【英语】内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中质量监测试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中质量监测试题（学生版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu lve ld masters r mdern art, cntemprary sculpture r impressinist paintings, Lndn has an art gallery t satisfy yur cultural desires.
The Natinal Gallery
Hme t ne f the greatest cllectins f paintings in the wrld, the Natinal Gallery cntains a “wh’s wh” f art icns — frm Titian and Turner t Van Dyck and Van Ggh. This gallery n Trafalgar Square als features masterpiece exhibitins: past shws have included Gauguin Prtraits and Mnet & Architecture.
Where: Trafalgar Square, Westminster, Lndn, WC2N 5DN
Price: Free
Tate Mdern
Sitting grandly n the banks f the Thames is Tate Mdern. Britain’s natinal museum f mdern and cntemprary art has a unique design due t the building’s previus life as a pwer statin. Inside, yu will find exhibitins by tp artists frm Damien Hirst t Gauguin and restaurants ffering fantastic views acrss the city.
Where: Bankside, Lndn, SW1P 4RG
Price: Free
Natinal Prtrait (肖像) Gallery
Trace life frm the 16th century t the present day thrugh mre than 200, 000 prtraits in the cllectin f Natinal Prtrait Gallery. Explre sme f the best prtraits, phtgraphs, prints and drawings in the wrld, including accunts f everyne frm Queen Elizabeth I t Amy Winehuse.
Where: St Martin’s Place, Lndn, WC2H 0HE
Price: Free
Ryal Academy f Arts
Walk thrugh the gates ff Piccadilly t the Annenberg Curtyard and int Ryal Academy f Arts. Funded in 1768, it’s hme t an ever-changing prgramme f exciting masterpiece exhibitins. Highlights include Queen Victria’s paintbx and the nly Michelangel sculpture in the UK.
Where: Burlingtn Huse, Piccadilly, Lndn, W1J 0BD
1. Which gallery prvides bth artistic appreciatin and city views?
A. The Natinal Gallery.B. Tate Mdern.
C. Natinal Prtrait Gallery.D. Ryal Academy f Arts.
2. Why is Queen Victria’s paintbx mentined in Ryal Academy f Arts?
A. T emphasize its key exhibit.
B. T highlight painting tls.
C. T explain educatinal value.
D. T prve its glbal uniqueness.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T cmpare art galleries in Lndn.
B. T recmmend visiting these art galleries.
C. T persuade readers t learn abut art histry.
D. T recrd the develpment f British galleries.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦四座各具特色的美术馆的馆藏、位置及票价等实用参观信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tate Mdern部分中的“Inside, yu will find exhibitins by tp artists frm Damien Hirst t Gauguin and restaurants ffering fantastic views acrss the city. (馆内不仅有戴米恩·赫斯特、高更等顶尖艺术家的作品展，还设有能俯瞰全城美景的餐厅)”可知，泰特现代美术馆既能让游客欣赏艺术作品，又能提供城市景观。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ryal Academy f Arts部分中的“Highlights include Queen Victria’s paintbx and the nly Michelangel sculpture in the UK. (馆内亮点展品包括维多利亚女王的画箱，以及英国境内唯一的米开朗基罗雕塑)”可知，提及维多利亚女王的画箱，是为了举例说明该美术馆的核心特色展品。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Whether yu lve ld masters r mdern art, cntemprary sculpture r impressinist paintings, Lndn has an art gallery t satisfy yur cultural desires.(无论是钟爱古典大师之作，还是青睐现代艺术，无论是偏爱当代雕塑，还是倾心印象派画作，伦敦都有一座艺术画廊能满足你的文化需求)”可知，文章开篇点明伦敦有能满足不同艺术爱好者需求的美术馆，随后分别介绍四座美术馆的馆藏亮点、地理位置和票价（三座免费），整体行文目的是推荐游客前往这些美术馆参观。故选B项。
B
I packed my family int ur ld car and set ff n a 3,000 km trip frm Sydney t the utback, hping t create lasting memries fr the kids. My plan seemed ambitius — cvering such distances with tw yung kids in the back might sund crazy t a sensible persn.
Fr mst f the jurney, we ften felt annyed, arguing abut the remaining distance and the discmfrt in the car. I’d had utback rad trip memries as a kid and wanted my city-raised children t see the vast pen spaces.
At a bird-hide near Frbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager t share Australian flk stries, I cnfidently tld the kids that a mysterius creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me fllw-up questins. Their enthusiasm fr the smallest jy kncked me fr six. At a radside mtel that lked like a mvie set, the kids lved being wken by the night trains, cheering each time.
After three days, we reached Brken Hill — a twn dminated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrunded by kilmeters f mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining rts. I feared the mineral museum wuld bre the kids, but they yelled with jy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft.
The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even cmplained abut hard mattresses n the bed and small twels. But n Easter mrning, the kids went wild fr a simple egg hunt in ur cheap mtel rm, thrilled t search every crner. I set ut t teach the kids abut the far reaches f ur state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I culd ask fr all alng.
4. Why did the authr rganize the trip?
A. T explre the lcals’ unique lifestyle.
B. T make shared memries fr the family.
C. T dcument the kids’ expsure t nature.
D. T relive the special utback experiences.
5. What des the underlined wrd “stumbled” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Tripped ver my wrds.B. Argued abut the stries.
C. Subscribed t their views.D. Reflected n the memries.
6. What des the authr think f the trip?
A. It well fulfills its riginal purpse.
B. It is wrthwhile despite incnveniences.
C. It leaves the family an unpleasant memry.
D. It is an ambitius but disappinting attempt.
7. What key message des the authr try t cnvey thrugh the passage?
A. Travel jy lies in vercming challenges.
B. City-raised kids can easily adapt t the utback.
C. We gain unexpected insights thrugh kids’ eyes.
D. The utback ffers mre unique sights than cities.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者组织一次长途旅行，旨在为家人创造共同回忆，尽管途中遇到诸多不便，但孩子们的快乐和纯真视角让作者意识到，旅行中的收获往往超乎预期。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I packed my family int ur ld car and set ff n a 3,000 km trip frm Sydney t the utback, hping t create lasting memries fr the kids. (我把家人塞进旧车里，踏上了从悉尼到内陆的3000公里旅程，希望能给孩子们留下持久的回忆。)”可知，作者组织这次旅行是为了给家人创造共同的回忆。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eager t share Australian flk stries, I cnfidently tld the kids that a mysterius creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me fllw-up questins. (我急切地想和孩子们分享澳大利亚的民间故事，自信地告诉他们那里住着一个神秘的生物——但当他们问我后续问题时，我stumbled了。)”可知，作者在自信地讲述故事后，面对孩子们的追问却回答不上来，由此可推知，此处指作者说话不流畅，即“结结巴巴地说不出话来”，与A项“Tripped ver my wrds (结结巴巴地说不出话来)”意思一致。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even cmplained abut hard mattresses n the bed and small twels. But n Easter mrning, the kids went wild fr a simple egg hunt in ur cheap mtel rm, thrilled t search every crner. I set ut t teach the kids abut the far reaches f ur state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I culd ask fr all alng. (这次旅行并不棒——我甚至抱怨床上的床垫太硬，毛巾太小。但在复活节早上，孩子们在我们廉价的汽车旅馆房间里疯狂地寻找彩蛋，兴奋地搜遍了每一个角落。我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要的最好的视角。)”可知，作者认为这次旅行虽然有不便之处，但孩子们的快乐和纯真视角让作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I set ut t teach the kids abut the far reaches f ur state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I culd ask fr all alng. (我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要的最好的视角。)”可知，作者原本想通过旅行教育孩子们，但最终发现孩子们的视角和反应给了作者意想不到的启示和收获，由此可推知，作者想通过这篇文章传达的关键信息是“我们通过孩子的眼睛获得了意想不到的见解”。
C
Electrlyte (电解质) drinks have becme increasingly ppular n gym flrs and running rutes, widely prmted as essential fr bsting athletic perfrmance and speeding up pst-exercise recvery. Once used nly by tp athletes t cpe with intense training in ht cnditins, they nw attract casual gym-gers and ffice wrkers as a simple daily way t stay hydrated (水分充足). These prducts, ranging frm ready-t-drink sprts drinks t pwders that mix with water, can cst a few punds per day, adding up t a cnsiderable sum ver time.
Electrlytes are essential minerals that play a key rle in regulating nerves, supprting muscle functin and maintaining fluid balance in the human bdy. Prfessr Graeme Clse, a leading sprts nutritin researcher at Liverpl Jhn Mres University, pints ut that mst peple are wasting mney n electrlyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enugh electrlytes fr the average persn’s daily needs.
Hwever, during lng and intense exercise where peple sweat heavily, their electrlyte levels may drp significantly. “If yu exercise fr a lng perid f time, especially if yu are a salty sweater, adding electrlytes in the frm f sdium (钠) is a gd chice,” Clse says. Besides, electrlyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps peple drink mre water — smething particularly necessary during extended wrkuts.
Fr mderate exercise such as a shrt trip t the gym, electrlytes are nt necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s mre than gd enugh, s keep yur hard-earned mney fr ther things,” Clse advises. Of curse, if yu just enjy the taste and it encurages yu t drink mre during exercise, it is nt a bad thing. Instead f buying expensive cmmercial pwders, he suggests a simple hmemade mix: tw-thirds water, ne-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch f salt. He als ntes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrlytes first thing in the mrning brings any real benefit.
8. Which best describes the current market fr electrlyte drinks?
A. Primarily used fr tp athletes in extreme training.
B. Chiefly sld as sprts drinks t prfessinals.
C. Mainly sld as cstly nerve disease treatments.
D. Shifted frm prfessinal t the general market.
9. Why des Prfessr Clse think peple waste mney n electrlyte drinks?
A. Such drinks are mstly just plain water.
B. Peple mix electrlyte pwders prly.
C. A nrmal balanced diet ffers enugh electrlytes.
D. The bdy maintains fluid balance by itself.
10. What can be inferred abut the recmmended hmemade mix?
A. It wrks best when taken in the mrning.
B. It nly wrks with special pineapple juice.
C. It is wrse fr the bdy than cmmercial prducts.
D. It is a cheap alternative t expensive drinks.
11. What is Prfessr Clse’s attitude twards electrlyte drinks?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.C. Disapprving.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】文章指出对大多数进行适度运动的普通人而言，均衡饮食已能满足电解质需求，购买电解质饮料可能是一种浪费，但在长时间高强度出汗运动时，补充电解质仍是有益的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Electrlyte (电解质) drinks have becme increasingly ppular n gym flrs and running rutes, widely prmted as essential fr bsting athletic perfrmance and speeding up pst-exercise recvery. Once used nly by tp athletes t cpe with intense training in ht cnditins, they nw attract casual gym-gers and ffice wrkers as a simple daily way t stay hydrated (水分充足). (电解质饮料在健身房和跑步路线旁变得越来越受欢迎，被广泛宣传为提升运动表现和加速运动后恢复所必需的饮品。过去，只有顶尖运动员才会在炎热的训练环境中使用这种饮料，而现在它吸引了普通健身者和上班族，成为一种简单的日常补水方式。)”可知，电解质饮料的使用人群从“曾经仅限顶尖运动员”变为“现在吸引了普通健身者和上班族”，表明其市场已从专业市场转向大众市场。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prfessr Graeme Clse, a leading sprts nutritin researcher at Liverpl Jhn Mres University, pints ut that mst peple are wasting mney n electrlyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enugh electrlytes fr the average persn’s daily needs. (利物浦约翰摩尔斯大学的著名运动营养学专家Graeme Clse教授指出，大多数人都在毫无必要地浪费钱购买电解质饮料。对于普通人而言，一份合理的、精心设计的饮食就能轻松满足日常所需的电解质含量。)”可知，Clse教授认为人们在电解质饮料上浪费钱，是因为正常的均衡饮食就能提供足够的电解质。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead f buying expensive cmmercial pwders, he suggests a simple hmemade mix: tw-thirds water, ne-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch f salt. (他建议不要购买昂贵的商业冲剂，而是采用一种简单的自制混合物：三分之二的水，三分之一的果汁（比如菠萝汁），再加上一点点盐。)”可推知，教授推荐的自制混合物经济实惠，是昂贵饮料的一种廉价替代品。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Clse所说的话“If yu exercise fr a lng perid f time, especially if yu are a salty sweater, adding electrlytes in the frm f sdium (钠) is a gd chice (如果你长时间进行锻炼，尤其是如果你属于容易出汗且体液流失较多的人群，那么以钠的形式补充电解质是一个不错的选择)”和最后一段中Clse所说的话“Just sip water regularly. That’s mre than gd enugh, s keep yur hard-earned mney fr ther things (只需定期小口喝水即可。这已经足够了，所以把钱留着用于其他用途吧。)”可知，Clse教授否定不必要的电解质饮料消费，也肯定其特定场景的价值，表明他对电解质饮料的态度是客观的。
D
In the glbal effrt t fight climate change, scientists are explring innvative slutins in unexpected areas — specifically the sil beneath ur feet. A recent study published in Nature intrduces a prmising discvery: certain kinds f naturally existing bacteria can greatly reduce agricultural emissins f nitrus xide (N₂O), a pwerful greenhuse gas.
Nitrus xide, mainly released frm farmland because f the veruse f nitrgen (氮)-based fertilizers, has lng been a critical climate cncern. As Prfessr Lars Bakken f the Nrwegian University f Life Sciences explains, this gas traps heat 265 times mre effectively than carbn dixide in the atmsphere and can stay in the air fr ver a century.
T develp this ec-friendly slutin, researchers grew the bacteria using rganic waste. Based n earlier studies, their main gal was t identify certain bacteria that culd reduce N₂O emissins withut staying in the sil fr t lng, s as t keep the sil healthy. Tests shwed tw weeks after the secnd fertilizer applicatin, the bacteria cut emissins by abut half. After three mnths, the sil’s micrbial (微生物的) makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pse n threat t the sil ecsystem.
The bacteria are nt genetically changed and live naturally in special devices that transfrm rganic waste int bifuels. Paul Carini f the University f Arizna nted that these bacteria’s natural rigin may facilitate agricultural acceptance. Besides, the bacteria can be added t fertilizers fr farmers t use directly, which makes the methd cst-effective and pens up numerus pssibilities fr managing farmland in a sustainable way.
Hwever, significant challenges still exist befre it can be widely used. Researchers explained that sils vary greatly arund the wrld, s mre field tests are needed t make sure the bacteria wrk effectively in different envirnments. Mst imprtantly, farmers currently get n financial mtivatin t use such methds. Bakken argued that gvernments must make plicies t make reducing N₂O emissins prfitable. If these barriers are vercme, this bacterial treatment culd greatly reduce agriculture’s rle in climate change.
12. Why is nitrus xide a critical climate cncern?
A. It is verused in nitrgen-based fertilizers.
B. It traps heat much mre effectively than CO₂.
C. It is mainly released frm farmland.
D. It destrys crp grwth in farmland easily.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Researchers failed in earlier experiments.
B. The bacteria dn’t grw well in rganic waste.
C. The bacteria are envirnmentally safe fr the sil.
D. Organic waste changes the sil’s micrbial structure.
14. Which aspect f the bacteria is mainly discussed in paragraph 4?
A. Its prducing prcess.B. Its wrking principle.
C. Its ptential benefits.D. Its research value.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Natural Bacteria Against Climate Change
B. Harmful Greenhuse Gas Frm Farmland
C. Significant Changes in Sil Ecsystem
D. Effective Appraches t Stp Warming
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一项研究发现某些天然存在的细菌能有效减少农业排放的强效温室气体一氧化二氮，阐述了其原理、环境安全性、应用优势以及走向广泛应用前仍需克服的挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As Prfessr Lars Bakken f the Nrwegian University f Life Sciences explains, this gas traps heat 265 times mre effectively than carbn dixide in the atmsphere (挪威生命科学大学的Lars Bakken教授解释道，这种气体吸收热量的效率比大气中的二氧化碳高出265倍)”可知，一氧化二氮之所以成为关键的气候问题，是因为它捕获热量的能力远强于二氧化碳。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“After three mnths, the sil’s micrbial (微生物的) makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pse n threat t the sil ecsystem. (三个月后，土壤中的微生物构成保持不变，这表明这些细菌对土壤生态系统没有危害。)”可知，引入细菌后土壤微生物构成未变，证明其对土壤生态系统安全。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Paul Carini f the University f Arizna nted that these bacteria’s natural rigin may facilitate agricultural acceptance. Besides, the bacteria can be added t fertilizers fr farmers t use directly, which makes the methd cst-effective and pens up numerus pssibilities fr managing farmland in a sustainable way. (亚利桑那大学的Paul Carini指出，这些细菌的天然来源可能有助于其在农业领域的推广接受度。此外，这些细菌可以被添加到肥料中供农民直接使用，这使得该方法具有成本效益，并为以可持续方式管理农田开辟了众多可能性。)”可知，该段主要讨论了这种细菌的潜在好处。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A recent study published in Nature intrduces a prmising discvery: certain kinds f naturally existing bacteria can greatly reduce agricultural emissins f nitrus xide (N₂O), a pwerful greenhuse gas. (最近发表在《自然》期刊上的一项研究揭示了一个令人振奋的发现：某些天然存在的细菌能够显著减少农业活动中一氧化二氮N₂O的排放量，而N₂O是一种强效的温室气体。)”可知，文章核心是介绍一种利用天然细菌减少农业一氧化二氮排放的创新性气候解决方案。因此，“对抗气候变化的天然细菌”准确概括了文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Turning the Page: Steps t Create a New Chapter in Yur Life
Life is like a jurney with ups and dwns. What matters is the way yu tackle each situatin. ___16___ Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
● Learn frm thers.
There is ne cmmn mistake that many f us make: when dealing with a prblem r situatin, we try t g thrugh all f it n ur wn. ___17___ When yu start learning and depending n thers, yu ntice the different patterns which made them successful.
● Try everything in yur hands.
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. I knw that situatin as I have been there. I wuld say this ne thing t yu: giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it. The nly wrkable slutin that I wuld ffer yu is t think utside the bx. Try slutins that yu never ever dreamed f. ___18___
● Let g f yur past.
We must frgive urselves s that we can easily begin the next chapter. We did ur best in that time. It was certainly the right thing t d but it didn’t wrk ut and that wasn’t yur fault. Frgive yurself and begin anew. ___19___ It is what makes us humans.
● ___20___
Mst peple get busy ding the things that dn’t get them anywhere. In stressful situatins, peple even seek unhealthy ways t relieve the stress. Remember t live in reality t make sensible and favrable chices fr yurself. Dn’t fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu. Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
A. D what actually wrks.
B. Everyne makes mistakes.
C. Live in the present mment.
D. They might actually make things better fr yu.
E. It is essential fr yu t turn the page and create a new chapter.
F. Hwever, humans are scial beings and we have t interact with each ther.
G. Whether it is a sweet lve stry r a serius life struggle, yu must learn t mve n.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在生活中开启新篇章。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Life is like a jurney with ups and dwns. What matters is the way yu tackle each situatin.(生活就像一段有起有落的旅程。重要的是你如何处理每种情况)”可知，选项承接上文说明有哪些情况以及如何去做且引起下文。故G选项“无论是甜蜜的爱情故事，还是严肃的人生挣扎，你都必须学会继续前进”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There is ne cmmn mistake that many f us make: when dealing with a prblem r situatin, we try t g thrugh all f it n ur wn.(我们很多人都犯了一个常见的错误：在处理问题或情况时，我们试图独自解决所有问题)”可知，选项承接上文说明试图独自解决所有问题不正确的原因。故F选项“然而，人类是社会动物，我们必须相互交流。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文Try slutins that yu never ever dreamed f.(尝试你从未想过的解决方案)”可知，选项承接上文说明些解决方案的作用。故D选项“它们可能会让事情变得更好”故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It was certainly the right thing t d but it didn’t wrk ut and that wasn’t yur fault. Frgive yurself and begin anew.(这样做当然是正确的，但没有成功，这不是你的错。原谅自己，重新开始)”可知，选项承接上文说明要理解自己。故B选项“个人都会犯错”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Remember t live in reality t make sensible and favrable chices fr yurself. Dn’t fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu. Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.(记住要生活在现实中，为自己做出明智和有利的选择。不要走上愤怒的道路，毁掉对你有益的东西。在你的脑海中勾勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步。不要让任何事阻挡你)”可知，本段主要讲做真正有效的事情。故A选项“做真正有效的事情”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister and I recently travelled back frm Prtugal. Amng ur memries, ne experience ____21____.
As a literary ____22____, I’d planned t visit a bkstre recmmended by my favrite authr. On ur first day, we searched thrugh the winding lanes fr hurs ____23____ and a sudden dwnpur frced us t end the ____24____.
____25____ t leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt n the last day. Hwever, cntradictry directins frm passers-by nly deepened ur ____26____. As dusk fell, shpkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hpe fading. Wet frm anther shwer and with a trn map, we felt even mre ____27____.
Then, a blind turn led us t a narrw street where a stre drew ur attentin. My sister stpped t ____28____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____29____.
The wner lked up, smiled, and ____30____ us in. Inside, flr-t-ceiling bkshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers alng the bkshelves, a hardcver caught my eye. Just as I ____31____ fr it, anther hand brushed against the cver. “Yu like it t?” a wman smiled. As the bkstre’s regular, she instantly ____32____ with me and I tld her ur ____33____ search. The wner, verhearing ur stry, stepped ver and ____34____ us with tw cpies f the bk, each signed by the authr. “Fr thse truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the mment as we exchanged email, prmising t share reflectins n the bk later.
Deturs didn’t ruin ur trip; instead, they led us t the priceless ____35____ — the places and the peple we are meant t meet.
21. A. fell apartB. std utC. carried nD. came abut
22. A. enthusiastB. criticC. geniusD. expert
23. A. casuallyB. smthlyC. brieflyD. fruitlessly
24. A. huntB. crisisC. vacatinD. bservatin
25. A. DeterminedB. HesitantC. AnxiusD. Unwilling
26. A. knwledgeB. reliefC. curisityD. cnfusin
27. A. bredB. lstC. hungryD. curius
28. A. fldB. markC. cnsultD. fix
29. A. whisperedB. cmplainedC. criedD. sighed
30. A. wavedB. fllwedC. pushedD. blcked
31. A. appliedB. paidC. searchedD. reached
32. A. cmpetedB. bndedC. quarreledD. jked
33. A. cmprehensiveB. patientC. chaticD. thrugh
34. A. equippedB. awardedC. presentedD. cnnected
35. A. encuntersB. appintmentsC. gatheringsD. lessns
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐去葡萄牙旅行，历经波折找到一家书店并收获意外惊喜的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的记忆中，有一个经历尤为突出。A. fell apart崩溃；B. std ut突出；C. carried n继续；D. came abut发生。根据后文“I’d planned t visit a bkstre recmmended by my favrite authr. On ur first day, we searched thrugh the winding lanes fr hurs ____ and a sudden dwnpur frced us t end the ____.”描述找书店的曲折经历可知，这个经历很突出。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文学爱好者，我计划去参观我最喜欢的作者推荐的一家书店。A. enthusiast爱好者；B. critic评论家；C. genius天才；D. expert专家。根据后文“I’d planned t visit a bkstre recmmended by my favrite authr”可知，作者是文学爱好者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们找了几个小时，结果一无所获，一场突如其来的倾盆大雨迫使我们结束了寻找。A. casually随意地；B. smthly顺利地；C. briefly短暂地；D. fruitlessly无结果地。根据后文“a sudden dwnpur frced us t end the ____.”和后文“____ t leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt n the last day.”可知，作者找了几个小时没结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunt寻找；B. crisis危机；C. vacatin假期；D. bservatin观察。根据前文“we searched thrugh the winding lanes fr hurs”和“a sudden dwnpur frced us”可知，大雨迫使结束了搜寻行动。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿意空手而归，我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。A. Determined坚决的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Anxius焦虑的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“made a final attempt”可知，再次尝试可知不愿意白来一趟。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，路人的相互矛盾的指示只会加深我们的困惑。A. knwledge知识；B. relief宽慰；C. curisity好奇心；D. cnfusin困惑。根据前文“cntradictry directins”可知，路人的指示相互矛盾，加深了困惑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又被淋了一场雨，地图也撕破了，我们感到更加迷茫。A. bred无聊的；B. lst迷茫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文迷路以及“hpe fading”可知，作者和姐姐身心俱疲感到迷失。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐停下来查看地图，我瞥了一眼招牌——“就是它”我喊道。A. fld折叠；B. mark标记；C. cnsult查阅，查看；D. fix修理。根据后文“glanced at the signs”可知，这里表示查阅地图确认位置。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whispered低语；B. cmplained抱怨；C. cried喊道；D. sighed叹气。根据前文“That’s it”可知，找到目标的兴奋应该是激动地喊出。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主抬起头，微笑着示意我们进去。A. waved挥手示意；B. fllwed跟随；C. pushed推；D. blcked阻挡。根据后文“us in”可知，店主示意我们进去，wave sb. in表示“招手让某人进去”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我伸手去拿的时候，另一只手碰到了封面。A. applied申请；B. paid支付；C. searched搜索；D. reached伸手。根据前文“As I ran my fingers alng the bkshelves, a hardcver caught my eye.”和后文“anther hand brushed against the cver.”可知，一本精装书吸引了作者的目光，所以她伸手去拿。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为书店的常客，她立刻和我产生了共鸣，我告诉她我们寻找书店的曲折经历。A. cmpeted竞争；B. bnded建立良好关系，产生共鸣；C. quarreled争吵；D. jked开玩笑。根据前文“anther hand brushed against the cver. “Yu like it t?” a wman smiled.”和后文“with me and I tld her ur ____ search”可知，两人建立了情感联系，产生了共鸣，bnd with sb.意为“与某人建立联系；与某人结为朋友”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmprehensive全面的；B. patient耐心的；C. chatic混乱的；D. thrugh彻底的。根据前文“On ur first day, we searched thrugh the winding lanes fr hurs ____ and a sudden dwnpur frced us t end the ____.”和“As dusk fell, shpkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hpe fading. Wet frm anther shwer and with a trn map, we felt even mre ____.”描述找书店的经历可知，寻找的过程是曲折混乱的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主听到我们的故事后，走过来送给我们两本作者签名的书。A. equipped装备；B. awarded授予；C. presented赠送；D. cnnected连接。根据后文“with tw cpies f the bk, each signed by the authr. “Fr thse truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the mment as we exchanged email, prmising t share reflectins n the bk later.”可知，店主主动赠送给我们两本书。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绕路并没有毁掉我们的旅行；相反，它们让我们遇到了无价的相遇——我们注定要遇到的地方和人。A. encunters相遇；B. appintments约会；C. gatherings聚会；D. lessns课程。根据后文“the places and the peple we are meant t meet”可知，文章强调遇到的人和温暖，即无价的相遇。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The wrld’s Supermarket
Knwn lcally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transfrmed frm a pverty-stricken ____36____ (agriculture) cunty int a glbal trading hub in just fur decades. Tday, the Yiwu Internatinal Trade Market cvers an area f ver 6.4 millin square meters, ____37____ (huse) mre than 75,000 shps and 2.1 millin types f prducts.
Every year, ver 600,000 freign buyers visit Yiwu, abut 15,000 f ____38____ chse t stay and d business there, making Yiwu a ____39____ (true) internatinal city. ____40____ sets Yiwu apart is its ability t innvate. In recent years, it ____41____ (adpt) digital technlgy in its management. The “Chinagds” nline platfrm allws internatinal custmers t shp withut leaving their ffices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generatin market — the Glbal Digital Trade Center. This new center, ____42____ (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time cmmunicatin and live streaming with ____43____ (client) wrldwide.
Furthermre, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Eurpe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships gds t ver 50 cuntries, acting as a mdern “irn camel caravan”. By cnstantly adapting t glbal demand, Yiwu prves that even a city ____44____ direct access t the sea can becme ____45____ vital link in the glbal supply chain. A ppular saying amng lcal merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are n strangers in Yiwu — nly friends wh haven’t dne business tgether yet.”
【答案】36. agricultural 37. husing 38. whm 39. truly 40. What 41. has adpted 42. equipped 43. clients 44. withut 45. a
【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国义乌通过拥抱数字化创新和发展现代物流，成功转型为全球重要的贸易枢纽，并凭借开放包容的商业精神，在全球供应链中扮演关键角色。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在当地，义乌被称为商业上的不夜城，在短短四十年间，它已从一个贫困的农业县转变为一个全球贸易中心。空处作修饰cunty的定语，形容词agricultural符合题意，意为“农业的”。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，义乌国际商贸城占地面积超过640万平方米，容纳了超过7.5万家商铺和210万种商品。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，huse“容纳”和the Yiwu Internatinal Trade Market逻辑上是主动关系，因此用huse的现在分词形式，作状语。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年有超过60万外国采购商到访义乌，其中约1.5万人选择留下来经商，这使得义乌成为一座真正的国际都市。空处和空前的15,000 f搭配，形成“数词+f+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词ver 600,000 freign buyers作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词的宾语，因此应用关系代词whm。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：每年有超过60万外国采购商到访义乌，其中约1.5万人选择留下来经商，这使得义乌成为一座真正的国际都市。空处修饰形容词internatinal，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让义乌与众不同的是它的创新能力。空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合“its ability t innvate”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它在管理中采用了数字技术。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是it，助动词应用has。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新中心配备了尖端的数字基础设施，能够与全球客户进行实时沟通和直播。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作This new center的后置定语，equip“装备，配备”和This new center逻辑上是被动关系，因此用equip的过去分词形式。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这个新中心配备了尖端的数字基础设施，能够与全球客户进行实时沟通和直播。空处作with的宾语，根据空后的“wrldwide”可知，可数名词client“客户”应用复数形式。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过不断适应全球需求，义乌证明，即使是一个不靠海的城市也能成为全球供应链中的重要一环。空后为名词短语direct access，结合前面的“even”可知，此处需要表示否定或缺乏的介词，即withut“没有”，表示“一个不靠海的城市”。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过不断适应全球需求，义乌证明，即使是一个不靠海的城市也能成为全球供应链中的重要一环。空处表示泛指，意为“重要一环”，应用不定冠词，且vital的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友David对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。本月，你市博物馆正在举办端午文化数字云展。请你给David写一封邮件，推荐他观看。内容包括：
1．云展内容；
2．推荐理由。
参考词汇：Online Digital Exhibitin数字云展
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
Dear David,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Since the museum in my city is hlding an Online Digital Exhibitin highlighting the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m writing t highly recmmend it t yu.
The display ffers a fascinating insight int the festival’s histry, rice dumpling making and dragn bat races with vivid 3D images and interactive AI. By clicking and persnalized instructins, yu can have access t 3D displays, VR experiences and interactive games which will instantly transprt yu t the festive atmsphere.
Persnally, the shwcase is a real must-see. If interested, yu will definitely enjy traditinal Chinese culture thrugh high-tech fun!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Studying abrad in Canada, I never thught that the small chpsticks wuld becme a unique barrier in my crss-cultural adaptatin.
Fr a Chinese student, using chpsticks t eat is the mst natural thing. But here, every time I ate in the cafeteria and skillfully picked up fd with chpsticks, the freign classmates arund me always cast curius and slightly cnfused lks, and frm time t time, there were whispers: “Hw d they d that?” At first, I wuld smile and briefly explain hw t use chpsticks t them. But as the number f times increased, the sense f strangeness brught abut by cultural differences gradually made me feel uncmfrtable. Even fr a mment, I hesitated t switch t a knife and frk t eat in rder t fit in.
During a grup dinner, everyne sat arund the restaurant. I habitually reached ut fr chpsticks. Jack, wh was in the same grup, saw this and exclaimed excitedly: “Hey, let’s see yur magic with chpsticks!” As he spke, he als picked up a pair f chpsticks and clumsily imitated. But befre he culd pick up anything, the chpsticks slipped frm his hand. The ther classmates laughed, and my face burned. I lwered my head t eat awkwardly, but my heart was in a mess. I realized that in their eyes, chpsticks were just a nvel “perfrmance prp (道具)”, and I, as a “freigner” using chpsticks, seemed t have becme an bject f bservatin.
After that, when facing thers’ curisity abut chpsticks, I lst the initial enthusiasm t share and just casually smiled. I was afraid f this excessive attentin, afraid that my cultural habits wuld becme an “utsider label” in the eyes f thers. I even began t deliberately reduce the number f times I used chpsticks in public, trying t make myself “fit in” with the lcal dining style.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Until ne day, the schl held an internatinal cultural festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started t patiently explain hw t hld chpsticks and what they symblize.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Until ne day, the schl held an internatinal cultural festival. Each cuntry’s student unin was required t set up a bth t shwcase their wn culture. Our Chinese student unin decided t take chpsticks as the theme. At first, I was a little hesitant, but when I saw my classmates actively preparing, I was als infected by their enthusiasm. I thught, since chpsticks are an imprtant part f Chinese culture, why nt let mre peple knw and understand them?
I started t patiently explain hw t hld chpsticks and what they symblize. I tld them that chpsticks represent the wisdm and philsphy f the Chinese peple. They are nt nly a tl fr eating, but als a cultural carrier. As I spke, mre and mre peple gathered arund ur bth. Sme f them were curius, sme were amazed, and sme even tried t use chpsticks under my guidance. Lking at their serius expressins and the smiles n their faces, I felt a sense f pride and satisfactin. I realized that cultural differences are nt a barrier, but a bridge. As lng as we are willing t share and cmmunicate, we can understand and respect each ther’s cultures.