2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Sharing

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Sharing，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．weed n．杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
2．clay n．黏土；陶土
3．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾
4．jaw n．颌；下巴
5．circus n．马戏团
6．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
7．fireplace n．壁炉
8．saucer n．茶碟；杯托
9．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶
10．pan n．平底锅；烤盘
11．jar n．罐子；坛子
12．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆
13．drway n．门口；出入口；门道
14．leftver adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物
15．handshake n．握手
16．chrus n．合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说
17．plug vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座
18．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片
19．cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约
20．grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款
21．jam n．果酱；堵塞
22．tube n．管子；管状物
23．washrm n．洗手间；厕所
24．tune n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
25．relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
26．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的
27．circuit n．巡回；环形线路
28．hypthetical adj.假设的；假定的
29．Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)
30．Ghana 加纳(国家名)
31．Cng 刚果(国家名)
32．Panama 巴拿马(国家名)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．parcel n．包裹vt.裹好；打包
2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给
3．secndary adj.中学的；次要的
4．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
5．cttn n．棉布；棉花
6．unifrm n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
7．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
8．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
9．rigid adj.死板的；固执的
10．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹
11．frehead n．额；前额
12．husing n．住房；住宅
13．platfrm n．平台；站台；舞台
14．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
15．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
16．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入
17．criterin n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
18．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
7．cnsultatin n．咨询；咨询会→cnsult vt.咨询；请教→cnsultant n．顾问
8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．a chrus f 齐声；异口同声
2．nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说
3．take fr granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
4．relay t 转达给……；转发给……
5．pray that 但愿
高频词汇来助力
1．prmte vt.促进；提升
2．punctual adj.准时的；守时的
3．queue n．& vi.队列；排队
4．rainfall n．降雨；降雨量
5．reasnable adj.合乎情理的
6．reflect vt.反映；反射
7．register v．登记；注册 n．登记表；注册簿
8．resemble vt.类似；像
经典句式需悟通
1．It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds.
我只要几分钟就走到学校了，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。
2．The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！
3．Lately，all f us have seen Chinese peple n TV in far-ff places in the wrld，helping ther cuntries t develp.
最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
4．And we see Chinese miners，il wrkers，agricultural experts，mechanics，and dctrs wrking in nearly every crner f the wrld.
我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。
5．Nw，nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital，but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.
现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾
2．fireplace n．壁炉
3．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶
4．leftver adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物
5．handshake n．握手
6．chrus n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
7．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片
8．cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约
9．grant vt.同意；准许 n．拨款
10．circuit n．巡回；环形线路
11．hypthetical adj.假设的；假定的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共32分)
12．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包
13．secndary adj.中学的；次要的
14．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
15．cttn n．棉布；棉花
16．unifrm n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
17．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
18．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
19．rigid adj.死板的；固执的
20．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹
21．frehead n．额；前额
22．platfrm n．平台；站台；舞台
23．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
24．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
25．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入
26．criterin n．标准；准则；原则
27．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
28．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
29．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
30．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
31．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
32．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
33．cnsultatin n．咨询；咨询会→cnsult vt.咨询；请教→cnsultant n．顾问
34．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
35．prmte vt.促进；提升
36．punctual adj.准时的；守时的
37．reasnable adj.合乎情理的
38．register v．登记；注册 n．登记表；注册簿
39．resemble vt.类似；像
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共8分)
40．nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说
41．take fr granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
42．relay t 转达给……；转发给……
43．pray that 但愿
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．The wrinkles n the premier’s face suggest that he is n lnger yung.
2．I am privileged t have a chance t share my experience with all f yu.
3．She takes great pride in wearing schl unifrm t stand fr her schl.
4．Yung peple ften take it fr granted that parents shuld satisfy whatever they desire.
5．This man deserves his status as ne f the mst ppular cmpsers in Western musical histry.
6．The shade f the frest trees prvides a hme fr birds and ther species(物种) that depend n the trees’ flwers and fruits.
7．His parents were annyed t hear that he had resigned(辞职) frm the cmpany.
8．We were disappinted that they insisted n such a rigid(死板的) explanatin f the rules.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
9．The huse had been vacant fr a lng time，s it was very dusty(dust)．
10．I cnsulted with a cnsultant abut hw t run my business well last week.(cnsult)
11．This is an issue deserving attentin.That is，the issue deserves paying attentin t.(deserve)
12．The disabled are ften laughed at because f their disabilities.(disable)
13．I am keen n chemistry，s I desire t be a chemist studying chemical changes.(chemistry)
14．We can live a stable life because f ecnmic stability.(stable)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
15．每天我花费三个小时完成家庭作业。
It takes me three hurs t finish my hmewrk every day.
16．我正在读一本有趣的小说，这时妈妈冲了进来。
I was reading an interesting nvel when my mther rushed in.
17．我喜欢读历史经典作品，这使我能够欣赏中国语言之美。
I enjy reading classical wrks f histry，enabling/which enables me t appreciate the beauty f the Chinese language.
18．我看见他们在公园里吵架呢。
I saw them quarreling with each ther in the park.
19．塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。
Nt nly can plastic bags cause serius pllutin but (als) they d harm t peple’s health.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
J wrked at a bush schl 1.whse classrms were made f bamb and the rfs f grass.There’s n electricity 2.r running water.It tk sme students abut tw hurs 3.t get(get) t schl.The ther day，J was shwing the bys 4.an experiment when the mixture was bubbling ver everywhere and the bys started jumping ut f the windws.J dubted 5.whether/if she was making any 6.difference(different) t the children’s lives by teaching them.J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme.When they arrived at the village，Tmbe’s mther started 7.crying/t cry(cry) “ieee ieee”．Tmbe’s father led them t his huse，a lw，rund bamb hut with grass 8.sticking(stick) ut f the rf，where they culd nly see a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans and a cuple f jars.What they 9.ate(eat) were sweet ptates，crn and greens.That night J and Jenny slept n a 10.newly(new) made platfrm.They left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
eq \x(circuit，cnsultant，relay t，tune)
My mther，a medical dctr，has been wrking as a vlunteer 1.cnsultant in Tanzania，Africa.Initially，I was unhappy abut her leaving withut even asking fr my input，but nw I am singing a different mther helps build a cardiac hspital.She als des a 3.circuit f the rural villages t help thse with disabilities and prvide cnsultatin fr lcal dctrs.Her team has als given patients a new malaria treatment.S I want t 4.relay t yu that my mther’s wrk is wrth spreading.I als pray that I will d the same jb in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The chemist with wrinkles dragged(drag) the dusty parcel frm under the bed and unflded it.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(2)这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。
The man std up，gazed in the eyes f his ldest sn and cupped his hands ver his sn’s face.
(3)汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。
Tm pened the car dr，dragged the driver ut and sent him t the plice statin.
privilege n．特权；特别优待；优惠待遇
v．给予特权；特别优待
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I take it fr granted that I have the privilege t enter(enter) the lab at my will.
(2)I am privileged(privilege) t relay t yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
＝It is a privilege t relay t yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(3)(简单表达)I am greatly hnred t deliver a speech n hw t prtect the envirnment.
(高级表达)I am greatly privileged t deliver a speech n hw t prtect the envirnment.
deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved praising.(praise)
＝Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved t be praised.(praise)
＝Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved praise.(praise)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(2)面对新冠疫情的爆发，我姑姑毫不犹豫地前往武汉，在那里，她帮助挽救了成百上千的生命。因此，我姑姑值得尊敬。
Faced with the utbreak f COVID-19，my aunt went t Wuhan withut hesitatin，where she helped t save hundreds f lives.S my aunt deserves respect/respecting/t be respected.
granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。
We always take it fr granted that the earth can prvide us with limitless natural resurces，s we verdevelp the resurces.
(2)上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为骄傲。
When I tk charge f the speech activity last mnth，I tk it seriusly.I tk advantage f every chance t ask my classmates fr their pinins s that I rganized the activity perfectly.All f my classmates tk pride in me.
be
The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere！
不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We were swimming(swim) in the lake when suddenly the strm started.
(2)Tm had just fallen asleep when smene kncked at the dr.
(3)The thief was abut t put his hand int the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stpped.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。
We were abut t leave/were n the pint f leaving when a big nise came frm the next rm.
(5)我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。
I was searching the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when my cellphne rang.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．What made me delighted was that the walls were a unifrm grey.统一的
2．It’s my privilege t be a vlunteer at the summer camp.荣幸
3．I bught a new shade fr the lamp.灯罩
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I tk it fr granted that he wuld negtiate with me abut what t d next，but he didn’t.
2．After cnsulting(cnsult) my uncle wh is a psychlgist by prfessin，I knw hw t keep mentally healthy.
3．Frm the bttm f my heart，I keep praying(pray) that he wn’t withdraw frm the club.
4．I must relay t yu that my ppnent admitted stealing my laptp at the press cnference.
5．He ften extends his kindness t thers and as a cnsequence，he deserves applause/applause/ applauding/t be applauded(applaud)．
6．I felt greatly privileged(privilege) t lg the great deeds yu had dne.
7．We shuld have mercy n the disabled，wh are(be) ften lked dwn n by thers.
8．Believe it r nt，lately three men wh murdered the supermarket bss have been arrested (arrest)．
9．The man in unifrm takes pssessin f three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.
10．The children were playing ftball n the playgrund when it began t rain.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之提供帮助)
1．我正在街上走着这时我发现了两位外国游客。(be )
I was walking in the street when I fund tw freign travelers.
2．我看见他们正在看地图，他们看起来非常迷惑。(see sb.ding)
I saw them reading a map and they lked quite puzzled.
3．他们花了大约半个小时找公园在哪里，但是没找到。(It takes sb.sme time t d sth.)
It had taken them abut half an hur t find where the park was，but in vain.
4．因此，我不仅领着他们去了附近的公交车站而且还建议他们乘坐20路公交车。(nt als的倒装句)
Thus，nt nly did I lead them t the nearby bus stp but (als) I advised them t take the Bus N.20.
5．看着他们上了公交车，我感到非常高兴。(ding作状语)
Seeing them get n the bus，I felt very happy.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：短语)
eq \x(unifrm，circuit，privilege，pray，tablet，tune)
Lately I have resigned frm my present jb and signed a cntract with a secndary schl fr the disabled in a remte village.At first my parents ppsed my decisin，but nw they are singing a different me，it is a 2.privilege t teach in the schl.Every day I am greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning.” The dusty clay huts act as classrms，whse drways are very narrw and there are n rubbers，tubes fr chemical experiments r platfrms.With the campus full f weeds，there are n washrms.Students dn’t wear cttn the students’ husing is quite simple.The nly pssessins are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills，nt t mentin 4.tablets and ther mdern devices that we take fr granted.They eat ripe rice and they even dn’t thrw away leftvers.In my spare time，I d a 5.circuit f the villages t help thse with disabilities and prvide them with cnsultatin.I want t relay t peple that the disabled need help and I 6.pray that mre and mre peple can be vlunteers.
练基础——请写出下列黑体部分短语的类型及所充当的成分
1．He culd nly understand a wrd here and there.副词短语作状语
2．We need t build the factry twice larger than this ne.形容词短语作后置定语
3．He was s hungry that he finished ff everything n the table.动词短语作谓语
4．He has been wrking here as an assistant t the chairman fr ten years.介词短语作状语
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在过去的几个月里，他一直帮我学英语。由于他的帮助，我取得了巨大进步，英语老师也以我为傲。因此，言语无法表达我是多么感激他。
In the past few mnths，he has been helping me with my English.Thanks t his help，I have made great prgress and the English teacher is als prud f me.As a result，wrds fail t express hw grateful I am t him.读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup ne’s hands ver...把手窝成杯状；slide ne’s hands int...将手伸进；put ne’s hands t ne’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；spread ne’s hands摊开双手
•It is a privilege t d sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege t d/f ding sth.有特权做某事
•privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
be privileged t d sth.有幸做某事
deserve sth.值得；应得某事/物
deserve ding/t be dne值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)
deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受
•take it fr granted that＋从句 认为……理所当然
•认真对待……
take ne’s time不用急；慢慢来
take pride in以……自豪
take charge f负责，掌管
take advantage f利用
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：
•be abut t 正要做……突然……
•be n the pint f 正要做……突然……
•had (just) 刚做完……这时突然……
技巧一点通
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。短语动词是一种固定的词组，由动词加副词或介词构成。常用的短语动词有以下几类：动词＋副词；动词＋介词；动词＋副词＋介词；动词＋名词＋介词。