安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her barding pass. B. Her passprt. C. Her handbag.
2. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The price f the bike. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike.
3. Why is the man lking fr a rmmate?
A. He is shrt f mney. B. The flat is t big fr him.
C. His brther just mved ut.
4. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a schl.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s feeling?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
7. What makes the man feel gd?
A. Getting a gd seat. B. Playing a ftball match.
C. Interviewing pp stars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel abut the result f the cntest?
A. Indifferent. B. Disappinted. C. Calm.
9. What aspect f the ppnents’ perfrmance d the speakers praise?
A. Slid defense. B. Clear expressin. C. Gd rganizatin.
10. What des the wman suggest ding next?
A. Seeking feedback frm sme prfessinals. B. Have a pst-debate discussin.
C. Fcusing n practice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman’s first suggestin n pening a pet shp?
A. Hiring prfessinal emplyees. B. Prviding excellent facilities.
C. Obeying relevant regulatins.
12. What des the wman stress first abut attracting custmers?
A. Using scial media. B. Offering better pet care.
C. Cperating with an animal dctr.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Cncerned. C. Embarrassed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the mst difficult thing fr the man t play a superher?
A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines.
C. Cmpleting exciting actins.
15. When did the man start acting?
A. After getting his first jb. B. When jining a drama club.
C. Befre studying at university.
16. What did the man’s brthers like t d at weekends?
A. Play sprts. B. Watch films. C. Make psters.
17. Wh runs a business in the man’s family?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His lder brther.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the best cure fr lneliness?
A. Trying different lifestyles. B. Talking t a trusted ne.
C. Keeping enugh sleep.
19. What d many successful peple we their success t?
A. Their hard wrk. B. Their career planning.
C. Their scial skills.
20. Why shuld we cmmunicate?
A. T encunter beautiful things. B. T braden ur views.
C. T experience anther kind f life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Grand Canyn, the Napa Valley, New Orleans — the United States biggest draws have lng captured imaginatins acrss the glbe. But in sme ways, big isn’t always best, at least where carbn ftprints are cncerned. Frm kayaking (划独木舟) the Everglades t ging electric in Washingtn, DC, here are fur trips where yu can g sustainably while still enjying the very best f the US.
Kayak the Everglades
Avid the typical mtr-pwered bat tur acrss Flrida’s 1.5 millin-acre wetlands fr a gentler experience. Paddling (用桨划) a kayak thrugh the thusands f islands, yu’ll get the chance t spt dlphins, sea turtles and manatees. Extend yur visit with an expert-led kayak camping trip, lasting between tw and fur days.
Take a hike thrugh Ysemite
Mst visitrs tur Califrnia’s natinal park by car. But n Wildland Trekking’s six-day Wnders f Ysemite trip, yu’ll explre lakes, rivers and grassland withut leaving a trace, sleeping under a blanket f stars and experiencing it at its remtest parts.
Swim arund Hawaii
Hawaii’s Big Island is ne f the mst dramatic natural crners f the US, hme t lava fields and frests encircled by blue sea. SwimTrek ffer a ne-week swimming tur f the island, taking in Garden Eel Cve — famed fr its manta rays (蝠鲼) — and Mahai’ula Bay, hme t turtles, which yu can watch frm a respectful distance.
G electric in Washingtn, DC
Visit the greatest hits f the US capital, frm the White Huse t the Smithsnian, n a three days’ tur in an electric car. With stps alng the way, yu’ll get t stretch legs and explre, while yur guide’s tips will make yu keen t return fr further discvery.
1. What can visitrs d when taking a hike thrugh Ysemite?
A. Observe manta rays.B. Enjy the starry sky.
C. Take a guided camping trip.D. Prtect a piece f grassland.
2. Which trip lasts the lngest?
A. Take a hike thrugh Ysemite.B. G electric in Washingtn, DC.
C. Swim arund Hawaii.D. Kayak the Everglades.
3 What d the fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They are lw-impact travel.
B. They ffer prfessinal guides.
C They are favred by animal lvers.
D. They feature beautiful natural scenery.
B
Frankie Gaw, an Asian American fd creatr and authr f a ckbk, is knwn fr his unique apprach t cuisine. He changes American classics with an Asian twist, creating dishes like a Pp-Tart tpped with strawberry litchi frsting (糖霜) and a Happy Meal that includes fried prk, cucumber salad and a Yakult. Gaw’s scial media page is filled with vides f these innvative creatins.
“I asked myself, ‘Since the wrld is much mre inclusive and embraces all f these diverse flavrs, what are the things that Asian Americans wuld want t see?’” Gaw talked abut hw his hit scial media cking series “Turning American Classics Asian” came t be.
The idea appeared after a trip t his lcal supermarket. Walking thrugh aisles, Gaw nticed that much f the fd stcked n the shelves lked like what he saw as a kid 20 years ag. Meanwhile, ingredients like sy sauce and mis (味噌) were still strictly gruped in “Asian” aisles. Fr many immigrants and children f immigrants, fd is an imprtant part f life. Fr Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest f the grcery stre was als symblic f his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohi. Grwing up, Gaw felt like he was living a duble life. In public, Gaw enjyed McDnald’s chicken and fries. At hme, he feasted n his grandmther’s beef ndle sup. It tk time fr him t embrace his dual-taste palette.
Years later in his Seattle apartment, Gaw began experimenting with his childhd favrites. He changed Campbell’s cream f mushrm sup and turned it int prridge. He added mis t the macarni and cheese. Gaw shared his fd n scial media. It tk ff. His fd and his experiences at the grcery stre received strng feedback, especially frm ther Asian Americans.
“Turning American classics Asian is nt just abut my appreciatin fr Asian flavrs and ingredients, r disrespect t American fd. Instead, it’s my way f shwing respect fr bth — and n a larger scale, fr the experiences f Asian Americans. Seeing this familiar fd at a fast-fd restaurant makes me feel like I have a seat at the table.” he said.
4. What can we learn abut Frankie Gaw?
A. He explres the histry f American fd.
B. He gives American dishes an Asian flavr.
C. He fcuses n preserving traditinal Asian recipes.
D. He criticizes the lack f diversity in American cuisine.
5. Why des the authr mentin Gaw walking thrugh supermarket aisles?
A. T highlight Gaw’s disappintment with the limited fd ptins.
B. T imply it’s difficult fr immigrants t adapt t American fd.
C. T shw hw Gaw was inspired t create his cking series.
D. T illustrate the lack f changes in American supermarkets.
6. What des the underlined sentence “It tk ff” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. Gaw’s experiments with fd gt mixed reactins.
B. Gaw’s fd creatins gained ppularity quickly.
C. Gaw decided t stp sharing his fd creatins.
D. Gaw suffered frm big truble at the beginning.
7. What d Gaw’s wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A. Fd can be a bridge fr cultural integratin.
B. Fd is an imprtant part f ur daily life.
C. Fd reflects the evlutin f culture.
D. Fd shws peple’s lve fr life.
C
One f the 2024 Nbel Prize winners in Physics, Geffrey Hintn, wh pineered wrk n the neural (神经的) netwrks that supprt artificial intelligence, has warned that machines might smeday get smarter than humans. Perhaps. But the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry hnred a real-wrld example f hw AI is helping humans tday with amazing discveries in prtein structure that have far-reaching applicatins. This is a develpment wrth appreciating.
Prteins are bilgy’s lead actrs, which cntrl and drive all the chemical reactins that tgether are the basis f life. Prteins als functin as signal substances, building blcks f different tissues. In the human bdy, they are necessary fr the structure, functin and regulatin f tissues and rgans.
In the late 1950s, Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz frm Cambridge University created the first 3D mdels f prteins, earning them the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. But in the fllwing decades, prgress in figuring ut prtein structures has been slw. It might take years t characterize a single structure.
The three scientists wh wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry have revlutinized the field. During bilgical research, they develped an AI and machine learning mdel that can predict the structure f prteins, decding the amin acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The mdel, AlphaFld, can d in minutes what nce tk years.
Besides, with the help f AlphaFld, scientists have fund a better vaccine (疫苗) fr malaria, a deadly disease caused by a shape-shifting parasite (寄生虫). Matthew Higgins at the University f Oxfrd said the breakthrugh helped his team decide which bits f the prtein t put in the vaccine, which trains the bdy’s immune system t detect it and act. This helped expedite his research frm “a fundamental science stage t the preclinical and clinical develpment stage”.
Anyne wh has used ChatGPT knws that AI is nt always crrect. And withut a dubt, there are risks when pwerful technlgy falls int the hands f evil actrs. S in the years ahead, AI dangers must be cnfrnted and safeguards cnsidered. But, at least fr nw, AlphaFld shws that AI can greatly enhance existing knwledge t benefit mankind.
8. What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A. The way that prteins help keep life healthy.
B The prcess f prteins regulating chemical reactins.
C. The imprtant rle f prteins in bilgical research.
D. The cmplex interactin between prteins and ther tissues.
9. Hw des the authr illustrate the impact f AI n bilgical research?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By presenting statistics.
C. By referring t experts’ wrds.D. By describing a prcess.
10. What des the underlined wrd “expedite” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Wrk ut.B. Speed up.C. Put ff.D. Hld back.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A Negative.B. Skeptical.C. Uncncerned.D. Objective.
D
Human harvesting f krill (磷虾) in the Suthern Ocean culd threaten the recvery f whale species that were nearly wiped ut by industrial whaling in the 20th century, accrding t a study in Nature Cmmunicatins.
Krill are the essential fd surce fr baleen whales such as blue whales and humpbacks. Bming demand fr krill, hwever, culd leave whales withut enugh fd t sustain despite their decreasing numbers. “Our calculatins suggest an alarming pssibility that we might harvest krill t the pint where we d real damage t recvering whale ppulatins,” said lead study authr Matthew Savca frm the Stanfrd Derr Schl f Sustainability.
In the nearly 40 years since a glbal whaling ban went int effect in 1986, sme Suthern Ocean species, particularly humpbacks, have made an impressive cmeback. Yet, this recvery has taken place against increasing cmpetitin with humans fr the whales’ critical fd surce. Over the past 30 years, the krill catch has dubled t arund 400,000 tns annually and is set t expand further.
Savca and his clleagues calculated hw much krill was left in the Suthern Ocean fr baleen whales, seabirds, and ther predatrs t eat after industrial krill harvesting at current rates, and cmpared it with the estimated amunt f krill available befre industrial whaling began. “The basic math makes it clear that the current krill bimass (生物量) cannt supprt bth an expanding krill fishery and the recvery f whale ppulatins t pre-whaling size.” said Savca.
The study ffers suggestins fr hw the CCAMLR, an internatinal rganizatin that manages Suthern Ocean fisheries, can help prevent disaster. Regulatin f the areas and times f year when cmmercial krill bats can perate t minimize cmpetitin with whales is a starting pint. As fr the krill themselves, imprved mnitring t bring in mre data n krill eggs and larvae (幼虫) htspts culd identify znes t ban r limit fishing.
The researchers hpe their study will inspire mre serius accunting and deeper investigatins int whales and the krill themselves, ultimately frming a path ahead that preserves the delicate eclgical balance in the Suthern Ocean.
12. What des the study in Nature Cmmunicatins mainly suggest?
A. Baleen whales have made an impressive cmeback.
B. Krill play a big rle in the Suthern Ocean ecsystem.
C. It’s wise t expand krill harvesting t supprt ecnmic grwth.
D. Current krill harvesting practices may destry whale recvery effrts.
13. What d we knw abut the current krill bimass?
A. It is likely t bunce back.B. It desn’t hld much research value.
C. It has increased greatly in the past 30 years.D. It is insufficient t supprt the lcal ecsystem.
14. What is mainly discussed in the fifth paragraph?
A. The ways t bst krill-related ecnmic grwth.
B. The practical measures taken by the CCAMLR.
C. The prpsals put frward by the researchers.
D. The cnflicts between whales and humans.
15. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Great Ecnmic Benefits frm Krill Harvesting
B. Krill Harvesting: A Threat t Whale Recvery
C. The Cnnectin Between Whales and Krill
D. Restratin Effrts fr Baleen Whales
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu will be leaving this schl at the end f this year and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is, “S, what d yu want t be?” ____16____ But many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then-ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre. It’s als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career. ____17____ This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
Secnd, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technlgical change is disruptive (破坏性的). ____18____ While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are mre adaptable and nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy.
Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer! Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. ____19____ If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less taxing line f wrk.
____20____ Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”
A. We need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects.
B. Sme f yu may have, already decided n a career path.
C. Trying different wrk can help yu chse yur favrite prfessin.
D. Peple’s wages are lwer in industries with slw technlgical change.
E Only the truly mtivated peple will likely be able t face these challenges.
F. Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type.
G. It can’t be denied that thinking abut a life-lng career at this stage in yur life is challenging.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children’s interactin with nature refreshes their minds and bdies. Despite s many ____21____ children’s participatin in utdr play has been ____22____. The kids are getting pushed twards screens. Frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez ____23____ these behaviral patterns and believes children shuld develp a relatinship with nature. S thrugh his ____24____, he’s attempting t get children t enjy the beauty f nature.
In his ____25____ as a schl psychlgist, Rdriguez has seen many classrms withut windws. He dislikes the arrangement, especially after ____26____ his jb t be a park ranger (护林员). Being within nature, he came t realize that lking utside is ____27____. S he was determined t ____28____ nature t the classrms — he printed the landscapes he’d captured n curtains, and then fixed them n ____29____.
Rdriguez’s landscapes mstly _____30_____ tree canpies (树冠层) and when children lk up at the ceiling, they feel like they’re sitting under a tree. _____31_____, he includes all the elements science has prven t reduce anxiety, frm warm tnes t _____32_____ clrs. Till nw, he has made canpies in ten schls. Student Octavi appreciated the change, “It’s _____33_____ t see the trees in the classrm.”
The teacher, Lgan Earnest, believes the canpies will increase children’s _____34_____ in the classrm. “I think kids will cme in here mre frequently,” he said. Meanwhile, Rdriguez advises peple nt t just experience nature indrs, but t _____35_____ and enjy it.
21. A. qualitiesB. cntrastsC. benefitsD. barriers
22. A. reducedB. inspiredC. deniedD. allwed
23. A. bstsB. abandnsC. urgesD. ppses
24. A. effrtsB. prtestsC. spiritsD. strengths
25. A. expectatinB. mtivatinC. experienceD. passin
26. A. lsingB. keepingC. disturbingD. changing
27. A. nrmalB. imprtantC. cnvenientD. useless
28. A. bringB. abuseC. submitD. return
29. A. wallsB. flrsC. ceilingsD. blackbards
30. A. avidB. featureC. shadeD. reflect
31. A. ArtificiallyB. LeisurelyC. ApparentlyD. Additinally
32. A. peacefulB. slidC. dmesticD. universal
33. A. annyingB. greedyC. amazingD. natural
34. A. patentB. identityC. pssessinD. interest
35. A. break inB. step utC. carry nD. beat dwn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t recent research, 3D-printed medicine culd be the future f persnalized healthcare.
Fr a lng time, medicines have been prduced with a “ne-size-fits-all” apprach, meaning tablets and capsules cme in nly ____36____ set number f dses (一剂). As a result, ____37____ (take) t much r t little f yur medicatin can be hard t avid when it nly cmes in set dses and this can have serius ____38____ (cnsequence) because sme medicatins can cause side effects when the dse is changed t quickly.
The traditinal slutin t this prblem is t break the tablet int halves r quarters ____39____ (achieve) an in-between dse, which isn’t pssible fr every tablet. And researches shw tablets are smetimes taken ____40____ wrng guidance.
3D printing, als knwn as additive manufacturing, is an innvative technlgy ____41____ enables the creatin f 3D bjects thrugh the depsitin(沉积) f material. It ____42____ (gain) significant recgnitin until nw in varius fields, including engineering, manufacturing, and healthcare.
Specifically, ____43____ has been nticed is that the tablet can be 3D printed at any ____44____ (require) dse, in a way that wuld be extrardinarily difficult with cnventinal manufacturing methds. In ther wrds, 3D printing can prvide ____45____ (flexible) fr health prfessinals t truly persnalize medicine well suited t yu.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 英语老师要求你们就“学业压力对心理健康的影响”发表自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿参与讨论，内容包括：
1. 学业压力对心理健康有哪些影响;
2. 应对方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn’s nly hbby was wandering in the nearby picturesque frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schls f fish dancing in it. Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness f nature, he desired t becme a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied in the lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Knwing what hard wrk his mther did t make ends meet, Jhn really didn’t want his mther t wrry. His mther knew the significance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “The prfessin f artist can’t aid a persn in meeting his daily expenses,” she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn’s dream became mre passinate.
Due t the living circumstances, even buying sme new clrs wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the wrn drawing file and limited clrs fr his daily practice. Thugh lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amunt f time staying in the frest, secretly perfecting his craft. With cntinuus hard wrk and a distinct gift fr art, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn, whse deadline was nly tw days away. He gt the perfect pprtunity t fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as fr the cmpetitin he needed special paints and sme brushes. He didn’t have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, “This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth.” The mney was enugh fr his desired materials! Jhn’s face lit up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early the next mrning, Jhn secretly left hme with the mney.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, a phne call came t Jhn’s hme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
芜湖一中2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her barding pass. B. Her passprt. C. Her handbag.
2. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The price f the bike. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike.
3. Why is the man lking fr a rmmate?
A. He is shrt f mney. B. The flat is t big fr him.
C His brther just mved ut.
4. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45.
5 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a schl.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s feeling?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
7. What makes the man feel gd?
A. Getting a gd seat. B. Playing a ftball match.
C. Interviewing pp stars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel abut the result f the cntest?
A. Indifferent. B. Disappinted. C. Calm.
9. What aspect f the ppnents’ perfrmance d the speakers praise?
A. Slid defense. B. Clear expressin. C. Gd rganizatin.
10. What des the wman suggest ding next?
A. Seeking feedback frm sme prfessinals. B. Have a pst-debate discussin.
C. Fcusing n practice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman’s first suggestin n pening a pet shp?
A. Hiring prfessinal emplyees. B. Prviding excellent facilities.
C. Obeying relevant regulatins.
12. What des the wman stress first abut attracting custmers?
A. Using scial media. B. Offering better pet care.
C. Cperating with an animal dctr.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Cncerned. C. Embarrassed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the mst difficult thing fr the man t play a superher?
A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines.
C. Cmpleting exciting actins.
15. When did the man start acting?
A. After getting his first jb. B. When jining a drama club.
C. Befre studying at university.
16 What did the man’s brthers like t d at weekends?
A. Play sprts. B. Watch films. C. Make psters.
17. Wh runs a business in the man’s family?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His lder brther.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the best cure fr lneliness?
A. Trying different lifestyles. B. Talking t a trusted ne.
C. Keeping enugh sleep.
19. What d many successful peple we their success t?
A. Their hard wrk. B. Their career planning.
C. Their scial skills.
20. Why shuld we cmmunicate?
A. T encunter beautiful things. B. T braden ur views.
C. T experience anther kind f life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Grand Canyn, the Napa Valley, New Orleans — the United States biggest draws have lng captured imaginatins acrss the glbe. But in sme ways, big isn’t always best, at least where carbn ftprints are cncerned. Frm kayaking (划独木舟) the Everglades t ging electric in Washingtn, DC, here are fur trips where yu can g sustainably while still enjying the very best f the US.
Kayak the Everglades
Avid the typical mtr-pwered bat tur acrss Flrida’s 1.5 millin-acre wetlands fr a gentler experience. Paddling (用桨划) a kayak thrugh the thusands f islands, yu’ll get the chance t spt dlphins, sea turtles and manatees. Extend yur visit with an expert-led kayak camping trip, lasting between tw and fur days.
Take a hike thrugh Ysemite
Mst visitrs tur Califrnia’s natinal park by car. But n Wildland Trekking’s six-day Wnders f Ysemite trip, yu’ll explre lakes, rivers and grassland withut leaving a trace, sleeping under a blanket f stars and experiencing it at its remtest parts.
Swim arund Hawaii
Hawaii’s Big Island is ne f the mst dramatic natural crners f the US, hme t lava fields and frests encircled by blue sea. SwimTrek ffer a ne-week swimming tur f the island, taking in Garden Eel Cve — famed fr its manta rays (蝠鲼) — and Mahai’ula Bay, hme t turtles, which yu can watch frm a respectful distance.
G electric in Washingtn, DC
Visit the greatest hits f the US capital, frm the White Huse t the Smithsnian, n a three days’ tur in an electric car. With stps alng the way, yu’ll get t stretch legs and explre, while yur guide’s tips will make yu keen t return fr further discvery.
1. What can visitrs d when taking a hike thrugh Ysemite?
A. Observe manta rays.B. Enjy the starry sky.
C. Take a guided camping trip.D. Prtect a piece f grassland.
2. Which trip lasts the lngest?
A. Take a hike thrugh Ysemite.B. G electric in Washingtn, DC.
C. Swim arund Hawaii.D. Kayak the Everglades.
3. What d the fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They are lw-impact travel.
B. They ffer prfessinal guides.
C. They are favred by animal lvers.
D. They feature beautiful natural scenery.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四处可持续旅行的好去处及其特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Take a hike thrugh Ysemite部分中“But n Wildland Trekking’s six-day Wnders f Ysemite trip, yu’ll explre lakes, rivers and grassland withut leaving a trace, sleeping under a blanket f stars and experiencing it at its remtest parts.(但在荒野徒步旅行公司为期六天的约塞米蒂奇观之旅中，你将探索湖泊、河流和草原，不留下任何痕迹，在繁星的笼罩下入睡，并在其最偏远的地方体验它)”可知，在约塞米蒂徒步旅行时，游客可以在星空下睡觉，即能够欣赏星空。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kayak the Everglades部分“Extend yur visit with an expert-led kayak camping trip, lasting between tw and fur days.(通过参加由专家带领的皮划艇露营旅行来延长你的行程，该旅行持续两到四天)”，Take a hike thrugh Ysemite部分“But n Wildland Trekking’s six-day Wnders f Ysemite trip(但在荒野徒步旅行公司为期六天的约塞米蒂奇观之旅中)”，Swim arund Hawaii部分“SwimTrek ffer a ne-week swimming tur f the island(SwimTrek 提供为期一周的该岛游泳之旅)”，及G electric in Washingtn, DC部分“Visit the greatest hits f the US capital, frm the White Huse t the Smithsnian, n a three days’ tur in an electric car.(乘坐电动汽车进行为期三天的旅行，参观美国首都的热门景点，从白宫到史密森尼博物馆)”可知，夏威夷游泳旅行持续时间最长。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm kayaking the Everglades t ging electric in Washingtn, DC, here are fur trips where yu can g sustainably while still enjying the very best f the US.(从在大沼泽地划独木舟到在华盛顿特区乘坐电动汽车，这里有四次旅行，你可以在享受美国最美好一面的同时进行可持续旅行)”可知，这四处旅行都是可持续的，它们都是低影响的旅行。故选A。
B
Frankie Gaw, an Asian American fd creatr and authr f a ckbk, is knwn fr his unique apprach t cuisine. He changes American classics with an Asian twist, creating dishes like a Pp-Tart tpped with strawberry litchi frsting (糖霜) and a Happy Meal that includes fried prk, cucumber salad and a Yakult. Gaw’s scial media page is filled with vides f these innvative creatins.
“I asked myself, ‘Since the wrld is much mre inclusive and embraces all f these diverse flavrs, what are the things that Asian Americans wuld want t see?’” Gaw talked abut hw his hit scial media cking series “Turning American Classics Asian” came t be.
The idea appeared after a trip t his lcal supermarket. Walking thrugh aisles, Gaw nticed that much f the fd stcked n the shelves lked like what he saw as a kid 20 years ag. Meanwhile, ingredients like sy sauce and mis (味噌) were still strictly gruped in “Asian” aisles. Fr many immigrants and children f immigrants, fd is an imprtant part f life. Fr Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest f the grcery stre was als symblic f his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohi. Grwing up, Gaw felt like he was living a duble life. In public, Gaw enjyed McDnald’s chicken and fries. At hme, he feasted n his grandmther’s beef ndle sup. It tk time fr him t embrace his dual-taste palette.
Years later in his Seattle apartment, Gaw began experimenting with his childhd favrites. He changed Campbell’s cream f mushrm sup and turned it int prridge. He added mis t the macarni and cheese. Gaw shared his fd n scial media. It tk ff. His fd and his experiences at the grcery stre received strng feedback, especially frm ther Asian Americans.
“Turning American classics Asian is nt just abut my appreciatin fr Asian flavrs and ingredients, r disrespect t American fd. Instead, it’s my way f shwing respect fr bth — and n a larger scale, fr the experiences f Asian Americans. Seeing this familiar fd at a fast-fd restaurant makes me feel like I have a seat at the table.” he said.
4. What can we learn abut Frankie Gaw?
A. He explres the histry f American fd.
B. He gives American dishes an Asian flavr.
C. He fcuses n preserving traditinal Asian recipes.
D. He criticizes the lack f diversity in American cuisine.
5. Why des the authr mentin Gaw walking thrugh supermarket aisles?
A. T highlight Gaw’s disappintment with the limited fd ptins.
B. T imply it’s difficult fr immigrants t adapt t American fd.
C. T shw hw Gaw was inspired t create his cking series.
D. T illustrate the lack f changes in American supermarkets.
6. What des the underlined sentence “It tk ff” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. Gaw’s experiments with fd gt mixed reactins.
B. Gaw’s fd creatins gained ppularity quickly.
C. Gaw decided t stp sharing his fd creatins.
D. Gaw suffered frm big truble at the beginning.
7. What d Gaw’s wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A. Fd can be a bridge fr cultural integratin.
B. Fd is an imprtant part f ur daily life.
C. Fd reflects the evlutin f culture.
D. Fd shws peple’s lve fr life.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述亚裔美国人Frankie Gaw将美国经典菜肴亚洲化的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He changes American classics with an Asian twist, creating dishes like a Pp-Tart tpped with strawberry litchi frsting (糖霜) and a Happy Meal that includes fried prk, cucumber salad and a Yakult. (他以亚洲风味对美国经典菜肴进行了创新，创造出了像顶部有草莓荔枝糖霜的果馅小甜饼，以及包含炸猪肉、黄瓜沙拉和一瓶养乐多的快乐儿童餐这样的菜肴。)”可知，Frankie Gaw给美国菜肴增添了亚洲风味。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I asked myself, ‘Since the wrld is much mre inclusive and embraces all f these diverse flavrs, what are the things that Asian Americans wuld want t see?’” Gaw talked abut hw his hit scial media cking series “Turning American Classics Asian” came t be. (“我问自己，‘既然这个世界更加包容，接纳所有这些多样的风味，那么亚裔美国人会希望看到些什么呢？’”Gaw谈到了他大受欢迎的社交媒体烹饪系列节目《将美国经典菜肴亚洲化》是如何诞生的。)”以及第三段中“The idea appeared after a trip t his lcal supermarket. Walking thrugh aisles, Gaw nticed that much f the fd stcked n the shelves lked like what he saw as a kid 20 years ag. Meanwhile, ingredients like sy sauce and mis (味噌) were still strictly gruped in “Asian” aisles. (这个想法是在他去当地超市的一次购物后出现的。在过道中走着，高注意到货架上的很多食物看起来和他20年前小时候看到的一样。与此同时，像酱油和味噌这样的食材仍然被严格地归类在“亚洲”货架区。)”可知，作者提到Gaw走过超市过道是为了展示Gaw是如何受到启发而创作他的烹饪系列的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Gaw shared his fd n scial media. It tk ff. His fd and his experiences at the grcery stre received strng feedback, especially frm ther Asian Americans. (高在社交媒体上分享了他的食物。It tk ff.他的食物以及他在杂货店的经历得到了强烈的反响，尤其是来自其他亚裔美国人的。)”可知，Gaw的食物创作收到了强烈的反响，It tk ff意思是Gaw的食物创作迅速受到欢迎。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Turning American classics Asian is nt just abut my appreciatin fr Asian flavrs and ingredients, r disrespect t American fd. Instead, it’s my way f shwing respect fr bth — and n a larger scale, fr the experiences f Asian Americans. Seeing this familiar fd at a fast-fd restaurant makes me feel like I have a seat at the table.” he said. (“把美国经典菜肴亚洲化不仅仅是我对亚洲风味和食材的欣赏，也不是对美国食物的不尊重。相反，这是我对两者表示尊重的方式——从更大的层面来说，是对亚裔美国人经历的尊重。在一家快餐店看到这种熟悉的食物让我觉得我在这个社会中有了一席之地。”他说。)”可知，Gaw的话暗示食物可以成为文化融合的桥梁。故选A。
C
One f the 2024 Nbel Prize winners in Physics, Geffrey Hintn, wh pineered wrk n the neural (神经的) netwrks that supprt artificial intelligence, has warned that machines might smeday get smarter than humans. Perhaps. But the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry hnred a real-wrld example f hw AI is helping humans tday with amazing discveries in prtein structure that have far-reaching applicatins. This is a develpment wrth appreciating.
Prteins are bilgy’s lead actrs, which cntrl and drive all the chemical reactins that tgether are the basis f life. Prteins als functin as signal substances, building blcks f different tissues. In the human bdy, they are necessary fr the structure, functin and regulatin f tissues and rgans.
In the late 1950s, Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz frm Cambridge University created the first 3D mdels f prteins, earning them the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. But in the fllwing decades, prgress in figuring ut prtein structures has been slw. It might take years t characterize a single structure.
The three scientists wh wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry have revlutinized the field. During bilgical research, they develped an AI and machine learning mdel that can predict the structure f prteins, decding the amin acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The mdel, AlphaFld, can d in minutes what nce tk years.
Besides, with the help f AlphaFld, scientists have fund a better vaccine (疫苗) fr malaria, a deadly disease caused by a shape-shifting parasite (寄生虫). Matthew Higgins at the University f Oxfrd said the breakthrugh helped his team decide which bits f the prtein t put in the vaccine, which trains the bdy’s immune system t detect it and act. This helped expedite his research frm “a fundamental science stage t the preclinical and clinical develpment stage”.
Anyne wh has used ChatGPT knws that AI is nt always crrect. And withut a dubt, there are risks when pwerful technlgy falls int the hands f evil actrs. S in the years ahead, AI dangers must be cnfrnted and safeguards cnsidered. But, at least fr nw, AlphaFld shws that AI can greatly enhance existing knwledge t benefit mankind.
8. What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A. The way that prteins help keep life healthy.
B. The prcess f prteins regulating chemical reactins.
C. The imprtant rle f prteins in bilgical research.
D. The cmplex interactin between prteins and ther tissues.
9. Hw des the authr illustrate the impact f AI n bilgical research?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By presenting statistics.
C. By referring t experts’ wrds.D. By describing a prcess.
10. What des the underlined wrd “expedite” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Wrk ut.B. Speed up.C. Put ff.D. Hld back.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Negative.B. Skeptical.C. Uncncerned.D. Objective.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在蛋白质结构研究中的应用及积极意义。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Prteins are bilgy’s lead actrs, which cntrl and drive all the chemical reactins that tgether are the basis f life. Prteins als functin as signal substances, building blcks f different tissues. In the human bdy, they are necessary fr the structure, functin and regulatin f tissues and rgans.(蛋白质是生物学的主角，它控制和驱动着所有共同构成生命基础的化学反应。蛋白质还起着信号物质的作用，是不同组织的组成部分。在人体内，它们对于组织和器官的结构、功能和调节是必不可少的)”可知，第二段主要讲述了蛋白质在生物学研究中所起的重要作用。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the late 1950s, Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz frm Cambridge University created the first 3D mdels f prteins, earning them the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. But in the fllwing decades, prgress in figuring ut prtein structures has been slw. It might take years t characterize a single structure.(20 世纪 50 年代后期，剑桥大学的约翰・肯德鲁和马克斯・佩鲁茨创建了第一个蛋白质的三维模型，为此他们获得了 1962 年的诺贝尔化学奖。但在接下来的几十年里，确定蛋白质结构的进展一直很缓慢。可能需要数年时间才能确定一种结构的特征)”以及第四段“The three scientists wh wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry have revlutinized the field. During bilgical research, they develped an AI and machine learning mdel that can predict the structure f prteins, decding the amin acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The mdel, AlphaFld, can d in minutes what nce tk years.(获得 2024 年诺贝尔化学奖的三位科学家彻底改变了这个领域。在生物研究过程中，他们开发了一种人工智能和机器学习模型，可以预测蛋白质的结构，解码构成每种蛋白质的氨基酸。这个名为 AlphaFld 的模型可以在几分钟内完成曾经需要数年时间才能完成的事情)”可知，作者通过将过去确定蛋白质结构的缓慢过程和现在人工智能模型快速完成的情况进行对比，来说明人工智能对生物研究的影响。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Besides, with the help f AlphaFld, scientists have fund a better vaccine (疫苗) fr malaria, a deadly disease caused by a shape-shifting parasite (寄生虫). Matthew Higgins at the University f Oxfrd said the breakthrugh helped his team decide which bits f the prtein t put in the vaccine, which trains the bdy’s immune system t detect it and act.(此外，在AlphaFld的帮助下，科学家们发现了一种更好的疟疾疫苗，疟疾是一种由变形寄生虫引起的致命疾病。牛津大学的马修·希金斯说，这一突破帮助他的团队决定将蛋白质的哪些部分放入疫苗中，从而训练人体的免疫系统来检测和发挥作用)”以及划线单词所在的后半句“his research frm “a fundamental science stage t the preclinical and clinical develpment stage”(他的研究从“基础科学阶段推进到临床前和临床开发阶段”)”可知，在AlphaFld的帮助下发现了更好的疟疾疫苗，这一突破有助于加快他的研究从基础科学阶段推进到临床前和临床开发阶段，所以expedite意为“加快”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyne wh has used ChatGPT knws that AI is nt always crrect. And withut a dubt, there are risks when pwerful technlgy falls int the hands f evil actrs. S in the years ahead, AI dangers must be cnfrnted and safeguards cnsidered. But, at least fr nw, AlphaFld shws that AI can greatly enhance existing knwledge t benefit mankind.(任何使用过 ChatGPT 的人都知道，人工智能并不总是正确的。毫无疑问，当强大的技术落入坏人手中时，就会存在风险。因此，在未来的几年里，必须面对人工智能带来的危险，并考虑采取保障措施。但是，至少目前，AlphaFld 表明人工智能可以极大地增强现有知识，造福人类)” 可知，作者既提到了人工智能存在的风险，也肯定了人工智能如 AlphaFld 在造福人类方面的积极作用，所以作者对人工智能的态度是客观的。故选D。
D
Human harvesting f krill (磷虾) in the Suthern Ocean culd threaten the recvery f whale species that were nearly wiped ut by industrial whaling in the 20th century, accrding t a study in Nature Cmmunicatins.
Krill are the essential fd surce fr baleen whales such as blue whales and humpbacks. Bming demand fr krill, hwever, culd leave whales withut enugh fd t sustain despite their decreasing numbers. “Our calculatins suggest an alarming pssibility that we might harvest krill t the pint where we d real damage t recvering whale ppulatins,” said lead study authr Matthew Savca frm the Stanfrd Derr Schl f Sustainability.
In the nearly 40 years since a glbal whaling ban went int effect in 1986, sme Suthern Ocean species, particularly humpbacks, have made an impressive cmeback. Yet, this recvery has taken place against increasing cmpetitin with humans fr the whales’ critical fd surce. Over the past 30 years, the krill catch has dubled t arund 400,000 tns annually and is set t expand further.
Savca and his clleagues calculated hw much krill was left in the Suthern Ocean fr baleen whales, seabirds, and ther predatrs t eat after industrial krill harvesting at current rates, and cmpared it with the estimated amunt f krill available befre industrial whaling began. “The basic math makes it clear that the current krill bimass (生物量) cannt supprt bth an expanding krill fishery and the recvery f whale ppulatins t pre-whaling size.” said Savca.
The study ffers suggestins fr hw the CCAMLR, an internatinal rganizatin that manages Suthern Ocean fisheries, can help prevent disaster. Regulatin f the areas and times f year when cmmercial krill bats can perate t minimize cmpetitin with whales is a starting pint. As fr the krill themselves, imprved mnitring t bring in mre data n krill eggs and larvae (幼虫) htspts culd identify znes t ban r limit fishing.
The researchers hpe their study will inspire mre serius accunting and deeper investigatins int whales and the krill themselves, ultimately frming a path ahead that preserves the delicate eclgical balance in the Suthern Ocean.
12. What des the study in Nature Cmmunicatins mainly suggest?
A. Baleen whales have made an impressive cmeback.
B. Krill play a big rle in the Suthern Ocean ecsystem.
C. It’s wise t expand krill harvesting t supprt ecnmic grwth.
D. Current krill harvesting practices may destry whale recvery effrts.
13. What d we knw abut the current krill bimass?
A. It is likely t bunce back.B. It desn’t hld much research value.
C. It has increased greatly in the past 30 years.D. It is insufficient t supprt the lcal ecsystem.
14. What is mainly discussed in the fifth paragraph?
A. The ways t bst krill-related ecnmic grwth.
B. The practical measures taken by the CCAMLR.
C. The prpsals put frward by the researchers.
D. The cnflicts between whales and humans.
15. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Great Ecnmic Benefits frm Krill Harvesting
B. Krill Harvesting: A Threat t Whale Recvery
C. The Cnnectin Between Whales and Krill
D. Restratin Effrts fr Baleen Whales
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类捕捞磷虾可能威胁到鲸鱼种群的恢复。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Human harvesting f krill (磷虾) in the Suthern Ocean culd threaten the recvery f whale species that were nearly wiped ut by industrial whaling in the 20th century, accrding t a study in Nature Cmmunicatins. (根据《自然・通讯》杂志上的一项研究，人类在南大洋对磷虾的捕捞可能会威胁到那些在 20世纪几乎被工业捕鲸活动赶尽杀绝的鲸鱼物种的恢复。)”可知，《自然・通讯》上的一项研究表明人类在南大洋捕捞磷虾可能会威胁到在 20 世纪几乎被工业捕鲸灭绝的鲸鱼物种的恢复。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““The basic math makes it clear that the current krill bimass (生物量) cannt supprt bth an expanding krill fishery and the recvery f whale ppulatins t pre-whaling size.” said Savca. (萨沃卡说：“基本的数学计算清楚地表明，目前的磷虾生物量无法同时支撑起不断扩大的磷虾捕捞业，以及鲸鱼种群恢复到捕鲸活动开展前的规模。”)”可知，目前的磷虾生物量无法同时支持不断扩大的磷虾捕捞业和鲸鱼种群恢复到捕鲸前的规模，由此可推知，目前的磷虾生物量不足以支持当地的生态系统。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The study ffers suggestins fr hw the CCAMLR, an internatinal rganizatin that manages Suthern Ocean fisheries, can help prevent disaster. Regulatin f the areas and times f year when cmmercial krill bats can perate t minimize cmpetitin with whales is a starting pint. As fr the krill themselves, imprved mnitring t bring in mre data n krill eggs and larvae (幼虫) htspts culd identify znes t ban r limit fishing. (这项研究就管理南大洋渔业的国际组织——南极海洋生物资源保护委员会如何有助于预防灾难提出了建议。对商业捕磷虾船的作业区域和一年中的作业时间进行监管，以尽量减少与鲸鱼的竞争，这是一个起点。至于磷虾本身，加强监测以获取更多有关磷虾卵和幼虫聚集热点区域的数据，有助于确定禁止或限制捕捞的区域。)”可知，该段主要讨论了研究人员针对管理南大洋渔业的国际组织 CCAMLR 如何帮助防止灾难提出的建议，包括规范商业磷虾船的作业区域和时间，以及加强对磷虾卵和幼虫热点地区的监测等。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Human harvesting f krill (磷虾) in the Suthern Ocean culd threaten the recvery f whale species that were nearly wiped ut by industrial whaling in the 20th century, accrding t a study in Nature Cmmunicatins. (《自然・通讯》杂志上的一项研究表明，人类在南大洋捕捞磷虾，可能会威胁到那些在 20 世纪因工业捕鲸而几乎灭绝的鲸鱼物种的恢复。)”可知，文章开篇指出人类在南大洋捕捞磷虾可能威胁到鲸鱼种群的恢复，接着介绍了磷虾对鲸鱼的重要性、目前磷虾捕捞的情况以及当前磷虾生物量的现状，还提到了研究人员的建议，整体围绕着磷虾捕捞对鲸鱼恢复的威胁展开。选项B“Krill Harvesting: A Threat t Whale Recvery (磷虾捕捞：威胁鲸鱼恢复)”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu will be leaving this schl at the end f this year and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is, “S, what d yu want t be?” ____16____ But many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then-ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre. It’s als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career. ____17____ This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
Secnd, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technlgical change is disruptive (破坏性的). ____18____ While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are mre adaptable and nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy.
Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer! Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. ____19____ If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less taxing line f wrk.
____20____ Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”
A. We need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects.
B. Sme f yu may have, already decided n a career path.
C. Trying different wrk can help yu chse yur favrite prfessin.
D. Peple’s wages are lwer in industries with slw technlgical change.
E. Only the truly mtivated peple will likely be able t face these challenges.
F. Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type.
G. It can’t be denied that thinking abut a life-lng career at this stage in yur life is challenging.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对于选择职业给予了一些实用的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“S, what d yu want t be? (那么，你想做什么？)”谈到了职业问题，选项B“你们中的一些人可能已经决定了自己的职业道路。”承接上文，说明有些人已经有了选择职业的决定，引出下文“But many f yu still dn’t have a clue! (但是很多人还没有线索！)”，转折语义，说明还有许多人没有决定。故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文“This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu. (这可以帮助你决定一条职业道路是否适合你。)”说明以上建议可以帮助决定选择一条适合自己的职业道路，选项F“在做选择之前，你应该检查一下自己的价值观、技能和性格类型。”给出了选择职业之前的建议，引出下文，下文是上文的结果。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Secnd, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technlgical change is disruptive (破坏性的). (第二，你正在考虑的职业是否有持久力？20年后还会有需求吗？快速的技术变革具有破坏性。)”说明需要考虑职业的未来发展如何，选项A“我们需要对未来的前景有前瞻性。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为快速的技术变革具有破坏性，所以需要考虑职业的未来前景。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. (虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰。)”说明高薪工作也有更高的付出，选项E“只有真正有动力的人才有可能面对这些挑战。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为高薪需要高付出，所以只有真正有动力的人才能面对挑战。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Let me leave yu with an ld saying: ‘Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.’ (让我用一句老话来结尾：‘选择一份你喜欢的工作，那么你一生中就永远不用工作了。’)”建议选择自己喜欢的职业，选项G“不可否认，在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业是具有挑战性的。”承接上面段落，引出下文，对文章总结概括。在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业是具有挑战性的，因此尽量选择自己喜欢的职业。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children’s interactin with nature refreshes their minds and bdies. Despite s many ____21____ children’s participatin in utdr play has been ____22____. The kids are getting pushed twards screens. Frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez ____23____ these behaviral patterns and believes children shuld develp a relatinship with nature. S thrugh his ____24____, he’s attempting t get children t enjy the beauty f nature.
In his ____25____ as a schl psychlgist, Rdriguez has seen many classrms withut windws. He dislikes the arrangement, especially after ____26____ his jb t be a park ranger (护林员). Being within nature, he came t realize that lking utside is ____27____. S he was determined t ____28____ nature t the classrms — he printed the landscapes he’d captured n curtains, and then fixed them n ____29____.
Rdriguez’s landscapes mstly _____30_____ tree canpies (树冠层) and when children lk up at the ceiling, they feel like they’re sitting under a tree. _____31_____, he includes all the elements science has prven t reduce anxiety, frm warm tnes t _____32_____ clrs. Till nw, he has made canpies in ten schls. Student Octavi appreciated the change, “It’s _____33_____ t see the trees in the classrm.”
The teacher, Lgan Earnest, believes the canpies will increase children’s _____34_____ in the classrm. “I think kids will cme in here mre frequently,” he said. Meanwhile, Rdriguez advises peple nt t just experience nature indrs, but t _____35_____ and enjy it.
21. A. qualitiesB. cntrastsC. benefitsD. barriers
22. A. reducedB. inspiredC. deniedD. allwed
23. A. bstsB. abandnsC. urgesD. ppses
24. A. effrtsB. prtestsC. spiritsD. strengths
25. A. expectatinB. mtivatinC. experienceD. passin
26. A. lsingB. keepingC. disturbingD. changing
27. A. nrmalB. imprtantC. cnvenientD. useless
28. A. bringB. abuseC. submitD. return
29. A. wallsB. flrsC. ceilingsD. blackbards
30. A. avidB. featureC. shadeD. reflect
31. A. ArtificiallyB. LeisurelyC. ApparentlyD. Additinally
32. A. peacefulB. slidC. dmesticD. universal
33. A. annyingB. greedyC. amazingD. natural
34. A. patentB. identityC. pssessinD. interest
35. A. break inB. step utC. carry nD. beat dwn
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ernest Rdriguez为让孩子接触自然所做的努力。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多好处，孩子们参与户外玩耍的机会却减少了。A. qualities品质；B. cntrasts对比；C. benefits好处；D. barriers障碍。根据前文“Children’s interactin with nature refreshes their minds and bdies.”可知，孩子与自然接触有很多好处。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管儿童参与户外活动有如此多的好处，但他们的参与度却在减少。A. reduced减少；B. inspired激励；C. denied否认；D. allwed允许。根据后文“The kids are getting pushed twards screens.”可知，孩子们更多被推向屏幕，所以参与户外玩耍的机会减少了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前学校心理学家Ernest Rdriguez反对这些行为模式，并认为孩子们应该与自然建立关系。A. bsts增强；B. abandns抛弃；C. urges催促；D. ppses反对。根据后文“believes children shuld develp a relatinship with nature”可知，Ernest Rdriguez认为孩子应与自然建立关系，所以是反对孩子总接触屏幕不接触自然这种行为模式。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，通过他的努力，他试图让孩子们享受大自然的美丽。A. effrts努力；B. prtests抗议；C. spirits精神；D. strengths力量。根据后文“he’s attempting t get children t enjy the beauty f nature”可知，Ernest Rdriguez正在付出努力以实现让孩子们享受大自然美丽的目标。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学校心理学家的经历中，Rdriguez见过许多没有窗户的教室。A. expectatin期待；B. mtivatin动机；C. experience经历；D. passin激情。根据后文“as a schl psychlgist, Rdriguez has seen many classrms withut windws”可知，这是Rdriguez作为学校心理学家时的一段经历。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不喜欢这种安排，尤其是在换了工作成为公园护林员之后。A. lsing失去；B. keeping保持；C. disturbing打扰；D. changing改变。根据后文“his jb t be a park ranger”可知，Rdriguez换了工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身处大自然中，他意识到向外看很重要。A. nrmal正常的；B. imprtant重要的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“S he was determined t bring nature t the classrms”可知，Rdriguez决心把自然带到教室里，说明他认为向外看很重要。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决心把自然带到教室里——他把自己拍摄的风景印在窗帘上，然后固定在天花板上。A. bring带来；B. abuse滥用；C. submit提交；D. return返回。根据后文“nature t the classrms — he printed the landscapes he’d captured n curtains”可知，Rdriguez把自然带到了教室里。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决心把自然带到教室里——他把自己拍摄的风景印在窗帘上，然后固定在天花板上。A. walls墙；B. flrs地板；C. ceilings天花板；D. blackbards黑板。根据后文“when children lk up at the ceiling”可知，风景被固定在了天花板上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rdriguez的风景画大多以树冠为特色，当孩子们抬头看天花板时，他们觉得自己坐在树下。 A. avid避免；B. feature以……为特色；C. shade遮蔽；D. reflect反映。根据后文“tree canpies and when children lk up at the ceiling, they feel like they’re sitting under a tree”可知，Rdriguez印在窗帘上的风景大多有树冠层这个特色。。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还包含了所有被科学证明可以减少焦虑的元素，从温暖的色调到平静的颜色。A. Artificially人为地；B. Leisurely悠闲地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Additinally此外。根据后文“he includes all the elements science has prven t reduce anxiety”可知，除了树冠之外，Rdriguez还包含了其他元素，与前文是递进关系。此处应选“此外”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还包含了所有被科学证明可以减少焦虑的元素，从温暖的色调到平静的颜色。A. peaceful平静的；B. slid坚实的；C. dmestic国内的；D. universal普遍的。根据上文“he includes all the elements science has prven t reduce anxiety”可知，包含的是能减少焦虑的元素，如宁静的颜色。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生Octavi很欣赏这一变化，他说：“在教室里看到树真是太棒了。”A. annying讨厌的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“Student Octavi appreciated the change”可知，学生Octavi很欣赏这一变化，觉得在教室看到树是令人惊奇的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师Lgan Earnest认为这些树冠会增加孩子们在课堂上的兴趣。A. patent专利；B. identity身份；C. pssessin财产；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“I think kids will cme in here mre frequently”可知，Lgan Earnest认为这些树冠会增加孩子们在课堂上的兴趣。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，Rdriguez建议人们不要只是在室内体验自然，而是要走出去享受它。A. break in闯入；B. step ut走出去；C. carry n继续；D. beat dwn击败。根据后文“and enjy it”可知，Rdriguez建议人们走出去享受自然。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t recent research 3D-printed medicine culd be the future f persnalized healthcare.
Fr a lng time, medicines have been prduced with a “ne-size-fits-all” apprach, meaning tablets and capsules cme in nly ____36____ set number f dses (一剂). As a result, ____37____ (take) t much r t little f yur medicatin can be hard t avid when it nly cmes in set dses and this can have serius ____38____ (cnsequence) because sme medicatins can cause side effects when the dse is changed t quickly.
The traditinal slutin t this prblem is t break the tablet int halves r quarters ____39____ (achieve) an in-between dse, which isn’t pssible fr every tablet. And researches shw tablets are smetimes taken ____40____ wrng guidance.
3D printing, als knwn as additive manufacturing, is an innvative technlgy ____41____ enables the creatin f 3D bjects thrugh the depsitin(沉积) f material. It ____42____ (gain) significant recgnitin until nw in varius fields, including engineering, manufacturing, and healthcare.
Specifically, ____43____ has been nticed is that the tablet can be 3D printed at any ____44____ (require) dse, in a way that wuld be extrardinarily difficult with cnventinal manufacturing methds. In ther wrds, 3D printing can prvide ____45____ (flexible) fr health prfessinals t truly persnalize medicine well suited t yu.
【答案】36. a 37. taking
38. cnsequences
39. t achieve
40. under 41. that##which
42. has gained
43. what 44. required
45. flexibility
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了3D打印药物或成个性化医疗未来及优势。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长期以来，药物生产采用“一刀切”的方式，即药片和胶囊仅以固定数量的剂量供应。固定短语a set number f 意为“一定数量的……”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于药物仅以固定剂量供应，服用过多或过少的情况难以避免，而这可能带来严重后果。空处需要动名词作主语。故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：剂量变化过快可能导致副作用，因此服用不准确的药物可能引发严重后果。cnsequence是可数名词“后果”，此处表示可能会有多种严重后果，应用复数形式。故填cnsequences。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统解决方案是将药片掰成两半或四分之一以获得中间剂量，但并非所有药片都适用。此处用不定式 t achieve 作目的状语，说明掰药片的行为目的。故填t achieve。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究表明，药片有时在错误指导下被服用。固定短语under guidance意为“在指导下”。故填under。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：3D打印是一种创新技术，它通过材料沉积实现三维物体的制造。空处引导限定性定语从句。先行词technlgy为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，3D打印在工程、制造和医疗等领域已获得广泛认可。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语until nw可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填 has gained。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：具体来说，人们注意到的是，这种药片可以在任何需要的剂量下进行3D打印，而用传统制造方法则会非常困难。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，故用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：具体来说，人们注意到的是，这种药片可以在任何需要的剂量下进行3D打印，而用传统制造方法则会非常困难。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词dse。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，表示“被需的剂量”，所以用过去分词作定语。故填required。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：换句话说，3D打印为医疗专业人员提供了灵活性，可真正实现个性化的药物定制。动词prvide后接名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式为flexibility，表示“灵活性”。故填flexibility。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 英语老师要求你们就“学业压力对心理健康的影响”发表自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿参与讨论，内容包括：
1. 学业压力对心理健康有哪些影响;
2. 应对方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
It is well knwn that nwadays students are being driven crazy due t the huge academic pressure frm sciety. What a difficult situatin!
The impact n mental health cannt be verstated. It cmes in many frms, ranging frm anxiety and depressin t verwhelming fatigue and burnut. These psychlgical challenges can significantly hinder students’ ability t perfrm at their best, creating a vicius cycle that wrsens the prblems they seek t slve.
In face f this cncerning situatin, effective cping strategies include engaging in regular physical exercise, ensuring adequate sleep and maintaining pen cmmunicatin channels with peers, family and educatrs.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，就“学业压力对心理健康的影响”的话题发表自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t→because f
压力：pressure→stress
影响：impact→influence
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It cmes in many frms, ranging frm anxiety and depressin t verwhelming fatigue and burnut.
拓展句：It cmes in many frms, which range frm anxiety and depressin t verwhelming fatigue and burnut.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is well knwn that nwadays students are being driven crazy due t the huge academic pressure frm sciety.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】These psychlgical challenges can significantly hinder students’ ability t perfrm at their best, creating a vicius cycle that wrsens the prblems they seek t slve.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn’s nly hbby was wandering in the nearby picturesque frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schls f fish dancing in it. Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness f nature, he desired t becme a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied in the lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Knwing what hard wrk his mther did t make ends meet, Jhn really didn’t want his mther t wrry. His mther knew the significance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “The prfessin f artist can’t aid a persn in meeting his daily expenses,” she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn’s dream became mre passinate.
Due t the living circumstances, even buying sme new clrs wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the wrn drawing file and limited clrs fr his daily practice. Thugh lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amunt f time staying in the frest, secretly perfecting his craft. With cntinuus hard wrk and a distinct gift fr art, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn, whse deadline was nly tw days away. He gt the perfect pprtunity t fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as fr the cmpetitin he needed special paints and sme brushes. He didn’t have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, “This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth.” The mney was enugh fr his desired materials! Jhn’s face lit up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early the next mrning, Jhn secretly left hme with the mney.
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A week later, a phne call came t Jhn’s hme.
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【答案】 Early the next mrning, Jhn secretly left hme with the mney. Hastily, he bught paper and pens fr painting, and then dashed t the cmpletin. After signing up fr it, he was given the task. It was his time. He was deeply absrbed in his wrk, frgetting everything arund him. After finishing his task, he went hme, with birds singing fr him. Every day, he lked frward t the result happily and anxiusly, thugh he felt hungry. It seemed that the time stpped.
A week later, a phne call came t Jhn’s hme. Hearing what the man said, his mther felt puzzled, nt knwing hw his sn had dne it, because she knew it needed mney. As sn as Jhn arrived hme, his mther tld him the news, and waited fr his explanatin. Knwing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. Hugging her sn tightly, she aplgized t him. But he was happy, nt nly because he had gt the perfect pprtunity t fulfill his desire, but als he was awarded a lt f mney because f his wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。 Jhn喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。
②由第二段句首内容“一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。
2.续写线索：离家—买东西—参赛—回家—得知消息—解释—回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①猛冲：dash/ dart/ leap
②全神贯注于：be absrbed in/ cncentrate n
③期盼：lk frward t/lng fr
情绪类
①高兴的：happily/jyfully/delightedly
②焦急地：anxiusly/ nervusly/ wrriedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】He was deeply absrbed in his wrk, frgetting everything arund him. ( 运用了现在分词frgetting作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】After finishing his task, he went hme, with birds singing fr him. ( 运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型3】Knwing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. (运用了现在分词Knwing作原因状语)