江西景德镇市乐平市乐平市第三中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题含答案

这是一份江西景德镇市乐平市乐平市第三中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题含答案，文件包含2026新高考预测卷海南专版答案_4pdf、2026新高考预测卷海南专版_4pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman say abut her mther?
A. She is gd at making ckies. B. She lves what her husband cks.
C. She has gt enugh f cking.
2. What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A. Timely. B. Unnecessary. C. Practical.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B. On the playgrund. C. In the library.
4. Wh will clean the manager’s rm?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Susan.
5. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T give a warning. B. T ffer suggestins. C. T ask abut smething.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What happened t the wman at first n her vacatin?
A. She gt injured in the waves.
B. She lst her expensive sunglasses.
C. She was trapped in water the whle day.
7. Hw did the wman feel the next day?
A. Amazed. B. Frightened. C. Ashamed.
听下面一段对话，回答 8 、9 题。
8. When did Sally get the painting?
A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mther’s Day.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. C-wrkers.
听下面一段对话，回答 10 到 12 题。
10. Why des Jane want t get a jb?
A. T make mre friends. B. T get mre pcket mney.
C. T prvide fr her family.
11. What is the mst imprtant fr Jane in the man’s pinin?
A. Her mental health. B. Her schlwrk. C. Her scial circle.
12. What des Jane decide t d?
A. Accept the man’s ffer. B. Wrk harder at schl.
C. Lk fr a jb by herself.
听下面一段对话，回答 13 到 16 题。
13. Why is the dg sent t the training schl?
A. He needs t learn sme new skills. B. He has been acting in an dd way.
C. He is trubled by his visin prblem.
14. Hw will Sphie get t her classrm tday?
A. With the help f her sister. B. By relying n the man.
C. Under the guidance f a dg.
15. What will Sphie need t d tday?
A. G shpping. B. Train a dg. C. Take a test.
16. Wh is prbably Mr. Andrew?
A. Sphie’s teacher. B. Sphie’s hairdresser. C. Sphie’s dctr.
听下面一段独白，回答 17 到 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t start a cnversatin. B. Hw t interact with a stranger.
C. Hw t becme a gd talker.
18. What kind f tpic can be a gd icebreaker?
A. Smething shcking. B. Smething srrwful. C. Smething pleasant.
19. What is inapprpriate fr a cnversatin?
A. Making cmments. B. Trying t be the smartest persn. C. Praising thers cnstantly.
20. What is the best way t keep a cnversatin ging?
A. Sharing yur hbbies. B. Shwing yur sincerity. C. Making yur talk funny.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Leaves will sn make their gradual change t vivid clrs f yellw, range and red as we head thrugh the fall mnths, but when yu can usually expect peak clr t arrive depends n where yu live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak Fr Yu?
— Late September r Early Octber: The Rckies, the nrthern parts f Minnesta thrugh Michigan and a stretch frm upstate New Yrk t nrthern New England see peak clr first.
— Mid t Late Octber: Ptential fr peak fall clr advances thrugh the Midwest int the Appalachians and much f the Nrtheast in mid t late Octber. Mst ther areas in the western
regin, including valleys, see fall’s brightest clr by this time f year as well.
— Nvember: Much f the mid-Atlantic cast and the Suth are the last hlduts t see peak clr in Nvember. Why D Leaves Change Clr?
A shrter amunt f daylight is the primary factr fr the clr f the leaves t begin t change. As nights grw lnger and cler, prductin f the green pigment (色素) slws and eventually stps. This allws the yellw and range pigments t shine thrugh, revealing the many beautiful clrs ffall. What Makes A Gd Clrful Seasn?
S grab yur camera, plan yur trip, and get ready fr nature’s clrful delight!
1 ．When can yu enjy peak fall clr in valleys fthe western regin?
A ．Late September. B ．Early Octber. C ．Late Octber. D ．Mid Nvember.
2 ．What mainly causes the change f leaf clrs?
A ．Rainy nights in autumn. B ．Reduced daylight hurs.
C ．Uncvered pigments. D ．Rising temperature.
3 ．What may ruin the full display f peak clr?
A ．The wet sil. B ．The tree species.
C ．The ht summer. D ．The severe strm.
B
37-year-ld Swedish actr Timthy Piltti uses physical cmedy t bring cultural
exchanges t the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer fr him, which led him t China and shaped enthusiasm fr cultural exchanges.
Piltti had a childhd lve fr a Chinese film. “His films blended a lt f acrbatics (杂
技) and cmedy int the fight scenes,” Piltti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his pinin as a theatrical frm designed fr the stage with unique way f mving
and fighting.
Piltti decided t becme an actr at an early age, studying at acting schls and majring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he gt the first
pprtunity t study Peking Opera in China. “Sme f my classmates went t India, fr example, but my dream was t g t China — it was a n-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and tw ther
students arrived at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing t study Peking Opera fr six mnths.
Althugh he had n Chinese language skills r backgrund in Peking Opera, teachers frm
the academy helped him grasp the essence f the perfrming art frm thrugh rigrus teaching and setting high standards.
Traditinal Chinese stries enlighten Piltti. He has created tw theatre pieces in recent
years, including a stry abut the Mnkey King, the mniptent (全能的) character frm the
nvel Jurney t the West. In the Mnkey King, Piltti embdies the character’s tangibly
characteristics thrugh Peking Opera mvements, inspiring his yung audience members t be
themselves. “The Mnkey King is a famus character with many adaptatins, s the kids already knw a bit abut him. But, when they can see the character clsely in the shw, it can be a
surprise.”
“My dream nw is t d mre cultural exchanges and maybe create a shw where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actrs perfrm tgether.” Piltti says.
4 ．What can we knw abut Peking Opera and Piltti frm the text?
A ．Peking Opera is a martial art in Piltti’s eyes.
B ．Peking Opera cmpletely changed Piltti’s life.
C ．Piltti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child.
D ．Piltti grew up with a Peking Opera backgrund.
5 ．What did Piltti mean by saying “it was a n-brainer” in paragraph 3?
A ．It was a tugh decisin because he lacked Chinese skills.
B ．It was an bvius chice as he dreamed f ging t China.
C ．He made the decisin withut any prir knwledge f China.
D ．It required extensive brainpwer t understand Peking Opera.
6 ．What kind f persn is Piltti?
A ．Original and dedicated B ．Adaptable and rigrus
C ．Passinate and cnsiderate D ．Cmmitted and cnventinal
7 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．The Mnkey King: A Huge Success B ．A Swede Acts n Passin fr Peking Opera
C ．A Swede’s Jurney int Chinese Martial Arts D ．Piltti’s Childhd Dream: Frm Finland t China
C
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. But d these effrts reslve mental health issues, r are they simply applying a band-aid t a
wund?
It’s a small step in the right directin, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuth wh experience anxiety disrders.“Even if yu remve the likes, there cntinue t be pprtunities fr cmparisns and feedback. Peple still can cmpare themselves t thers, and peple still can pst cmments.”
Scial platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and
even physical ailments(小病).This puts a large amunt f the ppulatin at an increased risk f
feeling anxius, depressed, r ill ver their scial media use. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“When the utcme is unpredictable , the behavir is mre likely t repeat. Think f a slt machine(老虎机): if game players knew they were never ging t get mney by playing the game, then they never wuld play,” says Sperling. “The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the
machines in use. The same ges fr scial media sites. One des nt knw hw many likes a
picture will get, wh will like the picture, and when the picture will receive likes. The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites.”
FOMO-fear f missing ut - als impacts the yuth greatly. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there’s
cncern that yu’ll miss chats, jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin. When peple lk nline and see they’re excluded frm an activity, it can affect thughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.
In additin t limiting likes, as Instagram has dne, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. They might functin mre as messaging services by
highlighting ne-n-ne cmmunicatins. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
8 ．What des Sperling think f Instagram’s measure?
A ．It’s strict. B ．It’s limited. C ．It’s bjective. D ．It’s cnservative.
9 ．What is prbably the majr reasn fr scial media addictin?
A ．Need fr self-expressin.
B ．Desire fr cnstant recgnitin.
C ．Expectatin f pssible surprises.
D ．lack f interest in real-life activities.
10 ．What des Sperling alvise scial platfrms t d in the last paragraph?
A ．Restrict their service scales.
B ．Decrease ne-n-ne interactins
C ．Limit the time users spend n them.
D ．Shift the fcus frm sharing t messaging.
11 ．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A ．Redesign f scial media platfrms. B ．Changes made by scial media giants.
C ．Strategies fr individuals’ self-cntrl. D ．Impact f scial media n mental health.
D
Science fictin stries have imagined future peple living in undergrund cities n Mars, in asterids, and in space statins far frm the sun. But if humans are ever t survive in any f thse tugh envirnments, they will need ways t grw fd using limited resurces-and phtsynthesis (光合作用), the wildly successful yet energy-inefficient prcess by which plants turn sunlight int sugar, might nt cut it.
Nw, sme scientists are wndering whether it’s pssible t prduce fd mre efficiently by skipping phtsynthesis altgether, and grwing plants in the dark.
The idea sunds as science fictinal as cities n Mars. But a team f researchers has taken a first step tward realizing it with a study published in Nature Fd in June. The research shws it is pssible t grw algae (藻类), edible yeast (食用酵母), and mushrm-prducing fungi (真菌) in the dark by supplying them with a carbn-based chemical that didn’t riginate frm plants, but instead was manufactured using slar electricity. That is, this methd replaced bilgical
phtsynthesis with a partly artificial prcess fr turning sunlight int fd. Their prcess is a versin f artificial phtsynthesis, a term that has been arund fr years and includes varius appraches t transfrming sunlight, water, and CO2 int liquid fuels and ther chemicals.
The researchers say their wrk represents the first time an artificial phtsynthesis system
has been paired with an attempt t grw cmmn fd-prducing rganisms. The scientists are hpeful that this methd culd unlck new ways t prduce fd using less physical space and energy than traditinal agriculture — including, perhaps, crps that can grw in the dark.
While ther experts are skeptical that it will ever be pssible t redesign plant bilgy s thrughly, they are excited by the technlgy the researchers have invented and the team’s
ut-f-the-bx idea abut hw t make fd prductin mre efficient.
Lynn Rthschild, a senir research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center, says it’s wrth keeping an pen mind abut hw any effrts t redesign a fundamental bilgical prcess like phtsynthesis culd be applied, in space r n Earth: “The payff may be smething we
haven’t imagined yet.”
12 ．Hw culd scientists grw algae in the dark accrding t the text?
A．By giving them a chemical frm plants. B．By giving them a chemical prduced by slar electricity.
C ．By giving them physical space and energy. D ．By giving them crps that grw in the dark.
13 ．Which f the fllwing best describes artificial phtsynthesis”?
A ．It uses sunlight, water, and CO2 inefficiently. B ．It has been very successful.
C ．It helps t find new ways f prducing fd. D ．The term has just been created.
14 ．What des the underlined wrd “ut-f-the-bx” mean in paragraph 5?
A ．Taken ut frm the bx. B ．Usable immediately.
C ．Mysterius. D ．Very creative.
15 ．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Hw t grw fungi in the dark? B ．What is artificial phtsynthesis?
C ．Can fd crps grw in the dark? D ．Hw t turn sunlight int fd?
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有项为多余选项。
Interruptins (打扰) are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne. 16 , there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
17 . Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and
then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.
When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. ____18____. It can help t eliminate (消除) future interruptins.
When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. 19 , it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are.
If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. 20 . If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter, excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint (暗示) than when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.
A ．If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B ．When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk
C ．Set bundaries (界限) fr yurself as yur time ges
D ．If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
E ．It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F ．It might seem unkind t cut peple shrt when they interrupt yu
G ．Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What price des the planet pay fr a pair f jeans? It’s a questin that Estnian designer Reet Aus set fft find a .
“I’m a fashin designer wh lves my jb,” Aus said. “But I’m that we’re
verprducing.” Fast fashin refers t _______, trendy clthing, and it’s the way f an industry that always has a new cllectin fr each seasn.
Fast fashin has increased clthing purchases by 400% in 20 years, with many clthes
in landfills(填理场)where they dn’t decmpse. Aus visited Bangladesh t see the
fabric waste and fund tns f materials being thrwn away withut recycling prcesses.
She als that making ne pair f jeans uses 10 cubic meters f water and chemicals that stay in the final prduct, affecting bth the envirnment and human health.
Aus believes cnsumers have the pwer t frce by demanding quality,
lng-lasting clthes that wrkers and the envirnment. Due t the challenge, she decided t make a by upcycling, turning ld materials int new, unique clthing.
Her upcycled T-shirt prject with a majr manufacturer was successful, 90% less water and energy than traditinal prductin.
While upcycled clthing can be mre expensive, Aus emphasizes ur
pssessins and the impact f ur cnsumptin. She is t making small changes in the industry and thers t d the same.
21 ．A ．threat B ．secret C ．reply D ．slutin
22 ．A ．ashamed B ．curius C ．anxius D ．excited
23 ．A ．handmade B ．cheap C ．traditinal D ．cstly
24 ．A ．taking up B ．mixing up C ．ending up D ．dressing up
25 ．A ．shckingly B ．ccasinally C ．cautiusly D ．frequently
26 ．A ．ignred B ．learned C ．predicted D ．questined
27 ．A ．essential B ．natural C ．cmmn D ．dangerus
28 ．A ．design B ．alarm C ．change D ．intentin
29 ．A ．respect B ．affect C ．preserve D ．prmte
30 ．A ．verlking B ．denying C ．aviding D ．recgnizing
31 ．A ．living B ．plan C ．difference D ．prfit
32 ．A ．recvering B ．cnsuming C ．saving D ．prtecting
33 ．A ．valuing B ．replacing C ．string D ．dnating
34 ．A ．addicted B ．expsed C ．ppsed D ．cmmitted
35 ．A ．encurages B ．rders C ．allws D ．frces
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amid the busy Kwln Flwer Market in Hng Kng, 36 (surrund) by the sweet meldies f birds, yu’ll find ne f Hng Kng’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan
Lk-Chi, als knwn as “Uncle Chi”.
The 81-year-ld craftsman began his apprenticeship (学徒期) at 37 age f 13. Since then, he 38 (becme) a master in the art f crafting traditinal birdcages and has made a
name fr 39 (he) in the industry.
The culture f bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been ___40___ (deep) rted in Hng Kng sciety since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird wners wuld bring their birds t the tea huses 41 they scialized with ther bird enthusiasts. Birdcage making is ne f the cultural symbls f Hng Kng’s unique identity, representing the city’s cnnectin t traditinal Chinese culture and the lifestyle 42 harmny with nature.
The craft f birdcage making in Hng Kng was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in
2014. While there has been a decline in 43 (ppular), this craftsmanship cntinues t attract yung peple t learn it.
Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previus generatin 44 (pass) n their knwledge and the next generatin willing t take up the craft, the traditin f birdcage
making can 45 (preserve) and cntinue.
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46．请你写一篇短文向校英语报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
(1)介绍这项活动；
(2)说明推荐理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)题目已给出
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47 ．Last mnth, my best friend Lily and I made an appintment t vlunteer at the lcal
animal shelter every weekend. We bth adred animals and had dreamed f pening ur wn
rescue center smeday. Our rutine was simple: I’d clean kennels (狗舍) while Lily scialized the cats. But as midterm exams apprached, my anxiety snwballed began skipping shifts, inventing excuses like “family emergencies” r “study sessins”. Lily never questined me, but her
disappinted sighs cut deeper than any accusatin.
One rainy Saturday, the shelter’s directr called me directly. Lily’s dwn with a cld, she said, “and we’ve gt sme abandned dgs arriving in an hur. Can yu cme?” My hands gt sweaty, I’d lied abut studying that very mrning, claiming I needed t g ver chemistry. Nw, faced with a chice between my lie and the dgs, I frze. “ have a fever,” I tripped ver my wrds. “I can’t make it.” The directr’s silence felt like a hit.
That night, guilt bthered me as I went thrugh Lily’s Instagram ( 照片墙). There she was wrapped in a blanket, surrunded by eight tiny glden retrievers (寻回犬). The illustratin read:
Even when I’m sick, these angels keep me ging. Belw it were cmments praising her devtin. My chest tightened. Scrlling further, I saw Lily’s pst frm last night: “Stuffy nse, but Mm’s chicken sup saved the day!”
The next day, I dragged myself t the shelter. Thrugh the windw, I saw Lily kneeling in frnt f a kennel, cleaning patiently. Her cughs rang ut thrugh the curtyard. I pushed pen the dr, my thrat tightening, “Lily...” She tuned, her face pale but eyes bright. Yu said yu were
sick, she whispered. But here yu are, perfectly fine. I pened my muth t explain, but the wrds died as a tremble attacked her bdy.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was time t admit my lie and make up fr my mistakes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
With trembling hands. I tk ut the hmemade chicken sup I‘d cked early in the mrning.
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．D
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak Fr Yu?”部分中的“Mid t Late Octber: Ptential fr peak fall clr advances thrugh the Midwest int the Appalachians and much f the Nrtheast in mid t late Octber. Mst ther areas in the western regin, including valleys, see
fall’s brightest clr by this time f year as well.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Why D Leaves Change Clr?”部分中的“A shrter amunt f daylight is the primary factr fr the clr f the leaves t begin t change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知， 日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选 B 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Gd Clrful Seasn?”部分中的“Wind warning: If a
strng windstrm affects an area that’s near peak clr, then it can tear ff leaves frm trees t
sme extent, reducing the display f peak clr.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．B
这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera has been a game changer fr him, which led him t China and shaped enthusiasm fr cultural exchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段““Sme f my classmates went t India, fr example, but my dream was t g t China — it was a n-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and tw ther students arrived at
the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing t study Peking Opera fr six mnths.
(“比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。”他说道。2009 年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”可知，皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以这是一个显而易见的
选择。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009, he and tw ther students arrived at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing t study Peking Opera fr six mnths.(2009 年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“Althugh he had n Chinese language skills r backgrund in Peking Opera, teachers frm the academy helped him grasp the
essence f the perfrming art frm thrugh rigrus teaching and setting high standards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“He has created tw theatre pieces in recent years, including a stry abut the Mnkey King, the mniptent (全能的) character frm the nvel Jurney t the West.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于美猴王的故事，美猴王是《西游记》中一位无所不能的角色)”可知，皮洛蒂有原创力且专注。故选 A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“37-year-ld Swedish actr Timthy Piltti uses physical cmedy t bring cultural exchanges t the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer fr him, which led
him t China and shaped enthusiasm fr cultural exchanges.(37 岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B 选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了社交媒体平台是如何造成用户焦虑和抑郁的，并给出了相应的社交媒体平台调整建议。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s a small step in the right directin,(这是朝正确方向迈出的一小步，)” 以及“Even if yu remve the likes, there cntinue t be pprtunities fr cmparisns and feedback. Peple still can cmpare themselves t thers, and peple still can pst
cmments.( 即使你删除了点赞，仍然有比较和反馈的机会。人们仍然可以把自己和别人比 较，人们仍然可以发表评论。)”可知，Sperling 认为 Instagram 的举措只是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步，即使取消了点赞功能，人们仍然可以通过其他方式进行比较和反馈。由此推断，她认为该举措的作用有限。故选 B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the machines in use.
The same ges fr scial media sites. (未来潜在奖励的想法让这些机器继续使用。社交媒体网站也是如此。)”以及最后一句“The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites.(未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以保持用户对网站的粘性。)”可知，社交媒体和玩老虎机一样，存在未知的结果和获得期望结果的可能性，正是这样的预期驱使用户持续使用社交网站。故选 C。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“In additin t limiting likes, as Instagram has dne, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. They might functin mre as messaging services by highlighting ne-n-ne cmmunicatins.( 除了像 Instagram 那样限制点 赞之外，Sperling 建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享。通过强调一对一的交流，它们可能更像消息传递服务。)”可知，Sperling 建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享，强调一对一的交流，将其功能向信息传送服务靠拢。故选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.(不过，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，尽管社交媒体平台可能会做出改变，但个人仍然可以掌控自己的行为。上文已提及对社交平台的建议， 因此，接下来作者可能会讨论个人如何控制自己在社交媒体上的行为，也就是关于个人自我控制的策略。
C 选项“Strategies fr individuals’ self-cntrl.( 个体自我控制策略。)”符合题意。故选 C。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明探讨了如何借助人工光合作用，在黑暗中生产食物。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“The research shws it is pssible t grw algae (藻类), edible yeast (食用酵母), and mushrm-prducing fungi (真菌) in the dark by supplying them with a
carbn-based chemical that didn’t riginate frm plants, but instead was manufactured using slar electricity.(这项研究表明，通过向藻类、食用酵母以及能产生蘑菇的真菌提供一种并非源自植物的、而是利用太阳能电力制造而成的碳基化学物质，可以在黑暗环境中培育这些生物)”可知，科学家通过提供由太阳能发电产生的某种化学物质在黑暗中培育藻类。故选 B。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Their prcess is a versin f artificial phtsynthesis, a term that has been arund fr years and includes varius appraches t transfrming sunlight, water, and
CO2 int liquid fuels and ther chemicals.(他们的这一过程属于人工光合作用的一种形式，这个术语已经存在多年，涵盖了将阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为液体燃料及其他化学物质的各种方法)”以及第四段“The scientists are hpeful that this methd culd unlck new ways t prduce
fd using less physical space and energy than traditinal agriculture — including, perhaps, crps that can grw in the dark.(科学家们满怀希望，认为这种方法能够开辟出新的途径，以更少的物理空间和能源来生产食物，相比传统农业而言更具优势——甚至可能包括那些能在黑暗中生长的作物)”可知，人工光合作用有助于找到生产食物的新方法。故选 C。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The idea sunds as science fictinal as cities n Mars.(这个想法听起来就像是来自科幻小说中的场景——类似火星上的城市)”以及划线词所在句“they are
excited by the technlgy the researchers have invented and the team’s ut-f-the-bx idea abut hw t make fd prductin mre efficient.(他们对研究人员所发明的技术以及团队提出的关于如何提高食品生产效率的 ut-f-the-bx 理念感到十分兴奋)”可知，这个想法是很创新，很有想象力的，故划线词意思是“非常有创造力的” 。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明了研究的最终目的——有效生产食物以保证在恶劣的地外环境中的生存。第 2~4 段提到，研究表明，通过人工光合作用培育微型生物的成果，可以作为在黑暗中生产食物的踏板(进而应用于地外环境) 。最后两段讲述不同人的观点态度。C 选项“植物能生长在黑暗环境中吗？”最符合文章标题。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．D 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。
16 ．根据上文 Interruptins (打扰) are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文 there are several ways t handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选 B。
17 ．根据下文 Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and
then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选 A。
18．根据上文When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文 It can help t eliminate (消除) future interruptins.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选 E。
19．根据上文 When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文 it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t
yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu
are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知， it 指代前文 dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. D. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选 D。
20 ．根据上文 If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选 G。
本文中的第 2 小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文 Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and
then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选 A。
当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在 选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章通过设计师 Reet Aus 的视角，揭示了快时尚产业对环境造
成的巨大负担 并介绍了她通过升级改造旧衣物来减少资源浪费和环境污染的努力 倡导消
, ,
费者选择质量高、耐用的衣物，共同推动时尚产业的可持续发展。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是爱沙尼亚设计师 Reet Aus着手寻找解决方案的问题。
A. threat 威胁；B. secret 秘密；C. reply 回复；D. slutin 解决方案。根据上文文“What price des the planet pay fr a pair f jeans?”及后文 Aus 对快时尚产业环境影响的调查和行动可知，她是在寻找这个问题的解决方案。故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很担心我们生产过剩。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius 焦虑的，担心的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文“Fast fashin has increased clthing purchases by 400% in 20 years”可知，快时尚产业在 20 年内使服装购买量增加了
400% ，所以 Aus 担心生产过剩。故选 C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快时尚指的是便宜、时髦的服装，这是一个每个季节都有新系列的行业方式。A. handmade 手工制作的； "B.cheap" B. cheap 便宜的；C. traditinal 传统的；D. cstly昂贵的。根据常识和语境可知，快时尚产业以快速更新、价格低廉为特点。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：快时尚在 20 年内使服装购买量增加了 400% ，许多衣物最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，在那里它们不会分解。A. taking up 占据；B. mixing up 混淆；C. ending up 最终；D. dressing up 打扮。根据下文“in landfills where they dn’t decmpse”可知，许多衣物最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。故选 C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Aus 访问了孟加拉国，看到了织物废料，并震惊地发现成吨的材料在没有回收过程的情况下被扔掉。A. shckingly 令人震惊地；B. ccasinally 偶尔；
C. cautiusly 谨慎地；D. frequently 频繁地。根据下文“fund tns f materials being thrwn away withut recycling prcesses”可知，Aus 对成吨的材料在没有回收过程的情况下被扔掉感到震惊。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还了解到，制作一条牛仔裤需要 10 立方米的水，并且化学品残留在最终产品中，影响环境和人类健康。A. ignred 忽略；B. learned 了解到；C. predicted预测；D. questined 质疑。根据下文“that making ne pair f jeans uses 10 cubic meters f
water”可知，这是 Aus 了解到的事实。故选 B。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还了解到，制作一条牛仔裤需要 10 立方米的水，并且危险的化学品残留在最终产品中，影响环境和人类健康。A. essential 必要的；B. natural 自然的；C. cmmn 常见的；D. dangerus 危险的。根据下文“affecting bth the envirnment and human health”可知，化学品残留在衣物中对环境和人类健康有害，说明这些化学品是危险的。
故选 D
。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aus 认为消费者有能力通过要求质量高、耐用的衣物来推动改变，这些衣物尊重工人和环境。 "A.design" A. design 设计；B. alarm 警报；C. change 改变；D. intentin意图。根据下文“by demanding quality, lng-lasting clthes”可知，Aus 认为消费者可以通过要求质量高、耐用的衣物来推动时尚产业的改变。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aus 认为消费者有能力通过要求质量高、耐用的衣物来推动改变，这些衣物尊重工人和环境。A. respect 尊重；B. affect 影响；C. preserve 保存；D. prmte促进。根据下文“wrkers and the envirnment”可知，Aus 倡导的是尊重工人和环境的衣物生产方式。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于认识到这一挑战，她决定通过升级改造来做出改变，将旧材料变成新的、独特的衣物。A. verlking 忽视；B. denying 否认；C. aviding 避免；
D. recgnizing 认识到。根据下文“the challenge”及上文对快时尚产业环境影响的描述可知， Aus 认识到了这一挑战。故选 D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于认识到这一挑战，她决定通过升级改造来做出改变，将旧材料变成新的、独特的衣物。 "A.living" A. living 生活；B. plan 计划；C. difference 不同；D. prfit利润。根据下文“by upcycling, turning ld materials int new, unique clthing”可知，Aus 通过升级改造旧衣物来做出改变，make a difference 表示“有影响，做出改变” 。故选 C。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与一家大型制造商合作的升级改造 T 恤项目非常成功，
比传统生产方式消耗的水和能源少了 90%。A. recvering 恢复；B. cnsuming 消耗；C. saving节省；D. prtecting 保护。根据下文“90% less water and energy than traditinal prductin”可知，升级改造 T 恤项目比传统生产方式消耗的水和能源少了 90% 。故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然升级改造的衣物可能更贵，但 Aus 强调要珍惜我们的财物和消费的影响。A. valuing 珍惜，重视；B. replacing 替换；C. string 储存；D. dnating捐赠。根据下文“ur pssessins and the impact f ur cnsumptin”可知，Aus 强调要珍惜我们的财物和消费的影响。故选 A。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她致力于在行业中做出小改变，并鼓励其他人也这样做。 A. addicted 上瘾的； "B.expsed" B. expsed 暴露的；C. ppsed 反对的；D. cmmitted 尽心尽力的。根据下文“t making small changes in the industry”可知，Aus 致力于在时尚产业中做出小改变。be cmmitted t 表示“致力于” 。故选 D。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她致力于在行业中做出小改变，并鼓励其他人也这样做。
A. encurages 鼓励；B. rders 命令；C. allws 允许；D. frces 强迫。根据下文“thers t d the same”可知，Aus 鼓励其他人也像她一样在时尚产业中做出改变。故选 A。
36．surrunded 37．the 38．has becme 39．himself 40．deeply 41．where
42 ．in 43 ．ppularity 44 ．passing 45 ．be preserved
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港雀笼制作文化， 现年 81 岁的陈乐财从 13 岁便开始学习制作雀笼，他是香港最后一代雀笼师之一，他相信制作雀笼的传统可以延续下去。
36．考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Chi 叔叔” 的 Chan Lk-Chi (陈乐财) 。非谓语动词 surrund 和逻辑主语 yu 是被动关系，surrund 用过去分词形式作状语。故填 surrunded。
37 ．考查固定短语。句意：这位 81 岁的工匠 13 岁开始当学徒。at the age f (在 岁时)。故填 the。
38．考查时态。句意：从那时起，他就成为了传统雀笼制作艺术的大师，并在业内声名鹊起。结合时间状语 Since then，描述过去的动作对现在产生的影响，谓语动词 becme用现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填 has becme。
39．考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，他就成为了传统雀笼制作艺术的大师，并在业内声名鹊起。make a name fr neself (扬名立万、出名) ，用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
40．考查副词。句意：二十世纪二三十年代以来，香港社会的观鸟文化已经根深蒂固。副词deeply 作状语修饰动词短语 be rted in 。故填 deeply。
41．考查定语从句。句意：过去，许多鸟类主人会把他们的鸟带到茶馆，在那里他们与其他鸟类爱好者交往。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the tea huses ，指具体地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 。故填 where。
42．考查固定短语。句意：雀笼制作是香港独特身份的文化象征之一，代表着香港与中国传统文化的联系和与自然和谐相处的生活方式。in harmny with (与 和谐相处) 。故填 in。
43．考查名词。句意：虽然受欢迎程度有所下降，但这种工艺继续吸引年轻人学习。不可数名词 ppularity 作介词 in 的宾语。故填 ppularity。
44．考查现在分词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。“with +宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语the previus generatin 和非谓语动词 pass 是逻辑主动关系，pass 用现在分词形式作宾补。故
填 passing。
45．考查语态。句意： 尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。主语 the traditin f birdcage making 和谓语动词 preserve 是被动语态，结合情态动词 can ，情态动词的被动语态（can be dne）。故填 be preserved。
46 ．范文
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy
Mst f us keep sitting all thrugh breaks, which makes ur bdies stiff and minds tired. Here I strngly recmmend stretching as an ideal sprt fr breaks.
It is easy t learn and needs n special equipment. We can d it right in ur classrms in a shrt time. Stretching helps relax tight muscles, imprve bld circulatin and reduce study
pressure. It can als refresh ur mind and help us fcus better in the next class. Let’s mve ur bdies and keep healthy every day.
47 ． I realized it was time t admit my lie and make up fr my mistakes. Tears welled up in my
eyes as I blurted ut the truth: “I wasn’t sick. I lied because I was t anxius abut midterms t vlunteer.” I hung my head, waiting fr her anger. But she just sighed sftly and said, “I knew smething was ff, but I didn’t want t push yu.” She pinted t the clean kennels and playful puppies, “We’re a team, remember? We can help each ther thrugh tugh times.” Her wrds
made my guilt heavier, but als filled me with warmth.
With trembling hands, I tk ut the hmemade chicken sup I’d cked early in the
mrning. “I made this fr yu. It’s nt as gd as yur mm’s, but I hpe it helps,” I said shyly.
Lily’s eyes lit up. After she tk a sip, she smiled and handed me a puppy. “Let’s clean the last
kennel tgether.” We wrked side by side, chatting sftly. Frm that day n, I never skipped a
shift. When midterms came, Lily even helped me review. True friendship, I learned, is abut
hnesty and standing by each ther — even when things get tugh.
Lcatin matters:
Higher altitudes and nrthern latitudes cl first, causing earlier clr changes.
Weather’s rle: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cl nighttime temperatures.
Sil misture (湿度):
Sufficient sil misture thrugh spring and summer can help increase the chances fthe clrful leaves.
Wind warning: If a strng windstrm affects an area that’s near peak clr, then it can tear ff leaves frm trees t sme extent, reducing the display f peak clr.