山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试（第一轮）英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试（第一轮）英语试卷（含解析），文件包含第18章第2节原生生物的主要类群2025-2026学年初中生物八下同步复习讲义北师大版2024原卷版docx、第18章第2节原生生物的主要类群2025-2026学年初中生物八下同步复习讲义北师大版2024解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一(选择题，共55分)
一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
1. — Hw is it ging with yur study?
— ______. I made much prgress in my new schl.
A. Nt reallyB. As usualC. Very wellD. Just s s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——很好。我在新学校取得了很大的进步。A. Nt really不完全是；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Very well很好；D. Just s s一般般。由I made much prgress可知，此处表示学习进展得很好，空格处意为“很好”。
2. The yung man wrked ______ n the experiment until he finally succeeded.
A. cnsistentlyB. cmpletelyC. cmmerciallyD. crrectly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人坚持不懈地进行实验，最终终于取得了成功。A. cnsistently始终；B. cmpletely完全地；C. cmmercially商业上；D. crrectly正确地。根据后文“n the experiment until he finally succeeded”可知，年轻人坚持不懈地进行实验，最终终于取得了成功。
3. — What abut these tw jackets, sir?
— ______ f them fits me. Culd yu shw me _____ ne?
A. Either; therB. Neither; antherC. Either; the therD. Neither; the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，这两件夹克怎么样？——两件都不合身。你能再给我拿一件看看吗？结合语境，第一空表示“两者都不”用代词neither；第二空“再、另外一件”用anther。
4. The pretty girl ______ in the vlunteer activity is a cllege student.
A. participatesB. participateC. t participateD. participating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：正在参加志愿活动的这位漂亮女孩是一名大学生。句子已有谓语is，空格处作后置定语；girl与participate为主动关系，用现在分词participating。
5. — This inventin is s amazing!
— ______. It really changes the way we manage ur daily tasks.
A. Neither it isB. Neither is itC. S is itD. S it is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这项发明太神奇了！——确实如此。它真的改变了我们处理日常事务的方式。A. Neither it is（表达错误）；B. Neither is it它也不；C. S is it它也是；D. S it is的确如此。根据后句赞同对方观点、认可发明很神奇可知，此处用来附和前文评价，S it is符合语境。
6. — Everyne wrks s hard.
— Yes. We shuld wrk hard nw, ______ we’ll regret when we are lder.
A. andB. yetC. butD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大家工作都很努力。——是啊。我们现在就该努力奋斗，不然年老以后一定会后悔。本句考查固定句型：祈使句+and/r+陈述句，上下文为转折关系，应用r“否则”连接。
7. During the internship, students must fllw strict______ rules t avid accidents.
A. scheduleB. salaryC. safetyD. system
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在实习期间，学生们必须严格遵守安全规定，以避免发生事故。A. schedule计划（表），进度表；B. salary薪水；C. safety安全；D. system系统。由avid accidents可知，此处表示“遵守安全规定”，safety rules意为“安全规定”。
8. Mr. Li with his friends ______ planning a trip t the muntains tmrrw.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生和他的朋友们正计划明天去山里旅行。with“和，与……一起”遵循就远原则，本句谓语动词和Mr. Li保持一致，用单数形式。
9. — ______ imprtant it is t shw gd manners at wrk!
— Yu are right. It’s truly the key t ______ bright career.
A. Hw; anB. Hw; aC. What;aD. What; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— 在工作中展现良好的举止是多么重要啊！ — 你说得对。这确实是拥有光明事业的关键。根据第一个空格后的imprtant it is可知，此处是hw引导的感叹句，结构为“Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，所以第一个空格处用hw。第二个空格后的career是可数名词单数，所以第二个空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指“一”，bright以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
10. — Hw culd yu answer all the questins s quickly, Wang Hui?
— I ________ all the key pints befre the exam started.
A. reviewB. will reviewC. have reviewedD. had reviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王辉，你怎么能这么快答完所有题目？——考试开始前，我已经复习完了所有的重点。根据befre the exam started可知，“复习”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时had dne。
11. I’m ging t ________ a new hbby next mnth, maybe painting r singing.
A. take upB. take ffC. take utD. take dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我打算培养一个新的爱好，可能是绘画或者唱歌。A. take up开始从事，建立起；B. take ff起飞；C. take ut拿出；D. take dwn记录，记下。由a new hbby可知，此处表示“培养一个新的爱好”，空格处用take up表示“开始从事，建立起”。
12. The shw ________ t raise mney fr hmeless children last week.
A. hldsB. heldC. was heldD. is held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周这场演出是为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金而举办的。hld(举办)是谓语动词，与主语The shw之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
13. ______ is very imprtant in team games like basketball.
A. CperatinB. CntributinC. CmmitteeD. Celebratin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在像篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的。A. Cperatin合作；B. Cntributin贡献；C. Cmmittee委员会；D. Celebratin庆祝。由basketball和常识可知，在篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的，空格处意为“合作”。
14. — We’ll get in tuch with yu________ we knw the results f the test.
— Thank yu.
A. thughB. befreC. unlessD. as sn as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：———我们一知道测试结果就会和你联系。———谢谢。A. thugh虽然；B. befre在……之前；C. unless除非；D. as sn as 一……就。根据前后句意可知，此处表示结果一出来就联系对方，as sn as符合语境。
15. — Culd yu tell me ______ New Year’s Day, Peter?
— We had a family get-tgether and went t an amusement park.
A. where yu spentB. where did yu spendC. hw yu spentD. hw did yu spend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能跟我讲讲你是如何度过新年假期的吗，彼得？——我们全家聚在一起，并去了一个游乐园游玩。由We had a family get-tgether and went t an amusement park可知，此处是在问是如何度过新年假期的，因此用hw提问，且hw引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此空格处是hw yu spent。
16. He has been very successful, but never ________.
A. takes ffB. shws ffC. puts ffD. turns ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常成功，但从不炫耀。A. takes ff起飞，脱下；B. shws ff炫耀；C. puts ff推迟；D. turns ff关闭。根据前半句has been very successful以及转折连词but可知，此处表示他虽然成功却从不炫耀，shws ff符合语境。
17. — Sandy, dn’t frget t clse the windw when yu leave.
— ______.
A. OK. I wn’tB. That’s a gd idea
C. Nt at allD. See yu then
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你离开的时候别忘了关上窗户。——好的。我不会（忘记）。A. OK. I wn’t好的，我不会；B. That’s a gd idea好主意；C. Nt at all一点也不；D. See yu then到时见。此处指不会忘记关窗户，OK. I wn’t符合祈使句提醒的语境。
18. She still remembers the days ______ she had happy mments in the vcatinal schl.
A. whereB. whichC. whseD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她仍然记得在职业学校那些快乐的时光。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词days是时间，用关系副词when引导定语从句。
19. We shuld always ______ ur parents and help them at hme.
A. respectB. rememberC. receiveD. repeat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该永远尊重我们的父母，在家帮助他们。A. respect尊重；B. remember记得；C. receive收到；D. repeat重复。根据空后ur parents and help them at hme可知，此处表达对待父母的正确态度，respect符合语境。
20. The main questin is ______ nline friendships are as valuable as real-life nes.
A. whatB. whetherC. whereD. hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：关键问题在于，线上友谊是否与现实生活中的友谊具有同等的价值。空格处引导表语从句，此处表示“线上友谊是否与现实生活中的友谊具有同等的价值”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导表语从句。
21. The Internet makes ______ pssible fr us t get infrmatin quickly.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够快速获取信息。make it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”是固定句型，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
22. If there is any prblem with the smart cleaner, ______ the manager directly, please.
A. cntactingB. t cntactC. cntactD. cntacted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果智能清洁器出现任何问题，请直接与经理联系。空格前的部分是if引导的条件状语从句，空格后的部分是祈使句，应该用动词原形。
23. His achievements shwed that ne persn can shape the future ______ knwledge and hard wrk.
A. againstB. verC. thrughD. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的成就表明，一个人可以凭借知识和努力来塑造未来。A. against反对，靠着；B. ver在……上方，超过；C. thrugh通过，凭借；D. withut没有。根据knwledge and hard wrk可知，此处表示依靠、凭借某种方式做事，thrugh符合语境。
24. If yu want t jin the club, hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
A. Via website.B. By email.
C. By phne.D. By visiting the ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】题干：如果你想加入俱乐部，你如何获取更多信息？根据Fr mre infrmatin, please check ut ur new page at 可知，可以通过网站获取更多信息，Via website符合题意。
25. Where might the ntice be put up?
A. On the playgrund.B. In a market.C. In a library.D. At a cncert.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本文是一则告示，主要说明此处为安静学习区域，要求保持安静、请将手机调至静音。A操场、B集市环境嘈杂，D音乐会无需安静学习要求，只有C图书馆符合安静学习的场景。
二、阅读理解：本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，
请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
In every perid f histry, there are special peple whse wrk changes the wrld. In mdern China, many great scientists have made amazing cntributins. They wrked very hard fr their cuntry and fr all peple. Let’s learn abut fur f them.
Qian Xuesen is knwn as the “Father f China’s Rcketry”. After studying in America, he returned t China in 1955. He wrked very hard and helped China build its first missiles (导弹) and satellites. His wrk made China strng in space and defense (防御).
Yuan Lngping is called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He lved farming and wanted t help peple have enugh fd. He spent years in the fields and successfully created a special kind f rice that culd prduce much mre grain. His inventin has fed millins f peple in China and arund the wrld.
Tu Yuyu is an excellent scientist in medicine. T find a cure fr malaria, a deadly disease, she studied ld Chinese medical bks. Her team fund a useful substance (物质) in a plant called sweet wrmwd. This medicine has saved millins f lives. She wn the Nbel Prize in 2015.
Yu Min is a tp physicist. He wrked in secret fr many years. He made the mst imprtant plans fr China’s first hydrgen (氢) bmb (炸弹). His great mind helped China becme strnger and safer.
These rle mdels teach us abut lve fr ur cuntry, hard wrk, and never giving up.
26. What did Qian Xuesen help China build?
A. Better rice plants.B. New hspitals.
C. First missiles and satellites.D. Special medicines.
27. Why is Yuan Lngping called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”?
A. He taught farmers t read.
B. He created a new kind f rice.
C. He wrte many science bks.
D. He wrked with scientists frm ther cuntries.
28. Where did Tu Yuyu find ideas fr her malaria medicine?
A. In ld Chinese medical bks.
B. Frm American science teachers.
C. In the rice fields.
D. Frm mdern cmputers.
29. Hw did Yu Min wrk fr many years?
A. Only in a labratry.
B. With many students.
C. In secret fr his cuntry.
D. Fr a big internatinal prize.
30. What d these fur scientists teach us?
A. It is imprtant t travel abrad.
B. Scientists shuld win many prizes.
C. Wrking alne is the best way.
D. Hard wrk and lve fr ur cuntry are imprtant.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了钱学森、袁隆平、屠呦呦、于敏四位中国杰出科学家的科研贡献，并点明他们值得人们学习的宝贵精神品质。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Qian Xuesen is knwn as the “Father f China’s Rcketry”. After studying in America, he returned t China in 1955. He wrked very hard and helped China build its first missiles and satellites.(钱学森被誉为 “中国航天之父”。他在美国求学深造后，于 1955 年毅然归国。他努力工作，帮助中国建造了第一批导弹和卫星)”可知，钱学森帮助中国建造了第一批导弹和卫星。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yuan Lngping is called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He lved farming and wanted t help peple have enugh fd. He spent years in the fields and successfully created a special kind f rice that culd prduce much mre grain.(袁隆平被誉为 “杂交水稻之父”。他热爱农业，一心想帮助人们吃饱饭。他在田间耕耘多年，成功培育出一种产量更高的特殊水稻)”可知，袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父，是因为他培育出了新型水稻。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tu Yuyu is an excellent scientist in medicine.T find a cure fr malaria,a deadly disease, she studied ld Chinese medical bks.(屠呦呦是一位杰出的医药科学家。为了治疗致命疾病疟疾，她查阅了中国古代医书)”可知，屠呦呦从中国古代医书中寻找研发抗疟疾药物的思路。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yu Min is a tp physicist. He wrked in secret fr many years.(于敏是一位顶尖的物理学家。他默默秘密工作了许多年)”可知，于敏多年来一直为国家秘密开展科研工作。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These rle mdels teach us abut lve fr ur cuntry, hard wrk, and never giving up.(这些榜样教会我们热爱祖国、努力拼搏、永不放弃)”可知，四位科学家告诉我们努力拼搏和爱国十分重要。
B
Weiqi, cmmnly knwn as G in English, is a bard game that riginated in ancient China. The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts that Chinese literatrs (文人) were required t master. Besides Weiqi, they had t learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a histry f ver 4,000 years, even lder than Chinese chess. Accrding t sme histrical recrds, the game is said t have been invented by Ya (尧). Seeing that his sn had a bad temper (脾气), Ya was rather wrried. S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn, and a simple bard game came t him.
The rules f Weiqi are simple: using black and white stnes, tw players take turns placing their stnes n empty crss pints f the bard. The gal is t surrund a larger ttal area n the bard while preventing ne’s wn stnes frm being taken by the ppnent (对手).
The scene f tw peple playing Weiqi appears in many traditinal Chinese paintings. The image f a player hlding a stne ver the bard, lking fr a place t put it, was later turned int a Chinese idim (成语), which means “unsure abut making a mve”. The expressin is still widely used tday. Weiqi became mre and mre ppular. Later, it spread t Japan, Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries. Tday, it has becme an internatinal bard game.
31. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. The rigin f Weiqi.
B. The rules f Weiqi.
C. The prcess f Weiqi.
D. The ppularity f Weiqi.
32. What des the underlined expressin “unsure abut making a mve” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. 观棋不语B. 棋逢对手
C. 出其不意D. 举棋不定
33. Why did Ya invent the simple bard game accrding t the text?
A. T cmpete with his sn in a fun way.
B. T teach his sn t cntrl his temper.
C. T imprve his sn’s painting skills.
D. T help his sn becme an artist.
34. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Weiqi has a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
B. Weiqi is a simple bard game that is enjyed by the ld.
C. Weiqi has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
D. The player wh surrunds a smaller ttal area wins the game.
35. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Science.B. Travel.
C. Stries.D. Culture.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵及其国际传播。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Weiqi has a histry f ver 4,000 years, even lder than Chinese chess. Accrding t sme histrical recrds, the game is said t have been invented by Ya (尧). Seeing that his sn had a bad temper (脾气), Ya was rather wrried. S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn, and a simple bard game came t him.(围棋的历史已有四千多年，甚至比中国象棋的历史还要悠久。据一些历史记载，据说这种游戏是由尧发明的。看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是围棋的起源。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The image f a player hlding a stne ver the bard, lking fr a place t put it(一位棋手手持棋子悬于棋盘上方，寻觅落子之处的画面)”可知，“unsure abut making a mve”表示棋手不知道该把棋子落到哪里，也就是“ 举棋不定”。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing that his sn had a bad temper (脾气), Ya was rather wrried. S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn, and a simple bard game came t him.(看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。)”可知，尧发明这种游戏是为了教导他的儿子控制自己的脾气。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weiqi became mre and mre ppular. Later, it spread t Japan, Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries. Tday, it has becme an internatinal bard game.(围棋越来越受欢迎。后来，它传到了日本、韩国和朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。)”可知，围棋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Weiqi, cmmnly knwn as G in English, is a bard game that riginated in ancient China. The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts that Chinese literatrs (文人) were required t master.(围棋，在英语中通常被称为“G”，是一种起源于古代中国的棋类游戏。它被视为中国文人必须掌握的四大技艺之一。)”可知，本文主要讲的是围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵及其国际传播，因此可能在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。
C
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is abut 337,600 square kilmeters in Xinjiang. The dry envirnment makes it difficult fr life there. Sandstrms ften happen, and the mving sand seriusly influences the lives f lcal peple and the natural envirnment in this area. Hwever, the Chinese gvernment and peple have been making much effrt t cntrl the desert. Here are sme f scientific and effective ways they have used.
One f the main ways is t build a tree belt. By the end f 2023, a 2,761-kilmeter-lng green belt had already been built arund it. In 2024, the last part f the belt, 285 kilmeters, was finished. It’s abut 3,046 kilmeters in ttal. The belt lies as a strng wall against the spread f the desert.
Bilgical (生物学的) ways are als widely used. Fr example, peple grw special plants that can grw well with little water, like huyang, susu, shabang and s n. These plants hld the sand and reduce sandstrms.
And the methd f using slar pwer generatin (太阳能发电) has been used, t. By building greenhuses, peple can grw vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use f the land and light in the desert area.
The natural envirnment arund the desert has been imprved greatly. The lcal ecnmy has als been develped rapidly. The success in the cntrl f this desert shws: as lng as we have a strng will and use scientific methds, we can prtect the envirnment and build a better future fr bth peple and nature.
36. Hw des the writer write this text?
A. By telling a stry abut the past.
B. By listing facts in time rder.
C. By cmparing tw different deserts.
D. By shwing a prblem and ways t slve it.
37. Why d peple build a tree belt arund the desert?
A. T make the place beautiful.
B. T stp the desert frm grwing bigger.
C. T build huses with the wd.
D. T help animals live there.
38. What is the key t success in cntrlling the desert accrding t the text?
A. A lt f mney and wrkers.
B. New laws and rules.
C. Strng will and scientific methds.
D. Help frm ther cuntries.
39. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw big and dry the Taklimakan Desert is.
B. Hw China is wrking t cntrl the desert.
C. Hw peple live in the desert.
D. Hw sandstrms happen.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fighting the Desert with Science
B. The Largest Desert
C. Trees in the Desert
D. Life in Xinjiang
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is abut 337,600 square kilmeters in Xinjiang. The dry envirnment makes it difficult fr life there. Sandstrms ften happen, and the mving sand seriusly influences the lives f lcal peple and the natural envirnment in this area. Hwever, the Chinese gvernment and peple have been making much effrt t cntrl the desert. Here are sme f scientific and effective ways they have used.(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆，面积约为 337,600 平方公里。干燥的环境使得那里难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生，移动的沙尘严重影响了当地居民的生活以及该地区的自然环境。然而，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他们所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效，因此作者通过展示问题及解决方法来写这篇文章。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The belt lies as a strng wall against the spread f the desert.(这条防护带犹如一道坚固的屏障，阻止沙漠的蔓延。)”可知，人们在沙漠周围修建树带是为了阻止沙漠面积的扩大。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success in the cntrl f this desert shws: as lng as we have a strng will and use scientific methds, we can prtect the envirnment and build a better future fr bth peple and nature.(在控制这片沙漠方面取得的成功表明：只要我们有坚定的决心并采用科学的方法，我们就能保护环境，并为人类和自然创造更美好的未来。)”可知，控制沙漠成功的关键是坚强的意志和科学的方法。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is abut 337,600 square kilmeters in Xinjiang. The dry envirnment makes it difficult fr life there. Sandstrms ften happen, and the mving sand seriusly influences the lives f lcal peple and the natural envirnment in this area. Hwever, the Chinese gvernment and peple have been making much effrt t cntrl the desert. Here are sme f scientific and effective ways they have used.(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆，面积约为 337,600 平方公里。干燥的环境使得那里难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生，移动的沙尘严重影响了当地居民的生活以及该地区的自然环境。然而，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他们所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效，因此主旨是B选项“Hw China is wrking t cntrl the desert.(中国是如何努力控制这片沙漠的。)”。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is abut 337,600 square kilmeters in Xinjiang. The dry envirnment makes it difficult fr life there. Sandstrms ften happen, and the mving sand seriusly influences the lives f lcal peple and the natural envirnment in this area. Hwever, the Chinese gvernment and peple have been making much effrt t cntrl the desert. Here are sme f scientific and effective ways they have used.(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆，面积约为 337,600 平方公里。干燥的环境使得那里难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生，移动的沙尘严重影响了当地居民的生活以及该地区的自然环境。然而，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他们所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Fighting the Desert with Science(用科学对抗沙漠)”。
卷二(非选择题，共25分)
三、补全对话：本题5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
A: Hi, Tim. What are yu ding?
B: Hey, Anna. I’m preparing fr the math exam next Tuesday.
A: ____41____ luck. I hpe yu can get gd grades. What’s yur plan after the exam?
B:I plan t g smewhere interesting. Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Yeah. ____42____ nt g t Munt Tai? It is ne f the greatest muntains in Shandng.
B: I went there last year with my parents.
A: Then yu can g t Munt Meng. It has been ppular these years.
B: That’s a gd ____43____. ____44____ can I get there?
A: Yu can take a bus. It’s very cnvenient.
B: Thank yu fr telling me s much. I’ll g next Friday. We have n classes n that day.
A: Yu are ____45____.
【答案】41. Gd
42. Why 43. idea
44. Hw 45. welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是Anna和Tim之间关于考试后旅行计划的对话，核心内容围绕Tim的旅行目的地选择及Anna的建议展开。
【41题详解】
句意：祝你好运。由I hpe yu can get gd grades可知，此处是说话人在祝对方好运，gd luck意为“祝你好运”，空格处是gd，位于句首，首字母大写。
【42题详解】
句意：那为什么不去泰山呢？由上文Can yu give me sme advice可知，此处是说话人在提一个建议，why nt d sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表建议，空格处是why，位于句首，首字母大写。
【43题详解】
句意：这主意不错。由下文get there可知，说话人赞同上一个说话人的建议，此处表示“这主意不错”，空格处意为“主意”，是idea，空前有a，空格处用单数。
【44题详解】
句意：那我该怎么去那里呢？由下文“Yu can take a bus”可知，说话人是在问怎么才能到达那里，空格处意为“怎样”，用hw，位于句首，首字母大写。
【45题详解】
句意：不客气。由上文“Thank yu fr telling me s much”可知，此处是表示“不客气”，是Yu are welcme，因此空格处是welcme。
四、短文填空：本题10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is a garden designer frm Eurpe. He ____46____ (cme) t Jinan 16 years ag, ____47____ was his first time in China, and he has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full ____48____ life. He lives in a traditinal neighbrhd near the ld city. Every day, he can see his neighbrs playing chess in the park, walking alng the Daming Lake r chatting in the mrning market. Mike enjys ____49____ (see) these mments. He thinks the beauty f a city lies in bth its peple and its envirnment. “When peple are cnnected t a place, it brings life t it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has frmed a habit f cycling arund t explre the city at ____50____ (weekend). He says he lves t see ld neighbrhds take n a new lk while keeping their histrical style. Fr him, city ____51____ (develp) is nt abut building smething ____52____ (entire) new, but abut making use f what’s already there in a ____53____ (create) way. His favrite example is an updated teahuse near Quancheng Square. As peple gather there in the evening and give sme perfrmance f lcal strytelling r flk music, the space naturally becmes a cmmunity cultural center. “It wasn’t ____54____ (design) t be ne; it just became ne,” Mike tells a reprter. “This influenced ____55____ (I) deeply. I came t realize that, as designers, we shuld design with peple t keep a city alive.”
【答案】46. came
47. which 48. f
49. seeing 50. weekends
51. develpment
52. entirely
53. creative
54. designed
55. me
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述欧洲园林设计师迈克来到济南生活工作多年，热爱这座城市，并分享了他对于城市建设与人文共生的设计理念。
【46题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。根据时间状语16 years ag可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，cme的过去式为came。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，且从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。
【48题详解】
考查固定介词搭配。句意：迈克说他非常喜欢济南，因为这座城市充满生机活力。固定搭配be full f表示“充满……”，为固定固定短语搭配，此处缺少介词f。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克很喜欢看到这些温馨的生活画面。固定搭配enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式，see的动名词是seeing。
【50题详解】
考查固定名词复数搭配。句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑车四处游览这座城市的习惯。固定搭配at weekends表示“在周末”。
【51题详解】
考查名词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处位于名词city之后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词，develp对应的名词形式是develpment，表示“发展”。
【52题详解】
考查副词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处用来修饰形容词new，修饰形容词需要用副词，entire对应的副词形式是entirely，意为“完全地”。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词性转换。句意：而是用创造性的方式利用现有的资源。此处修饰后面的名词way，修饰名词需要用形容词，create对应的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造性的”。
【54题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它当初并不是被设计成文化中心的。主语it指代茶馆，与动词design之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，design的过去分词是designed。
【55题详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：这深深地影响了我。此处位于动词influenced之后，作动词的宾语，需要使用人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me。
五、写作：本题共10分。
56. 随着人们生态环保意识的增强，低碳生活正成为一种流行的生活方式。假设你是李华，你们学校正在推行低碳行动(lw-carbn actins)，请根据以下要点，给你的笔友杰瑞写一封信，介绍你们学校的低碳行动。内容主要包括：
1．活动内容；
2．活动意义；
3．你的看法。
参考词汇：
步行或骑自行车上学 walk r cycle t schl 布袋 clth bags
有意义的 meaningful 提高环保意识 raise envirnmental awareness
Dear Jerry,
Hw is it ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jerry,
Hw is it ging? A series f lw-carbn actins are being carried ut in my schl. These actins are s great that I can’t wait t tell yu abut them.
First, teachers and students are encuraged t walk r cycle t schl. Secnd, we refuse “white pllutin”. We try t use clth r recyclable bags instead f plastic bags. Third, we turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm. Last, we take what we can finish t avid waste while eating in the dining hall.
I think these actins are meaningful because they will raise ur envirnmental awareness. Can yu share yur lw-carbn actins with me?
Lk frward t yur letter.
Yurs sincerely,
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的笔友杰瑞写一封信，介绍你们学校的低碳行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise → imprve
拒绝：refuse → reject
关闭：turn ff → switch ff
有意义的：meaningful → significant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secnd, we refuse “white pllutin”. We try t use clth r recyclable bags instead f plastic bags.
拓展句：Secnd, nt nly can we refuse “white pllutin”, but als we can try t use clth r recyclable bags instead f plastic bags.
【高分句型1】These actins are s great that I can’t wait t tell yu abut them.（运用了结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】I think these actins are meaningful because they will raise ur envirnmental awareness.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）Are yu sprty and energetic?
Cme and jin ur club!
We ride every Sunday mrning.
Fr mre infrmatin, please check ut ur new page at
Ntice
This is a quiet study area.
Please silence yur phnes.
Speak sftly if yu must talk.
Use headphnes fr audi.