山东省德州市夏津县2025年中考二模[中考模拟]英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市夏津县2025年中考二模[中考模拟]英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Dragn Bat Festival, ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China, falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year.
The festival hnrs the pet f the Warring States Perid wh said, “When all the wrld in mud has sunk, Alne I’m clean; When all the peple are drunk, Sber I’m seen.” He drwned himself in the Milu River because f the crruptin (腐败) f the Chu gvernment. The lcal peple, knwing him t be a gd man, decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fishes t prevent them frm eating his bdy. They als used dragn bats with drums t scare them away.
As a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn bat race is knwn as a traditinal custm f the festival. Bats used in the race lk like Chinese dragns. A team f peple wrk tgether t rw a dragn bat. When the race starts, rwers mve in harmny, fllwing the rapid drumbeats, aiming fr the finish line. The winning team is said t bring luck and happiness t the peple f their village.
Zngzi is a must-eat fd. Made f sticky rice and wrapped in reed (芦苇) r bamb leaves, it cmes in varius shapes and fillings. Peple in nrthern China use red jujubes (枣), while sutherners prefer beans, meat, r egg ylk (蛋黄).
Besides, parents dress their children with perfume puches. These small bags, sewn frm clrful silk, are filled with special medicines. Hung arund the neck r n clthes, they’re believed t keep evil spirits away.
Many pets have als depicted (描绘) this festival custm in their verses. The famus pet Su Shi nce wrte “The red jade army are lightly wrapped with clred threads, and the small runes hang n the green clud servant girls.”
The Dragn Bat Festival is full f meaning and fun. With its stries, races, fd, and traditins, it’s truly special in Chinese culture.
1. Wh is described in Para 2?
A. La-Tzu.B. Qu Yuan.C. Cnfucius.D. Mencius.
2. What is the main significance (意义) f the Dragn Bat Race?
A. T bring mre fun during the Festival.
B. T shw peple’s unity and bring gd luck.
C. T shw the special dragn-shaped bat.
D. T attract turists and prmte lcal ecnmy.
3. What des “wrapped” mean in Chinese?
A. 换行B. 隐藏C. 掩饰D. 包裹
4. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. 绿杨带雨垂垂重，五色新丝缠角粽。B. 照日深红暖见鱼，连溪绿暗晚藏乌。
C. 彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟。D. 龙舟竞渡人如梦，屈原情怀永流传。
5. What activities are mentined in the passage?
A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①②④
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和历史起源。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The festival hnrs the pet f the Warring States Perid... He drwned himself in the Milu River because f the crruptin f the Chu gvernment.”可知，该段描述的是战国时期投汨罗江的诗人屈原。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A team f peple wrk tgether t rw a dragn bat... The winning team is said t bring luck and happiness t the peple f their village.”可知，可知，赛龙舟能体现人们的团结，还能带来好运。故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Zngzi is a must-eat fd. Made f sticky rice and wrapped in reed r bamb leaves”可知，粽子由糯米制成，用芦苇或竹叶“包裹”，故“wrap”意为“包裹”。故选D。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The famus pet Su Shi nce wrte ‘The red jade army are lightly wrapped with clred threads, and the small runes hang n the green clud servant girls.’”可知，苏轼的诗句翻译为 “彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟” ，对应选项C 。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到的活动有彩线轻缠红玉臂（①对应）、赛龙舟（② 对应 ）、包粽子（③ 对应 ）、佩香囊（④ 对应 ），所以是①②③④ 。故选A。
B
Discver the Magic f Lvju at the Peple’s Theatre!
Lvju, knwn as Shandng Opera, is a shining treasure f Shandng culture. Fr nearly 150 years, it has mixed singing, acting and exciting mvements t tell stries f heres, lve and histry.
Why is it special tday? Yung artists are adding new styles t classic stries, making this ancient art ppular with bth lcals and turists.
Want t see it live? Head t N.123, Culture Street, where traditin meets the mdern stage shw.
Timetable & Tickets
Imprtant Rules
1. Fr safety. Children under 8 must stay with adults.
2. Keep quiet. Turn ff phnes during the shw.
3. N snacks. Fd and drinks are nt allwed.
4. Phts. Take pictures nly befre r after the shw.
Fr mre infrmatin r fr ticket bking, call 8695127 r visit
6. What three things are mixed in Lvju?
A. Reading, writing and drawing.B. Dancing, painting and cking.
C. Sprts, music and technlgy.D. Singing, acting and mvements.
7. Hw much shuld Mr Li and his 10-year-ld sn pay fr a Saturday shw?
A. ¥50.B. ¥80.C. ¥160.D. ¥120.
8. What can Tny, a 7-year-ld by, d during the shw at the Peple’s Theatre?
A. Eat fish and chips. B. Take phts anytime.
C. Stay with his parents. D. Use a mbile phne.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Lvju has a histry f mre than 150 years and tells lve and histry stries.
B. Lvju is becming mre ppular because yung artists bring new styles t it.
C. The Lvju shw at the Peple’s Theatre n Saturday afternn lasts fr 3 hurs.
D. Peple can bk tickets n the day f the shw bth nline and by phne.
10. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a schl ntice.C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了柳子戏的历史及特别之处，以及在人民剧院演出的相关信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it has mixed singing, acting and exciting mvements”可知，它有混合的唱歌、表演和令人兴奋的动作。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Saturday”和“¥50 (Free fr≤12 years ld)”可知，星期六每人¥50，12岁以下的免费。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr safety. Children under 8 must stay with adults.”可知，8岁以下的儿童必须待在父母身边。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is it special tday? Yung artists are adding new styles t classic stries, making this ancient art ppular with bth lcals and turists.”可知，年轻艺术家们为经典故事增添新的风格，使这门古老的艺术受到当地人和游客的欢迎。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于柳子戏的，可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers t the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. A cmputer r machine with AI is able t think and learn, and it represents a field f study dedicated t making cmputers “smart”. Over 60 years ag, Jhn McCarthy, a brilliant scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence”. Many tasks such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual bjective f AI research is t develp cmputer prgrams that can learn, reslve prblems, and think just like humans. S far, AI has achieved remarkable success. It can understand human speech, enabling seamless (无缝的) cmmunicatin with virtual assistants like Siri r Alexa. It can als recgnize human faces, which is widely used in security (保卫) systems and scial media platfrms. AI even pwers self-driving cars, making transprtatin safer and mre cnvenient. Additinally, in game systems, AI can cmpete in cmplex games like chess, challenging human champins. Hwever, sme peple wrry that if AI develps t rapidly, there might be sme risks t humans, such as jb displacement r even mre serius cnsequences (后果).
Math serves as the basic language f AI. Students wh d well in math have a greater chance f becming successful AI designers in the future. But it’s nt just fr the tp students. Average students, with sufficient (足以胜任的) math skills, can als be successful in this field. What’s mre, a slid understanding f cmputer science is necessary fr AI design.
Scientists dream f creating AI that is creative and emtinal (有感情的). Such AI culd understand human feelings very well, ffer cmfrt during difficult times, r even create art pieces that tuch peple’s hearts. T explre this wide and exciting field, researchers have tried numerus methds and tls, cnstantly pushing the bundaries (边界线) f what AI can achieve.
11. Frm the first paragraph, what can we learn?
A. Machines with AI are able t d all tasks as well as humans.
B. AI represents a field f study t make humans smarter.
C. AI has been arund fr n mre than sixty years.
D. Cmputers slve prblems in different ways frm humans
12. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A cmputer prgram. B. Artificial Intelligence (AI).
C. Jhn McCarthy. D. A security system.
13. What can be inferred frm the passage abut the future f AI?
A. Scientists aim t develp AI with creativity and emtins.
B. AI will cmpletely replace human jbs withut risks.
C. All tp math students will be successful in AI research.
D. Self-driving cars will be the mst imprtant in the future.
14. Hw des the writer rganize the passage?
A. By cmparing AI’s abilities with human abilities.
B. By listing AI’s achievements, cncerns, and future gals.
C. By fcusing n the inventr and histry f AI.
D. By discussing whether AI is dangerus t humans r nt.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Dangers f Artificial Intelligence
B. Jhn McCarthy: The Father f AI
C. AI: Achievements and Future Dreams
D. Hw Math Skills Help in AI Design
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文全面介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展现状、应用领域以及未来展望。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many tasks such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.”可知，AI解决问题的方式与人类不同。故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S far, AI has achieved remarkable success. It can understand human speech, enabling seamless (无缝的) cmmunicatin with virtual assistants like Siri r Alexa.”可知，人工智能已经取得了显著的成功，人工智能可以理解人类的语言，实现与Siri或Alexa等虚拟助手的无缝沟通。划线词指代人工智能。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists dream f creating AI that is creative and emtinal (有感情的).”可知，科学家的目标是开发具有创造力和情感的人工智能。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文第二段列举AI成就（语音/人脸识别等），同时提出担忧（就业风险）；第四段展望未来（情感AI）。所以作者通过列出人工智能的成就、关注点和未来目标来组织本文内容。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文全面介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展现状、应用领域以及未来展望，其中详细阐述了AI已取得的显著成就，包括语音识别（如Siri、Alexa）、人脸识别（应用于安防和社交平台）、自动驾驶汽车以及游戏竞技（如国际象棋）等领域；最后，文章展望了AI的未来发展方向。所以C项“AI：成就和未来的梦想”适合作标题。故选C。
D
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea,” I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g,” my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life.” And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a ship, and my friend said t me, “We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?”
And s, n September 1st, 1651, I went t Hull, and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn, up and dwn. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I dn’t want t die!” I cried. “I want t live! If I live, I’ll g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind drpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
“Well, Bb,” my friend laughed. “Hw d yu feel nw? The wind wasn’t t bad.”
“What!” I cried. “It was a terrible strm.”
“Oh, that wasn’t a strm,” my friend answered. “Just a little wind. Frget it. Cme and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I frgt abut the danger and decided nt t g hme. I didn’t want my friends and family t laugh at me!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still wanted t g t sea. S, when the captain f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And s I went t sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then, when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate ship came after us. They were famus thieves f the sea at that time. There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners. The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him.
This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. I was nw a slave and this Turkish captain was my master.
16. What was the attitude f Rbinsn’s father tward being a sailr?
A. His father didn’t apprve f his dream.B. He desired adventure and excitement.
C. He allwed him t be a sailr. D. His father frced him t leave hme.
17. Why did Rbinsn temprarily give up his desire t g t sea after talking t his father?
A. Because he feared pirates and he wrried abut difficulties.
B. He cared abut his father ver his wn dreams.
C. He lacked mney fr the jurney by sailing ut.
D. He wanted t finish schl first and then sail ut.
18. What can yu infer abut Rbinsn’s persnality frm his reactin t the strm?
A. He is easily discuraged by challenges.
B. He regrets his decisins quickly.
C. He is brave but impulsive (冲动的).
D. He prefers safety t adventure.
19. Where did the Turkish pirates plan t sell the captured peple as slaves?
A. In Lndn in Britain. B. In Guinea in Africa.
C. In Sallee in Mrcc. D. On Canary Islands.
20. Chse the best chice t cmplete the diagram.
A. culdn’t frget the seaB. met a strng wind
C. stayed in Lndn D. attacked by a pirate ship
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Rbinsn的早期生活和冒险，重点讲述了他不顾父母的反对而成为一名水手的愿望，他在海上的第一次经历，以及随后被土耳其海盗抓获的经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please dn’t g”可知，父亲不同意Rbinsn成为水手。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.”可知，Rbinsn暂时放弃了成为水手的想法因为他更爱他的父亲。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still wanted t g t sea. S, when the captain f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And s I went t sea fr the secnd time.”及“If I live, I’ll g hme and never g t sea again!”“After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I frgt abut the danger and decided nt t g hme.”可知，Rbinsn在经历了暴风雨之后还是决定去冒险说明他很勇敢，但他快速转变的态度也说明他很冲动。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves in the markets there.”可知，土耳其海盗想在摩洛哥的Sallee把他们卖为奴隶。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t be a sailr and g t sea”“And s, n September 1st,1651,I went t Hull, and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.”“S, when the captain f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed.”“a Turkish pirate ship came after us.”及“I was nw a slave and this Turkish captain was my master.”可知，作者的人生经历：梦想成为水手，和朋友航海去伦敦，和船长去几内亚，被海盗船袭击，成为船长的奴隶。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
Rme and Juliet
In the Italian city f Verna, the Mntague and Capulet families have a bitter feud (争执). Rme, a Mntague, attends a Capulet masked ball t frget his lve fr Rsaline. ____21____ Unfrtunately, they discver their families are enemies later.
The next day, with the help f Father Laurence, Rme and Juliet secretly marry. ____22____ But tragedy strikes when Juliet’s cusin Tybalt kills Rme’s friend Mercuti in a fight. Rme kills Tybalt and is banished (驱逐) frm Verna by the Prince.
____23____ She didn’t want t marry him, s she turns t Father Laurence. He gives her a magic medicine that can make her sleep fr tw days. The plan is fr Rme t rescue her frm the tmb after 42 hurs. Hwever, a servant tells Rme that Juliet was dead. ____24____ At the tmb, Rme meets Paris, wh tries t stp him. In the struggle, Rme kills Paris. Heartbrken, he drinks the pisn and dies beside Juliet’s lifeless bdy. When Juliet wakes and finds Rme dead, she stabs herself with his dagger (匕首).
Their tragic deaths finally end the feud. ____25____ Father Laurence reveals (透露) the truth, leaving bth families full f regret.
A. Their stry is famus arund the wrld.
B. Juliet’s parents frce her t marry Cunt Paris.
C. Father Laurence hpes their marriage might end the feud.
D. There, he meets Juliet, a Capulet, and they instantly fall in lve.
E. The Mntagues and Capulets agree t build glden statues in memry f the yung lvers.
F. Hearing that Juliet is dead, Rme buys pisn and rushes t her tmb.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. F 25. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的故事。
【21题详解】
根据“Rme, a Mntague, attends a Capulet masked ball t frget his lve fr Rsaline.”可知，接下来要说的是他们即将在这里相识。D选项“在那里，他遇到了朱丽叶，一位凯普莱特，他们立刻相爱了。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“The next day, with the help f Father Laurence, Rme and Juliet secretly marry.”可知，下面要解释劳伦斯教父为他们举行婚礼的原因。C选项“劳伦斯神父希望他们的婚姻能结束这场世仇。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“She didn’t want t marry him, s she turns t Father Laurence.”可知，她不想嫁给他。B选项“朱丽叶的父母强迫她嫁给帕里斯伯爵。”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“a servant tells Rme that Juliet was dead… At the tmb, Rme meets Paris,”可知，一个仆人告诉罗密欧，朱丽叶死了。F选项“听说朱丽叶死了，罗密欧买了毒药，冲向她的陵墓。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Their tragic deaths finally end the feud.”可知，他们的死亡结束了这场世仇。E选项“蒙太古和凯普莱特家族同意为纪念这对年轻侣而建造金色的雕像。”符合语境。故选E。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形的变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
A reprt shws that China prduces arund 150 millin tns f city waste every year. Have yu ever wndered ____26____ all the waste ges? Well, mst f it is either burned r buried (掩埋). Besides ur wn waste, we used t receive waste frm develped cuntries. We tk ut useful materials, but what abut the useless parts? ____27____, they were als burned r buried. But this is nt a prper way.
Waste brings serius prblems. It pllutes the air, sil and water, which is bad fr ur health. Many animals die ____28____ f waste. Als, it stps ur cuntry frm develping in a green and sustainable (可持续的) way. Remember, we can’t make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We must leave clean water and green muntains fr ur ____29____ and grandchildren.
Thankfully, China is taking actin. First, we’re accepting ____30____ waste frm ther cuntries than befre. Since January 2018, China has refused 24 types f waste. There are als new plicies abut dealing with waste. If peple break these laws and ____31____, they will be punished.
China is als finding smart ways t use waste. ____32____ example is the waste-t-energy plants (废弃物发电厂). These plants burn waste t make electricity withut prducing ____33____ gases r plluting water. It’s a win-win! Anther is recycling waste materials t make new prducts, reducing resurce waste.
The gvernment is asking everyne t help ____34____ srting waste. Big cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing already have srting systems. Mre and mre peple are learning t separate ____35____ waste int different grups, like recyclable, harmful, and thers.
With these effrts, China is n the way t slving the waste prblem. Every small step cunts. Let’s jin hands and make a difference!
【答案】26. where 27. Sadly 28. because 29. children 30. less 31. rules 32. One 33. harmful 34. by 35. their
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国每年产生大量城市废弃物，以及如何处理这些废弃物的问题。
【26题详解】
句意：你是否曾想知道所有的废物都去了哪里？根据“all the waste ges”和“Well, mst f it is either burned r buried (掩埋).”可知，此处指废物的去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
【27题详解】
句意：不幸的是，它们也被烧毁或埋葬了。根据“they were als burned r buried”可知，没有用的东西还是被烧毁或埋葬了，这是令人遗憾的事情，用sad的副词形式sadly“令人遗憾，不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。
【28题详解】
句意：许多动物因废物而死亡。根据“f”可知，此处是because f“因为”，用于介绍动物死亡的原因。故填because。
【29题详解】
句意：我们必须为我们的子孙后代留下绿水青山。根据“ grandchildren”可知，此处指我们的后代，child“孩子”符合语境，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填children。
【30题详解】
句意：首先，我们接受来自其他国家的废物比以前少了。根据“Since January 2018, China has refused 24 types f waste.”可知，此处指接受的废物少了，结合“than”可知，此处使用little的比较级形式。故填less。
【31题详解】
句意：如果人们违反了这些法律和规则，他们将受到惩罚。根据“If peple break these laws and”可知，此处指违反法律和规定，rule“规则”符合语境，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。
【32题详解】
句意：一个例子是废弃物发电厂。根据“China is als finding smart ways t use waste.”和“example is the waste-t-energy plants”可知，此处介绍利用废物的一个方法。故填One。
【33题详解】
句意：这些发电厂燃烧废物发电，不会产生有害气体或污染水。根据“withut r plluting water”可知，此处介绍这种发电厂的优势，用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，即：不会产生有害气体。故填harmful。
【34题详解】
句意：政府呼吁大家通过分类垃圾来帮忙。根据“srting waste”可知，此处指通过这种方式来提供帮助，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
【35题详解】
句意：越来越多的人正在学习将他们的垃圾分成不同的类别，比如可回收的、有害的和其他的。根据“Mre and mre peple are learning t ”可知，此处指人们将他们的垃圾分类，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
I had a wnderful childhd. My parents were always there fr me, supprting me in everything I did. One summer day, when I was abut ten years ld, I ____36____ fr a walk in the park with my father. It was a sunny day and there were many peple enjying themselves in the park.
While we ____37____ arund the park, my father suggested riding the rller caster (过山车). I said in a trembling (颤抖的) vice, “I ____38____ ne befre. This is my first time s I feel a little nervus.” But my father tld me that it wuld be fun and safe. He als said, “Lk! S many peple____39____ the rller caster. It’s a great way t vercme fear and have an amazing time.” S, I agreed ____40____ n the rller caster.
As sn as the rller caster started mving, it went up and dwn, fast and slwly. That made me ____41____ a sense f fear. I screamed (尖叫) in fear. But then the rller caster suddenly stpped in the middle f the track and it ____42____—it brke dwn. We were stuck (困住) there fr a few minutes. I lked at my father fr help nervusly.
He smiled at me and said, “Dn’t wrry. The wrkers ____43____ it sn and it’ll be able t mve again.” His wrds made me feel a little better. “Life is like a rller caster. It ____44____ ups and dwns. Hwever, if yu stay calm and brave, yu’ll be able t enjy the ride,” he cntinued. After a few minutes, the rller caster started mving again.
When we finished the ride and gt ff the rller caster, I ____45____ hw I felt. I tld him that it was scary at first, but in the end it was quite exciting.
【答案】36. went 37. were walking 38. haven’t ridden 39. are enjying 40. t get 41. feel 42. culdn’t mve/didn’t mve 43. will fix/can fix/are ging t fix 44. has 45. was asked
【语篇解读】本文描述了作者十岁时与父亲在公园散步的经历，重点记叙了第一次坐过山车的完整过程。
【36题详解】
句意：一个夏天，当我大约十岁的时候，我和爸爸去公园散步。“g fr a walk”是固定搭配，意为“出去散步”；本文时态为一般过去时，g的过去式是went。故填went。
【37题详解】
句意：当我们在公园里散步时，我父亲建议坐过山车。根据“While we... arund the park, my father suggested riding the rller caster (过山车).”可知，此处while引导的从句强调过去正在进行的动作，即正在公园里散步时，父亲建议坐过山车，其结构是“be ding”，主语是we，be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking。故填were walking。
【38题详解】
句意：我用颤抖的声音说：“我以前没骑过。这是我第一次来，所以我有点紧张。”根据“This is my first time”可知，此处强调“从未坐过”，应用nt ride，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + dne”，主语是I，助动词用have，与nt缩写为haven’t，ride的过去分词是ridden。故填haven’t ridden。
【39题详解】
句意：很多人都在享受过山车。根据“S many peple... the rller caster.”可知，此处指很多人在玩过山车，应用动词enjy；根据“Lk!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be ding”，主语是peple，be动词用are，enjy的现在分词是enjying。故填are enjying。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，我同意坐过山车。get n“上车”，此处指作者坐上了过山车；agree t d sth“同意做某事”，是固定用法。故填t get。
【41题详解】
句意：这让我感到一种恐惧。根据“That made me... a sense f fear.”可知，过山车开始移动，这使作者感到恐惧，应用动词feel；make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，所以填feel原形。故填feel。
【42题详解】
句意：但是过山车突然停在轨道中间，它不能移动了——它坏了。根据“it brke dwn”可知，过山车出故障了，因此不能移动，应用nt mve，其前加情态动词culd或助动词did，与nt缩写为culdn’t或didn’t。故填culdn’t mve/didn’t mve。
【43题详解】
句意：工人们很快就会把它修好，它就又能移动了。根据“The wrkers... it sn”可知，此处指修理过山车，应用动词fix；此处是父亲安慰作者，可用将来时结构（will/be ging t）表示过山车很快就会修好，或者用情态动词can，表示工人能够修好过山车；主语是The wrkers，be动词用are。故填will fix/can fix/are ging t fix。
【44题详解】
句意：它有起有落。根据“It... ups and dwns.”可知，生活有起有伏，主语是It，应用have的三单形式。故填has。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们坐完过山车下来的时候，有人问我感觉如何。根据“I tld him that it was scary at first, but in the end it was quite exciting.”可知，作者告诉他人坐过山车的感觉如何，所以作者是被他人询问的，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主要是I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。故填was asked。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We shuld all have at least ne fire extinguisher (灭火器) smewhere in ur huse, ffice building r classrm building... Hwever, it’s nt enugh t simply keep an extinguisher smewhere. The best way t be ready fr a sudden fire is t study this guide carefully and review it frm time t time.
Have a clear exit rute (疏散路线)
Befre using the fire extinguisher, make sure yu have a clear exit rute.①If yu cannt put ut the fire, yu will need t make a safe exit. Als, make sure everyne else is ut.
Reprt the fire
Even if the fire seems manageable, yu shuld als call the fire department immediately. Once they arrive, they can duble-check t see if the fire has been cmpletely put ut.
Stand back
Face the fire and keep yur back t the clear exit. Yu shuld stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away frm the flames (火焰) as yu prepare t use the fire extinguisher.
Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult t think clearly during a fire. One methd t help yu remember hw t use an extinguisher is t remember “PASS”:
P-Pull: Pull the pin n the fire extinguisher.
A-Aim (瞄准): Aim lw. Pint the nzzle at the bttm f the fire.
S-Squeeze: Squeeze (挤压) the handle t let ut the extinguishing chemicals.
S-Sweep: Sweep the nzzle frm side t side until the fire is put ut.
Keep an eye n things
After the fire appears t be ut, cntinue t watch the fire area t make sure it desn’t start burning again. If the fire des start up again, repeat the “PASS”.
Get t a safe place
Once the fire is ut, r if yu are unable t put it ut, find a place ut f reach f the fire.
46. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________
47. Why are firemen needed even if the fire is under cntrl?
______________________________________________
48. Tm stayed 3 metres away frm the flames when preparing t use the fire extinguisher. Is it right?
______________________________________________
49. Where shuld yu aim the nzzle f the fire extinguisher when using it?
______________________________________________
50. What else can yu d if there is a fire? (N mre than 15 wrds.)
______________________________________________
【答案】46. 如果你不能扑灭大火，你需要安全撤离。
47. T make sure the fire has been cmpletely put ut.
48. N, it isn’t./N.
49. At the bttm f the fire.
50. Cver my nse and muth with a wet twel./Signal fr help at a windw if trapped./Crawl n the flr t avid thick smke./...
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故。
【46题详解】
If yu cannt put ut the fire是条件状语从句，put ut是“扑灭” ，yu will need t make a safe exit是主句，make a safe exit是“安全撤离”。 故填：如果你不能扑灭大火，你需要安全撤离。
【47题详解】
根据“Even if the fire seems manageable, yu shuld als call the fire department immediately. Once they arrive, they can duble-check t see if the fire has been cmpletely put ut.”可知，消防人员需要来再次检查火是否被完全扑灭，故填T make sure the fire has been cmpletely put ut.
【48题详解】
根据“Yu shuld stay between 1.8 and 2.5 metres away frm the flames (火焰) as yu prepare t use the fire extinguisher.”可知，3米超出了1.8 - 2.5米的范围，故填N, it isn’t./N.
【49题详解】
根据“Aim (瞄准): Aim lw. Pint the nzzle at the bttm f the fire.”可知，要瞄准火的底部，故填At the bttm f the fire.
【50题详解】
结合火灾逃生常识和文中逻辑，想出合理做法，且控制在15词内。示例答案：利用了用湿毛巾捂住口鼻、在窗户求救、匍匐前进防浓烟等逃生方法，故填Cver my nse and muth with a wet twel./Signal fr help at a windw if trapped./Crawl n the flr t avid thick smke./...（符合要求即可 ）。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 随着中国的国际地位日益提高，越来越多的外国友人想要了解中国。为此，我校开展“宣传中国大好河山，弘扬中国传统文化”的英文征文活动，作为学校的一员，请以“Discver the Beauty f China”为题，根据以下要点写一篇文章投稿。
要求：
1. 必须包含以上全部内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 字迹工整，字数不少于100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Discver the Beauty f China
China is a beautiful and great cuntry. It nt nly has a large area but als has a rich histry and culture.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Discver the Beauty f China
China is a beautiful and great cuntry. It nt nly has a large area but als has a rich histry and culture. Let’s explre its culture and nature tgether!
Peking Opera is a natinal treasure. Peple wear bright clthes and sing in a special way. It’s fun t watch! During the Spring Festival, families get tgether fr a big reunin and watch clrful firewrks. Everyne smiles and feels happy!
Munt Tai is like a fairyland. Yu can see the sunrise at the tp f the muntain in the early mrning. Yu can als enjy stne inscriptins and tablets. Hw wnderful! The Great Wall is even mre amazing! It’s ne f the greatest man-made wnders in the wrld. It’s very lng and ld, like a dragn sleeping n the muntains. Peple built it with hard wrk lng ag.
I believe that the beauty f China is everywhere. It’s in ur traditins and nature scenery. Cme t China and see its beauty with yur wn eyes!
Day
Time
Price (per persn)
Saturday
2:00 PM-4:00 PM
¥50 (Free fr≤12 years ld)
Sunday
7:00 PM-9:00 PM
¥80 (Half fr≤14 years ld)
Yu can bk tickets nline at least ne day befre yu cme t enjy the perfrmance.
harm little where because rule by they sad child part ne
nt ride g fix enjy ask feel have walk get remember nt mve