安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只交答题卡， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Write a bk. B. Sht a film. C. Visit anther planet.
2. When will the wman g t see the dctr?
A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30.
3. Why did the man ck dinner?
A. The wman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Annyed. C. Overjyed.
5. Wh did the wman call t tell abut her flight delay?
A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
第 1页/共 22页
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. In a htel. C. At an airprt.
7. What can the app d fr the man?
A. Bk flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the quickest way.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the wman prbably try t d?
A. Replace the dr. B. Open a bkcase. C. Find the headmaster.
9. What d we knw abut the headmaster?
A. He is ff n vacatin. B. He has lst the key. C. He’ll send fr the key.
10. What will the man mst likely d next?
A. Cntact Rachel. B. Phne the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where is the exhibitin being held?
A. In the artist’s huse. B. In the twn hall. C. In the gallery.
12. When was the artist brn?
A. In 1830. B. In 1892. C. In 1922.
13. What can we learn abut the artist?
A. He struggled fr fame in his life.
B. He lived a simple life with his family.
C. His wrks didn’t cme t light until he died.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What caused Liam t fail his driving test?
A. Lack f enugh practice.
B. Presence f an unfamiliar examiner.
C. Frequent absence frm driving lessns.
15. Wh des the man need t cnsult with?
A. His cusin. B. His instructr. C. His bss.
16. What can be inferred frm what the man says?
A. He’s decided t quit his driving test.
B. He’s n lnger emplyed at McDnald’s.
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C. Repeated driving tests cst him much mney.
17. What is the wman’s purpse f mentining applying fr jbs?
A. T make cmparisns. B. T lift spirits. C. T recmmend a psitin.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mst likely t be?
A. A radi presenter. B. A music reprter. C. A music directr.
19. What inspired the sng Let It Be?
A. A cncert by the Beatles.
B. A trip t anther cuntry.
C. A dream abut his late mther.
20. What des the speaker think abut *Cruel Summer*?
A. It’s an inspiring sng. B. It’s a thughtful sng. C. It’s an enjyable sng.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Different cultural traditins
Red brides (新娘), India
The clr that a bride wears n her wedding day is ften traditinal and thught t bring gd luck. In the US,
brides dress in white. Indian brides will be fund in red, in the frm f a wedding sari (纱丽)r a lehenga, which
varies frm place t place.
Cheese rlling, the UK
Every Spring Bank Hliday in the UK, crwds cme t Cper’s Hill t g after a big rund rlling cheese
dwn the hill, trying t catch it befre it reaches the bttm. The winner is presented with cheese as a prize. With
the grwth f the Internet, the event has begun t attract internatinal audiences, with winners frm Nepal, New
Zealand and the USA.
Battle f the Oranges, Italy
D yu feel like thrwing ranges fr fun? During the Carnival f Ivrea each year, residents f the Italian city
f Ivrea cme tgether t thrw ranges at each ther. The traditin is in memry f a win f the twnsflk ver a
cruel ruler, with ranges thrwn t hnr the fight fr freedm.
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Magpies (喜鹊), the UK
Many peple in the UK believe seeing a lne magpie stands fr bad luck. Over time, varius traditins have
been develped t drive away that bad luck. Sme say “Gd mrning!” t the lne bird, while thers take ff their
hat.
1. What d red wedding sari and magpies have in cmmn?
A. They are related t luck. B. They symblize happiness.
C. They are wedding presents. D. They gain ppularity wrldwide.
2. What is mentined abut cheese rlling?
A. It is intended t prmte lcal turism.
B. It has been increasingly famus fr years.
C. It is held t help peple make gd cheese.
D. It has becme a traditin in many cuntries.
3. Why is the Battle f the Oranges held yearly?
A. T hnr a ruler in ancient times.
B. T celebrate the victry f a battle.
C. T shw the imprtance f freedm.
D. T reduce pepleˈs pressure frm wrk.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度、英国、意大利不同的文化传统及其相关背景和特点。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The clr that a bride wears n her wedding day is ften traditinal and thught
t bring gd luck. In the US, brides dress in white. Indian brides will be fund in red, in the frm f a wedding
sari (纱丽) r a lehenga, which varies frm place t place.(新娘在婚礼当天穿的颜色通常是传统的，被认为能带
来好运。在美国，新娘穿白色婚纱。印度新娘则会穿着红色的婚纱纱丽或 lehenga（ lehenga 为印度传统新
娘礼服），这种服装因地区而异)”和第四段中的“Many peple in the UK believe seeing a lne magpie stands
fr bad luck.(许多英国人认为看到一只单独的喜鹊代表着坏运气)”可知，印度红色婚礼莎丽和英国喜鹊都
与运气有关，红色纱丽寓意好运，单独的喜鹊寓意坏运气。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the grwth f the Internet, the event has begun t attract internatinal
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audiences, with winners frm Nepal, New Zealand and the USA.(随着互联网的发展，这项活动开始吸引国际观
众，获奖者来自尼泊尔、新西兰和美国)”可知，滚奶酪活动多年来越来越有名，已经吸引了国际关注。故
选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The traditin is in memry f a win f the twnsflk ver a cruel ruler, with
ranges thrwn t hnr the fight fr freedm.(这一传统是为了纪念市民战胜了一位残暴的统治者，人们扔橙
子是为了纪念为自由而进行的斗争)”可知，每年举办橙子大战是为了纪念一场战役的胜利，纪念市民为自
由而战的胜利。故选 B 项。
B
Even thugh it’s been mre than 30 years, Brendan Slcumb still feels the heartbreak ver his stlen vilin.
In his senir year f high schl, Slcumb’s family fund their hme brken int after a trip abrad. Slcumb,
wh had been playing the vilin since he was nine, went immediately t the hiding spt under his bed. “I lked.
My instrument was gne. I lked again. It was gne,” he said.
The stlen vilin is ne f many life experiences Slcumb drew upn t write his bk, The Vilin Cnspiracy.
It tells the stry f Ray McMillan, a gifted vilinist whse family vilin is stlen just befre ne f the wrld-class
music cmpetitins. Fr bth Slcumb and his character Ray, the vilin was a means t get away frm a difficult
childhd and a ticket t cllege and a prmising jb. After graduating frm cllege with a degree in music
educatin, Slcumb has taught music t students frm primary thrugh high schl fr mre than 20 years.
Writing the bk was a chance t celebrate Slcumb’s success and hnur the peple wh helped him alng
the way. In the bk, Ray’s grandma Nra — his first supprter — is named after Slcumb’s grandmther. And
Ray’s mentr (导师) Janice is based n Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slcumb’s cllege teacher, whm he calls “a
life-saving frce”.
The Vilin Cnspiracy has been praised fr its lively descriptins. After it came n the market in 2022,
thank-yus pured in. Slcumb heard frm many Black musicians wh said “This is a stry that I’ve been carrying
alng as well. I experienced the same things Ray has gne thrugh in the stry, and n ne wuld believe me. Nw
it’s ut there in the wrld t see.”
4. What can be learned abut Slcumb’s stlen vilin?
A. It meant a lt t him.
B. It was stlen by a freigner.
C. It had been with him fr 9 years.
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D. It was fund hidden under his bed.
5. What can we knw abut Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang?
A. She had saved Slcumb’s life.
B. She wrte bks in her spare time.
C. She gave Slcumb much supprt.
D. She taught music in a high schl.
6. What message did these Black musicians want t express?
A. They praised the vilin.
B. They wrte a thank-yu letter.
C. They went thrugh tugher times.
D. They were thankful fr Slcumb’s wrk.
7. What is the text?
A. A children’s stry. B. A news reprt.
C. A bk review. D. A lessn plan.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Brendan Slcumb 结合自身小提琴被盗经历创作《小提琴阴
谋》及该书的影响。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr bth Slcumb and his character Ray, the vilin was a means t get away frm a
difficult childhd and a ticket t cllege and a prmising jb. (对 Slcumb 和他笔下的人物 Ray 来说，这把小提
琴是摆脱艰难童年的途径，也是上大学和获得有前途工作的门票。)”可知，被盗的小提琴对 Slcumb 意义
重大。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And Ray’s mentr (导师) Janice is based n Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slcumb’s
cllege teacher, whm he calls “a life-saving frce”. (Ray 的导师 Janice 是以 Slcumb 的大学老师 Rachel Vetter
Huang 博士为原型的，他称她为“救命的力量”。)”可知，Rachel Vetter Huang 博士给了 Slcumb 很多支持。
故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Slcumb heard frm many Black musicians wh said “This is a stry that I’ve
第 6页/共 22页
been carrying alng as well. I experienced the same things Ray has gne thrugh in the stry, and n ne wuld
believe me. Nw it’s ut there in the wrld t see.” (Slcumb 收到了许多黑人音乐家的来信，他们说“这也是我
一直藏在心里的故事。我经历了 Ray 在故事中经历的同样的事情，却没有人相信我。现在它终于公之于众
了。”)”可知，这些黑人音乐家很感谢 Slcumb 的作品，因为作品道出了他们的经历。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕 Brendan Slcumb 的个人经历、其作品《小提琴阴谋》的创作背景、原型及出版后的
反响展开，属于对人物及作品的客观报道，因此本文是一篇新闻报道。故选 B。
C
Has yur mm r dad ever psted a pht f yu n scial media that yu dn’t want anyne utside yur
family t see? In an age where peple regularly share persnal infrmatin n websites such as Facebk, Twitter
and Instagram, many parents pst phts f their children n a regular basis. On average, a parent will pst almst
1,000 phts f a child nline befre the children turn 5, accrding t a survey.
Parents ften pst phts n scial media because they want t share their children’s milestnes and special
mments with friends and family. Sme mms and dads d it as a way t cnnect with ther parents. They may be
seeking health tips r ther parenting advice. Mst parents dn’t cnsult their children fr permissin befre
psting phts f them. They feel it is nt necessary t cnsult the children first because the benefits utweigh
(比……更重要) any pssible risks.
Other parents and child experts believe that children lder than age 6 shuld be cnsulted. They say that the
phts can stay nline fr many years and that children shuld have sme cntrl ver their nline presence.
Devrah Heitner is an authr wh runs wrkshps abut children and digital wrld. She believes that parents
shuld set their children’s cnsent befre psting their phts. “It teaches yur child that his r her image is his r
her wn,” she said. “It helps their recgnize that sharing is a chice and that sme things are private.”
What d yu think? Shuld parents get their children’s permissin befre psting phts?
8. What might be the reasn that parents put their children’s phts nline?
A. T catch thers’ attentin. B. T cmmunicate with their children.
C. T shw ff their children’s pretty lks. D. T share their children’s graduatin ceremny.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnsent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Advice. B. Frtune. C. Permissin. D. Devtin.
10. What des Devrah Heitner agree with abut children’s images?
A. Children have n right t pst their digital phts.
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B. It’s parents’ chice whether t pst children’s digital phts.
C. Parents shuld teach their children that images are their privacy.
D. Parents shuld pst children’s digital phts withut hesitatin.
11. What is the tpic f the text?
A. The benefits f psting children’s phts nline.
B. Whether psting children’s pht nline is gd fr them.
C. The reasns why parents like t pst their children’s phts nline.
D. Whether parents shuld get children’s permissin befre psting their phts.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要说明了如今家长常网上发孩子日常照片，多为分享成长瞬间、交流育儿经验，是否需征
得孩子同意，专家与家长对此持有不同看法。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Parents ften pst phts n scial media because they want t share their children’s
milestnes and special mments with friends and family.(家长们常常在社交媒体上发布照片，因为他们想与朋
友和家人分享孩子成长过程中的重要时刻和特别瞬间)”可推知，父母把孩子的照片放到网上，可能是为了
分享孩子毕业典礼。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Mst parents dn’t cnsult their children fr permissin befre psting phts f them.
(大多数父母在上传孩子的照片之前不会征求孩子的同意)”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“她认为，父母在
上传照片之前应该征得孩子的同意。”由此推知，划线词 cnsent 意为“同意”，与 permissin 意思相近。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She believes that parents shuld set their children’s cnsent befre psting their
phts. “It teaches yur child that his r her image is his r her wn,” she said. “It helps their recgnize that sharing
is a chice and that sme things are private.”(她认为，父母在上传照片之前应该征得孩子的同意。“它告诉你的
孩子，他或她的形象是他或她自己的。”她说。“这有助于他们的孩子认识到分享是一种选择，有些东西是
隐私。”)”可推知，她认为父母应该教育他们的孩子，照片是他们的隐私。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段“What d yu think? Shuld parents get their children’s permissin
befre psting phts?(你怎么看？在上传照片之前，父母应该得到孩子的允许吗？)”可知，文章主要说明了
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如今家长常网上发孩子日常照片，多为分享成长瞬间、交流育儿经验，是否需征得孩子同意，专家与家长
对此持有不同看法，即文章主要讨论了父母上传照片之前是否应该征得孩子的同意。
D
The family, wing length and wing clr f trpical butterflies all influence their ability t withstand rising
temperatures, say researchers at the University f Cambridge. They believe this culd help identify species whse
survival is under threat frm climate change.
Butterflies use tw strategies t fight against changing air temperatures: thermal buffering (热 缓 冲 ) —
adaptive behavir like flying t a shaded area t maintain a steady bdy temperature, and thermal tlerance —
dependence n physilgical (生理学的) mechanism t prevent verheating. Bth f these strategies are needed t
deal with climate change. Hwever, defrestatin leading t a ptential lack f frest cver means trpical
butterflies may have t rely n physilgical methd.
Researchers cperated with the Smithsnian Trpical Research Institute (STRI) t study thermregulatin
(体温调节) strategies f trpical butterflies. T assess thermal buffering abilities, scientists cllected data frm
multiple habitats in Panama. Equipped with hand-held nets, they tk the temperature f ver 1,000 butterflies and
cmpared each t that f the surrunding air. T assess thermal tlerance, at STRI Gamba facilities, a few
butterflies were placed in a glass jar within a water bath with a steadily increasing temperature.
The results shwed butterflies with large wings tended t have higher thermal buffering ability, but a lwer
thermal tlerance. Butterflies with dark wings were fund t tlerate heat better than thse with pale wings.
Ntably, butterflies frm the Lycaenidae family with small, bright wings had the prest thermal buffering and
thermal tlerance abilities.
Lead authr Esme Ashe-Jepsn said, “As temperatures cntinue t rise, and frests get smaller and further
apart because f defrestatin, butterflies which rely n their surrundings t avid high temperatures may nt be
able t travel between frests, r deal with increasingly cmmn heatwaves.” If temperatures cntinue t rise
alngside defrestatin and lss f cl micrclimates, there is a very real threat that we culd lse many species in
this family.
12. What might be the main fcus f the research?
A. Survival strategies f at-risk butterflies.
B. Factrs in butterflies’ heat-resistant abilities.
C. Butterfly species endangered by warming.
D. Physical characteristics f trpical butterflies.
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13. What can be learned abut the thermregulatin strategies?
A. Thermal buffering isn’t always pssible t use.
B. Thermal tlerance tends t be mre effective.
C. Thermal tlerance isn’t limited by surrundings.
D. Thermal buffering interacts with thermal tlerance.
14. Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusins?
A. By cmparing 1,000 different species.
B. By ding small-scale water-bath trials.
C. By referring t cllected data f STRI.
D. By cmbining field and lab experiments.
15. What d the researchers find?
A. The paler-winged tlerate higher temperature.
B. Smaller butterflies have lwer thermal tlerance.
C. Darker butterflies are hardest hit by heatwaves.
D. The larger-winged stabilize bdy temperature better.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍剑桥大学研究人员发现热带蝴蝶的科属、翅长和翅色影响其耐
高温能力，并介绍研究过程与结论。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The family, wing length and wing clr f trpical butterflies all influence their
ability t withstand rising temperatures, say researchers at the University f Cambridge.(剑桥大学的研究人员表
示，热带蝴蝶的科属、翅长和翅色都会影响它们承受气温上升的能力)”可知，研究的核心是影响蝴蝶耐高
温能力的因素。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, defrestatin leading t a ptential lack f frest cver means trpical
butterflies may have t rely n physilgical methd.(然而，森林砍伐导致森林覆盖可能不足，这意味着热带蝴
蝶可能不得不依赖生理方法)”可知，热缓冲需要依赖森林等周围环境，而森林砍伐会导致热缓冲无法实现，
即热缓冲并非总能使用。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
第 10页/共 22页
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T assess thermal buffering abilities, scientists cllected data frm multiple
habitats in Panama. Equipped with hand-held nets, they tk the temperature f ver 1,000 butterflies and
cmpared each t that f the surrunding air. T assess thermal tlerance, at STRI Gamba facilities, a few
butterflies were placed in a glass jar within a water bath with a steadily increasing temperature.(为了评估热缓冲能
力，科学家们从巴拿马的多个栖息地收集数据。他们手持网，测量了 1000 多只蝴蝶的体温，并将每只蝴蝶
的体温与周围空气的温度进行比较。为了评估耐热性，在史密森热带研究所的甘博亚设施中，几只蝴蝶被
放入装有水的玻璃罐中，水温稳步升高)”可知，研究人员通过野外实地测量（评估热缓冲能力）和实验室
实验（评估耐热性）相结合的方式得出结论。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The results shwed butterflies with large wings tended t have higher thermal
buffering ability, but a lwer thermal tlerance.(结果显示，翅膀较大的蝴蝶往往具有较高的热缓冲能力，但耐
热性较低)”可知，翅膀较大的蝴蝶能更好地稳定体温（热缓冲能力强）。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, mst pet wners are facing a prblem: Pets easily feel anxiety when they are left hme alne fr
t lng, but peple’s busy lifestyles ften lead t shrter time at hme. ____16____ Here are sme tips t keep
yur pets happy when yu g ut.
Cats dn’t simply sleep when yu leave. They need stimulatin (刺激) fr the perid. If there are ther cats at
hme, they will create games, enjying each ther’s cmpany. ____17____ Leaving the TV r radi n can help,
and while yu chse their favrite prgramme, yu can’t g far wrng with classical music.
____18____ They will keep yur cats physically and mentally busy, which will lessen the separatin anxiety.
Sme f the tys are als practical fr yur hme, such as scratching psts (猫抓板) t prevent the furniture frm
being scratched.
It’s nt just cats that suffer frm separatin anxiety. Dgs als dislike being left alne and unluckily they can’t
tell whether it’s been ten minutes r ten hurs, and the displeasure felt is very similar. ____19____ Backgrund
nise frm the TV r radi can als help them feel less alne. There is even a dg TV prgramme designed t
create happy and calm thughts in dgs, shwing beautiful scenes f fields, beaches and ther dgs. Yu can als
gradually lengthen the distance and time f yur separatin until yur dgs can be left alne fr 20 minutes withut
shwing their usual symptms f sadness and stress. ____20____
A. A number f cat tys are als helpful.
第 11页/共 22页
B. Schedule daily play time with yur cats.
C. But yu can help ease the negative feeling at least.
D. That creates a lt f wrry fr the pets’ happiness.
E. But if they are alne they will need ther stimulatin.
F. In this way, they can discnnect yur absence with negativity.
G. Over time, they will expect the separatin in rder t be awarded.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了许多宠物因主人忙碌独自在家而产生分离焦虑。文章分别给出针对
猫咪和狗狗的建议，如提供刺激、玩具、背景音乐、逐步适应分离，以缓解它们的负面情绪。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“Pets easily feel anxiety when they are left hme alne fr t lng, but peple’s busy lifestyles ften
lead t shrter time at hme.(宠物独自在家太久很容易感到焦虑，但人们忙碌的生活方式往往导致在家时间更
短)”可知，宠物独自在家太久会感到焦虑，而主人又很忙，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出这给宠物的
幸福带来了很多担忧，所以选项 D“这给宠物的幸福生活带来了诸多困扰”符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“If there are ther cats at hme, they will create games, enjying each ther’s cmpany.( 如果家里有
其他猫，它们会创造游戏，享受彼此的陪伴)”可知，如果家里有其他猫，它们会一起玩，后文提到“Leaving
the TV r radi n can help, and while yu chse their favrite prgramme, yu can’t g far wrng with classical
music.(打开电视或收音机有帮助，当你选择它们最喜欢的节目时，古典音乐不会错)”可知，如果猫独自在
家，可以打开电视或收音机，也就是说如果猫独自在家就需要其他刺激，所以选项 E“但如果它们独自一人
的话，它们就需要其他形式的刺激”符合语境。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“They will keep yur cats physically and mentally busy, which will lessen the separatin anxiety. Sme
f the tys are als practical fr yur hme, such as scratching psts (猫抓板) t prevent the furniture frm being
scratched.(它们会让您的猫咪在身体和精神上都保持忙碌状态，从而减轻它们的分离焦虑情绪。其中一些玩
具还非常适合在家中使用，比如猫抓板，可以防止家具被划伤)”可知，本段主要讲的是猫玩具可以减轻猫
的分离焦虑，本句总起后文，指出玩具的作用。所以选项 A“许多猫咪玩具也有一定的帮助作用”符合语
境。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
第 12页/共 22页
根据上文“Dgs als dislike being left alne and unluckily they can’t tell whether it’s been ten minutes r ten
hurs, and the displeasure felt is very similar.(狗也不喜欢被单独留下，不幸的是，它们无法分辨是十分钟还是
十小时，而且它们感受到的不快非常相似)”可知，狗也不喜欢被单独留下，结合后文“Backgrund nise frm
the TV r radi can als help them feel less alne(电视或收音机的背景噪音也能让它们感觉不那么孤单)”可
知，本段主要讲的是如何缓解狗独自在家时的分离焦虑，故本句与上文构成转折，指出至少可以缓解这种
负面情绪，所以选项 C“但你至少可以尽力缓解它们的不良情绪”符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Yu can als gradually lengthen the distance and time f yur separatin until yur dgs can be left
alne fr 20 minutes withut shwing their usual symptms f sadness and stress.(你也可以逐渐延长分离的距离
和时间，直到你的狗可以独自呆 20 分钟而不表现出通常的悲伤和压力症状)”可知，狗可以逐渐适应独自在
家，结合后文“In this way, they can discnnect yur absence with negativity.(这样，它们就不会把你的缺席与
消极情绪联系起来)”可知，狗可以逐渐适应独自在家，本句说明这一方法的好处：不会把你的缺席与消极
情绪联系起来，所以选项 F“通过这种方式，他们就能将你的缺席与负面情绪区分开来”符合语境。故选 F
。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cld Thanksgiving mrning when I was a little child, my family had nthing t eat. Just as ___21___ set
in, a stranger kncked n ur dr carrying a bag f fd. Thugh my father refused, the man ___22___, “A friend
knew yu needed help.” That mment ___23___ my utlk n life.
At 18, I began my wn hliday ___24___. Each year, I wuld carefully select ___25___ families, fill bxes
with enugh fd fr a week, and ___26___ them with a nte. It always reads, “When yu can ___27___, please
help smene else in need in return.”
Last Thanksgiving, my wife and I gt stuck in New Yrk and felt ___28___ far away frm family. ___29___
t turn the day arund, I suggested, “Let’s help thse in need instead.” Our plan faced an immediate ___30___ —
n rental vans were available in the city. As a result, we ___31___ taxi drivers. With a warm smile and energetic
gestures, a driver ___32___ guided us thrugh the prest neighbrhds f the city.
As we shared fd, lcal children were s ___33___ that they wuldn’t stp thanking us during the meal.
Thugh many peple ___34___ persnal gain, the greatest fulfillment is fund in selfless kindness. True ___35___
第 13页/共 22页
isn’t fund in what we wn, but in what we give.
21. A. disappintment B. relaxatin C. cnfusin D. satisfactin
22. A. prtested B. replied C. maintained D. attempted
23. A. reflected B. repeated C. impacted D. represented
24. A. bservatin B. celebratin C. vacatin D. traditin
25. A. struggling B. generus C. varius D. frmer
26. A. prmte B. select C. dnate D. apply
27. A. affrd B. defeat C. appeal D. defend
28. A. precius B. lnely C. curius D. rmantic
29. A. Amused B. Surprised C. Determined D. Encuraged
30. A. challenge B. accmplishment C. descriptin D. inspiratin
31. A. passed dwn B. brken dwn C. turned t D. built up
32. A. skillfully B. patiently C. calmly D. entirely
33. A. creative B. respnsible C. shy D. merry
34. A. realize B. hnr C. strengthen D. track
35. A. pverty B. cnsequence C. richness D. prcess
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者受助后坚持感恩传统并在困境中继续帮助他人的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查名词。句意：就在失望情绪袭来时，一个陌生人敲响了我们家的门，手里提着一袋食物。A. disappintment
失望；B. relaxatin 放松；C. cnfusin 困惑；D. satisfactin 满意。根据前文“my family had nthing t eat”
可知，作者一家没有东西吃，所以此时应该是感到失望。
【22 题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管我父亲拒绝了，但那个人还是坚持说：“一个朋友知道你们需要帮助。”A. prtested
抗议；B. replied 回复；C. maintained 坚持；D. attempted 尝试。根据后文“A friend knew yu needed help.”
可知，尽管父亲拒绝了，但那个人还是坚持提供帮助。
【23 题详解】
考查动词。句意：那一刻影响了我的人生观。A. reflected反映；B. repeated重复；C. impacted影响；D. represented
第 14页/共 22页
代表。根据后文“I began my wn hliday . Each year, I wuld carefully select families”作
者开始自己的节日传统，帮助他人，说明陌生人的善意举动对作者的人生观产生了影响。
【24 题详解】
考查名词。句意：18 岁时，我开始了自己的节日传统。A. bservatin 观察；B. celebratin 庆祝；C. vacatin
假期；D. traditin 传统。根据后文“Each year, I wuld carefully select families”可知，作者每年
都会这样做，所以这成为了一种传统。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每年，我都会精心挑选一些生活困难的家庭，把足够吃一周的食物装进盒子里，并附
上一张纸条捐给他们。A. struggling 挣扎的，困难的；B. generus 慷慨的；C. varius 各种各样的；D. frmer
以前的。根据后文“fill bxes with enugh fd fr a week”可知，作者挑选的是生活困难的家庭，给他们提
供食物。
【26 题详解】
考查动词。句意：每年，我都会精心挑选一些生活困难的家庭，把足够吃一周的食物装进盒子里，并附上
一张纸条捐给他们。A. prmte 促进；B. select 挑选；C. dnate 捐赠；D. apply 申请。根据前文“fill bxes
with enugh fd fr a week”可知，作者是把食物装进盒子捐赠给困难家庭。
【27 题详解】
考查动词。句意：纸条上总是写着：“当你们有能力的时候，请帮助其他需要帮助的人作为回报。”A. affrd
买得起，有能力做；B. defeat 打败；C. appeal 呼吁；D. defend 防御。根据后文“please help smene else in
need in return”可知，这里是指生活好转、有能力帮扶他人时传递善意。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年的感恩节，我和妻子被困在纽约，远离家人倍感孤单。A. precius 珍贵的；B. lnely
孤独的；C. curius 好奇的；D. rmantic 浪漫的。根据后文“far away frm family”可知，作者和妻子远离
家人，所以感到孤独。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：决心改变这一天，我建议：“我们不如帮助那些需要帮助的人吧。”A. Amused 觉得有趣
的；B. Surprised 惊讶的；C. Determined 下定决心的；D. Encuraged 受到鼓励的。根据后文“Let’s help thse
in need instead.”可知，作者不想因不能团圆而失落，下定决心做善事改变心情。
【30 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的计划立即面临挑战——城里没有租用的货车可用。A. challenge 挑战；B.
accmplishment 成就；C. descriptin 描述；D. inspiratin 灵感。根据后文“n rental vans were available in the
第 15页/共 22页
city”可知，租不到货车阻碍了计划实施，是遇到的挑战。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：结果，我们求助于出租车司机。A. passed dwn 传递下去；B. brken dwn 出故障；
C. turned t 求助于；D. built up 建立。根据前文“n rental vans were available in the city”可知，租不到货车，
只能向出租车司机寻求帮助。
【32 题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位司机带着温暖的微笑和充满活力的手势，耐心地带领我们穿过城里最贫穷的社区。
A. skillfully 熟练地；B. patiently 耐心地；C. calmly 冷静地；D. entirely 完全地。根据前文“With a warm smile
and energetic gestures”以及后文“guided us thrugh the prest neighbrhds f the city”可知，司机热心带
路，耐心陪同前往各个贫困区域。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们分享食物时，当地的孩子们非常高兴，他们在吃饭时不停地感谢我们。A. creative
有创造力的；B. respnsible 负责的；C. shy 害羞的；D. merry 高兴的。根据后文“they wuldn’t stp thanking
us during the meal”可知，收到捐赠的食物，孩子们内心喜悦，不停道谢。
【34 题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管许多人追求个人利益，但最大的满足感来自于无私的善良。A. realize 意识到；B. hnr
尊敬，给……以荣誉；C. strengthen 加强；D. track 追踪。根据后文“the greatest fulfillment is fund in selfless
kindness”可知，此处指许多人把个人利益看得很重，hnr 在此意为“尊重、看重”。
【35 题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正的富有不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们给予什么。A. pverty 贫穷；B. cnsequence
结果；C. richness 富有；D. prcess 过程。根据后文“isn’t fund in what we wn, but in what we give”可知，
真正的富足源自奉献而非占有。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little New Year, als knwn as Xia Nian, marks the beginning f the Spring Festival. It is a time f
___36___ (prepare) and celebratin, which rings ut the ld ___37___ rings in the new.
The date f the festival varies acrss China. In nrthern China, it falls ___38___ the 23rd day f the 12th lunar
mnth, while in suthern China, it is celebrated n the 24th. The mst significant custm is wrshipping the
Kitchen Gd. Legend has it that he ___39___ (watch) ver the mral character f each husehld. On Little New
Year, families burn a paper image f the gd t send his spirit t Heaven ___40___ (reprt) t the Jade Emperr.
第 16页/共 22页
Peple ften ffer him sweet fds like malt candy and sugarcane. It is believed that these sweets will seal his
muth r encurage him t nly say gd things abut the family, ___41___ (ensure) a favrable reprt.
Anther essential traditin is huse cleaning, als ___42___ (call) “sweeping the dust.” Families clean every
crner f their hmes. This symblizes remving bad luck and ld energy t make way fr new blessings. Peple
als decrate their windws with clrful papercuttings, ___43___ ften feature auspicius characters r animals.
Little New Year is filled with jy. It carries the Chinese peple’s ___44___ (deep) wishes fr peace, prsperity,
and family harmny. It is an irreplaceable part f the Spring Festival culture, reminding everyne that the mst
imprtant festival f the year is n ____45____ way.
【答案】36. preparatin
37. and 38. n
39. watches
40. t reprt
41. ensuring
42. called 43. which
44. deepest
45. the
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍的是中国的小年的相关信息。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个准备与庆祝的时刻，它摒弃旧的元素，迎接新的开始。作介词的宾语，用名词
preparatin。
【37 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是一个准备与庆祝的时刻，它摒弃旧的元素，迎接新的开始。rings ut the ld 和 rings
in the new years 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用 and 表并列。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国北方，这个节日在农历十二月的 23 日举行；而在中国南方，则是在 24 日庆祝。
短语 fall n 表示“适逢”。
【39 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传说灶神会监督每家每户的道德品行。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在
时，主语 he 是单数，谓语动词 watch 用第三人称单数。
第 17页/共 22页
【40 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在小年这一天，家家户户会焚烧灶神的纸像，送其神灵上天向玉皇大帝述职。根据语
境可知，句子表示“家家户户会焚烧灶神的纸像，送其神灵上天向玉皇大帝述职”，因此空格处用不定式
t reprt 表目的。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信，这些甜食会封住灶神的嘴，或者鼓励他只说这家的好话，从而确保灶
神向玉帝呈上一份有利的报告。句中谓语是 will seal，空格处用非谓语动词，these sweets 和 ensure 之间是
主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项重要传统是大扫除，也被称为“扫尘”。句中谓语是 is，空格处用非谓语
动词，huse cleaning 和 call 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们还会用五彩缤纷的剪纸装饰窗户，这些剪纸通常带有吉祥的文字或动物图案。
空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 paper-cuttings 是物，因此用关系代词 which 引导
定语从句。
【44 题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它承载着中国人民对和平、繁荣和家庭和睦的最深切祝愿。根据语境可知，此处表示
“最深切祝愿”，空格处用最高级 deepest。
【45 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：它是春节文化中不可或缺的一部分，提醒着每个人，一年中最重要的节日即将来临。
n the way 为固定短语，意为“即将到来，在路上”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：书面表达(15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你刚参加了学校组织的春季研学活动，你的朋友 Jim 向你询问这次研学的情况。请给 Jim
写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 简单回复；
2. 研学过程；
3. 研学意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
参考词汇：spring study tur
第 18页/共 22页
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding recently? I’m writing t share my unfrgettable experience f the schl spring study tur
with yu.
We visited a lcal histry museum and an eclgical park. Guided by prfessinal lecturers, we appreciated
precius cultural relics and bserved varius plants clsely, which brught vivid knwledge t us.
This activity was extremely rewarding. Nt nly did it braden ur hrizns, but als it cultivated ur sense f
explring the wrld. It’s a precius memry fr me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Jim 写一封邮件，简单回复、研学过程以及研学意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
宝贵的：precius→valuable
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
有益的：rewarding→beneficial
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：We visited a lcal histry museum and an eclgical park.
拓展句：We visited a lcal histry museum where we learned much histry and an eclgical park that was full f
natural beauty.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Guided by prfessinal lecturers, we appreciated precius cultural relics and bserved
varius plants clsely, which brught vivid knwledge t us.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
第 19页/共 22页
【高分句型 2】Nt nly did it braden ur hrizns, but als it cultivated ur sense f explring the wrld.（运用
了部分倒装）
第二节：读后续写(25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a lng and tiring wrkday, Mike fell nt the sfa. His bdy ached all ver, and his stmach made lud
nises, reminding him it was time t eat. With a tired sigh, he picked up his phne and rdered his favrite Kung
Pa Chicken frm his usual restaurant. He thught his fd wuld arrive in abut 30 minutes and that he wuld feel
better sn.
But ver 40 minutes passed, and there was still n sign f fd. Mike lked unhappy and kept drumming his
fingers n the arm f the sfa. He checked the fd delivery app and gt angrier when he saw that it still said
“Preparing yur rder”. Therefre, he called the restaurant right away.
“Hell, I rdered my fd mre than 40 minutes ag,” Mike said angrily as sn as smene answered the
phne. “When will it be here?”
“I’m really srry, sir,” a wrried vice replied. “Smething unexpected happened. We’ll deliver yur fd as
sn as pssible.” On the phne, Mike heard chatic (杂乱的) nises — shuting, hurried ftsteps, and even
what sunded like an ambulance siren (警笛).
Half an hur later, the fd finally arrived. Mike tk the bag and shut the dr hard, withut giving the
delivery man a chance t explain. Then he left a nestar review, sharing his terrible experience with everyne.
The next mrning, Mike saw a message frm the restaurant wner right under his review. The wner wrte,
“Dear custmer, we’re very srry fr the delay. An emergency ccurred at ur restaurant last night. We had t deal
with it, s we culdn’t deliver yur meal n time. I sincerely aplgize fr the incnvenience, and we’d like t
ffer yu a free meal.”
Mike didn’t believe the restaurant wner at all. He thught the wner was just lying in an attempt t get him t
remve the negative review. He rejected the wner’s ffer and replied that lies wuldn’t help his business.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式作答。
Unexpectedly, Mike saw a vide f what happened at the restaurant that night n scial media.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 20页/共 22页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
Mike decided t g t the restaurant t aplgize t the wner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】范文
Unexpectedly, Mike saw a vide f what happened at the restaurant that night n scial media. In the vide, a
custmer suddenly fell dwn while eating. The restaurant wner rushed t help and immediately called an
ambulance. While waiting fr the ambulance, the wner kept talking t the custmer, trying t keep him cnscius.
When the ambulance arrived, the staff carefully carried the custmer t the ambulance. Other peple at the
restaurant filmed the incident and psted it nline. After watching the vide, Mike realized he was wrng abut the
wner.
Mike decided t g t the restaurant t aplgize t the wner. When he gt there, he said with awkward
sincerity, “I was wrng. I’m really srry.” Then he remved his negative review frm the fd delivery app and
shared the wner’s stry in detail. Many peple read the stry and were mved by the wner’s kindness. The
restaurant’s business even gt better. Mike learned that it’s imprtant t understand thers befre judging them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疲惫的迈克下班后点了外卖，餐品迟迟未到，他十分生气，给餐
馆打了电话还留下一星差评。店主留言解释因店内有顾客突发意外耽误送餐，并提出免单致歉。迈克起初
并不相信，后来看到网上相关视频，了解了真相，主动登门道歉、删除差评并善意分享此事，也明白了切
勿随意评判他人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写迈克看到网上相关视频，了解了真相。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写迈克主动登门道歉、删除差评并善意分享此事，也明白了切勿随
意评判他人。
2.续写线索：看到视频——了解真相——上门道歉——删除差评——迈克感悟
第 21页/共 22页
3.词汇激活
行为类
①急忙：rush t/hurry t
②删除：remve/delete
情绪类
①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed
②感动：mve/tuch
【点睛】[高分句型 1] After watching the vide, Mike realized he was wrng abut the wner.（运用了动名词作
宾语）
[高分句型 2] When the ambulance arrived, the staff carefully carried the custmer t the ambulance（. 运用了 when
引导时间状语从句）
第 22页/共 22页