【英语】河南省周口市重点高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is idine (碘)?
Idine is an element fund in seawater r sme sils — mstly in castal areas. A French chemist accidentally discvered it in 1811. Idine’s name cmes frm a Greek wrd meaning vilet-clured.
Later in the 1800s, scientists began t understand peple need idine t cntrl their metablism (新陈代谢) and stay healthy. It is als imprtant fr a child’s brain develpment. One sign f idine deficiency (缺乏) is an increase in the size f the neck.
Adding idine t salt
In the past, experts realized they culdn’t slve the idine deficiency prblem by feeding everyne seaweed and seafd. But they learned idine can be added t table salt.
Idized salt first became available in 1924. By the 1950s, 70 percent f US husehlds used idized table salt. Sme fds als had idine. As a result, idine deficiency in the US became rare.
But ver the years, prcessed fds have cme t make up a large part f the American diet. Althugh they cntain salt, it isn’t idized.
Hw much idine is enugh?
While mst Americans are getting enugh idine thrugh diet, dctrs wrry this is nt the case fr wmen and children — the tw grups mst likely t be hurt by idine deficiency.
It is advised that all pregnant (怀孕的) and breastfeeding (用母乳喂养的) wmen get 150 micrgrams f idine each day. As a result, dctrs suggest that pregnant r breastfeeding wmen check labels t make sure the vitamins r supplements they take have idine.
Sme studies have linked even mild idine deficiency t a lwer scre n an intelligence test knwn as an intelligence qutient (IQ) test. But experts say there has nt yet been enugh research t establish exactly hw the US ppulatin is being affected by idine deficiency.
1. When was the relatinship between idine and physical health discvered?
A. In 1811.B. Later in the 1800s.
C. In1924.D. Later in the 1950s.
2. What is the mst effective way t slve idine deficiency?
A. By using idinated salts.
B. By adjusting dietary habits.
C. By cnsuming large amunts f seafd.
D. By reducing prcessed fds.
3. Wh is mst likely t be harmed by idine deficiency?
A. Men.B. Adults.C. Old peple.D. Children and wmen.
B
Phil Farnswrth was brn in Utah in 1906. The huse he lived in fr the first few years f his life had n electricity. But Phil read abut electricity and began t experiment with it.
One night, Phil read a magazine abut the idea f sending pictures and sund thrugh the air. It said sme f the wrld’s best scientists were using special machines t make a kind f device t send pictures. 14-year-ld Phil thught these famus scientists were wrng. He decided that mechanical devices wuld never wrk.
Phil believed such a device wuld have t be electrnic. All he wuld have t d was find a way t make electrns d the wrk. Sn, Phil had an idea fr such a receiver. It wuld trap light in a cntainer and send the light n a line f electrns. Phil called it “light in a bttle”.
Phil tld his teacher abut a device that culd capture pictures. He drew a plan fr it and gave it t his teacher. Phil’s drawing seemed simple. But it clearly shwed the infrmatin needed t build a televisin. Phil’s teacher was Justin Tlman. Many years later, Phil wuld credit Mr. Tlman with guiding his imaginatin and helping him pen the drs f science.
In 1927, Phil turned n a device that was the first wrking televisin receiver. In anther rm was the first televisin camera. Phil had invented the special camera tube earlier that year. While the image prduced n the receiver was nt clear, the device wrked.
In 1930, the gvernment gave Phil patent dcuments t prtect his inventin. Still, he became invlved in legal disputes (纠纷) with a pwerful cmpany. Phil wn but faced many business and financial difficulties in his life.
He develped ver 100 devices that helped make mdern televisin pssible. He als develped early radar, invented the first electrnic micrscpe, and wrked n develping peaceful uses f atmic energy (原子能). Phil Farnswrth died in 1971. He is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant inventrs f the 20th century.
4. Which can best describe 14-year-ld Phil?
A. Questinable and creative.B. Generus and experienced.
C. Selfless and hard-wrking.D. Peace-lving and determined.
5. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Share yur kindness t thers.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Teachers are key t shaping yung minds.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
6. Which cntributin des NOT belng t Phil Farnswrth?
A. The develpment f early radar.
B. First discvery f atmic energy.
C. The inventin f electrnic micrscpe.
D. Varius cmpnents f mdern televisin.
7. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By questining the pints.
C
A large and unusual trpical fruit is becming mre ppular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native t India. The big, spiky fruit grws in parts f Asia, Suth America and the Caribbean. It can weigh frm 6 t arund 30 kilgrammes.
Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lt f vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavur wrks with all kinds f seasnings. Nw, with many Americans lking fr plant-based alternatives t meat, jackfruit is becming mre ppular.
This ppularity has been grwing fr several years, nted Rbert Schueller, head f marketing at Melissa’s Prduce, a specialty prduce cmpany based in Ls Angeles, Califrnia. “It was abut five years ag that the fruit started t really take ff,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans fund ut hw this fruit culd be used as a meat substitute fr pulled prk sandwiches and as a tac meat.”
Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The cmpany went frm selling a few cntainers f jackfruit each week t thusands f cases weekly.
In many places arund the cuntry, jackfruit is appearing nt nly at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but als at ther places. Tmatill, fr example, a Mexican restaurant in Dbbs Ferry, New Yrk, has a quesadilla and a tac made with jackfruit. In Chicag, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread n a menu that als has prk belly.
Angela Means, wner f the vegan Jackfruit Café in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, says peple are chsing a vegan diet fr many reasns. These factrs cver envirnmental prtectin, persnal health and mral cnsideratins.
“We eat meat because f the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said.
“We put it in tacs, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘prk’.” Jackfruit Café als serves a “fish patty” made f jackfruit and seaweed.
Means said her restaurant tries t educate peple in the cmmunity abut jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven t 10 years, jackfruit will be as ppular as beef.”
8. What is knwn abut the jackfruit?
A. It grws all ver the wrld.B. It is a small trpical fruit.
C. It has a bitter taste.D. It can replace meat in sme dishes.
9. Hw des the authr shw the increasing ppularity f jackfruit?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing its health benefits.
C. By analyzing peple’s eating habits.D. By cmparing it with ther fruits.
10. What makes peple chse a vegan diet accrding t Angela Means?
A. Envirnmental, health and mral cncerns.
B. Desire t try new tastes.
C. The lw prices f vegan fd.
D. The ease f cking vegan fd.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Jackfruit: The Histry in the USB. Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute?
C. Jackfruit vs. Traditinal MeatD. Hw t Ck with Jackfruit?
D
A new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnmentally friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.
Several studies in recent years have suggested ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities, which cntinue t have high rates f private vehicle wnership. The new research, cnducted by a nn-prfit grup, fcuses n hw ride-sharing impacts pllutin in seven majr US cities.
Overall, the researchers reprted ride-sharing trips nw “result in an estimated 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they displace”. The study ntes that the same passengers culd have chsen t travel by bus, train, bike r n ft.
One big reasn fr this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven with n passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr rider requests, are n the way t pick up passengers r are driving in between pickups.
This situatin, knwn as “deadheading”, takes up abut 42 percent f all ride-sharing driving activity, the study fund. The researchers said deadheading results in abut 50 percent mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle.
Bth Uber and Lyft d ffer a chice f a “pled” ride, which invlves drivers picking up additinal riders during the same trip.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft t wrk t increase the amunt f pled rides. It als urges the tw cmpanies t increase the number f electric vehicles n the rad and t imprve cnnectins t public transprtatin centres. Hwever, bth cmpanies have previusly argued that mst studies verstate the pllutin effects f their services, pinting ut that mst vehicles n the rad are privately wned. Still, bth firms share the gals f increasing pled rides and using mre electric vehicles, and have already intrduced electric bike services and integrated public transit (运输) infrmatin int their systems.
12. What did the new study find?
A. Public transprtatin is unppular.
B. Private vehicle wnership is decreasing.
C. Peple favur ride-sharing ver all thers.
D. Ride-sharing harms urban envirnment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “deadheading” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Lng-distance pickups.B. Driving withut passengers.
C. Extra fees fr empty driving.D. Lng waiting times fr passengers.
14. What can we infer abut Uber and Lyft’s attitude twards the new study?
A. They accept its cnclusins withut reservatin.
B. They shw little interest in its research methds.
C. They challenge the crrectness f its findings.
D. They intend t cperate with the researchers.
15. What will the text mst prbably talk abut next?
A. The gvernment’s measures t limit ride-sharing services.
B. The reasns why private vehicles cause mre pllutin.
C. The study’s further research n public transprtatin.
D. The specific electric bike services Uber and Lyft intrduced.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have a special rule fr travel: never carry a map. ____16____ Smetimes I get lst, but I usually dn’t mind. I can practise a new language, meet new peple, and learn new custms. And I find ut abut different “styles” f giving directins every time I ask, “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, there are nt usually many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat; in many places there are n twns, r buildings within miles. ____17____ In Kansas r Iwa, fr instance, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance in Ls Angeles in time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu say, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it?” ____18____
Smetimes a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin. ____19____ A New Yrker might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers, “I dn’t knw.” Peple in Yucatan believe that “I dn’t knw” is implite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A turist can get very, very lst in Yucatan!
One thing will help yu everywhere — the United States, Greece, Mexic, r any ther place. Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but yu can prbably understand the persn’s bdy language: ____20____ G in that directin, and yu may find the pst ffice.
A. They dn’t knw.
B. I prefer t ask fr directins.
C. What happens in this situatin?
D. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the hspital?
E. He r she will usually turn and then pint in the crrect directin.
F. Peple use landmarks in their directins instead f street names.
G. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distances.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was attached t gardening. My earliest ____21____ is fllwing Dad bareft arund in the garden with bth hands ____22____ frm digging in the sil. The garden was a(n) ____23____ full f pssibilities.
As Dad grew lder, he still lved gardening. Even when he was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer, he still ____24____ all srts f plants. But smething changed. Like the weeds (野草) that ____25____ his garden, the cancer grew rapidly, and the dctr gave up n him. I ____26____ with Dad twenty-fur hurs a day. I fund myself in uncmfrtable situatins with Dad.
Thugh I fllwed the dctr’s advice, what really made me believe that Dad was ____27____ was the state f his garden. That year, he nly planted tmates. T ____28____ t weed them, he simply tied them with strng strings t the fence and let them be. It made me sad t see them ____29____, s I wuld cme ver and water them, and ____30____ the weeds. I still remember the day I ____31____ the last tmat frm the vine (藤). That day was ne f the ____32____ I had ever experienced.
Three years ag, I ____33____ t plant my wn garden and started ut with just a few tmates. That mrning when I mved t the garden, smething caught the crner f my eye and I had t ____34____. It was my eight-year-ld sn Nathan, standing bareft in the sil, ____35____ playing in sil, hands black.
21. A. descriptinB. memryC. stageD. experience
22. A. wundedB. buriedC. blackenedD. flded
23. A. areaB. industryC. wnderlandD. wetland
24. A. harvestedB. suppliedC. explredD. planted
25. A. tk verB. tk awayC. tk apartD. tk dwn
26. A. cmmunicatedB. stayedC. dealtD. played
27. A. dyingB. leavingC. wrkingD. resting
28. A. busyB. nervusC. weakD. lazy
29. A. ignredB. brkenC. damagedD. integrated
30. A. tendB. remveC. bserveD. prevent
31. A. separatedB. prtectedC. pickedD. discvered
32. A. biggestB. bestC. simplestD. saddest
33. A. decidedB. expectedC. agreedD. pretended
34. A. stareB. smileC. hesitateD. change
35. A. carelesslyB. silentlyC. hurriedlyD. happily
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Typical fr China is the crsstalk shw, ____36____ a pair f cmedians entertains the audience with wrd play invlving mainly talking and singing.
Accrding t the recrds f ancient bks, the crsstalk can trace back t the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid. Later n, after a lng-term cnstant integratin with ther frms f arts, it has becme ____37____ it is tday.
____38____ (knw) in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally “face and vice”), crsstalk was the majr frm f cmedy thrughut mst f the 20th century. In the ld days in Tianjin and elsewhere temple fairs and markets were the main places fr crsstalkers ____39____ (perfrm) althugh they ccasinally als appeared in teahuses r theatres.
Crsstalk pieces draw n every aspect f Chinese culture frm histry and flk tales ____40____ scial issues f the time. Althugh there’re hundreds f traditinal pieces, they’re cnstantly recreated t suit the times and the audience while new wrks ____41____ (write) as well. It’s ne f the ____42____ (feature) that have made crsstalk a public art frm thrughut its histry.
____43____ (current), it’s necessary fr Chinese crsstalk perfrmers t stay rted amng the masses, fllw the trend f the times, inherit (传承) traditinal essence ____44____ embrace (拥抱) innvatin. Only by ____45____ (d) s can they create wrks that are applauded by the public and satisfy their cultural demand.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr Mre的帮助下，你在学校组织的主题为“Explre the Wrld; Light up the Future(探索世界，点亮未来)”的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。请你写一封邮件表达感谢，内容包括：
1. 告知获奖；
2. 回顾参赛并表达感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Mre,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2007, Jlena Rthweil was in the midst f a divrce (离婚). The prcess was verwhelming and expensive; mst f her paycheck was ging t her lawyer fees.
“I had just gtten backed int a crner where I felt like I was drwning,” Rthweil said. “I didn’t have any extra mney fr fd r gas.”
One especially difficult week, her bank accunt hit zer. Desperate t make it t payday, she hesitantly asked a kind cwrker, Steve Green, if she culd brrw twenty dllars. Steve smiled and said he’d be happy t help — n questins asked.
“Fast frward t the next mrning, and n my desk was a little white envelpe with $200 in it, nt twenty,” Rthweil remembered. “Inside was a shrt nte that said, ‘Yu can’t pay it back, but yu can pay it frward.’” She sat at her desk and cried quietly, tuched that smene had nticed her pain and wanted t lift her up withut expecting anything in return. “His gift made me really feel seen in what I was ging thrugh,” she said. “It wasn’t just the mney — it was knwing smene cared enugh t ease my burden (负担).”
A few years later, Rthweil’s life had stabilized, but tw clse friends — a married cuple — faced their wn financial difficulties. The husband had a part-time jb that barely paid the rent, and the wife had just lst her jb unexpectedly. They wrried cnstantly abut paying their heating bills that winter and culdn’t affrd Christmas presents fr their yung children. As they talked, Rthweil heard the same fear and stress in their vices that she’d felt years earlier when she asked Steve fr help.
“I understd exactly what they were ging thrugh,” Rthweil recalled. “I remembered hw alne and scared I’d felt, and hw Steve’s kindness had changed everything fr me.” S she tk ut 200, fund the phtcpy f Steve’s nte (which she’d kept all thse years), and slipped bth int an envelpe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next time she went ver t their huse t visit, she handed them the envelpe n her way ut.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nearly 20 years later, Rthweil is happily remarried and still keeps Steve’s ld nte.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________