of you have heard of cosplayers. These people dress as characters from movies, TV shows, films and comic books, usually at conventions(集会). However, there is a lot more to a good cosplayer than what people see!
Some cosplayers buy their costumes, while others make them at home. Making a costume takes a lot of time and skill. You have to be a designer, prop maker(道具制作师) and artist… and this is only the basics!
It may not be obvious(明显的), but computers are important for cosplay. Many cosplayers write code(代码) for their costumes to light up, make sounds or operate electronically. Cosplayers with light-up costumes are also computer programmers! Sometimes, a cosplayer is also a researcher, physicist and engineer!
Even for cosplayers that don’t make their costumes, a lot of skills go into a good cosplay. Every cosplayer is a make-up artist and a hairstylist(发型师).Have you ever styled a wig(假发)? It’s a huge fuss! We should give anyone that can make a wig a clap(鼓掌).
So please be kind to cosplayers-you never know what else they ‘re able to do! If you like some-one’s costume, be sure to let them know. They probably have spent a lot of time and money on it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. Cosplayers are the persons who dress as
A. the actors or actresses from the movies, TV shows or films
B. different characters from TV shows, movies and comic books
C. the directors of the movies, TV shows or films
( ) 42. The underline word “fuss” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.大惊小怪 B.紧张不安 C.关爱备至
( ) 43. A good cosplayer can ______.
①make someone up and style the hair
②design different kinds of costumes and program for them
③spend little time and skill to make a costume
④start the project for his props(道具) by himself
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Costumes and props can not be bought but made by cosplayers.
B. It is obvious that computers are not important for cosplay.
C. We can’t imagine what kind of ability the cosplayers have.
( ) 45. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the amazing cosplay
B. the cosplayers with different abilities and skills
C. the process of making costumes
(D)
Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. 46 People believe lion dancing can driveaway bad luck.
I am What I am(《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing. It focuses on three teenagers from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. 47 They are bullied(欺负) by other teenagers, who call them things like “sick cat”, “skinny (骨瘦如柴) monkey” and “fat pig”. 48 One day, they decide to join a lion dance competition. They make up their minds to get rid of those labels(标签),training hard and facing challenges with courage.
I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to prove themselves and make great efforts to achieve the goal. 49 As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain(徒劳).” 50 No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not underestimate (低估) yourself. And don’t let anyone else underestimate you either.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. In the beginning, they don’t have enough confidence.
B. With a long history, it is performed at festivals.
C. Everyone is unique(独特的) and has special talents
D. They take action to defend their dignity(尊严).
E. People say they are “good-for-nothing”.
第II卷
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: I don’t know what classes to take this term. 51 Have you thought about it, Brenda?
B: Yes, I have. I love writing. 52
A: Maybe I could be a teacher because I’m very creative. 53
B: Oh, 54 I’m too impatient.
A: 55
B: What’s that?
A: I could never be a businessman because I’m not good at making decisions quickly.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
A. I don’t know if my dream will come true.
B. I think I’d make a good reporter.
C. I can’t decide what I want to do with my life.
D. Being a nurse isn’t my favorite.
E. And 1 like working with kids.
F. I wouldn’t want to be a teacher.
G. I know one thing I could never do.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: What’s that you ‘re wearing around your stomach?
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many steps you walk 56 ?
A: How 57 you want to know?
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a healthy heart and for you to feel good.
A: You suddenly show 58 in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past several months, I have put on a lot of 59 . I should spend time exercising.
A: But at least you’ve never 60 up smoking.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health.
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
五、任务性阅读(A)、(B)、( C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
that, serve, many, shop, a couple of, deep, suddenly, send
The year 2021 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. On July 20,when most people were ready to go traveling, 61 or to the movies, a 62 rainstorm in my hometown of Zhengzhou disrupted (打乱) everything. The heavy rain lasted 63 days, causing massive floods(洪水).
When the rain stopped, I went to the community volunteer 64 station. I wanted to do some-thing to help 65 who suffered(遭受)from the natural disaster(灾害).From 2 to 7 p.m. each day, I loaded(装货) and unloaded supplies that would be 66 to flooded areas with other volunteers. I was 67 moved as l saw so many people-adults and teens-come to volunteer. When everyone put on the red vests(背心) and stood together, I could even see the shape of a big Chinese heart.
In 2022, I want to take on 68 social responsibilities instead of only focusing on my studies. I want to make more contributions to my community as a citizen(公民).
(B)
Eye contact(接触)means looking into another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
ln Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are lying.
However in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teach-er or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them nervous.
(C)
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the UK. The River Severn is the first longest river in the UK. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably be-cause it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the northside of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view(风景) of the city ; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be rebuilt after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It is famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water-the sea and the rivers-while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests.
Meet the Second Longest, Best-known River in the United 76
The simple introduction to Thames
•Being longer than any other river in the UK 77 the River Severn.
•Going through London, the 78 city and other parts of the south of England
Some of the best - known places by the Thames
•The Big Ben clock and the London Eye
•St Paul’s Cathedral which was built 79 and some famous bridges
Some of the UK’s most well-known artists who have 80 the Thames.
Including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______
65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. c ______ to make something happen, especially something bad
70. n ______ worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax
任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important.
In Western countries, 71 very important 72 use eye contact in conversations.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73. Is using eye contact in conversations very important in Western countries or Asian countries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Who might look down while listening to a Western speaker?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What may make other people, especially strangers nervous in many countries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你是国际学校的学生林丽。你的英国笔友Mary通过抖音看到你发布的班级近况,对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给她写一封信,向她介绍班会的情况并和她交流一下青少年如何让自己的业余时间过得更有意义。
写作要点:
1.班会的主题;我丰富多彩的业余时光
2.介绍几名同学业余时间的安排:
(1)李明:读自己喜欢的书籍
(2)赵亮:锻炼身体
3.说一说青少年如何让自己的业余时间过得更有意义。写作要求:
1．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确,条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Mary,
I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lin Li