山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试（第一轮）英语试卷含答案

这是一份山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试（第一轮）英语试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分 80 分，考试时间60 分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一(选择题，共 55 分)
一、英语知识运用：本题 25 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的 四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
1 ．— Hw is it ging with yur study?
— . I made much prgress in my new schl.
A ．Nt really B ．As usual C ．Very well D ．Just s s
2 ．The yung man wrked n the experiment until he finally succeeded.
A ．cnsistently B ．cmpletely C ．cmmercially D ．crrectly
3 ．— What abut these tw jackets, sir?
— f them fits me. Culd yu shw me ne.
A ．Either; ther B ．Neither; anther C ．Either; the ther D ．Neither; the ther
4 ．The pretty girl in the vlunteer activity is a cllege student.
A ．participates B ．participate C ．t participate D ．participating
5 ．— This inventin is s amazing!
— . It really changes the way we manage ur daily tasks.
A ．Neither it is B ．Neither is it C ．S is it D ．S it is
6 ．— Everyne wrks s hard.
— Yes. We shuld wrk hard nw, we’ll regret when we are lder.
A ．and B ．yet C ．but D ．r
7 ．During the internship, students must fllw strict rules t avid accidents.
A ．schedule B ．salary C ．safety D ．system
8 ．Mr. Li with his friends planning a trip t the muntains tmrrw.
A ．are B ．is C ．am D ．be
9 ．— imprtant it is t shw gd manners at wrk!
— Yu are right. It’s truly the key t bright career.
A ．Hw; an B ．Hw; a C ．What;a D ．What; an
10 ．— Hw culd yu answer all the questins s quickly, Wang Hui?
— I all the key pints befre the exam started.
A ．review B ．will review C ．have reviewed D ．had reviewed
11 ．I’m ging t a new hbby next mnth, maybe painting r singing.
A ．take up B ．take ff C ．take ut D ．take dwn
12 ．The shw t raise mney fr hmeless children last week.
A ．hlds B ．held C ．was held D ．is held
13 ． is very imprtant in team games like basketball.
A ．Cperatin B ．Cntributin C ．Cmmittee D ．Celebratin
14 ．— We’ll get in tuch with yu we knw the results f the test.
— Thank yu.
A ．thugh B ．befre C ．unless D ．as sn as
15 ．— Culd yu tell me New Year’s Day, Peter?
— We had a family get-tgether and went t an amusement park.
A ．where yu spent B ．where did yu spend C ．hw yu spent
D ．hw did yu spend
16 ．He has been very successful, but never .
A ．takes ff B ．shws ff C ．puts ff D ．turns ff
17 ．— Sandy, dn’t frget t clse the windw when yu leave.
— .
A ．OK. I wn’t B ．That’s a gd idea
C ．Nt at all D ．See yu then
18 ．She still remembers the days she had happy mments in the vcatinal schl.
A ．where B ．which C ．whse D ．when
19 ．We shuld always ur parents and help them at hme.
A ．respect B ．remember C ．receive D ．repeat
20 ．The main questin is nline friendships are as valuable as real-life nes.
A ．what B ．whether C ．where D ．hw
21 ．The Internet makes pssible fr us t get infrmatin quickly.
A ．that B ．it C ．this D ．them
22 ．If there is any prblem with the smart cleaner, the manager directly, please.
A ．cntacting B ．t cntact C ．cntact D ．cntacted
23 ．His achievements shwed that ne persn can shape the future knwledge and hard wrk.
A ．against B ．ver C ．thrugh D ．withut
24 ．If yu want t jin the club, hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
A ．By website. B ．By email.
C ．By phne. D ．By visiting the ffice.
25 ．Where might the ntice be put up?
A ．On the playgrund. B ．In a market. C ．In a library. D ．At a cncert.
二、阅读理解：本题 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，
请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
In every perid f histry, there are special peple whse wrk changes the wrld. In
mdern China, many great scientists have made amazing cntributins. They wrked very hard fr their cuntry and fr all peple. Let’s learn abut fur f them.
Qian Xuesen is knwn as the “Father f China’s Rcketry”. After studying in America, he
returned t China in 1955. He wrked very hard and helped China build its first missiles (导弹)
and satellites. His wrk made China strng in space and defense (防御).
Yuan Lngping is called the”Father f Hybrid Rice”. He lved farming and wanted t help peple have enugh fd. He spent years in the fields and successfully created a special kind f rice that culd prduce much mre grain. His inventin has fed millins f peple in China and arund the wrld.
Tu Yuyu is an excellent scientist in medicine. T find a cure fr malaria,a deadly disease, she studied ld Chinese medical bks. Her team fund a useful substance (物质) in a plant called sweet wrmwd. This medicine has saved millins f lives. She wn the Nbel Prize in 2015.
Yu Min is a tp physicist. He wrked in secret fr many years. He made the mst imprtant plans fr China’s first hydrgen (氢) bmb (炸弹). His great mind helped China becme strnger and safer.
These rle mdels teach us abut lve fr ur cuntry, hard wrk, and never giving up.
26 ．What did Qian Xuesen help China build?
A ．Better rice plants. B ．New hspitals.
C ．First missiles and satellites. D ．Special medicines.
27 ．Why is Yuan Lngping called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”?
A ．He taught farmers t read.
B ．He created a new kind f rice.
C ．He wrte many science bks.
D ．He wrked with scientists frm ther cuntries.
28 ．Where did Tu Yuyu find ideas fr her malaria medicine?
A ．In ld Chinese medical bks.
B ．Frm American science teachers.
C ．In the rice fields.
D ．Frm mdern cmputers.
29 ．Hw did Yu Min wrk fr many years?
A ．Only in a labratry.
B ．With many students.
C ．In secret fr his cuntry.
D ．Fr a big internatinal prize.
30 ．What d these fur scientists teach us?
A ．It is imprtant t travel abrad.
B ．Scientists shuld win many prizes.
C ．Wrking alne is the best way.
D ．Hard wrk and lve fr ur cuntry are imprtant.
B
Weiqi, cmmnly knwn as G in English, is a bard game that riginated in ancient China. The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts that Chinese literatrs (文人) were required t master. Besides Weiqi, they had t learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing
(qin).
Weiqi has a histry f ver 4,000 years, even lder than Chinese chess. Accrding t sme histrical recrds, the game is said t have been invented by Ya (尧). Seeing that his sn had a bad temper (脾气), Ya was rather wrried. S he decided t find smething that culd help
educate his sn, and a simple bard game came t him.
The rules f Weiqi are simple: using black and white stnes, tw players take turns placing their stnes n empty
crss pints f the bard. The gal is t surrund a larger ttal area n the bard while preventing ne’s wn stnes frm being taken by the ppnent (对手).
The scene f tw peple playing Weiqi appears in many traditinal Chinese paintings. The
image f a player hlding a stne ver the bard, lking fr a place t put it, was later turned int a Chinese idim (成语), which means”unsure abut making a mve”. The expressin is still
widely used tday. Weiqi became mre and mre ppular. Later, it spread t Japan, Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries. Tday, it has becme an internatinal bard game.
31 ．What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A ．The rigin f Weiqi.
B ．The rules f Weiqi.
C ．The prcess f Weiqi.
D ．The ppularity f Weiqi.
32 ．What des the underlined expressin “unsure abut making a mve” mean in the furth paragraph?
A ．观棋不语 B ．棋逢对手
C ．出其不意 D ．举棋不定
33 ．Why did Ya invent the simple bard game accrding t the text?
A ．T cmpete with his sn in a fun way.
B ．T teach his sn t cntrl his temper.
C ．T imprve his sn’s painting skills.
D ．T help his sn becme an artist.
34 ．What can we learn frm the text?
A ．Weiqi has a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
B ．Weiqi is a simple bard game that is enjyed by the ld.
C ．Weiqi has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
D ．The player wh surrunds a smaller ttal area wins the game.
35 ．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A ．Science. B ．Travel.
C ．Stries. D ．Culture.
C
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is abut 337,600 square kilmeters in Xinjiang. The dry envirnment makes it difficult fr life there. Sandstrms ften happen, and the mving sand seriusly influences the lives f lcal peple and the natural envirnment in this area. Hwever, the Chinese gvernment and peple have been making much effrt t cntrl the desert. Here are sme f scientific and effective ways they have used.
One f the main ways is t build a tree belt. By the end f 2023, a 2,761-kilmeter-lng
green belt had already been built arund it. In 2024, the last part f the belt, 285 kilmeters, was
finished. It’s abut 3,046 kilmeters in ttal. The belt lies as a strng wall against the spread f the desert.
Bilgical (生物学的) ways are als widely used. Fr example, peple grw special plants that can grw well with little water, like huyang, susu, shabang and s n. These plants hld the
sand and reduce sandstrms.
And the methd f using slar pwer generatin (太阳能发电) has been used, t. By
building greenhuses, peple can grw vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use f the land and light in the desert area.
The natural envirnment arund the desert has been imprved greatly. The lcal ecnmy has als been develped rapidly. The success in the cntrl f this desert shws: as lng as we have a strng will and use scientific methds, we can prtect the envirnment and build a better future fr bth peple and nature.
36 ．Hw des the writer write this text?
A ．By telling a stry abut the past.
B ．By listing facts in time rder.
C ．By cmparing tw different deserts.
D ．By shwing a prblem and ways t slve it.
37 ．Why d peple build a tree belt arund the desert?
A ．T make the place beautiful.
B ．T stp the desert frm grwing bigger.
C ．T build huses with the wd.
D ．T help animals live there.
38 ．What is the key t success in cntrlling the desert accrding t the text?
A ．A lt f mney and wrkers.
B ．New laws and rules.
C ．Strng will and scientific methds.
D ．Help frm ther cuntries.
39 ．What is the text mainly abut?
A ．Hw big and dry the Taklimakan Desert is.
B ．Hw China is wrking t cntrl the desert.
C ．Hw peple live in the desert.
D ．Hw sandstrms happen.
40 ．What is the best title fr the text?
A ．Fighting the Desert with Science
B ．The Largest Desert
C ．Trees in the Desert
D ．Life in Xinjiang
卷二(非选择题，共 25 分)
三、补全对话：本题 5 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。
根据情景内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。
A: Hi, Tim. What are yu ding?
B: Hey, Anna. I’m preparing fr the math exam next Tuesday.
A: 41 luck. I hpe yu can get gd grades. What’s yur plan after the exam?
B:I plan t g smewhere interesting. Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Yeah. 42 nt g t Munt Tai? It is ne f the greatest muntains in Shandng.
B: I went there last year with my parents.
A: Then yu can g t Munt Meng. It has been ppular these years.
B: That’s a gd 43 . 44 can I get there?
A: Yu can take a bus. It’s very cnvenient.
B: Thank yu fr telling me s much. I’ll g next Friday. We have n classes n that day.
A: Yu are 45 .
四、短文填空：本题 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is a garden designer frm Eurpe. He 46 (cme) t Jinan 16 years ag,47 was his first time in China, and he has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full 48 life. He lives in a traditinal neighbrhd near the ld city. Every day, he can see his neighbrs playing chess in the park, walking alng the Daming Lake r chatting in the mrning market. Mike enjys
49 (see) these mments. He thinks the beauty f a city lies in bth its peple and its envirnment. “When peple are cnnected t a place, it brings life t it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has frmed a habit f cycling arund t explre the city at 50 (weekend). He says he lves t see ld neighbrhds take n a new lk while keeping their
histrical style. Fr him, city 51 (develp) is nt abut building smething 52 (entire) new, but abut making use f what’s already there in a 53 (create) way. His
favrite example is an updated teahuse near Quancheng Square. As peple gather there in the evening and give sme perfrmance f lcal strytelling r flk music, the space naturally
becmes a cmmunity cultural center. “It wasn’t ____54____ (design) t be ne; it just became ne,” Mike tells a reprter. “This influenced 55 (I) deeply. I came t realize that, as
designers, we shuld design with peple t keep a city alive.”
五、写作：本题共 10 分。
56 ．随着人们生态环保意识的增强，低碳生活正成为一种流行的生活方式。假设你是李华，你们学校正在推行低碳行动(lw-carbn actins)，请根据以下要点，给你的笔友杰瑞写一封 信，介绍你们学校的低碳行动。内容主要包括：
1 ．活动内容：2 ．活动意义：3 ．你的看法。
参考词汇：
步行或骑自行车上学 walk r cycle t schl 布袋 clth bags
有意义的 meaningful 提高环保意识 raise envirnmental awareness Dear Jerry,
Hw is it ging?
1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．D
5 ．D
6 ．D
7 ．C
8 ．B
9 ．B
10 ．D
11 ．A
12 ．C
13 ．A
14 ．D
15 ．C
16 ．B
17 ．A
18 ．D
19 ．A
20 ．B
21 ．B
22 ．C
23 ．C
24 ．A
25 ．C
26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．D
31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．A
41 ．Gd 42 ．Why 43 ．idea 44 ．Hw 45 ．welcme
46 ．came 47 ．which 48 ．f 49 ．seeing 50 ．weekends 51 ．develpment
52 ．entirely 53 ．creative 54 ．designed 55 ．me
56 ．Dear Jerry,
Hw is it ging? A series f lw-carbn actins are being carried ut in my schl. These actins are s great that I can’t wait t tell yu abut them.
First, teachers and students are encuraged t walk r cycle t schl. Secnd, we refuse
“white pllutin”. We try t use clth r recyclable bags instead f plastic bags. Third, we turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm. The last, we take what we can finish t avid waste while eating in the dining hall.
I think these actins are meaningful because they will raise ur envirnmental awareness. Can yu share yur lw-carbn actins with me?
Lk frward t yur letter.
Yurs sincerely, Are yu sprty and energetic?
Cme and jin ur club!
We ride every Sunday mrning.
Fr mre infrmatin, please check ut ur new page "" at .
NticeThis is a quiet study area. Please silence yur phnes.
Speak sftly if yu must talk. Use headphnes fr audi.