安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the desk?
A. Under the windw. B. Acrss frm the dr. C. Oppsite the windw.
2. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A pliceman. C. A teacher.
3. When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Enjying a funtain. B. Having cheese. C. Taking a picture.
5. What will the man keep?
A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A suit.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The living rm. B. The bedrm. C. The kitchen.
7. What des the man think f the living rm?
A. New and mdern. B. Huge and well-furnished. C. Big and bright.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Manager and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
9. Whm will the man have lunch with tmrrw?
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A. Peter. B. Mr. Tanawa. C. Jane.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When will the dining hall clse?
A. At abut 6:30. B. At abut 10:00. C. At abut 7:00.
11. Why desn’t Ann want t eat in the dining hall?
A. She had a pizza already.
B. She has t prepare fr a test.
C. She desn’t like the fd there.
12. What will Bill mst prbably d right nw?
A. G t the dining hall. B. Ck dinner at hme. C. Order a pizza.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a newspaper ffice. B. At a university. C. At a televisin statin.
14. Why is the man applying fr this psitin?
A. T get experience. B. T meet famus peple. C. T make mney.
15. What is the man majring in at the university?
A. Media and Cmmunicatin.
B. English.
C. Advertising.
16. What des the man need t d next in rder t get the psitin?
A. Cmplete a frm B. Take sme curses. C. Talk t Ms. Wagner.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What d the library members have t d every tw years?
A. Pay-fr a new membership card.
B. Register in the library again.
C. Renew their persnal infrmatin.
18. Hw lng will the library keep the bk bked in advance?
A. A week. B. Five days C. Tw weeks.
19. What can be brrwed fr ne day nly?
A. Children’s bks. B. Dictinaries. C. DVDs.
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20. On which day will the library clse at 7:00 p. m.?
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether yu hpe t summit a vlcan,
hike thrugh the jungle r explre ancient ruins, Guatemala will nt disappint.
Tikal Natinal Park
Tikal Natinal Park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the mst famus places in Guatemala. Tikal
cvers an estimated 46 miles (arund 74 km) and is ne f the mst extrardinary archaelgical sites in Central
America. It is here, centuries ag, that the ancient Mayan civilisatin bmed.
Chichicastenang
“Chichi,” as it’s knwn by the lcal Kiche ppulatin, hsts the largest market in Central America. The twn
cmes alive n Thursdays and Sundays when vendrs (小贩) cme frm surrunding areas t display their gds.
The market bursts with varied clurs and a lively atmsphere, stcking everything frm vividly-clred clth t
traditinal carved wden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂 鸦 ) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where yu’ll find trendy stres,
relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure t check ut La Esquina, an indr fd market with sme f the
best fd stalls in the city. The Muse Ppl Vuh is a leading museum in the wrld f Mayan art. Here yu will be
able t spend a cuple f hurs appreciating the incredible and cmprehensive cllectin f Mayan as well as
clnial art.
Acatenang Vlcan
Vlcan Acatenang twers almst 4,000 metres abve the surrunding landscape just utside Antigua. The
hike t the summit f this vlcan is ne f the tughest, yet mst ppular, in Guatemala. Nt nly will yu get t
appreciate the breathtaking views, but yu will als have a bird’s-eye view f the nearby (and extremely active)
Vlcan Fueg.
1. What’s the best chice fr smene interested in Mayan histry?
A. Tikal Natinal Park. B. Chichicastenang.
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C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenang Vlcan.
2. What d we knw abut Guatemala City?
A. It hsts the largest market in Central America.
B. It is a perfect destinatin fr art lvers.
C. Yu can buy vivid clth and masks there.
D. Muse Ppl Vuh is a great fd market.
3. What is special abut Acatenang Vlcan?
A. A bird view f Guatemala City.
B. The highest twer in Guatemala.
C. The hike t the vlcan summit.
D. It is an extremely active vlcan.
B
In the middle f San Francisc’s Glden Gate Park, Amanda Barrws carefully placed a wden nightstand
(床头柜) n the grund. She attached a sign reading, “Take a pem, leave a pem.”
S far, mre than 100 pems have cme in. “It’s cmpletely unexpected,” said Barrws. “I’m really impressed
by the utpuring f supprt.”
A park ranger (护林人) by day and a pet by night, Barrws jined a Petry fr the Peple class at City
Cllege f San Francisc (CCSF). Students were asked t find a way t “bring petry int the cmmunity” as their
final prject.
In the beginning, Barrws struggled t land n an idea. Eventually, thugh, it dawned n her that she culd
perhaps cmbine tgether her tw wrlds — parks and petry. A clleague ffered up a weathered nightstand,
which Barrws thught wuld be the perfect tl fr her prject, as she culd fill the drawer at the tp with fresh
paper and pens and add a bx at the bttm fr pems.
The cncept reminded her f Little Free Libraries, which featured bkstands statined acrss the city. “I was
inspired by the little free libraries yu see in San Francisc (SF), where yu ‘take a bk, leave a bk’, and
thught, ‘Maybe I culd d this with petry.’” said Barrws. Since she nly had a single nightstand t wrk with,
Barrws decided that she wuld leave it in a park fr fur days befre mving it t a new lcatin. San Francisc’s
Recreatin and Park Department manages abut 220 parks, and Barrws’s gal is t bring the petry nightstand t
all f them.
Since the Petry Nightstand prject started, peple have dnated a wide range f writing. Barrws has shared
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mst f the submissins n scial media. “It really is a cmmunity prject,” Barrws said. “It belngs t all f us.”
One f the teachers at the CCSF petry curse, Lauren Muller, tld The Washingtn Pst that “peple need
petry nw”, which she suggested as the reasn fr the success f Barrws’s prject.
4. Why did Barrws start the Petry Nightstand prject?
A. T share her wn pems. B. T advertise a petry class.
C. T encurage yung pets. D. T cmplete a required task.
5. Hw did Barrws’s prject differ frm Little Free Libraries?
A. It wasn’t well-received by the public. B. It wasn’t fixed n a specific site.
C. It cvered a larger area in the city. D. It was nly pen t citizens f SF.
6. What did Muller think cntributed t the success f Barrws’s prject?
A. The benefits f writing petry. B. The public demand fr petry.
C. The help frm her neighbrs. D. The large number f parks in SF.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Barrws?
A. Curageus and calm. B. Enthusiastic and kind.
C. Creative and ambitius. D. Cperative and generus.
C
In satellite images f the Earth frm space the United States seems t split in half: the eastern side is much
brighter than the west. Acrss the Atlantic, Eurpe glints. The Nile Delta in Africa glws like a diamnd. Farther
east, Hng Kng and Shanghai are afire. Develped sciety, it’s clear, is where the light is.
A grwing field f research suggests that night-time light itself is far mre dangerus than the dark.
Everything that lives n this planet evlved during billins f years alng a reliable cycle f day and night. But
artificial light breaks the cycle. This causes sleeplessness amng astrnauts wh take pills but still get nly six
hurs f shuteye. Shift wrkers, wh rise with the night and wrk in blue light, experience nt nly disturbed
circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), but an increased likelihd f breast cancer.
When we, in the industrialized wrld, d manage t turn ff the lights, there are measurable, beneficial effects.
In a widely reprted paper last summer, Kenneth Wright at the University f Clrad tk eight students camping
in the Rcky Muntains fr tw weeks. They weren’t allwed t use any artificial light after sunset — nly the
glw f campfire. After a week, melatnin (褪黑素) started t rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and decrease just at
sunrise. “Internal bilgical time under natural light-dark cnditins tightly synchrnizes with envirnmental time,”
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he said.
Fr thse f us addicted t ur glwing phnes and tablets, an app called Flux can help. It ‘warms’ yur
device’s display screen s that it shifts red in the evening, mre clsely matching the clr f the setting sun. Just a
brief glimpse at yur mbile phne at bedtime is enugh t expse yur eyes t artificial light, s fighting such a
disturbance might be an exercise in vain. But even if we can’t cmpletely cntain ur thirst fr light, we can all
make ne small gesture, which culd stimulate us t unplug a little mre.
8. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Darkness pses health threats t shift wrkers.
B. Sleeplessness are mre likely t cause breast cancer.
C. Humans can easily adapt t the changing surrundings.
D. Astrnauts take pills t minimize day-and-night cycle disturbance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “synchrnize with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Crrespnd t. B. Interact with
C. Object t. D. Blend with.
10. Hw des Flux help reduce the harmful effects f artificial light?
A. By blcking artificial lights. B. By warming the screen temperature.
C. By reducing screen brightness. D. By creating the natural change f light.
11. What’s the purpse f the final sentence?
A. T settle a debate. B. T suggest a slutin.
C. T prmte a prduct. D. T cntradict an assumptin.
D
The Oscars. The Bker prize. The Nbels. These awards are all backward-lking, celebrating past
achievements. But there is anther type f award, ne that lks t the future — a challenge prize. Such prizes
dn’t recgnise past successes; rather, they inspire future nes.
The idea is simple: a challenge is selected — with a clear-cut target — and a jackpt (赌注) is ffered t
whever first reaches that gal. Examples include the Lngitude (经度) prize n antimicrbial resistance (AMR)
(耐药性), which has just awarded £8 millin t Sysmex Astreg fr its PA-100 AST System, a rapid diagnstic test
that culd transfrm the treatment f urinary tract infectins (泌尿道感染) and s help tackle the rise f AMR.
The challenge prize frmat has a lt t ffer. By pening the field t the widest pssible pl f inventrs, it
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can inspire cuntless ptential slutins t a prblem. These prizes als have the pwer t slve sme f the mst
pressing prblems f the time.
Cnsider the riginal Lngitude prize, launched in 1714 t tackle the greatest scientific challenge f that
century: hw t effectively measure lngitude at sea. Withut the ability t d this, many ships lst their way and
sank, s the British gvernment established a prize f £20,000 t award whever culd slve the prblem.
The challenge was met by Jhn Harrisn fr his chrnmeter. This seafaring (航海) clck kept time t within
5 secnds n a rlling ship n a transatlantic vyage. This allwed sailrs t determine their exact psitin
leading t safer shipping and pening up glbal trade rutes.
Later, a 12,000-franc cntest t find ways f preserving fd fr Naplen’s army led t the inventin f
tinned fd. Mre recent challenge prizes have fcused n subrbital spaceflight, driverless cars and rbtics.
The Lngitude prize n AMR attracted sme 250 entries, s it is thrilling nw. A decade after the award was
launched in 2014, Sysmex Astreg’s system has wn. The firm will receive millins, but it wn’t be the nly
beneficiary; it is sciety that will be an even bigger winner.
12. What distinguishes a challenge prize frm ther awards?
A. It has simpler rules. B. It ffers prize mney.
C. It is frward-lking. D. It is mre difficult t get.
13 What is an advantage f the challenge prize frmat accrding t the text?
A. It attracts public attentin t the field. B. It engages as many inventrs as pssible.
C. It slves as many prblems as pssible. D. It ffers everyne a chance t be recgnized.
14. What was the purpse f the riginal Lngitude prize?
A. T pen up glbal trade rutes. B. T add t the scientific atmsphere.
C. T recgnize achievements in sailing. D. T vercme a pressing prblem in sailing.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Win fr All B. A Cure fr All C. A Pineer fr All D. A Wnder fr All
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T figure ut hw t chse a career, start by taking a gd lk at yurself. Yur talents, yur passins and
yur missin are like the small wires. ____16____ Frm there, yu’ll narrw the field further by lking at the
specifics f different career ptins yu’re mst suited fr.
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List yur skills and talents. N matter wh yu are, there are plenty f things yu’re gd at. Yu might knw
what thse talents are already, but g ahead and make a list f every ne that cmes t mind. ____17____ Dn’t
leave ut any f them, even if yu dn’t think it qualifies as a career skill.
Identify yur passins and missin. If yu’re ging t find a meaningful career, passin isn’t just a pipe dream
but a must. It means the wrk will fulfill yu. ____18____ T sustain cmmitment ver the lng stretch, yu als
need a deeper purpse. This purpse defines yur missin: the cntributin yu want t make and the results yu
try t see.
____19____ Matters like hw much mney yu want t make and where yu want t live are imprtant t.
Think abut these questins t narrw dwn yur ptins: Hw much mney d yu need t make? D yu want
flexibility in yur jb? What kind f benefits are imprtant t yu? What kind f envirnment d yu excel in?
If yu’ve managed t get thrugh everything abve and have a clear answer fr what yu’re wired t d,
cngratulatins! If yu’re still unsure, that’s kay. ____20____ There’s nly s much career shpping yu can d
befre yu have t just g fr it.
A. Cnsider yur financial gals first.
B. Think abut practical parts f a jb.
C. Hwever, passin alne isn’t enugh.
D. Yu dn’t have t have this figured ut by dinnertime.
E. These are all clues that tell yu what yur strengths are.
F. They cmbine t frm a picture f what yu’re wired t d.
G. Yur missin will fllw if yu’re passinate abut yur wrk.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My birth stry was unusual. Brn withut my left hand, dctrs infrmed my parents f this ____21____ .
Hwever, limb (肢体) differences are nt ____22____. My parents taught me t accept mine. They supprted me
in sprts, theatre, and schl, ensuring I led a ____23____ life.
As a child, I ____24____ quickly, learning t tie my shes with ne hand. But as I grew, the eagerness t fit in
grew strnger. On my first day f high schl, the ____25____ f my difference struck me like a tn f bricks. I
recalled barding the bus and nticing ne student staring at my left arm fr an ____26____ lng time. I felt a
sudden ____27____ t hide my hand, s I quickly slipped it int my pcket.
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Fr tw decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the ____28____ f thers. But at age 38, exhausted f ____29____ ,
I met smene exceptinal and invited them int my wrld. It was a crucial mment as I finally felt ready t
___30___ myself. Their willingness t ____31____ the unhiding jurney with me was ____32____ what I needed.
Fr the very first time, I allwed smene t really hld my limb, bserve it, take pictures f it, tuch it, and mst
imprtantly, ____33____ me.
Tday, I n lnger hide my left arm; I wear it with ____34____ . My stry teaches me that ____35____ are
nt weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.
21. A. advantage B. uniqueness C. innvatin D. punishment
22. A. distinct B. distant C. uncmmn D. unimprtant
23. A. nrmal B. instant C. apparent D. cnstant
24. A. enhanced B. adapted C. appealed D. apprved
25. A. imaginatin B. impressin C. expectatin D. realizatin
26. A. unfairly B. unnticeably C. unwillingly D. uncmfrtably
27. A. security B. desire C. regret D. insight
28. A. criticism B. disapprval C. judgement D. cmmitment
29. A. hiding B. frecasting C. wandering D. reacting
30. A. defeat B. deny C. defend D. reveal
31. A. take up B. sum up C. break dwn D. g thrugh
32. A. exactly B. barely C. rarely D. mstly
33. A. fllw B. accept C. inquire D. ppse
34. A. enthusiasm B. pride C. puzzle D. wnder
35. A. fears B. tears C. differences D. emtins
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Yinxu archaelgical (考古的) site in Anyang City, a new building f the Yinxu Museum stands
remarkably. This grand building, ___36___ (feature)numerus racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文), has becme ne
f the new cultural ___37___ (landmark)in China.
The recently ___38___ (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first natinal majr archaelgical museum t
___39___ (cmprehensive) present the Shang civilizatin. The exhibitin hall cvers ___40___ area f
apprximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets f cultural relics, including brnze ware, pttery,
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jade, and racle bnes. The exhibitin shwcases China’s histry and archaelgical achievements, interpreting the
glbal ___41___ (significant) f these findings.
Yinxu is a capital site f the late Shang Dynasty. These sites are ideal places t explre Shang culture, Xia
culture, ___42___ the rigin f Chinese civilizatin. “Cultural relics that yu have seen in media reprts, heard f,
r even never heard f ___43___ (display) in the new museum,” said Zha, deputy directr f the Yinxu Museum.
Since 1928, archaelgists ___44___ (cntinue) t cnduct archelgical research at the Yinxu site. With
the pening f the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will cntinue t reveal the secrets f ___45___ makes
China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, with arund 3000 ancient Chinese characters, seems t have traveled
thrugh time and space t meet mdern peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站 Campus News 栏目正在招聘校园记者。请你给负责人写封信申请该岗
位，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的优势；
3. 期待回复
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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THE STONE IN THE ROAD
Once upn a time, there was a king wh ruled a small kingdm. He thught, “Nthing gd can cme t a
natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.” One day, he had an idea that he
culd d smething t test and teach his peple.
Early ne mrning, the king disguised (装扮) himself and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in
the middle f the main street and hid sme gld cins under the stne. He made it a rule that anyne remving the
stne culd get the cins. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
Sn the villagers began their daily rutine and came t the street ne after anther. The first persn dwn the
street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed int the stne, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fl put this
stne here?” he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped
ver (绊倒) the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and limped away in
tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
Then came mre peple. The king watched all mrning, nly t find that thse peple cmplained abut the
stne, but nbdy made an attempt t mve it. The king was in despair. “Is there n ne in this village wh feels
any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?” Shaking his head, he decided t turn back.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________