河南省漯河市舞阳县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份河南省漯河市舞阳县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man want t d?
A. T sell tickets. B. T see a film. C. T wrk in the cinema.
2. What des the girl think f his cusin?
A. Smart. B. Lively. C. Shy.
3. Hw much des the man need t pay fr tw rms ne night?
A. ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480.
4. Why des the wman always take her wn clth (布) bag t the supermarket?
A. T save mney.
B. T use fewer plastic (塑料的) bags.
C. T prtect the supermarket.
5. When d the speakers want t get tgether?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man's neck hurt?
A. He had an accident.
B. He didn't sleep well.
C. His sleep psitin (姿势) was nt right.
7. What will the wman d t the man?
A. D nthing.
B. Give him sme massage (按摩).
C. Give him sme medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is Ann sad?
A Because she missed her parents.
B. Because she lst her way t hme.
C. Because she failed the math exam.
9. Wh will prbably have a talk with Ann?
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mther.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What shuld the man d if he wants t be a driver?
A. Knw traffic rules. B. Learn t drive carefully.
C. Learn t drive and knw traffic rules.
11. When mustn't the man drive accrding t the passage?
A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cld. C. After he desn't feel happy.
12. Hw many suggestins are mentined?
A Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where are the speakers ging tmrrw?
A. T the Zhengzhu Big Crn.
B. T the Zhengzhu Garden Muth.
C. T the Zhengzhu Erqi Memrial Twer.
14. Why is the girl afraid f riding a bike?
A. Because the traffic in Zhengzhu is crazy.
B. Because she had a bike accident last week.
C. Because there are n special rads fr bicycles.
15. Hw will the speakers g ut tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A. A 7-year-ld girl.B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 17-year-ld girl.D. A 26-year-ld man.
2. When will Prgram A start?
A. July 11th.B. July 12th.
C. August 9th.D. August 10th.
3. Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A. $690.B. $710.C. $730.D. $750.
4. Why are there n free lunches?
A. Because there are many restaurants.B. Because the lunches cst t much.
C. Because peple have different tastes.D. Because they may bring lunch-bxes.
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
B. Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
C. We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
D. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
B
When Tina was eighteen years ld and graduated (毕业) frm her high schl, her father said t her, “Yu just graduated. This is a car I bught a lng time ag. But befre I give it t yu, drive it t a car dealer (交易商) in the city and see hw much they ffer (提供) fr it.” Tina was dubtful (不确定) and didn’t knw why her father asked her t d that. But she did it .
Mments later, Tina came back and said t her father, “They just ffer $500 because it lks very ld.” Her father said, “OK. Nw, drive it t the secnd-hand car dealer.”
Tina returned t her father and said, “The answer is disappinting (失望的). They nly ffer $200 because it is a very ld car and it needs a lt f wrk.”
Lastly, he tld Tina t shw the car t a lcal car club. The club was full f car lvers.
She returned and said t her father excitedly, “That’s surprising! Sme peple in the club ffer me $5,000 because it is a rare car. The car is in gd cnditin (状况) and it is really difficult t find.”
Then her father smiled. He said, “I want t let yu knw that yu are nt wrth anything if yu are nt in the right place. If yu are nt appreciated (赏识), d nt be angry, that means yu are in the wrng place. Dn’t stay in a place where n ne sees yur value (价值).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Tina’s father ask her t d with the car?
A. T sell the car.
B. T pick up her mther.
C. T see hw much the car is wrth.
D. T let Tina learn hw t sell things.
7. Hw did Tina’s feelings change?
A. Happy→ disappinted →glad.
B. Dubtful→ disappinted →happy.
C. Wrried→ happy→ disappinted.
D. Disappinted→ happy →thankful.
8. What des the underlined wrd “rare” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 稀有的B. 老旧的C. 奇怪的D. 便宜的
9. Wh wuld like t pay the mst fr the car?
A. Tina’s father.B. Peple in the car dealer.
C. Peple in the lcal car club.D. Peple in the secnd-hand car dealer.
10. What dse the writer want t tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well dne is better than well said.
C. Saving mney is making mney.
D. Stay in a place where smene can see yur value.
C
When yn hear the wrd “shape-shifting (变身)”, yu may think f science-fictin (科幻) mvies, and nt the climate. But that’s what animals are ding t deal with climate change.
A new study shws that sme animals are gradually (逐渐地) grwing larger beaks (鸟喙), legs and ears. In this way, they can lse heat (温度) mre easily t cl themselves dwn as the earth gets warmer.
“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme (克服) this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t get used t this,” said the study’s writer, Sara Ryding, frm Australia. If animals fail t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrts (鹦鹉) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s clsely related (相关的) t higher summer temperatures ver the years. Sme ther examples include wd mice. They have lnger tails (尾巴). Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting lnger tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings (翅膀). Thugh the changes are still small, Ryding said they culd be clearer as the days becme htter.
Thugh animals are changing their bdy shapes, scientists still wrry that it desn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard t live. Nt all animals will succeed (成功), ur humans (人类) wn’t be successful, either.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11. Hw d animals change t face climate change?
A. Australian parrts have bigger wings.
B. Wd mice get lnger muths.
C. Masked shrews grw larger beaks and ears.
D. Bats’ wings becme larger.
12. Which statement is right accrding t the text?
A. “Shape-shifting” nly happens in science-fictin mvies.
B. It tk elephants ver 150 years t grw 4 t 10 percent larger.
C. We can easily find the changes f animals.
D. Larger beaks, legs and ears can help animals cl themselves.
13. Why d scientists wrry abut climate change?
A. Animals will nt be as pretty as befre.
B. Animals will have special abilities (能力) t change their sizes as they like.
C. Animals will die ut if they fail t deal with climate change.
D. Animals will be mad and fight with humans.
14. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Human being can stp climate change.
B. Climate change just affects animals a little.
C. Many animals will die ut because f climate change.
D. Climate change affects bth peple and animals.
15. What will the writer talk abut next?
A. Humans shuld learn mre abut animals t get used t the climate change.
B. Humans need t help animals t deal with the warmer climate.
C. Humans have t take actin (行动) right away t slve the prblem f climate change.
D. Scientists will help animals t get used t climate change.
D
Once yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget it. Mst f us learnt it when we were kids, and many still g arund n a bike. These days, cycling has becme mre and mre ppular. ____16____
First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health. Exercising yur legs helps yu becme strnger and burn extra (额外的) bdy fat. ____17____ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r reduce (减少) yur wrry. It is a gd way t relax yurself. Ging n grup rides with yur friends during the hliday is especially pleasant.
____18____ Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t park yur bike can be much easier. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. ____19____
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth. ____20____ They are mre friendly t ur earth.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Unlike cars, bikes d nt give ut gases (气体) int the air.
B. Cycling is als a great way t g t wrk r travel arund twn.
C. Cycling isn’t just gd fr yur bdy, but mind as well.
D. What makes peple lve cycling s much?
E Wearing light-clred clthes while cycling is anther way t keep safe.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Different clrs usually affect peple’s mds. What is yur favrite ____21____? Orange and red are light bright clrs. D yu like these clrs? ____22____ range rm can make mst peple feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress ____23____ warmth and pleasure during sad winter days. These clrs make students nt nly happier but als ____24____ active in their wrk. Students ____25____ better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use range and red schl things.
What clr d yu think mst peple wuld like? I think blue will be ppular. Blue means ____26____ and kindness (善良). Peple dn’t like wars (战争). Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace. Sme peple think ____27____ will be ppular because they think green is the clr f nature. Nw the envirnment prblem is very ____28____. Peple are thinking mre abut hw t ____29____ the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment ____30____.
Yellw will be anther ppular clr. ____31____ will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days ____32____ they have a lt f things t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel ____33____.
Mst peple think black will ____34____ be the mst ppular clr. It always ____35____ cl. It’s a kind f ppular clr these days.
21. A. clrB. teacherC. fdD. friend
22. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /
23. A. takesB. bringsC. acceptsD. refuses
24. A. manyB. muchC. mstD. mre
25. A. exerciseB. likeC. studyD. live
26. A. sadnessB. peaceC. beautyD. wrries
27. A. greenB. brwnC. redD. white
28. A. richB. dangerusC. prperD. serius
29. A. acceptB. lkC. prtectD. deal
30. A. betterB. easierC. sfterD. wrse
31. A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
32. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. until
33. A. interestedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. tired
34. A. alsB. neverC. almstD. just
35. A. feelsB. lksC. sundsD. tastes
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mrs. Smith is 80 years ld. Her life was hard, but she always dressed ____36____ nicely every day.
This mrning, Mrs. Smith was mving t the nursing hme (养老院). The nursing hme was very busy. After hurs f waiting, she still smiled sweetly ____37____ her rm was ready. On the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was like. “It’s small and...” Suddenly she said, “I ____38____ it!”
“But Mrs. Smith, yu haven’t seen the rm!” I was ____39____ at her answer.
She stpped and said, “____40____ I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is put. It depends n (取决于) hw I decide t think abut the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I see it with my wn ____41____.”
Then she went n, “I dn’t ____42____ it’s a small ne. I can lie in the bed and be thankful that I can ____43____ enjy a new day. Each day is a gift ____44____ my age. I’ll enjy all the happy memries that I have kept in my memry (记忆) bank befre.”
Life is like a memry bank. Yu can take ut what yu’ve put in. If yu put a lt f ____45____ in it, yu can enjy sme when yu feel sad.
Attitude (态度) is everything.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Day by day, yu are nt the same child as yu used t be. Many f yu want ____46____ grw tall, but ____47____ yu knw hw yu can get it befre yur bnes stp grwing? Here is sme advice that may be helpful t yu:
Pay attentin t what yu are eating. Have plenty f fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit ____48____ vegetables are helpful and have little fat. Drink milk every day. Kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it.
Mre sleep has t d ____49____ yur height and a healthier life.Yur bdy prduces human grwth hrmnes (激素) during yur sleep and the lnger yu sleep, ____50____ better. And exercise is als an imprtant way t help the bdy prduce (制造) grwth hrmnes.
Enjy the sunshine. Sunlight helps the bdy prduce vitamin D which can help yur bnes grw better.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi! Jyce. ____51____?
B: I’m feeling really excited tday.
A: Why?
B: ____52____.
A: A vacatin t Zhengzhu? Hw wnderful!
B: Yes. I lked fr sme infrmatin abut Zhengzhu n the Internet last night. We will g there by plane.
A: ____53____?
B: It csts 680 yuan t get t Zhengzhu by plane.
A: ____54____?
B: It takes abut three hurs t g there by plane.
A: Oh, sunds great!
B: Culd yu cme alng with me?
A: Srry, I can’t. ____55____
B: What a pity! OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 生活不会一帆风顺，每个人在生活中都会遇到问题、承受压力。请你以“The pressure I had”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你曾经有过的压力。
1.要点：
1)你曾经遇到的压力是什么(学业、友谊、父母期盼等)？
2)这个压力对你产生了什么影响？
3)你是怎样排解这个压力的呢？
2.要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
The pressure I had
Let’s Explre the Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023
Time: 10:00 am.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr members; $250 fr nn-members (非会员).
Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2023 (Friday).
Ntes:
We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
whether she at eye until mind still surprise lve happy