【英语】河南省周口市部分中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省周口市部分中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含数学贵州省部分高中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中联考试题解析版docx、数学贵州省部分高中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中联考试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteers Wanted
A vlunteer prject at the Cube is an amazing pprtunity t participate (参加) behind the scenes in this hands-n museum. In exchange fr cntributing yur time and sharing yur talents, yu can engage yur curisity by learning new things, interact with visitrs and vlunteers, and mst f all, have fun!
Hw t Apply
If yu are ready t begin yur jurney t becming a Discvery Cube LA vlunteer, yu can start the applicatin prcess nw!
Step 1: Fill ut ur easy nline applicatin.
Step 2: Tell us hw awesme yu are! Teen vlunteer applicants are required t submit (提交) a resume (简历) and a letter f recmmendatin. Adult vlunteers are required t submit a resume.
Yur letter f recmmendatin shuld cme frm smene that yu have wrked with in a prfessinal manner. We d nt accept letters frm friends r family members.
In rder t secure an interview, yu will need t submit all yur required paperwrk t us ahead f time. Yur resume and letter f recmmendatin must be mailed t us. Psts marked by the deadline (最后期限) will be cnsidered fr the fllwing interview sessin.
Mailing Address:
Discvery Cube Orange Cunty
Attn: OC Teen Vlunteer Applicatin r OC Adult Vlunteer Applicatin 2500 N. Main St.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Step 3: Yu’re almst there. We wuld like t meet yu in persn! Once yur nline applicatin is cmpleted and all f yur required paperwrk is submitted, we will reach ut t yu fr an interview.
Step 4: This is it! During yur interview, yu will find ut a little bit abut ur rganizatin, what vlunteers d, and what ur expectatins are. This is als a gd time t ask any questins that yu might have. If yu have any questins during the applicatin prcess, please feel free t e-mail us at [email protected] r call us at 714-913-5028. Visit ur Vlunteering FAQ t learn mre!
21. Teen applicants are required t submit a letter f recmmendatin written by ________.
A. their friendsB. themselves
C. their teachersD. their parents
22. When will the rganizatin cntact applicants fr an interview?
A. After they fill ut the nline applicatin nly.
B. After they submit the resume nly.
C. After they finish the nline applicatin and submit all required paperwrk.
D. Withut any paperwrk submissin.
23. If an applicant has sme questins, he can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing an email
B. turning t the manager immediately
C. making a phne call
D. asking the questins during the interview
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】文章介绍博物馆招募志愿者的申请流程和相关要求。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Hw t Apply下列Step 2中“Yur letter f recmmendatin shuld cme frm smene that yu have wrked with in a prfessinal manner. We d nt accept letters frm friends r family members. (你的推荐信应来自与你有专业合作经历的人。我们不接受朋友或家人的推荐信。)”可知，青少年申请者需要提交由有专业合作关系的人写的推荐信，老师属于专业共事的合适人选。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 3中“Once yur nline applicatin is cmpleted and all f yur required paperwrk is submitted, we will reach ut t yu fr an interview. (一旦你的在线申请完成并且所有必需的纸质材料提交后，我们会联系你进行面试。)”可知，组织会在申请人完成在线申请并提交所有必需的纸质材料后联系他们安排面试。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Step 4中“During yur interview, yu will find ut a little bit abut ur rganizatin, what vlunteers d, and what ur expectatins are. This is als a gd time t ask any questins that yu might have. If yu have any questins during the applicatin prcess, please feel free t e-mail us at [email protected] r call us at 714-913-5028. Visit ur Vlunteering FAQ t learn mre! (面试期间，你将大致了解我们机构的概况、志愿者的工作内容以及我们的相关要求。这也是你提出自身疑问的好时机。若你在申请过程中有任何问题，可随时发邮件至[email protected]，或拨打电话714-913-5028咨询。 你也可以浏览志愿者常见问题页面了解更多信息！)”可知，申请人可以通过写邮件、打电话以及在面试时提问来解决问题，但文中并未提到可以立刻找经理咨询。
B
Last summer, I vlunteered in a Yunnan village f the Blang ethnic grup fr a “Cultural Heritage prtectin” activity. The village has a unique traditinal weaving craft with a histry f hundreds f years, but it is at risk f disappearing as fewer yung peple are willing t learn it amid mdern industrial develpment.
When we arrived at the village, we were warmly welcmed by the lcal peple. An elderly wman named Grandma Mu, wh is ne f the few remaining master weavers in the village, invited us t her hme. She shwed us her weaving wrks — clrful scarves, bags, and blankets, each with beautiful patterns that tell stries abut the Blang peple’s life and nature. As she talked abut the craft, her eyes sparkled with pride. But when she mentined that n yung peple in her family wanted t learn it, her vice became lw and sad.
T help prmte the traditinal weaving craft, we decided t d several things. First, we tk phts and vides f Grandma Mu weaving and her wrks, and psted them n scial media platfrms t let mre peple knw abut this precius cultural heritage. Then, we rganized a small weaving wrkshp, inviting Grandma Mu t teach the village’s yung peple sme basic weaving skills. At first, nly a few yung peple came, but as they learned mre, they became mre interested. They were surprised by the beauty f the patterns and the patience required fr weaving.
After tw weeks, I nt nly learned abut the weaving craft but als saw changes in the yung peple, sme f whm wanted t cntinue learning. Befre leaving, Grandma Mu gave me a hand-wven bag, saying, “This craft is ur rt — we must keep it alive.”
Every time I lk at that wven bag, I think abut the imprtance f prtecting cultural heritage. It is nt just abut preserving ld crafts, but abut keeping the histry and identity f a grup f peple alive.
24. Why is the Blang’s traditinal weaving craft at risk f disappearing?
A. Mdern industry makes yung peple unwilling t learn it.
B. Weaving wrks are nt ppular anymre.
C. Grandma Mu refuses t teach thers.
D. The village lacks weaving tls.
25. What can we infer frm Grandma Mu’s feelings abut the weaving craft?
A. She is prud but wrried abut its future.
B. She wants t sell all her weaving wrks.
C. She plans t mve t anther village.
D. She thinks the craft is useless nw.
26. What did the vlunteers d t prmte the weaving craft?
A. They taught the yung peple t make mdern bags.
B. They asked turists t buy Grandma Mu’s wrks.
C. They psted phts nline and held a wrkshp.
D. They built a weaving factry fr the village.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The vlunteers visited a beautiful village in Yunnan.
B. Vlunteers help prtect Blang’s traditinal weaving.
C. Grandma Mu is gd at making wven bags.
D. The Blang peple are friendly t vlunteers.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年夏天作为志愿者前往云南布朗族村寨参与文化遗产保护活动，助力当地濒临失传的传统编织工艺传承的经历。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The village has a unique traditinal weaving craft with a histry f hundreds f years, but it is at risk f disappearing as fewer yung peple are willing t learn it amid mdern industrial develpment. (这个村寨有着数百年历史的独特传统编织工艺，但在现代工业发展背景下，越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门手艺，它正面临失传的危险。)”可知，现代工业发展使得年轻人不愿学习，导致该工艺濒临消失。故选A。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As she talked abut the craft, her eyes sparkled with pride. But when she mentined that n yung peple in her family wanted t learn it, her vice became lw and sad. (当她谈起这门手艺时，眼中闪烁着自豪的光芒。但当提到家里没有年轻人愿意学时，她的声音变得低沉又难过。)”可知，穆奶奶对这门编织工艺既自豪又担忧它的未来。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“First, we tk phts and vides f Grandma Mu weaving and her wrks, and psted them n scial media platfrms t let mre peple knw abut this precius cultural heritage. Then, we rganized a small weaving wrkshp, inviting Grandma Mu t teach the village’s yung peple sme basic weaving skills.(首先，我们拍摄了穆奶奶织布以及她所制作作品的照片和视频，并将这些内容发布在社交媒体平台上，以让更多人了解这一珍贵的文化遗产。随后，我们组织了一个小型的织布工作坊，邀请穆奶奶向村里的年轻人传授一些基本的织布技巧。)”可知，志愿者们通过线上发布照片和举办编织工坊来推广这项工艺。故选C。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者和其他志愿者在云南布朗族村寨帮助保护传统编织工艺展开叙述，核心内容是志愿者助力传承布朗族传统编织技艺。故选B。
C
Music, as a way f entertainment, is becming mre and mre ppular in peple's daily lives. And different music can bring us different feelings. S what's ging n between yu and music? What kind f music d yu prefer? Maybe yu can just have a try f American music.
Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street. Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, and the life f American peple. Mst f the radi prgrammes are music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tape. Sme f the mney frm these tapes ges t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk (民间) music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys (牛仔) wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
28. Which f the fllwing is talked in this passages?
A. Ppular, flk and cuntry music.B. Pp music, flk music.
C. Pp music and western music.D. Flk, pp and classical music.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Everyne in America wants t meet pp singers wherever they g.
B. Students with cars in America dn't like t listen t music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America listen t music all the time while driving.
D. Mst students in America like ppular music.
30. Frm the passage we knw that cuntry music is abut the ________.
A. cmmn life f AmericansB. schl life in America
C. life f entertainmentD. cuntry life and lve stries
31. This passage may be taken frm ________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guidebk
C. a music magazineD. a chemical paper
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种美国音乐。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ppular music in America is what every student likes.”（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）和第四段“One is called flk (民间) music.”（一种被叫做民谣）以及第四段“Anther is called western r cuntry music. ”（另一种叫做西部或乡村音乐。）可知，这篇文章讨论了流行、民谣和乡村音乐。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ppular music in America is what every student likes.”（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）可知，美国的大多数学生喜欢流行音乐。故选D。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.”（今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。）可知，从文章中我们知道乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和爱情故事的。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Music, as a way f entertainment, is becming mre and mre ppular in peple's daily lives. ”（音乐，作为一种娱乐方式，在人们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。）并且，纵观全文，可知整篇文章都是在介绍美国音乐，所以这篇文章最有可能出自一本音乐杂志。故选C。
D
Wh d yu think is the next big, rising star in the wrld f music? Well, AI seems t be causing quite a stir!
Yes, that’s right! Artificial Intelligence (AI) — cmputer sftware that allws machines t think and learn in a human way — is writing music, and the results are amazing!
AI des this by analyzing huge amunts f musical data, using existing samples, styles and types and can learn t create smething cmpletely new. There are lts f different AI Music sftware ut there, including Bmy, Beatven. ai and AIVA.
AI music has been spreading nline with users creating sngs that cntain clned vices f artists such as Rihanna, Ariana Grande, and Kendrick Lamar.
An nline creatr named “ghstwriter” made the sng Heart n My Sleeve, featuring the clned vices f singers Drake and the Weeknd withut their permissin. It managed t get 15 millin TikTk views, befre Universal Music Grup successfully asked fr it t be taken dwn.
Is AI music legal? There are still n clear laws surrunding the creatin f AI music. Whether AI music can be legally prtected is still under debate. Hwever, sme musicians are happy t embrace AI and want t use it t imprve their music.
DJ David Guetta tld the BBC that he is “sure the future f music is in AI... but as a tl”. Sting, an English singer, believes that “there’s ging t be a battle we all have t fight in the next cuple f years, defending ur human capital against AI”. He urged artists t be careful, saying “the tls are useful, but we have t drive them”.
Singer Grimes seems enthusiastic abut the intrductin f AI music, with Rlling Stne reprting that she said peple shuld “feel free t use her vice” and that she’ll “share 50 percent prfits n any successful AI created sng that uses her vice”.
32. Hw des AI create music?
A. By cpying existing sngs.
B. By wrking with musicians tgether.
C. By learning frm human emtins and feelings.
D. By basing the new music n existing musical data.
33. Why was Heart n My Sleeve taken dwn?
A. Because it was nt gd enugh.
B. Because it was t expensive t prduce.
C. Because it was illegal t use AI in music prductin.
D. Because it used ppular artists’ vice withut their authrity.
34. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Challenge.B. Change.C. Accept.D. Stp
35. What is Singer Grimes’ attitude twards AI music?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Curius.D. Unclear.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在音乐创作领域的兴起，包括其创作方式、引发的法律和伦理问题(如未经授权使用歌手声音)，以及不同音乐人对AI音乐的不同态度。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI des this by analyzing huge amunts f musical data, using existing samples, styles and types and can learn t create smething cmpletely new. (AI通过分析海量音乐数据、利用现有样本、风格和类型来实现这一点，并且能够学习创造出全新的东西)”可知，AI创作音乐是基于现有的音乐数据。故选D项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“An nline creatr named “ghstwriter” made the sng Heart n My Sleeve, featuring the clned vices f singers Drake and the Weeknd withut their permissin. It managed t get 15 millin TikTk views, befre Universal Music Grup successfully asked fr it t be taken dwn. (一位名为“ghstwriter”的在线创作者制作了歌曲《Heart n My Sleeve》，其中未经许可使用了歌手Drake和The Weeknd的克隆人声。这首歌在TikTk上获得了1500万次观看，后来环球音乐集团成功要求将其下架)”可知，《Heart n My Sleeve》被下架是因为未经授权使用了知名歌手的声音。故选D项。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Hwever, sme musicians are happy t embrace AI and want t use it t imprve their music. (然而，一些音乐人乐于embrace AI，并希望用它来改进他们的音乐)”中“want t use it t imprve their music”可知，一些音乐人希望用AI来改进他们的音乐，说明他们“接受”了AI音乐工具。所以embrace在此处意为“欣然接受”，与C项“Accept”意思一致。故选C项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Singer Grimes seems enthusiastic abut the intrductin f AI music, with Rlling Stne reprting that she said peple shuld “feel free t use her vice” and that she’ll “share 50 percent prfits n any successful AI created sng that uses her vice”. (歌手Grimes似乎对AI音乐的引入充满热情，《滚石》杂志报道称，她表示人们应该“随意使用她的声音”，并且她将“分享任何使用她声音的成功AI创作歌曲50%的利润”)”可知，Grimes允许人们在AI音乐中“随意使用她的声音”，说明她对AI音乐持积极(Psitive)态度。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way t reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the fllwing three aspects.
Physical Benefits
___36___ This is especially recmmended fr the elderly and thse wh have sme frm f disability in their vice. Hwever, it is imprtant t find a capable instructr t emply gd singing techniques s as nt t further damage vcal crds (声带) r lungs (肺).
Singing als helps t imprve yur psture (姿势). Mst peple think that singing begins and ends with their muth. ___37___ Singing practice will get yu used t the prper bdy psitin f standing and help yu frm the gd habit f standing straight.
Emtinal Benefits
Singing helps in reducing yur depressin and lwering yur stress level. When yu sing, yur bdy releases chemicals that make yu feel happy, easing the tensin and helping yu t relax. ___38___
Scial Benefits
The scial benefits f singing are huge. ___39___ S peple wh suffer frm stage fright are advised t sing in frnt f family and friends befre a live perfrmance.
Singing is als very gd fr imprving yur cmmunicatin skills. It is said that singing t babies helps t prepare their brains fr language and may lessen the risk f language prblems later in life. ___40___ The time spent in grup singing, whether in a chir r at karake, creates a deep and lasting bnd f friendship.
A. It can help build up yur cnfidence.
B. Try t regain yur memry by singing.
C. Singing helps yu strengthen yur immune system (免疫系统).
D. When yu sing, yu can give yur lungs a wrkut.
E. Fr adults, singing als enlarges yur circle f friends.
F. In fact, the psitin f each bdy part affects yur vice.
G. S, start t sing yur favrite sng next time yu are feeling upset.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从身体、情绪和社交三个方面介绍了唱歌给人带来的益处。
【36题详解】由段落小标题“Physical Benefits(身体益处)”以及下文“This is especially recmmended fr the elderly and thse wh have sme frm f disability in their vice. (这对老年人和那些声音有某种残疾的人尤其推荐。)”可知，本空要说一种具体的身体益处，且该益处对老年人和声音障碍者有益。D选项“When yu sing, yu can give yur lungs a wrkut. (当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“give yur lungs a wrkut”与下文的“Hwever, it is imprtant t find a capable instructr t emply gd singing techniques s as nt t further damage vcal crds r lungs.(然而，重要的是要找到一个有能力的教练，使用良好的歌唱技术，以免进一步损害声带或肺。)”相呼应，表示唱歌锻炼肺部但需注意不要损伤。故选D。
【37题详解】由上文“Singing als helps t imprve yur psture. Mst peple think that singing begins and ends with their muth. (唱歌也有助于改善你的姿势。大多数人认为唱歌始于嘴也终于嘴。)”以及下文“Singing practice will get yu used t the prper bdy psitin f standing and help yu frm the gd habit f standing straight.(唱歌练习会让你习惯正确的站姿，并帮助你养成直立站立的好习惯。)”可知，本空要说明身体姿势对唱歌的影响，F选项“In fact, the psitin f each bdy part affects yur vice.(事实上，身体各个部位的姿势都会影响你的声音。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“psitin”与下文的“bdy psitin”相呼应，表示唱歌不只用嘴，还和身体姿势相关。故选F。
【38题详解】由上文“When yu sing, yur bdy releases chemicals that make yu feel happy, easing the tensin and helping yu t relax. (当你唱歌时，你的身体会释放让你感到快乐的化学物质，缓解紧张并帮助你放松。)”可知，本空应承接上文，给出建议或总结。G选项“S, start t sing yur favrite sng next time yu are feeling upset.(所以，下次你感到沮丧时，开始唱你最喜欢的歌吧。)”中的“S”与上文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选G。
【39题详解】由上文“The scial benefits f singing are huge.(唱歌的社交益处是巨大的。)”及下文“S peple wh suffer frm stage fright are advised t sing in frnt f family and friends befre a live perfrmance.(因此，建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。)”可知，本空应说明唱歌能帮助克服舞台恐惧，即建立自信。A选项“It can help build up yur cnfidence.(它可以帮助建立你的信心。)”符合题意，其中的“it”指代唱歌。故选A。
【40题详解】由上文“Singing is als very gd fr imprving yur cmmunicatin skills.(唱歌也有助于提高沟通技巧。)”以及下文“The time spent in grup singing, whether in a chir r at karake, creates a deep and lasting bnd f friendship.(无论是在合唱团还是唱卡拉OK，一起唱歌的时光会建立深厚持久的友谊纽带。)”可知，本空要说唱歌对成年人交友的作用，E选项“Fr adults, singing als enlarges yur circle f friends.(对成年人来说，唱歌还能扩大你的朋友圈。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“circle f friends”与下文的“friendship”相呼应。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming, a high schl student frm Guangzhu. Last April, I went n a trip t Thailand with my parents. We chse this time because we wanted t ____41____ the famus Sngkran Festival, als called the Thai New Year. Befre the trip, I nly knew frm my textbk that Sngkran is abut splashing (泼) water, but I never thught it wuld be such a meaningful and ____42____ experience.
When we arrived in Bangkk, the capital f Thailand, the whle city was full f ____43____ atmsphere. Streets were decrated with clrful flwers and small flags, and lcal peple were ____44____ preparing fr the festival. On the first day f Sngkran, we ____45____ the celebratin n Kha San Rad, a famus street fr turists. At first, I was a little ____46____ t splash water n strangers, but when a lcal girl smiled and splashed a little water n me, I felt warm and happy.
A lcal ld man nticed we were Chinese turists and came t ____47____ t us. He tld us that splashing water is a ____48____ f blessing in Thailand. “Water ____49____ bad luck and brings gd luck fr the new year,” he said. He als taught us hw t greet peple in Thai during the festival. We fllwed his wrds and greeted ther lcals, and they all smiled and splashed water n us ____50____.
During the festival, we als ____51____ lcal fd and watched traditinal Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we culd feel the kindness f Thai peple. On the last day f ur trip, I wrte dwn my experience in my jurnal. I ____52____ that Sngkran is nt just a festival f splashing water; it is a way fr Thai peple t ____53____ their lve and hpe.
This trip taught me a lt. I nt nly experienced a freign festival ____54____, but als understd its cultural meaning. It made me knw that every festival has its wn stry, and traveling is the best ____55____ t learn abut different cultures.
41. A. watchB. experienceC. hearD. knw
42. A. frgettableB. bringC. unfrgettableD. tiring
43. A. pleasantB. sadC. quietD. busy
44. A. freeB. busyC. lazyD. happy
45. A. missedB. avidedC. leftD. jined
46. A. braveB. shyC. excitedD. angry
47. A. talkB. listenC. writeD. wave
48. A. nameB. gameC. wayD. symbl
49. A. washes awayB. washes upC. washes utD. washes dwn
50. A. heavilyB. rudelyC. sftlyD. quickly
51. A. triedB. madeC. sldD. cked
52. A. frgtB. realizedC. deniedD. hped
53. A. hideB. buyC. expressD. find
54. A. indirectlyB. tgetherC. alneD. firsthand
55. A. placeB. timeC. wayD. reasn
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行，亲身经历宋干节，了解节日文化意义，收获颇丰的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节，也叫泰国新年。A. watch观看；B. experience体验；C. hear听到；D. knw知道。根据上文“Last April, I went n a trip t Thailand with my parents.”以及下文“I nt nly experienced”可知，选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节，故选B。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A. frgettable易忘记的；B. bring令人无聊的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知，此处应是积极的形容词，结合语境，旅行经历应是难忘的，故选C。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant愉快的；B. sad悲伤的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“Streets were decrated with clrful flwers and small flags”可知，节日氛围是愉快的，故选A。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. free空闲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“Streets were decrated with clrful flwers and small flags”和宋干节的背景可知，当地人应是忙着准备，故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路（一条著名的旅游街道）参加了庆祝活动。A. missed错过；B. avided避免；C. left离开；D. jined参加。根据后文“but when a lcal girl smiled and splashed a little water n me, I felt warm and happy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知，此处指参加庆祝活动，故选D。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时，我感到温暖又开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“but when a lcal girl smiled and splashed a little water n me, I felt warm and happy.”可知，起初作者是害羞的，不敢向陌生人泼水，故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，走过来和我们交谈。A. talk交谈；B. listen倾听；C. write写；D. wave挥手。根据后文“He tld us that splashing water is a ____ f blessing in Thailand.”可知，老人走过来和我们交谈，talk t sb. 表示“和某人交谈”，故选A。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A. name名字；B. game游戏；C. way方式；D. symbl象征。结合文化常识，泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征，故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“水冲走坏运气，为新年带来好运气，”他说。A. washes away冲走；B. washes up洗手洗脸；C. washes ut冲洗干净；D. washes dwn用液体送服。根据下文“bad luck and brings gd luck”可知，此处指水冲走坏运气，故选A。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼，他们都笑着，轻轻地向我们泼水。A. heavily沉重地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. sftly轻轻地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知，当地人的态度是友好的，应是轻轻地泼水，故选C。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：节日期间，我们还尝试了当地食物，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. tried尝试；B. made制作；C. sld卖；D. cked烹饪。结合下文“lcal fd ”和旅行场景可知，作为游客作者会尝试当地食物，故选A。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. frgt忘记；B. realized意识到；C. denied否认；D. hped希望。根据前文““Water ____ bad luck and brings gd luck fr the new year,” he said. ”可知，此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义，故选B。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. hide隐藏；B. buy买；C. express表达；D. find找到。结合下文“their lve and hpe”和常识可知，泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式，故选C。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化意义。A. indirectly间接地；B. tgether一起；C. alne独自；D. firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知，此处指亲身经历，故选D。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. way方式；D. reasn原因。结合下文“learn abut different cultures.”和常识可知，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China.
He was brn in ____56____ pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because ____57____ illnesses. One day, he fund a Chinese painting guide bk — Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interests in painting ____58____ (picture). He decided ____59____ (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he ____60____ (start) t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the ____61____ (gd) artists f all time.
____62____ (He) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子). Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively ____63____ it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks ____64____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is ____65____ (undubted) a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
【答案】56. a 57. f 58. pictures 59. t learn 60. started 61. best 62. His 63. that 64. were created 65. undubtedly
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石的生平与艺术成就。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词，空后pr以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because f“由于”，固定短语，后接名词illness作宾语，构成介宾短语作原因状语，故填f。
【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指，故填pictures。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来他通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide t d sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式t learn作宾语，故填t learn。
【60题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。start作谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。
【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的“ne f the”以及“f all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词gd的最高级best作定语，修饰名词artists。故填best。
【62题详解】考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填His。
【63题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“s... that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【64题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。create在句中作谓语动词，结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语“wrks”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语All the wrks是名词复数，故填were created。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”，应用副词形式undubtedly“无疑，毫无疑问”。故填undubtedly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想让你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 节日的名称；
2. 节日的时间和庆祝活动；
3. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hearing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my favurite festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.
With a lng histry f ver 1300 years, the Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst significant festivals in China, which falls n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. On that day, family members usually get tgether and have a feast. Besides, peple will als admire the mn and share mncakes. The reasn why I lve this festival is that I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn, carrying peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
In shrt, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I like running, and fr me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me “Mr. Champin(冠军)”. One day, there was a sprts meeting at my schl. Well-prepared fr the running cmpetitin, I tk part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number f peple gathered t watch. The crwd was eager t see the running races because they were the mst exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the bys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big rund f applause(掌声). Althugh it was tiring, I felt prud and was n tp f the wrld.
In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first nce again. The crwd gave me thunderus applause. I jumped all ver the place and even didn’t think it was necessary t shake hands with ther racers.
Then came the 100m race. Discuraged by the previus races, mst bys gave up except ne: a by named Matt, wh lked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came t Matt and explained the situatin, asking if he wuld like t give up t. Wild with jy, I thught I wuld win the champinship withut effrt. Hwever, t everyne’s surprise, Matt decided t finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste f time. I’m sure he desn’t even knw where the finish line is.”
The race between the tw f us began. On hearing the starting gun, bth Matt and I ran tward the finish line. Sn I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters befre reaching the finish line, I was expecting t receive applause fr the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋).
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fell hard t the grund.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With his help, I slwly std up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I fell hard t the grund. I tried t stand up, but there was a sharp pain in my leg. My dream f winning fr the third time was ver. The crwd’s cheers changed int shcked gasps. I felt my face burn with shame and frustratin. Just mments ag, I was abut t win; nw I was lying helpless n the track, unable t mve. T my surprise, Matt didn’t rush past. Instead, he stpped beside me with cncern. “Are yu kay? Let me help yu.” He said as he reached ut his hand.
With his help, I slwly std up. Leaning n his shulder, I hpped painfully tward the finish line. My heart was filled with a mixture f gratitude and regret. The audience began t clap—nt fr a winner, but fr tw bys wh supprted each ther and crssed the finish line tgether. That day, I realized that the heart f a true champin desn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sprtsmanship.