2026年中考模拟英语试卷含答案11（辽宁专用）

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选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage A
1．Hw many days des the bk sale last?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
2．What can we knw abut the bks?
A．Each bk is 5 yuan.B．They are ld but helpful.
C．They are fr teachers nly.D．They are in the schl hall.
3．If yu want t buy three bks, hw much may yu pay at mst?
A．6 yuan.B．10 yuan.C．12 yuan.D．15 yuan.
4．Where can we prbably see this text?
A．On the schl ntice bard.B．In a science reprt.
C．In a travel bk.D．In a math test paper.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校图书馆发布的面向全体学生的图书特卖活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、书籍种类、价格、优惠及志愿者招募等相关信息。
1．原文明确标注活动时间为“March 16–March 18”，且标注“Three days nly!”，说明活动持续3天。
2．原文提到“All bks are ld but clean and useful.”，说明书籍是旧的但干净有用。
3．原文标注书籍单价为“¥2—5/bk”，计算最多支付金额需按最高单价5元计算，3本总价为5×3=15元。
4．本文是学校图书馆发布的校园活动通知，属于公告类内容，最可能出现在学校公告栏。
Passage B
Ernest Hemingway: A Legendary American Writer
Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961) was a famus American writer, awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature. Knwn fr his writing style and life, he develped 20th-century literature with his shrt and clear sentences.
Early Life and War Experiences
Brn in Illinis, Hemingway grew up lving nature, especially summers in Michigan. After high schl, he wrked as a reprter. During Wrld War I, he jined the Red Crss as an ambulance driver. In 1918, he was wunded in Italy, where he fell in lve with a nurse wh later left him. These experiences deeply influenced his writing.
Becming a Writer
Mving t Paris in the 1920s, Hemingway met ther famus writers like F. Sctt Fitzgerald. His first big success came with The Sun Als Rises (1926), abut hpeless yung peple after the war—called the Lst Generatin, thugh Hemingway disliked these wrds. In 1929, A Farewell t Arms mixed a war stry with a sad lve matter, making him a majr writer.
Spain and War Stries
Hemingway lved Spain’s bullfights and wrte Death in the Afternn (1932) abut them. During the Spanish Civil War, he wrte Fr Whm the Bell Tlls (1940), his ppular nvel abut an American taking part in the war effrts in Spain. The stry shws bth the cruelty (残酷的) f war and the friendships between sldiers.
Later Life and Legacy
In Wrld War II, Hemingway reprted frm the frnt lines. His shrt nvel The Old Man and the Sea (1952), abut a fisherman’s fight with a huge fish, wn the Pulitzer Prize and helped him get the Nbel Prize in 1954. Later, Hemingway lived in Cuba and Africa and died in Idah at 61. His wrks, full f curage and lss, are timeless.
5．What is Ernest Hemingway famus fr?
A．His lng and difficult sentences.B．His clrful life and writing style.
C．His paintings and stries.D．His wrk as a Red Crss nurse.
6．Where did Hemingway get hurt during Wrld War I?
A．In Illinis.B．In Michigan.C．In Italy.D．In Spain.
7．Which bk made Hemingway a majr writer?
A．The Sun Als RisesB．A Farewell t Arms
C．Death in the AfternnD．Fr Whm the Bell Tlls
8．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize befre the Pulitzer Prize.
B．Hemingway’s experiences in war have greatly influenced his bks.
C．Hemingway nly wrte abut happy endings.
D．Hemingway disliked living in Cuba.
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的生平经历、重要作品以及文学成就，展现了他的写作风格与人生传奇。
5．第一段指出海明威的知名之处：“Knwn fr his writing style and life, he develped 20th-century literature with his shrt and clear sentences”，说明他以独特的写作风格和丰富的人生经历而闻名。
6．第二段说明海明威一战中的受伤地点：“In 1918, he was wunded in Italy”，明确他在意大利受伤。
7．第三段说明让海明威成为重要作家的作品：“In 1929, A Farewell t Arms mixed a war stry with a sad lve matter, making him a majr writer”，指出《永别了，武器》这部作品奠定了他在文坛的重要地位。
8．全文多处体现海明威的战争经历对作品的影响：第二段提到“These experiences deeply influenced his writing”，第四段写西班牙内战相关作品《丧钟为谁而鸣》，第五段提及二战前线报道经历，综合可推断出他的战争经历极大影响了其著作。
Passage C
Siku Quanshu, als knwn as the Cmplete Library f the Fur Branches f Literature, is ne f the largest and mst imprtant cllectins f ancient Chinese bks. It was cmpiled (编写) under Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty and has a histry f abut 230 years. It has experienced many wars and trubles, but still survived, leaving many amazing stries.
T prtect this great cllectin, Emperr Qianlng made careful plans. He sent peple t study Tianyi Pavilin (天一阁), ne f China’s ldest and best-kept bk huses. Then he had seven special repsitries built acrss China—fur in the nrth and three in the suth. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 bks safe frm fires, flds and ther disasters.
Recently, a new dcumentary (纪录片) called Acrss Time and Space: Cmplete Library f the Fur Branches f Literature was shwn at the Cmmunicatin University f China. Many creatrs and researchers attended a meeting t talk abut the film.
The film’s chief planner Xu Lingguang hpes t shw the imprtance f Siku Quanshu with mdern filming skills. He wants t pass n its culture and spirit t mre peple. Ra Shuguang, a famus film critic, als expressed his deep feelings fr the bk, as he cmes frm the hmetwn f Ji Xialan, the chief cmpiler f Siku Quanshu.
9．What d we knw abut Siku Quanshu frm the first paragraph?
A．It’s an ancient Chinese bk cllectin.
B．It has a histry f 230 years.
C．It was written by Emperr Qianlng.
D．It was cmpletely destryed in wars.
10．What des the underlined wrd “repsitries” prbably mean?
A．Theaters built t see films.B．Bridges built acrss wide rivers.
C．Rads built t carry bks.D．Buildings built fr keeping ancient bks.
11．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The intrductin f the chief cmpiler Ji Xialan.
B．The purpse and meaning f the new dcumentary.
C．The histry and value f Siku Quanshu.
D．The mdern filming skills used in the dcumentary.
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Siku Quanshu and Its New DcumentaryB．Hw t Prtect Ancient Chinese Bks
C．Emperr Qianlng and His Seven BuildingsD．A Great Ancient Chinese Cmpiler
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了《四库全书》这一中国古代最大的文献丛书之一。文章讲述了其编纂背景、乾隆为保护这套书而仿照天一阁在全国修建七座藏书楼，以及近期新纪录片《时空穿越：四库全书》在中国传媒大学展映及相关主创人员的期望。
9．第一段中提到“Siku Quanshu... is ne f the largest and mst imprtant cllectins f ancient Chinese bks.”，这说明《四库全书》是中国古代的一部大型文献丛书。
10．第二段中提到乾隆为了保护《四库全书》，“had seven special repsitries built acrss China — fur in the nrth and three in the suth. This wise arrangement helped keep the 36,000 bks safe frm fires, flds and ther disasters.”，这说明“repsitries”是用来存放书籍的建筑，所以选项D“Buildings built fr keeping ancient bks.” (为保存古书而建的建筑) 正确。
11．最后一段提到新纪录片《时空穿越：四库全书》的主创人员希望用现代拍摄技术展示《四库全书》的重要性，将其文化和精神传递给更多人，所以本段主要讲的是这部新纪录片的目的和意义。
12．全文前半部分介绍《四库全书》的背景和乾隆的保护措施，后半部分介绍关于它的新纪录片及其意义，所以选项A“Siku Quanshu and Its New Dcumentary” (《四库全书》及其新纪录片) 最能概括全文。
Passage D
① Beijing is hme t sme special birds—Beijing Swifts. Fr hundreds f years, these birds have lived clsely with the city, seeing its changes and becming an imprtant part f its lng histry.
② Beijing Swifts have lived in Beijing since the 1400s. When the ld city walls were created back then, they gave these swifts perfect places t build their nests. Beijing Swifts, als called Yuyan, are cnnected t Yanjing, an ld name fr Beijing used in ancient times. These birds have becme a special part f Beijing’s histry.
③Beijing Swifts have strng flying skills. ▲ . They nly land when they need t raise their babies. Hw they sleep is still unknwn. These swifts arrive in Beijing every April and leave in late summer after their yung birds grw up. Fr a lng time, n ne knew where these swifts went in winter. Accrding t the reprt in 2025, scientists put light gelcatrs (定位器) n sme swifts nesting in the Summer Palace. These small bjects helped them find ut that the swifts fly all the way t suthern Africa fr winter.
④ Sadly, Beijing Swifts are becming fewer and fewer, and there may be tw main reasns. First, they are lsing their nesting places as there are fewer ld buildings with high walls. Secnd, there are fewer insects, which makes it hard fr them t survive. Hwever, there is still hpe — birdwatching has becme very ppular in China, especially amng yung peple, which helps draw peple’s attentin t prtecting swifts.
⑤As an imprtant part f Beijing’s histry and natural beauty, Beijing Swifts need ur prtectin, and their future depends n chices we make. Only by prtecting them can peple in Beijing cntinue t enjy these amazing birds fr years t cme.
13．What d we knw abut Beijing Swifts in Paragraph 2?
A．They’ve lived in Beijing fr 1400 years.
B．They built their nests n the dr.
C．They were called Yanjing in ld times.
D．They are a special part f Beijing.
14．Which sentence is the best fr the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A．It is surprising that they eat and sleep in the air.
B．It is exciting that they live in Beijing fr centuries.
C．It is interesting that they live n high ld city walls.
D．It is amazing that they arrive in Beijing every early summer.
15．What des “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Beijing Swifts.B．Scientists.C．Bird lvers.D．City walls.
16．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It discusses when Beijing Swifts need t raise babies.
B．It reprts hw Beijing Swifts spend winter in suthern Africa.
C．It explains why Beijing used t be called Yanjing in ancient times.
D．It intrduces that Beijing Swifts are special t Beijing and need prtectin.
【答案】13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京雨燕与北京的渊源、生活习性、迁徙之谜、数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们保护这一与北京历史紧密相连的特殊鸟类。
【详解】13．根据第二段最后一句明确提到“These birds have becme a special part f Beijing’s histry.”，答案就是原文信息。
14．空后提到“They nly land when they need t raise their babies. Hw they sleep is still unknwn.”（只有育雏时才落地，睡觉方式未知），说明雨燕几乎全程都在空中活动，因此A选项“令人惊讶的是它们在空中进食和睡觉” 与上下文逻辑衔接最紧密。
15．根据前文“scientists put light gelcatrs n sme swifts... These small bjects helped them find ut that...”，可知“them”指代的是做研究的科学家们，定位器帮助科学家们发现了雨燕的迁徙路线。
16．文章整体介绍了北京雨燕的历史、习性，同时说明其面临的生存危机，最终呼吁保护它们，D选项完整概括了这一核心内容，其他选项均为文章的局部细节。
第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
China Ges Green
What are the clthes yu wear made frm? Wl? Pure cttn? Or ther materials? Have yu ever thught abut it?
Green fashin is increasingly ppular in China, especially amng yung peple. Nw they pay mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin when they are chsing clthes. 17 . It prduces abut 2.7 billin tns f CO2 every year and wastes a huge amunt f water resurces (资源), which puts great pressure n the envirnment.
18 . A typical example is HwBttle brand frm Shanghai, which is gd at making clthes frm recycled plastic bttles. Its sales increased greatly after Shanghai carried ut waste srting (分类) rules in 2019, because mre peple realized the imprtance f recycling. 19 . Tgether with these cmpanies, they used recycled materials and made ec-friendly prducts t reduce a large amunt f waste. Accrding t the latest data (数据), China’s green fashin market was wrth $1.95 billin and is expected t grw in the next few years.
Traditinal Chinese culture believes that humans shuld fllw the laws f nature. By using natural resurces wisely, 20 . I believe ur earth will be a better place in the near future.
A．As we all knw, the fashin industry is ne f the main plluters n the earth
B．Its great success has als attracted many big-name cmpanies
C．Peple in China always take the envirnmental prblem seriusly
D．Nw many new fashin brands in China have taken the green rad
E．we can create harmny (和谐) between peple and the envirnment
【答案】17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国的绿色时尚发展展开，介绍了中国时尚产业的环保转型，讲述了越来越多的中国时尚品牌践行环保理念，使用可回收材料生产，推动绿色环保产业发展的相关情况。
17．根据空格后出现代词“It”，以及后文提到“每年产生约27亿吨二氧化碳，浪费大量水资源，给环境带来巨大压力”可知，空格需要引出某个高污染的行业，核心关键词是时尚产业的污染问题。A选项“As we all knw, the fashin industry is ne f the main plluters n the earth”刚好对应后文“It”的指代对象，引出时尚产业的污染问题，和后文的具体描述衔接自然，逻辑通顺。
18．空格后举出了上海HwBttle品牌用回收塑料瓶制作服装的具体环保案例，可知空格需要总领性句子引出中国品牌的环保行动。D选项“Nw many new fashin brands in China have taken the green rad”作为总起句引出下文的具体例子，符合总分结构的逻辑，情景连贯。
19．前文提到HwBttle品牌在垃圾分类实施后销量大幅增长，后文提到“和这些公司一起，他们使用回收材料生产环保产品来减少垃圾”，后文的“these cmpanies”需要指代前文出现的其他企业。B选项“Its great success has als attracted many big-name cmpanies”既承接上文HwBttle品牌的成功，又引出了大公司加入环保生产的内容，起到承上启下的作用，合乎逻辑。
20．前文给出前提“通过明智地利用自然资源”，后文是对未来地球环境的美好展望，空格需要承接前提，引出总结。E选项“we can create harmny (和谐) between peple and the envirnment”承接前文合理利用自然资源的行动，呼应全文绿色环保的主题，也自然引出后文“地球会变得更美好”的展望，逻辑连贯。
二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Nwadays, many teenagers spend lts f time n their phnes. But a new idea called “digital minimalism (极简主义)” is becming ppular. It helps peple enjy a 21 life by using smart phnes less.
Digital minimalism des nt ask us t 22 all electrnic prducts. Instead, it tells us t use them in a 23 way. Many students play with their phnes when they study, and this makes it 24 fr them t fcus n their schlwrk. If we cntrl ur 25 time wisely, we will als have mre hurs fr reading, exercising r staying with family.
When yu have t use yur phne, try t 26 the apps (应用软件) that take up t much time. Yu can als set a clear 27 fr phne use and fllw it strictly. Fr example, yu can use it fr study after finishing hmewrk, but nt during dinner.
Many teenagers have 28 great changes after trying this lifestyle. They feel less wrried and mre relaxed. They can think mre clearly and finish tasks faster.
29 yu cntrl yur phne well, it will becme a helpful tl instead f truble. Digital minimalism is nt abut limiting (限制) yurself, but abut 30 mre meaningful time in yur everyday life. If yu want t imprve yur daily life, why nt have a try? It may bring yu unexpected happiness.
21．A．busyB．healthyC．hardD．persnal
22．A．refuseB．preferC．separateD．welcme
23．A．fairB．prperC．slwD．direct
24．A．interestingB．pssibleC．cnvenientD．difficult
25．A．sprtsB．familyC．screenD．study
26．A．cut utB．turn nC．lk frD．give away
27．A．priceB．ruleC．recrdD．test
28．A．nticedB．imaginedC．stppedD．missed
29．A．ThughB．UnlessC．IfD．Because
30．A．wastingB．findingC．passingD．killing
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“数字极简主义”的新兴理念，探讨了其如何通过合理减少屏幕使用时间来帮助青少年改善身心健康，并提出了具体的实践建议。
21．句意：它通过减少智能手机的使用，帮助人们享受健康的生活。
根据文中“It helps peple enjy a…life by using smart phnes less.”可知，减少手机使用能带来更积极的生活状态。应选用healthy表示“健康的”。若用busy（忙碌的）或hard（艰难的）则与全文倡导极简主义带来的益处相悖。
22．句意：数字极简主义并不要求我们拒绝所有电子产品。
根据文中“Digital minimalism des nt ask us t…all electrnic prducts. Instead, it tells us t use them…”可知，此处存在转折，即数字极简主义并非要求完全弃用设备。应选用refuse表示“拒绝”。
23．句意：相反，它告诉我们要以恰当的方式使用它们。
根据文中“Instead, it tells us t use them in a…way.”可知，作者建议在保留设备的同时要科学合理地操作。应选用prper表示“恰当的”。若用fair（公平的）或slw（缓慢的）则不符合逻辑。
24．句意：许多学生在学习时玩手机，这使得他们难以专注于学业。
根据文中“Many students play with their phnes when they study, and this makes it…fr them t fcus…”可知，学习时玩手机会产生负面影响，导致难以集中注意力。应选用difficult表示“困难的”。
25．句意：如果我们明智地控制屏幕时间，我们也会有更多时间用于阅读、锻炼或与家人相处。
根据文中“If we cntrl ur…time wisely…”可知，此处指代看电子设备的时间。固定搭配screen time意为“屏幕时间”。
26．句意：当你必须使用手机时，尽量删掉那些占用过多时间的应用程序。
根据文中“…try t…the apps that take up t much time.”可知，针对浪费时间的应用软件，作者建议将其移除。固定短语cut ut意为“停止/删掉”。
27．句意：你也可以为手机使用制定明确的规则，并严格遵守。
根据文中“set a clear…fr phne use and fllw it strictly.”可知，既然要“严格遵守”，说明设定的是一种准则。应选用rule表示“规则”。
28．句意：许多青少年在尝试这种生活方式后，注意到了巨大的变化。
根据文中“Many teenagers have…great changes after trying this lifestyle.”及后文描述的心理变化可知，这是青少年亲身察觉到的结果。应选用nticed表示“注意到/发现”。
29．句意：如果你能很好地控制手机，它将成为一个有用的工具，而不是麻烦。
根据文中“…yu cntrl yur phne well, it will becme a helpful tl…”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果做得好，就会有益”这一逻辑前提。应选用If表示“如果”。
30．句意：数字极简主义不是关于限制自己，而是关于在日常生活中找到更多有意义的时间。
根据文中“…nt abut limiting yurself, but abut…mre meaningful time...”可知，这是减少手机依赖后在生活中寻回更多有价值时光的体现。应选用finding表示“寻找/发现”。
第三部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
Spring and Autumn Hlidays fr Students
In March 2026, the Natinal Peple’s Cngress 31 (hld) in Beijing. At the meeting, a new plicy, “Supprting qualified places t prmte (推动) spring and autumn hlidays fr primary and secndary schls”, appeared in the gvernment wrk reprt 32 the first time. At the same time, 33 (city) like Nanjing and Chengdu have annunced that the spring hliday will be cnnected with the Qingming Festival. The lng hliday 34 (great) benefits bth students and parents. Students can have a gd rest, enjy nature thrugh utdr activities 35 gain real-life experiences. A balance between study and rest enables students t fcus n 36 (they) learning with mre energy. Spending mre time with family als 37 (help) imprve relatinships at hme. The paid-leave system fr wrkers will be fully carried ut 38 (match) the lng hliday. Fr wrking parents, paid-leave allws them t stay with their children withut 39 (lse) incme. It makes it easier t keep a gd wrk-life balance. In my pinin, this is 40 warm change. It nt nly makes students’ lives mre clrful but als helps families live a better life.
【答案】
31．was held 32．fr 33．cities 34．greatly 35．and 36．their 37．helps 38．t match 39．lsing 40．a
【导语】本文介绍中小学将推行春秋假期的新政策，说明假期对学生和家庭的益处，还有配套的职工带薪休假制度，作者认为这是一项暖心举措。
31．句意：2026年3月，全国人民代表大会在北京召开。分析句子，主语和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，又因时间状语“In March 2026” 为过去的时间，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语“the Natinal Peple’s Cngress”是单数，be动词用was，hld的过去分词为held。
32．句意：政府工作报告中首次出现了新政策。固定搭配fr the first time表示“第一次”。
33．句意：同时，南京、成都等城市已宣布春假将与清明节连在一起。后面列举多个城市，应用可数名词city的复数形式cities。
34．句意：这个长假对学生和家长都大有裨益。修饰动词benefits需用副词，形容词great的副词形式是greatly，意为“大大地”。
35．句意：学生可以好好休息、通过户外活动亲近自然并获得生活阅历。前后三个并列谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。
36．句意：劳逸结合能让学生更有精力专注于他们的学习。修饰名词learning需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。
37．句意：花更多时间陪伴家人也有助于改善家庭关系。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，该句为一般现在时，help的单三形式为helps。
38．句意：职工带薪休假制度将全面推行以适配长假。此处表目的，应用动词不定式t match作目的状语。
39．句意：对于上班族家长来说，带薪休假能让他们陪伴孩子且不损失收入。介词withut后接动名词形式，lse的动名词形式为lsing。
40．句意：在我看来，这是一个暖心的改变。此处表泛指，指一个暖心的改变，warm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
Grandpa Li is ver eighty years ld. He lives alne, and his children are far away. He ften feels lnely. Our schl started a “Warm Heart” prject. Every student helped an ld persn. I chse Grandpa Li.
At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying fd, r reading fr him. One Saturday, I saw him lking at a pht. “I miss my family,” he said, pinting t a mbile phne. “My sn gave me this, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”
Then I decided t teach him t make vide calls. I wrte the steps n paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was nt easy. He ften frgt r pressed the wrng buttn (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned t swim frm him.
One afternn, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face n the screen and they talked fr a lng time. “Thanks t yur help, I have learned a new skill!” he said t me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.
Nw Grandpa Li talks t his family almst every day. He even sends vice messages. He says, “This phne is my windw t see my family.”
I learned smething imprtant. Real help is nt just ding things fr thers. It is teaching them t d things themselves. S lve and patience are really necessary. They may help ld peple fight lneliness.
41．What did the writer d when he fund that Grandpa Li missed his family?

42．Hw can yung students help the ld wh live alne accrding t the stry?

43．Why des the writer use the wrds “lve” and “patience” in the last paragraph?

44．D yu think technlgy can really help ld peple feel less lnely? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】41．The writer decided t teach Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls./He decided t teach Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls./He taught Grandpa Li (hw) t make vide calls. 42．They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them t use phnes fr vide calls, and be patient friends. 43．Because the writer’s lve made Grandpa Li feel cared fr and his patience helped him learn t use the phne, they really helped fight lneliness./Because lve and patience helped Grandpa Li fight lneliness. 44．Yes, I think it can help. Vide calls let them see and talk t their family. This makes them feel happier, clser, and nt s lnely. It is a gd way t fight lneliness./N, I dn’t think technlgy is enugh. It is nly a tl. Old peple need real peple arund them. They need smene t talk t, t help them and t spend time with them. A phne r a cmputer can’t give them a warm hand r real cmpany.
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过“暖心项目”帮助独居的李爷爷，教他用手机打视频电话，让他与家人联系，从而缓解孤独的故事。
【详解】41．第三段提到：“Then I decided t teach him t make vide calls.”，说明作者决定教李爷爷打视频电话。
42．第二段提到：“At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying fd, r reading fr him.”，第三段提到：“Then I decided t teach him t make vide calls.”和“But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned t swim frm him.”，说明学生可以通过帮忙做日常事务、教老人用手机打视频电话、做耐心的朋友等方式帮助独居老人。
43．最后一段提到：“Real help is nt just ding things fr thers. It is teaching them t d things themselves. S lve and patience are really necessary. They may help ld peple fight lneliness.”，说明关爱让老人感受到被关心，耐心帮助他们学会使用手机，因此爱和耐心能帮助老人对抗孤独。
44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据自身观点结合文中科技帮助老人缓解孤独的内容作答，需满足30词以上，观点明确、逻辑合理即可。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．随着机器人越来越智能化，人们获取知识也越来越容易。随之大家就产生了困惑：我们是否还有必要辛辛苦苦学习知识呢？你校英语报针对此话题开设专栏向全体师生征稿。请你根据以下图示，以“Shuld We Stp Learning Because Rbts Are Smart?”为题写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．给出至少3个理由支撑你的观点；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．词数：100左右。
Shuld We Stp Learning Because Rbts Are Smart?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Shuld We Stp Learning Because Rbts Are Smart?
As rbts becme smarter, sme think learning is unnecessary. But I believe humans must keep studying.
First, learning develps creativity. Rbts repeat tasks but can’t cme up with new ideas. Fr example, students can express their feelings thrugh their paintings, while rbts nly cpy thers’ wrks. Secnd, knwledge helps us make decisins. If we depend n rbts cmpletely, we might lse the ability t think independently. Finally, learning cnnects peple. While sharing smething with ur friends, we can be clser t each ther.
In shrt, learning shapes ur minds and hearts. Let’s keep studying t stay creative and human!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：针对“机器人越来越聪明，人类是否还有必要学习”这一话题，明确表达“人类必须继续学习”的观点，并给出至少3个理由支撑
确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/ur) 为主，结合第三人称 (rbts/humans)
注意事项：观点鲜明，逻辑清晰，词数控制在100左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出话题 (机器人变聪明)，明确亮出观点 (人类必须继续学习)
主体段：分层次阐述三个核心理由 (创造力、独立决策、人际连接)
结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 (呼吁大家保持学习，留住人性)
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学习能培养创造力
对比论证：repeat tasks/cpy thers’ wrks/cme up with new ideas/express feelings等
要点二：知识能辅助独立决策
反面假设：depend n rbts cmpletely/let rbts d all the thinking/rely nly n rbts等
潜在后果：lse the ability t think independently/can’t tell right frm wrng when rbts make mistakes/frget hw t slve even simple prblems n ur wn等
要点三：学习能增进人际连接
具体场景：sharing smething with friends/can talk abut them with classmates and share ur ideas/helps us learn frm each ther and make new friends等
情感升华：be clser t each ther/makes ur friendships strnger and mre meaningful/lets us understand each ther better and build clser relatinships等
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BOOK SALEGet Gd Bks at Great Prices!
Fr All Students
D yu like reading? We have a bk sale fr yu! Yu can find many interesting bks here.
Cme and jin us!
Time: March l6—March 18
Every day: 4:00 p.m—6:00 p.m
Three days nly
Place: Schl Library
First flr, near the reading rm
Please dn’t g t ther places!
Bks We Have: Strybks (Fun stries), English Bks (Learn English), Science Bks
(Explre the wrld), Histry Bks (Past stries)
All bks are ld but clean and useful.
They cre frm ur schl library and students.
Price: ¥2—5/bk
Special Offer: Buy 3 bks, get 1 free gift
Schl Library
March 9