2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习写作突破练习 04-第二讲 读后续写-第二节 文章润色升级(教用)
展开 这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习写作突破练习 04-第二讲 读后续写-第二节 文章润色升级(教用),共11页。试卷主要包含了善用细节描写,会用高级句式,巧用修辞手法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第二节 文章润色升级
一、善用细节描写
(一)动作描写
精准贴切的动作描写不仅可以推动故事情节的发展,塑造人物形象,表现人物性格,而且能使读者产生强烈的画面感,达到身临其境的表达效果。
1.动作链结构1: “谓语动词A, B and C”结构
When Mther's Day arrived, I gt up early, went int the rm n tiptes and carried the carefully-selected present t my mm.
母亲节一到,我早早起床,蹑手蹑脚走进房间,把精心挑选的礼物拿给了妈妈。
针对训练1
(1) 我蹲下身,用软布轻轻地把鸟包起来,然后小心翼翼地把它放进一个纸板箱里以确保安全。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , gently wrapped the bird in a sft clth, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ int a cardbard bx fr safety.
(2) 我深吸一口气让自己平静下来,走上讲台,开始演讲。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t calm myself dwn, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , and began t deliver the speech.
(3) 听到铃声,我迅速收起书本,冲出教室,朝着体育场跑去。
Hearing the bell, I quickly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
(1) cruched dwn;placed it carefully
(2) breathed deeply;walked nt the platfrm
(3) packed the bks, rushed ut f the classrm, and ran twards the sprts field
2.动作链结构2:“谓语动词+非谓语动词”或“非谓语动词+谓语动词”结构
(2025·浙江1月)Grabbing a branch frm a cut-dwn tree, he jumped in thrugh the windw. 他抓起一棵被砍倒的树上的一根树枝,从窗户跳了进去。
针对训练2
(1) 我走到他身边,轻声低语,试图解释我为何犯下那个粗心的错误。
I walked ver t him and whispered sftly, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ why I made that careless mistake.
(2) [2025·全国二]我深吸一口气,站起身来,说道:“在中文里,‘秋’代表秋天,而‘雨’则表示雨水。”
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I std up and said, “In Chinese, ‘Qiu’ means autumn, and ‘Yu’ means rain.”
(3) 他怒气冲冲地从房子里走出来,随手把门砰地关上。(slam)
He strmed ut f the huse, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as he left.
[答案]
(1) trying t explain
(2) Taking a deep breath
(3) slamming the dr
(二)情绪描写
情绪描写可以丰富人物形象,生动地体现人物特点,推动情节发展,增加读者共鸣感和文章可读性。
1.句子(描述心理)+非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, making me unable t mve an inch.
一阵恐惧将我完全包围,使我一点儿都无法动弹。
2.非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+句子(描述心理)+ with复合结构(神态描写)
Staring at the pht, he felt a little excited, with a smile n his face.
他盯着照片,感到有点儿兴奋,脸上带着微笑。
3.形容词(描述心理)+句子(描述肢体动作)
Frightened, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.
我惊恐不已,感觉两腿发抖,手心冒汗。
4.形容词(描述心理)+句子(描述肢体动作)+with复合结构(神态描写)
Surprised, I was rted t the grund, with my muth wide pen.
我很惊讶,一动不动,嘴巴张得大大的。
针对训练3
(1) 一阵突如其来的喜悦充满了我的心,让我兴奋地跳上跳下。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , making me jump up and dwn excitedly.
(2) 他冲过了终点线,尽管疲惫不堪,但内心却充满自豪。
He rushed thrugh the finish line, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(3) 他很内疚,低下头,泪流满面。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , he drpped his head, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(4) 他很兴奋,张开双臂向我跑来,眼里带着喜悦。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , he spread his arms and ran t me, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
(1) A sudden jy filled my heart
(2) exhausted but filled with pride
(3) Very guilty;with tears streaming dwn his face
(4) Feeling very excited;with jy in his eyes
(三)环境描写
恰当的环境描写可以增加故事的真实性,烘托人物心情,推动情节发展并深化主题。
The rain pured dwn, hiding the tears that cluded my eyes.雨水倾盆而下,掩盖了我眼中的泪水。
When I drew back the curtains, the sunshine flded in, as if annuncing a new beginning f ur friendship.
当我拉开窗帘后,阳光倾泻而入,似乎昭示着我们友谊的新的开始。
针对训练4
(1) 微风拂过我的脸,我感到精神焕发,一阵喜悦传遍全身。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and I felt refreshed, with a wave f delight thrughut my bdy.
(2) 周围一片寂静,他只能听到自己的心脏快速跳动的声音。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , and he culd nly hear the sund f his wn heart beating fast.
[答案]
(1) The breeze brushed against my face
(2) It was cmpletely silent all arund
二、会用高级句式
(一)形容词(短语)作状语
形容词(短语)作状语,表明主语所处的状态。
Thrilled and delighted, she felt as if she were n the tp f the wrld.
既兴奋又高兴,她感到非常自豪。
针对训练1
(1) 他又累又饿,拖着沉重的双腿回到家。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , he dragged his heavy legs hme.
(2) 她高兴得说不出话来,紧紧地抱着她的儿子,热泪盈眶。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , she held her sn tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
(3) 她感到沮丧且无助,突然哭了起来。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
(1) Tired/Exhausted/Wrn ut and hungry
(2) Speechless with jy
(3) Depressed and hpeless, she burst int tears/burst ut crying.
(二)with复合结构
with复合结构可以丰富句子的内容,可用来表示原因、条件、伴随、结果、方式等。
At the award presentatin, with butterflies in my stmach, I accepted the award certificate, extremely nervus and excited.在颁奖典礼上,我忐忑不安地接过了获奖证书,感到极度紧张且兴奋。
We were ccupied in decrating ur huse t welcme the arrival f Hallween, with all f us filled with excitement and expectatin.我们都充满了兴奋和期待,忙着装饰我们的房子,以迎接万圣节的到来。
针对训练2
(1) 他的眼睛凝视着墙上的照片,想到了他和祖父母住在一起时的美好时光。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , he thught f the great time he had when he lived with his grandparents.
(2) 他今晚还有许多工作要做,不能来参加这个派对。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , he is unable t cme t the party.
(3) 我不好意思地说:“对不起,我取不出来现金。”我的脸上火辣辣的。
“Srry, I can't take cash ut.” I said embarrassedly, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(4) 这个小女孩睁大眼睛看着这条大鱼。
The little girl lked at the big fish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
(1) With his eyes fixed n the pht n the wall
(2) With a lt f wrk t d this evening
(3) with my face burning
(4) with her eyes wide pen
(三)独立主格结构
独立主格结构的构成为“名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”,相当于一个状语从句。
His mm ffered heartfelt gratitude t them, tears welling up in her eyes. 他的母亲向他们表示了衷心的感谢,眼里噙满了泪水。
针对训练3
(1) 她因愤怒而脸色苍白,站起来准备走开。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , she rse t g away.
(2) 我冲到教练身边,感谢他慷慨的帮助,眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。
I rushed t my cach and thanked him fr his generus help, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(3) 所有人的目光都聚焦在他身上,他的声音不由自主地颤抖起来。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , his vice culdn't help shaking.
(4) [2022·新高考Ⅰ]令我们高兴的是,戴维顺利地冲过了终点线,他的脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。
T ur delight, David crssed the finish line smthly,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
(1) Her face pale with anger
(2) tears rlling dwn my face
(3) All eyes fixed n him
(4) his face shining with a satisfied smile
(四)倒装结构
为了突出或强调句子中的某个部分,我们可以将其置于句首,形成倒装结构。
S nervus was the by that he std there, unable t mve an inch.
那个男孩非常紧张,站在那里,一动不动。
Hardly had I aplgized t her when she said she was t rude that day.
我刚说出道歉,她就赶忙说那天她太粗鲁了。
针对训练4
(1) 直到那时,戴维才真正知道了坚持不懈的力量。
Only then _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(2) 他不仅让我尝到了胜利的甜头,还让我相信只要你努力,一切皆有可能。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but he als made me believe anything is pssible if yu try.
(3) 看到早餐,她的母亲如此惊讶以至于瞪大了眼睛,眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
Seeing the breakfast, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that her eyes widened and twinkled with pleasure.
(4) 门刚被撞开,明亮的光线就洒了进来,驱散了房间里的黑暗,也驱散了我们心中的黑暗。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when bright light streamed in, wiping ut the darkness in the rm as well as in ur heart.
[答案]
(1) did David truly knw the pwer f persistence
(2) Nt nly did he let me taste the sweet f winning
(3) s surprised was her mther
(4) Hardly had the dr been hit pen
(五)强调句型
利用强调句型可以对句中的主语、宾语或状语进行强调,常用于升华主旨。
It was her small act f kindness that lit up the cld winter day and reminded me f the warmth we can share. 正是她那个小小的善举照亮了寒冷的冬日,也让我想起了我们所能分享的温暖。
It was a deeper understanding f my wn strength that I gained frm this unfrgettable experience.
正是从这段难忘的经历中,我更深刻地认识到了自己的力量。
针对训练5
(1) 我离开父母的时候,才真正知道我有多爱他们。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I really knew hw much I lved them.
(2) [2022·浙江]直到几个小时后,我们才开门,开始提供晚餐。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we pened the drs and began serving dinner.
(3) [2024·新课标Ⅰ]就是在那个时候,我觉得自己很幸运,遇到了一个像Gunter这样热心肠的人,他有一颗金子般的心。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I felt lucky/blessed t have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter wh has a heart f gld.
[答案]
(1) It was when I left my parents that
(2) It wasn't until a cuple f hurs later that
(3) It was at that time that
(六)虚拟语气
表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气;表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。
But fr this experience, she wuldn't have realized that she shuld spend mre time with her family.
要不是这次经历,她就不会意识到她应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
Hw I wish I had spent mre time with my grandmther while she were alive!
我多么希望在祖母在世的时候多花点时间陪她啊!
针对训练6
(1) “要是当初能听从妈妈的劝告就好了!”她非常懊悔地叹了一口气。
“Hw I wish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ !” she sighed with great regret.
(2) 她轻轻地说:“您帮助我时如此耐心,就好像您是我的妈妈一样,我由衷感谢您的帮助。”
“Yu helped me s patiently _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , and I truly thank yu fr yur help,” she gently said.
(3) 如果没有他的鼓励,昨天我就不会报名参加这次比赛。
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (if从句)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (but fr)
[答案]
(1) I had taken Mm's advice
(2) as if yu were my mther
(3) If he hadn't encuraged me, I wuldn't have signed up fr the cmpetitin yesterday.;But fr his encuragement, I wuldn't have signed up fr the cmpetitin yesterday.
(七)无灵主语句
无灵主语句指用无生命的事物作主语(无灵主语),表示抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间、地点等。
1.A wave f/A sense f+情感名词+动词(短语)...
A wave f fear swept ver me.
一阵恐惧传遍我的全身。
2.An idea/A thught+ccurred t/struck/hit sb. 某人突然想到……
同类表达:It ccurred t/struck/hit/dawned n sb. that...; An idea/A thught flashed thrugh/crssed ne's mind.
It ccurred t her that breaking dwn a huge task int smaller, achievable steps culd make it much less frightening.
她突然意识到,将一项艰巨的任务分解成一个个较小且可实现的步骤,会使它变得不再那么令人畏惧。
针对训练7
(1) 当他帮我解决这个难题时,一股感激之情涌上我的心头。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ welled up in my heart when he helped me tackle the difficult prblem.
(2) 我突然明白,真正的勇气,是即使全身因恐惧而颤抖,却依然坚持向前。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ true curage means keeping mving frward even if every part f yu is trembling with fear.
[答案]
(1) A wave f gratitude
(2) It dawned n me/ccurred t me/hit me/struck me that
三、巧用修辞手法
修辞手法可以修饰、调整语句,是运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达效果的方法。巧妙运用恰当的修辞手法,可以使语言表达生动、形象、通俗易懂。
(一)比喻
1.明喻
用一种事物比喻所要说明的另一种事物,两者在本质上或性质上有相似之处。常用like、similar t、、as if、as thugh等词汇。
Her hair grew greyer and greyer, as if (it were) cvered with snw and frst.她的头发越来越花白了,好像被雪和霜覆盖着。
针对训练1
(1) 枪声一响,运动员们就像箭一样冲了出去。
As sn as the gun went ff, athletes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(2) 她脸上的笑容犹如阳光般灿烂,驱散了我心中的阴霾。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,driving away the glm in my heart.
[答案]
(1) rushed ut like arrws
(2) The smile n her face shne like sunshine
2.暗喻
没有比喻词,将本体直接当作喻体来描写。
Curage is a bright lighthuse in darkness, guiding us frward when we struggle t vercme difficulties.
勇气是黑暗中一座明亮的灯塔,在我们奋力克服困难时指引我们前行。
针对训练2
(1) 爱是一盏灯,能照亮所有阴暗的角落。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) 她鼓励的话语是我翅膀下的风,托举我飞越每一个障碍。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ beneath my wings, lifting me ver every bstacle.
[答案]
(1) Lve is a lamp that can light up all the dark crners.
(2) Her encuraging wrds are the wind
(二)拟人
赋予无生命事物、自然现象、抽象概念或动物以人的感情、行为、品质、态度等特征,以达到彼此交融、合二为一的效果。
The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。
针对训练3
(1) 鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞,构成了一幅美丽的图画。
The feathery snwflakes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , making a beautiful picture.
(2) 树上的鸟唱着美妙的歌曲,迎接清晨的阳光。
Birds in the tree sang a beautiful sng, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
(1) danced in the air
(2) greeting the mrning sun
(三)夸张
为了达到某种表达效果,对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面有意夸大或缩小的修辞方式。
My heart brke in abut a millin pieces.我的心成了碎片。
针对训练4
(1) 当她听到这个坏消息时,泪水如潮水般涌了出来。
When she heard the bad news, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(2) 教室里如此安静,掉下一根针都能听见。
The classrm was s quiet that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
(1) a river f tears pured ut
(2) a needle culd be heard when it drpped
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