2025年河南省中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2025年河南省中考一模英语试题（解析版），共28页。
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Sally’s dad ask her t wear?
A. The schl unifrm. B. The hat. C. The glves.
2. Hw many watermelns des Susan need?
A. 1. B. 3. C. 5.
3. Where will Jack g?
A. T his hme. B. T the shp. C. T the beach.
4. Hw ften des David’s father play badmintn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
5. What des Nancy like t d in summer?
A. Eat ice cream. B. G swimming. C. Run.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Vlunteer wrk. B. Sprts cmpetitins. C. Vide games.
7. What des Sally give away?
A. Vide tapes. B. Mney. C. Clthes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What has Jane’s favrite bk been turned int?
A. A TV play. B. A film. C. A vide game.
9. Which bk des the man like best?
A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three - Bdy Prblem. C. Little Wmen.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the speaker study?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK.
11. Hw ften d the speaker’s friends cme fr dinner?
A. Every week. B. Every ther week. C. Every ther mnth.
12. Hw d the speaker’s friends feel abut her way f eating?
A. Srry. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Which class is Alice in?
A. Class 8. B. Class 11. C. Class 14.
14. Whse birthday is in February?
A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s. C. Eric’s.
15. What subject d the speakers have in the afternn?
A. Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Math.
第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. Which bk was published earliest ?
A. Find Layla.B. The Bk Thief.
C. Bud, Nt Buddy.D. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.
2. Why is Layla interested in science?
A. Because her mther lves it.B. Because she can escape prblems in life.
C. Because she is s pr.D. Because she has a brrwed camera.
3. The Bk Thief is abut a girl wh ________.
A. develps the habit f stealing things.B. lives in times f peace.
C. is thirsty fr reading bks.D. is afraid f death.
4. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A. Bud meets with hunger, fear and bullying frm thers in the prcess f finding his father.
B. Dunlp is the first freigner wh studies in China.
C. In Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, Dunlp shws the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
D. Callaway might be Bud’s father.
5. Which part f a newspaper is the text prbably frm?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍几本书籍的作者、出版时间及其主题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Bud, Nt Buddy…Published in 2001”可知，Bud, Nt Buddy是最早出版的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“all she is interested in is science , which she uses t escape her prblems in reality.”可知，她只对科学感兴趣，她用科学来逃避现实中的问题。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…she learns t read and begins t steal bks in the library…”可知，《偷书贼》讲述了一个渴望读书的女孩。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“and became the first westerner t train at a cking schl in Sichuan later.”可知，Dunlp是第一个在四川烹饪学校接受培训的西方人，而不是第一个在中国学习的外国人。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍几本书籍的作者、出版时间及其主题；可知，有可能在报纸的教育部分找到。故选D。
B
Last year, an ld lady mved t my twn. Everyne kindly called her Granny. Because she kept t herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nthing f anyne and did nthing fr anyne, except her pets. She had five dgs and fur cats. They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day, a newspaper by nticed Granny’s papers hadn’t been picked up fr three r fur days. The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly. He had nt seen Granny fr abut a week. He wndered whether she was all right. He gt ff his bike and walked t the frnt dr. “Hell! Anyne here?” he called. He listened fr a while and seemed t hear a whimpering sund. He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr, Mrs. Green’s huse and called 110. When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help. The paramedics (急救人员) said Granny needed t g t the hspital and stay fr a few days.
While Granny was in hspital, sme neighbrs came t feed her pets every day. And sme neighbrs tk care f her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was sn well. When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers. Granny was srry she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but was glad she had nw “fund” them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw many pets did Granny raise?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
7. What des the underlined wrd “whimpering” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 鸣咽的B. 悦耳的C. 恐怖的D. 舒缓的
8. What’s the CORRECT rder accrding t the text?
a. Sme neighbrs fed the ld lady’s pets.
b. The ld lady’s pets mved slwly in her yard.
c. The ld lady’s neighbrs brught her fd and flwers.
d. The newspaper by called 110 and the plice arrived.
A. a-b-d-cB. b-d-a-cC. d-b-c-aD. c-b-d-a
9. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Granny’s neighbrs?
A. Busy.B. Kind.C. Shy.D. Serius.
10. What might happen next in the stry?
A. Granny mved t anther hspital.B. The newspaper by sld Granny’s pets.
C. Granny became friends with her neighbrs.D. The newspaper by refused t g t Granny’s hme.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后，因为不爱交际而被人们称为“Granny”，她只关心自己的宠物，有一天她发生了意外，被报童发现并拨打110，在她住院期间，邻居们给与她很多帮助。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had five dgs and fur cats.”可知她养了9只宠物。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He listened fr a while and seemed t hear a whimpering sund. He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr, Mrs. Green’s huse and called 110.”可知，应该他听到了呜咽的声音，然后报警了。故选A。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly.”可知老太太的宠物在她的院子里慢慢地移动；根据“He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr, Mrs. Green’s huse and called 110.；根据“While Granny was in hspital, sme neighbrs came t feed her pets every day.”可知，一些邻居喂老太太的宠物；再根据“When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers.”可知，老太太的邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花，综上，正确的顺序应该是b-d-a-c。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Granny was srry she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but was glad she had nw ‘fund’ them.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能推断出“她的邻居们对她友好且帮助很大”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Granny was srry she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but was glad she had nw ‘fund’ them.”可以推断出，Granny将和邻居们成为朋友。故选C。
C
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
11. Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D. T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
12. What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A. High technlgy.B. Unknwn species.
C. A pleasant envirnment.D. Valuable infrmatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sea animals.B. The seas.C. The satellites.D. Many scientists.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.B. The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C. The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.D. It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
15. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep SeaB. Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing DepthsD. Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
D
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very wrried abut their sn, Le. He seemed t be dumb (哑的) thugh he was nrmal in every ther way. ____16____
When Le was six years ld, the best dctrs in the twn examined him carefully, but culd find nthing wrng. And he seemed t be smart. ____17____ “There might be smething wrng with his mind, and he desn’t knw he’s able t speak,” ne dctr said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him ntes, telling him that he can speak.”
“It’s certainly very strange,” anther dctr said. “____18____” Years passed. Le went t university. ____19____ Then ne day, Le was having a meal with his parents. Withut any warning, he lked up frm his meal and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “Yu spke! Yu spke!” they cried. “____20____”
“I didn’t have anything t say,” he said. “Until nw everything was perfect. But yu frgt t put salt in these ptates.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Perhaps he’ll be able t speak sme day.
B. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything t get him t speak, but with n success.
C. It was just that he never spke.
D. But he did nt speak a single wrd.
E. Why have yu waited s lng t speak?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了格林夫妇的儿子Le从小不开口说话，但其他方面完全正常。尽管经过多次医学检查和心理推测，甚至尝试用书面沟通，Le始终沉默。直到某次家庭晚餐时，因发现土豆没放盐，他突然开口说话，揭开了多年沉默的真相——他只是觉得“之前一切都很完美，无需说话”。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. Green were very wrried abut their sn, Le. He seemed t be dumb thugh he was nrmal in every ther way.”可知，格林夫妇非常担心他们的儿子Le。尽管他在其他方面都很正常，但他似乎不会说话。可推知，此处表达格林夫妇为了让儿子说话做出的努力。选项B“格林夫妇想尽一切办法让他开口说话，但都没有成功。”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When Le was six years ld, the best dctrs in the twn examined him carefully, but culd find nthing wrng. And he seemed t be smart.”和“There might be smething wrng with his mind, and he desn’t knw he’s able t speak”可知，Le没有任何问题，还很聪明，除了不说话。选项C“只是他从不说话。”符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
根据“It’s certainly very strange,” anther dctr said.“和上文“but culd find nthing wrng. And he seemed t be smart. ”可知，此处应是医生对于Le不说话这一问题的结论。选项A“也许有一天他能开口说话了。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Years passed. Le went t university.”可知，此处应是介绍Le在大学期间的说话情况。选项D“但他一句话也没说。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“‘I didn’t have anything t say,’ he said. ‘Until nw everything was perfect. But yu frgt t put salt in these ptates.’”可知，Le解释了自己一直不说话的原因，因此此处是格林夫妇问Le为什么等了这么久才说话。选项E“你为什么等了这么久才开口？”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hw des it make yu feel when yu fail ver and ver at smething? D yu decide t give up ____21____ keep n ging? Read this stry and find yur answer.
There was a man wh was ging ____22____ hard times. His wife divrced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after nly a year in ____23____. Despite all f his hard wrk, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left, ____24____ behind and went int the frests. There, he ____25____ an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd ____26____ nt t give up?” he asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting t tw plants. “D yu see that fern (蕨类) and ____27____ there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I tk gd care f them. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern quickly grew frm the earth” the ld man went n.
“____28____ I watered and take care f the bamb seed fr years, it did nt sprut (发芽). There was n ____29____ f grwth. But I did nt _____30_____ the bamb seed and went n lking after it. In the _____31_____ year, a small sprut came ut f the earth. And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet _____32_____”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing _____33_____ fr the past fur years, develping a rt system strng enugh fr _____34_____ grund grwth in the fifth year and beynd. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually _____35_____ strng rts,” the ld man said.
21. A. andB. rC. butD. nr
22. A. verB. pastC. thrughD. int
23. A. businessB. marriageC. develpmentD. management
24. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
25. A. watchedB. metC. lkedD. listened
26. A. ideaB. excuseC. hpeD. reasn
27. A. bambB. rtC. plantD. tree
28. A. SinceB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
29. A. interestB. actinC. signD. chance
30. A. give awayB. give upC. put upD. put away
31. A. furthB. fifthC. thirdD. sixth
32. A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher
33. A. fastB. hardC. upwardD. undergrund
34. A. it’sB. itsC. itD. itself
35. A. wateringB. plantingC. grwingD. keeping
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过竹子的成长过程，告诉我们遇到困难不要轻言放弃。
【21题详解】
句意：你是决定放弃还是继续坚持下去？
and和；r或者，表示选择；but但是；nr也不。根据“D yu decide t give up … keep n ging?”可知，这里表示的是放弃还是坚持下去，表示选择。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：有一个男人正在经历艰难时期。
ver在……上方，越过；past经过；thrugh通过，经历；int进入。根据“There was a man wh was ging … hard times.”可知，这里指的是经历艰难时期，g thrugh表示“经历，度过”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他在从事某方面一年后就破产了。
business商业，生意；marriage婚姻；develpment发展；management管理。根据“He went bankrupt (破产)…”可知，做生意破产了。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因这些困境而挣扎，他离开了，留下一切，走进了森林。
anything某事，用于否定句和疑问句；smething某事，用于肯定句；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据前文“His wife divrced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after nly a year…”可知，他遭受到了很大的挫折，所以是要抛开一切，进入到森林中。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：在森林里，他遇见了一位在那里住了很久的老人。
watched观看；met 遇见；lked 看（不及物动词）；listened听（不及物动词）。根据“he … an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time.”可知，这里指的是遇到了一位老人。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
idea想法；excuse借口；hpe希望；reasn理由。根据“Can yu give me ne gd … nt t give up?”可知，这里指的是能否给我一个不放弃的理由。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？
bamb竹子；rt根；plant植物；tree树。根据下文“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds”可知，老人所指的是蕨类植物和竹子。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：尽管我多年来一直浇水并照顾竹子种子，但它没有发芽。
Since自从，因为；Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据“…I watered and take care f the bamb seed fr years, it did nt sprut (发芽).”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：没有生长的迹象。
interest兴趣；actin行动；sign迹象；chance机会。根据“it did nt sprut (发芽)”可知，它没有发芽，没有生长的迹象。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但我没有放弃竹子种子，继续照顾它。
give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；put up张贴，举起；put away放好，储存。根据“went n lking after it”可知，老人没有放弃对竹子种子的照顾。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在第五年，一个小芽从土里面冒出来了。
furth第四；fifth第五；third第三；sixth 第六。根据下文“The little bamb tree had been grwing … fr the past fur years … in the fifth year and beynd”可知，竹子在地下生长了四年，第五年发芽。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在六个月内，这棵树长到了一百英尺高。
tall高的(主要用于形容人、动物、树木、建筑物等有一定高度且较为细长的物体)；taller更高的；high高的(通常用于描述不与地面接触的物体高度)；higher更高的。描述树的高度时，“tall”用于形容有明显高度且细长的物体，“high”更多用于描述离地面的距离或抽象高度。根据“And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet …”可知，这里是描述树的高度，并且句中无比较级的含义。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：小竹子树在过去四年一直在地下生长。
fast快地；hard努力地；upward向上地；undergrund在地下。根据前文“it did nt sprut (发芽)”及“The little bamb tree had been grwing … fr the past fur years”可知，种子多年未发芽但一直在培育，说明竹子在地下默默生长根系。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：发展出一个足够强壮的根系，以支持它在第五年及以后的地面生长。
it’s它是；its它的；it它；itself它自己。根据“… grund grwth”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：所以你知道，在你一直挣扎的时候，实际上你在生长强壮的根。
watering浇水；planting种植；grwing生长；keeping保持。根据“S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually … strng rts”可知，在你一直挣扎的时候，实际上是在生长强壮的根。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Travelling with kids is gd ___36___ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks r ____37____ experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ____38____ t deal with new situatins, and cmmunicate with ther peple. They learn patience, because smetimes ____39____takes a lng time t get t sme exciting r interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years ld. Fr me, t stp traveling wuld be like taking smething a____40____ frm my sul（灵魂）. I can’t live withut traveling and I wuldn’t be wh I am if I dn’t travel. Sme peple think it’s ___41___ t travel after having kids. But in my pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t ___42___ they culdn’t travel any mre. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many respnsibilities（责任）and I’d lve t be a gd mther. One f my duties is t ____43____ my children. I’m s thankful that my parents tk me n family trips when I was ____44____ .I’ve learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I want t pass these travel ____45____ n t my children.
I value the memries I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
【答案】36. fr
37. ding 38. hw
39. it 40. (a)way
41. hard 42. mean
43. educate
44. yung 45. experiences
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了旅游对孩子的好处，也介绍了作者父母在他小时候带他旅游给他的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：和孩子一起旅行对他们有好处。be gd fr表示“对……有益”，固定短语。故填fr。
【37题详解】
句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。d experiment 表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying，所以，此处要用-ing形式。故填ding。
【38题详解】
句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。hw t deal with…表示“如何处理……”。故填hw。
【39题详解】
句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故填it。
【40题详解】
句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西take away frm表示“拿走”，固定短语。故填(a)way。
【41题详解】
句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. t d sth. 表示“做某事怎么样”，But表示前后句句意上是转折关系，根据“But in my pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t ... they culdn’t travel any mre. ”可知，空处指的是有了孩子很难旅行，hard符合语境。故填hard。
【42题详解】
句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean表示“意味着”。助动词desn't后跟动词原形。故填mean。
【43题详解】
句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式t可知该处需要一个动词原形。educatin“教育”符合语境，对应的动词是educate。故填educate。
【44题详解】
句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带“我”去旅游，很明显是小时候。yung“年轻的”，形容词作表语。故填yung。
【45题详解】
句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。根据语境可知，此处指旅游经历，experience表示经历时为可数名词，故填experiences。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A thirsty rbin (知更鸟) was flying suth fr the winter when he saw a tall thin vase (花瓶). The rbin flew t the vase and saw that ____46____ was water in the bttm. He put his beak (喙) inside the vase but sn learned it was t shrt ____47____ reach the water.
He thught abut his prblem. Suddenly, he had an idea. The rbin flew t a garden ____48____ had many stnes. He picked up tw small stnes and flew back t the vase. As he drpped the stnes int the vase, the water lked ____49____ little clser t the tp f the vase. The rbin cntinued picking up stnes. Sn the vase was full ____50____ stnes and the rbin culd reach the water.
Finally, the rbin tk a lng drink f water. He was prud f his clever idea.
【答案】46. there
47. t 48. that##which
49. a 50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只口渴的知更鸟在飞往南方过冬时，如何通过智慧解决喝水问题的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：知更鸟飞到花瓶旁，看到底部有水。根据“The rbin flew t the vase and saw that... was water in the bttm.”可知，此处表示“有”的意思，为there be句型。故填there。
【47题详解】
句意：它把喙伸进花瓶，但很快发现喙太短，够不到水。根据“it was t the water.”可知，此处表达喙太短，够不到水。 d意为“太……而不能”，符合句意，故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：知更鸟飞到一个有许多石头的花园。根据“The rbin flew t a many stnes.”可知，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，先行词“garden”为某物，可以用that/which来指代。故填that/which。
【49题详解】
句意：当它把石头扔进花瓶时，水看起来离花瓶口更近了一点。根据“As he drpped the stnes int the vase, the water clser t the tp f the vase.”可知，此处为“a little”，意为“有点儿”，修饰比较级“clser”，符合句意，故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：很快，花瓶里装满了石头，知更鸟能够到水了。be full f sth意为“充满了……”，故填f。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Fan. I’m ging t lk fr a jb in Beijing after graduatin. What abut yu?
B: ___51___. I’m lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn.
A: Hw lng have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
B: Fr almst three years
A: It’s such a lng time. Many places in ur cuntry have changed fr the better these years. ___52___?
B: Yes. It has changed a lt. My mther says that many new buildings and rads have been built these years.
A: ___53___?
B: The gvernment set up a new primary schl. I want t be a teacher there.
A: ___54___?
B: Because I enjy staying with kids and I want t help the kids in my hmetwn achieve their dreams.
A: Yu’re s great. I hpe yur hmetwn will be better and better.
B: ___55___.
【答案】51. I’m ging t return t my hmetwn
52. Has yur hmetwn changed a lt
53. What are yu ging t be/What d yu want t be
54. Why d yu want t be a teacher
55. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于未来工作计划的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn.”可知此处应该回答打算回到自己的家乡，故填I’m ging t return t my hmetwn。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes. It has changed a lt.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方家乡是否发生了很大改变，故填Has yur hmetwn changed a lt。
【53题详解】
根据“The gvernment set up a new primary schl. I want t be a teacher there.”可知此处询问对方打算从事什么职业，故填What are yu ging t be/What d yu want t be。
【54题详解】
根据“Because I enjy staying with kids and I want t help the kids in my hmetwn achieve their dreams.”可知此处询问对方为什么想当老师，故填Why d yu want t be a teacher。
【55题详解】
根据“I hpe yur hmetwn will be better and better.”可知对方表示祝愿，所以此处要向对方表示感谢，故填Thank yu。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 每个人都渴望获得成功，渴望体验成功的快乐，你也一定做过一些令你很有成就感的事情。请根据下面的要点和要求，并以“One thing I did successfully”为题写一篇英语短文。
1. 要点：
1)What did yu d successfully?
2)What’s the reasn fr yur success?
3)Yur feeling…
2. 要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
One thing I did successfully
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One thing I did successfully
Last term, I rganized a charity sale successfully. My classmates and I planned it carefully t raise mney fr elderly peple in ur cmmunity.
The key t ur success was teamwrk and preparatin. We divided sme tasks: sme designed psters, thers cllected items. I als made a schedule and spread the news thrugh scial media. On the event day, everyne wrked hard t attract visitrs. In the end, we raised ver 2,000 yuan!
I felt prud that we made a real difference. This experience taught me that success cmes frm gd planning and wrking tgether. It was truly an unfrgettable achievement.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：你成功地做了什么事情；成功的理由；你的感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述你成功地做了什么事情；
第二步：展开阐述成功的理由；
第三步：阐述你的感想，呼应标题。
[亮点词汇]
①raise mney筹钱
②an unfrgettable achievement一次难忘的成就
[高分句型]
①My classmates and I planned it carefully t raise mney fr elderly peple in ur cmmunity.（plan t d sth.）
Miss White’s Birthday Party
Time
Frm 7:00 t 10:30 in the 16. ______ f March 18
Peple
Miss White and the students in Grade 17. ______
Place
In the schl 18. ______ f Yucai Middle Schl
Activities
◆The students sang “Happy birthday” t Miss White.
◆The students 19. ______ and sang 12 English sngs.
◆The students put n three English plays and tw 20. ______ plays.
Find Layla
Authr: Meg Elisn Published in 2020
14-year-ld girl Layla is ften bullied fr her prly dressed appearance by mean girls. Besides caring fr her weak yunger brther and staying away frm her uncaring mther, all she is interested in is science, which she uses t escape her prblems in reality. One day, she jins in a cmpetitin. By using a brrwed camera, she makes a vide f the terrible living envirnment. Sn the vide becmes a hit. Hw will her life be different?
The Bk Thief
Authr: Mrkus Zusak Published in 2005
Liesel is separated frm her parents. After her brther died, she lives with a new family. It is in 1939, the Nazis are in cntrl f Germany. Death has never been busier and will becme busier. With her new father’s help, she learns t read and begins t steal bks in the library and share them with mre peple. Frm the bks she reads , she finds peace and gets strength.
Bud, Nt Buddy
Authr: Christpher Paul Curtis Published in 2001
Bud lst his mther when he was nly 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mther left him and tries t find Callaway, a man wh he thinks might be his father. He meets with many difficulties, such as hunger, fear, bad behavirs frm thers, but nthing can stp him finding his father and als a warm family.
Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper
Authr: Fuchsia Dunlp Published in 2019
Dunlp fell in lve with Sichuan fd when taking the first bite f it and became the first westerner t train at a cking schl in Sichuan later. In the bk, she recalls the cultural differences she meets, writes abut her travels acrss China ver 15 years and shares her views f each regin’s specialty dishes.
its away hard fr d educatin yung mean hw experience