山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了11，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.11
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转换到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf fr himself. C. A gift fr his mm.
2. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Walk n the beach. B. Fly kites in the park. C. See a mvie at hme.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut her recent schedule?
A. Bred. B. Relaxed. C. Exhausted.
4. What will the man prbably d?
A. Draw pictures. B. Write stries. C. Play sprts.
5. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A salesman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或题目，每段对话或题目有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或题目前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或题目读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did Lucy refuse Janice’s invitatin at first?
A. She had made ther plans.
B. She had a quarrel with Janice.
C. She feared ruining thers’ fun.
7. What did the man ask his sister t d?
A. Visit Lucy anther day.
B. Prepare many vegetables.
C. Intrduce her friends t Lucy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw will the wman prbably get hme tday?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
9. What is the weather like right nw?
A. Fggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
10. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Kind. B. Gifted. C. Straight.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Delighted. B. Embarrassed. C. Panteleel.
12. Why des the man find his present rle challenging?
A. He is t shy t perfrm.
B. He dislikes the character.
C. He is used t cmic parts.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try ut fr the basketball team.
B. Write a play fr the theater club.
C. Attend a creative writing curse.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Wh encuraged Gerge t pursue a career in sprt?
A His teacher. B. His cach. C. His father.
15. What makes Gerge feel a little regretful?
A. Being interviewed t ften.
B. Failing t visit amazing places.
C. Having little time with his family.
16. What is Gerge’s attitude t being interviewed?
A. Psitive. B. Critical. C. Dubtful.
17. What is Gerge’s future plan?
A. T train future athletes.
B. T return t his family life.
C. T becme a TV presenter.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When did the speaker graduate frm university?
A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016.
19. What des the speaker currently wrk fr?
A. A televisin statin.
B. An nline magazine.
C. A traditinal newspaper.
20. What is the speaker writing abut nw?
A. Serius news.
B. Envirnmental issues.
C. The latest clthes and music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Affrdable Ski Twns in Mntana
When peple think f snwy US ski destinatins, they ften think f Clrad, Idah, Vermnt r New Hampshire. But Mntana: knwn as Big Sky Cuntry, has sme f the cuntry’s snwiest slpes (横图) with arund 10,000 skiable acres.
Hwever, Mntana’s wild and faraway resrts (度量推算) can make it an expensive winter destinatin — unless yu knw where t g. Lcals dn’t always head t big htels with nice restaurants. Instead, there are budget-friendly ski twns wrth cnsidering.
Shwdwn Muntain: Run by the same family since 1936, it’s famus fr natural heavy snw. Lift tickets are as lw as $30 n Thursdays. It als hlds a great New Year’s Eve firewrks shw, and yu can enjy treatments at the Spa Ht Springs Mtel nearby.
Blacktail Muntain: Near Glacier Natinal Park, it ffers views f the park and Flathead Lake. It’s gd fr families with beginner slpes and ver 1,000 acres f skiable pwder. There are als Blacktail Nrdic Trails fr crss-cuntry skiing.
Turner Muntain: It’s a cheap chice because f its nnprfit status in Ktenai Natinal Frest and the small lcal ppulatin. The slpes are quiet with as few as 125 guests. Dn’t miss the new Cabinet Brewing.
Discvery Muntain: Ppular with experienced skiers, it has 2,200 acres f slpes. The Suth Side serves entry-level skiers, while the Granite area has black diamnd trails. Staying in nearby Philipsburg is cheaper, and yu can try ice fishing at Gergetwn Lake.
Fr multi-day trips, Visit Mntana’s Winter Guidebk has 10-day, fur-day and tw-day ski plans, plus winter driving advice specific t Mntana. These budget-friendly ptins make Mntana skiing accessible fr everyne seeking great snw and muntain adventures.
1. Why is it pricey t ski in Mntana smetimes?
A. Its htels are nt pen t lcals.B. Its resrts are remte and wild.
C. Its tickets are hard t purchase.D. Its mining areas are accessible.
2. What d Blacktail Muntain and Discvery Muntain have in cmmn?
A. Bth have natinal parks.B. Bth have beginner slpes.
C. Bth have nnprfit resrts.D. Bth have crss-cuntry skiing.
3. What can visitrs find in Visit Mntana’s Winter Guidebk?
A. Budget-free chices.B. Black diamnd trails.
C. Ht spring lcatins.D. Multi-day skiing schedules.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
B
Makaran hated pian lessns she tk as a child. It amused her that she fund secnd-career success as a DJ a decade ag, playing tunes fr MTV and ther clients. “I was playing music fr peple, watching them frget their stress and wrries and just be present n the dance flr,” says Makaran. “I never thught f music fr my wn healing until I really needed it.”
Ten years ag, Makaran develped cancer. Fllwing drug therapy (疗法) and surgery, her best hpe f remaining cancer-free depended largely n Heresquin, an effective anticancer medicine. But after a few runds, Makaran prved allergic (过敏物) — and there was n alternative. Makaran asked her dctr, “What shuld I d?” He respnded simply, “Be happy.” Initially she culdn’t believe it, but then she understd, “If I can manage my stress and my emtins, I wuld have the best chance f surviving, even thugh I was taken ff treatment.” Then she began t explre hw music culd help her heal.
“Music therapy can help manage cancer-related symptms and anxieties as effectively as traditinal therapies,” accrding t a study. The study invlved seven weeks f therapy cmbining talk, music and sngwriting. During sessins, trained therapists might help put a patient’s wrds r feelings t a sng, c-write a tune, r simply listen. Makaran smetimes wrte sngs t express her emtins, r just sang alng.
The ppulatin f cancer survivrs has increased in recent decades t 18.6 millin peple in America alne. Dr. Kevin Lin says there is a greater need fr varied therapies t imprve their quality f life. “We want a wide range f tls t better persnalize treatments,” he says. The next phase f research is t lk at the characteristics f patients likely t benefit frm music therapy.
4. Hw did Makaran initially feel abut music?
A. Enthusiastic.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
5. What did Makaran realize after her dctr’s advice?
A. Dctrs hld all the keys.B. Mental wellness helps recvery.
C. Music alne hlds magic.D. Medical treatment is needless.
6. What can we infer abut music therapy frm paragraph 3?
A. It features multiple methds.
B. It requires specific musical skills.
C. It is primarily based n writing sngs.
D. It is mre effective than traditinal nes.
7. Why d the researchers study the characteristics f patients?
A. T train better therapists.B. T shape their taste in music.
C. T imprve the quality f tls.D. T tailr therapy t specific needs.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
C
Scial media is full f animal vides that make us smile, like a baby turtle seemingly smiling as its stmach is brushed and a plar bear appearing t pet a dg. These psts g viral as the animals seem likeable and happy. But experts pint ut that we’re misreading these behavirs. The turtle may be trying t bite in frustratin, and the plar bear may nt be friendly.
This misunderstanding happens because we autmatically interpret animal behavir the way we wuld interpret human behavir, which is called anthrpmrphism, the tendency t attribute human qualities t animals. We see the turtle’s pen muth as a smile because it arches upward like we d when we’re happy. The bear’s mvements lk tender because they mirrr hw we might pet a dg.
Fr ver a century, a principle called Mrgan’s Cann, prpsed in 1892, suggested that researchers shuld always assume the simplest explanatin fr animal behavir—usually meaning animals dn’t have cmplex emtins r thughts. But recent research shws this apprach went t far. Scientists nw knw that many animals d have emtins, just nt always the nes we think we see. The prblem isn’t that we’re seeing emtins where nne exist—it’s that we’re ften seeing the wrng emtins. Take the example f chimps (黑猩猩) and their “smiles”. When chimps have their teeth in what lks like a happy smile, they’re actually shwing fear r submissin, nt jy. Our brains autmatically read this as happiness because that’s what the expressin means in humans.
Understanding this bias is imprtant because hw we perceive animals affects hw we treat them. When we crrectly recgnize that an animal is in truble rather than enjying itself, we can make better decisins abut animal welfare. Our emtinal cnnectin t animals is valuable, but it wrks best when it’s based n accurate understanding rather than misinterpretatin. The slutin isn’t t stp caring r t deny their emtins.
8. What des the authr mainly suggest in paragraph 1?
A. Peple ften misinterpret animal behavirs.
B. Animal vides ffer ppular pastime nline.
C. Animals can express emtins like humans d.
D. Scial media helps peple cnnect with animals.
9. What des the underlined wrd “attribute” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Display.B. Apply.C. Cmpare.D. Educate.
10. What can be inferred abut Mrgan’s Cann?
A. It crrectly identified animal emtins.
B. It was widely accepted by mdern scientists.
C. It greatly underestimated animal intelligence.
D. It successfully prevented anthrpmrphism.
11. What des the authr suggest in the end?
A. Aviding emtinal links with animals.
B. Emplying human standards t animals.
C. Cmbining care with precise knwledge.
D. Trusting first impressins f animal behavir.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
D
Pesticides have plluted waterways wrldwide. Lng befre reaching deadly levels, these chemicals can affect hrmnes (激素), harm brain functin and change fish behaviurs. Many f these behavirs are essential fr healthy ecsystems.
A new study shws pesticides affect diverse behavirs in fish, making them less sciable verall. Expsed fish spend less time gathering in grups, becme less prtective f territry, and make fewer attempts t reprduce. Imagine ceans withut active schls f fish — just lnely fish swimming arund. Quietly, ecsystems begin t fall apart, lng befre mass deaths hit the news.
Fish swim in mixed pesticide water, taking in harmful chemicals thrugh rgans fr breathing r by eating plluted fd. While high cncentratins can cause mass deaths, mre cmmn nn-deadly levels lead t slight behaviral changes. Crucially, fish are nt alne — they frm grups, defend territry and find mates, behaviurs that maintain ecsystem stability.
The study cllected and analyzed data frm 37 experiments wrldwide, testing 31 pesticides n 11 fish species. The evidence cnsistently shws pesticides reduce fish sciability acrss species. Reprductive behaviur, essential fr sustaining ppulatins, was the mst severely impacted. Pesticides such as the weed-killer glyphsate, knwn t affect brain functin and hrmne levels, had the strngest effects. This suggests future research shuld test hw internal changes, such as changed hrmnes, relate t utward behaviur.
Hwever, mst existing studies rely n nly a few mdel species like zebrafish, and ften use pesticide levels that may nt reflect real-wrld cnditins. Addressing these gaps is crucial t understand hw pesticides affect fish in the wild.
Behaviural change remains a blind spt in regulatin. Authrities shuld recgnise behaviur as an early warning f pesticide harm, while scientists need t standardise methds t prvide cmparable results. Tgether, they can imprve plicy decisins. Cutting pesticide use and reducing runff thrugh safer alternatives and stricter rules is urgently needed t prtect water life.
12. Hw des the first paragraph present the issue?
A. By quting scientists.B. By giving definitins.
C. By listing cnsequences.D. By making cmparisns.
13. Why are even lw pesticide levels dangerus?
A. They attract mre hunters t fish.B. They cause immediate fish deaths.
C. They are harder t detect in water.D. They quietly mess with hw fish act.
14. What is ne f the shrtcmings f current studies?
A. Only limited species were tested.B. Data analysis methds were incnsistent.
C. Water chemistry measurements were ignred.D. Behaviur changes were cmpletely neglected.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. New Rules Needed fr Pesticides
B. Research Shws Ecsystem Damage
C. Stpping Chemical Pllutin in Water
D. Fish Lse Scial Skills frm Pesticides
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据定义分析，从最常用的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项信息、选项中有两项为多余选项。
If we all gave each ther a little mre attentin in public, we might feel less lnely and mre cnnected. Yet many peple barely interact with thers — think f passengers n buses, staring at phnes with earbuds in.
___16___ . As a scial psychlgy prfessr, I’ve seen this n campus t. Students put n headphnes and check phnes right after lectures. While chsing daily experiences this way fits persnal interests, it limits scial cnnectin. Humans are scial beings, and even talking t strangers can lift ur md.
Thugh technlgy ffers mre cnnectin tls than ever, lneliness has reached serius levels, and trust is at a histric lw. Our attentin is pulled in many directins in the “attentin ecnmy”, leading t a scial cnnectin crisis. ____17____
One key factr is where we fcus ur attentin. Attentin is limited and selective — we ignre what desn’t seem related t us. ____18____ This natural tendency makes sense but limits ur care fr thers unless we see them as relevant.
Anther factr is hw thers perceive and respnd t ur actins. If peple arund yu have their ears clsed and eyes dwn, yu might feel invisible. ____19____ Small gestures like eye cntact r a smile signal we matter, prmting cnnectin.
S hw can we build cnnectin? Try “psychlgical genersity” — intentinally turn attentin t thers. It desn’t need big gestures, just mving frm transactinal (事务性的) t relatinal interactins. ___20___ Fr example, turn ff yur phne, make eye cntact and small talk, r smile and greet strangers. These acts aren’t randm; they need intentin, like any new habit.
Thugh attentin is limited, ur well-being and cmmunity health shw frm cnnectin. Psychlgical genersity benefits bth us and ur cmmunities.
A. We ften priritize self-relevant infrmatin.
B. This trend isn’t limited t public transprtatin.
C. Such small acts help build a sense f belnging.
D. S many peple feel cut-ff despite tech advances.
E. Peple naturally want t be seen and acknwledged.
F. Technlgy has changed hw we interact with thers.
G. It means investing extra mental energy t engage with thers.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 英语填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后将题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其填涂黑。
Inspiratin can strike in unexpected ways. Fr Jesse and Shane, meeting their childhd her became a life-changing ____21____. In 2021 when Dr. Jane visited their cmmunity in St. Luis Park, Minnesta,
Her visit ____22____ many visitrs, but nne mre than Jesse and Shane. Dr. Jane tk time t discuss her Rts & Shts prgram with the tw yung men, ____23____ a remarkable stry f determinatin and actin. “Starting a Rts & Shts grup really ____24____ me nt t be afraid t start smething new,” Jesse reflected.
After gathering fellw students, they ____25____ their cmmunity and decided t fcus n envirnmental justice and climate change. Thugh they were a small grup, Jesse and Shane had big plans t ____26____ issues facing their cmmunity.
They started by srting recycling, which quickly ____27____ scial and envirnmental activism. This incredible pprtunity pened up new ____28____ fr envirnmental wrk, creating different career paths fr many students.
Hwever, their effrts ____29____ a new cmmunity issue; limited access t higher educatin. Many graduates stp envirnmental wrk due t life ____30____ and jb searches. The ____31____ inspired them t create an envirnmental studies schlarship. The Rts & Shts schlarship was ____32____ thrugh their schl’s prgram. This successful initiative has ____33____ ver $1,000,000 t graduates ver the years.
Tday, bth Jesse and Shane are university students fllwing their ____34____. Jesse funded an rganizatin in rural Haiti, while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisr.
Their advice t yung changemakers is simple yet pwerful. Find smething yu’re passinate abut and start immediately, even if yu dn’t feel ____35____ . Actin beats perfect timing.
21. A. challengeB. experienceC. discveryD. adventure
22. A. impressedB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. wrried
23. A. endingB. cntinuingC. stimulatingD. preventing
24. A. frcedB. empweredC. requiredD. reminded
25. A. servedB. leftC. bservedD. prtected
26. A. evaluateB. avidC. addressD. verlk
27. A. brke dwnB. settled dwnC. turned arundD. snwballed int
28. A. enthusiasmB. cnfusinC. difficultyD. cmpetitin
29. A. slvedB. predictedC. uncveredD. ignred
30. A. achievementsB. stressesC. pprtunitiesD. relatinships
31. A. failureB. surveyC. evidenceD. situatin
32. A. establishedB. cancelledC. replacedD. delayed
33. A. watchedB. awardedC. requestedD. earned
34. A. friendsB. teachersC. passinsD. schedules
35. A. readyB. curiusC. interestedD. perseverant
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题目空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正番形式。
The histrical drama Nanjing Pht Studi has emerged as ____36____ breakut hit in China’s 2025 summer film seasn, catching the audience’s attentin with its clse-up descriptin f Nanjing’s wartime past and resulting ____37____ prfund reflectins n cllective memry.
The film draws inspiratin frm the true stry f La Jin a 15-year-ld apprentice at Nanjing’s Huadng Pht Studi in 1958. ____38____ (rink) his life, La secretly cpied phts f Japanese vilence ____39____ hid them in a wall hle fr tw years befre his classmate Wu Xuan fund and preserved them ____40____ (eventual) submitting the evidence t the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal.
Set in the enclsed space f the fictinal “Jixiang Pht Studi,” the film mainly fllws a pstal wrker, a Japanese interpreter, an actress and the studi wner ____41____ (trap) tgether during the Nanjing Massacre. Their interactins change frm survival-driven tensins t cllective resistances, ffering a sharp cntrast t ____42____ (traditin) stries f war films.
Beynd mass ____43____ (entertain), Nanjing Pht Studi, which presents the Nanjing Massacre thrugh a “battle t preserve evidence” and highlights the imprtance f bearing witness, ____44____ (serve) as a histrical reckning (清算). We hpe this film encurages cnversatins abut histry, urging sciety ____45____ (treasure) peace,” the team stated. With screenings acrss China, it strengthens the saying: “The past is never dead — it is nt even past.”
【答案】36. a 37. in
38. Risking
39. and 40. eventually
41. trapped
42. traditinal
43. entertainment
44. serves 45. t treasure
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班外教 Lucy 想组织一个周末活动，提出了两个方案：“Mini Marathn”和“City Walk”，请给 Lucy写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你选择的活动；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
(1) 词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
I am writing t tell yu my chice fr the weekend activities.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
I am writing t tell yu my chice fr the weekend activities. I wuld chse the “Mini Marathn” fr the fllwing reasns.
First and fremst, participating in a mini marathn is an excellent way t enhance ur physical fitness and build endurance. It enables each student t set persnal gals, track prgress, and experience individual achievement, which will greatly mtivate us t maintain an active lifestyle. Additinally, training fr a mini marathn will cultivate valuable life skills such as self-discipline and perseverance. The preparatin prcess will teach us time management and help develp a psitive mindset tward lng-term bjectives—qualities that definitely benefit us bth academically and persnally.
I am lking frward t this challenge and believe it will be a memrable experience fr all participants.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn, a little by, lived happily with his lving parents in a beautiful hme. He was usually cheerful, but ne day, his father fund him crying quietly in a crner. Cncerned, his father gently asked, “Jhn, it’s time fr schl. What’s wrng? Why are yu crying?”
Jhn lked up with tears in his eyes and said, “Dad, I have sme prblems in schl.” These days he had been struggling with his math, which seemed impssible t understand. His teacher had sclded him fr nt paying attentin in class, making him feel embarrassed and frustrated. In additin, sme f his classmates had been teasing (嘲笑) him abut his grades, calling him “slw”.
Jhn’s father listened carefully, letting his sn express his wrries withut interruptin. He knew it was imprtant fr Jhn t feel heard and understd. After Jhn finished speaking, his father thught fr a mment, and then said, “Cme with me, Jhn. I want t shw yu smething.”
Curius but still upset, Jhn fllwed his father t the kitchen. There, his father placed a ptat and an egg int a bwl. He asked Jhn t tuch each item and describe hw it felt. Jhn hesitated but did as he was tld, “The ptat is hard and rugh,” he said. “The egg is smth and fragile (易碎的).”
His father smiled and then asked Jhn t place the ptat and egg int tw separate pts. He filled each pt with water and set them n the stve (鼻子) t bil. Jhn watched as the water biled, unsure f what his father was trying t teach him. After a few minutes, his father turned ff the stve and let the pts cl.
Once they were cl, Jhn’s father asked him t tuch the items again. This time, Jhn nticed the changes. “The ptat is sft nw,” he said. “Its skin peels (剔落) ff easily. The egg has becme hard inside.”
注意:
1. 编写词数改为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Life is like the biling water in the pt,” Jhn’s father said gently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Nw, I chse t be strng inside,” Jhn whispered and went t schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
“Life is like the biling water in the pt.” Jhn’s father said gently. Placing a hand n Jhn’s shulder, he pinted t the sftened ptat and the firm egg. “Difficulties, like math prblems r teasing, are the biling water. Yu can becme sft like the ptat, r yu can grw strng inside like this egg. The chice is yurs…sn.” Jhn lked int his father’s warm, encuraging eyes. He felt the heavy sadness in his chest slwly lighten, replaced by a spark f new understanding and curage. He knew which ne he wanted t be.