人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A说课ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A说课ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Sample，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
一、知识目标掌握本课重点词汇与短语：typhn, have truble, be dangerus t, mve…ff, stre fd and water 等。掌握 一般过去时 和 过去进行时 的基本用法。掌握时间状语从句：when / while / befre 引导从句。二、能力目标能读懂对话，获取台风经历与准备措施的信息。能正确运用一般过去时和过去进行时描述过去的经历。能使用 when/while/befre 连接句子，描述先后或同时发生的动作。三、情感目标了解自然灾害安全常识，增强自我保护意识。学会用英语表达关心与安慰。四、教学重难点重点：一般过去时、过去进行时、when/while/befre 从句。难点：过去进行时与一般过去时的区分使用。
Hell everyne, I’m Smith, yur disaster science guide (灾害科普员) tday. I'm here t help yu learn abut a very dangerus type f disaster. But first, can yu tell me sme wrds abut disasters that we have already learned?
Guessing Game
Nw, let’s guess the name f the disaster:
Tip - 01. It is a kind f weather.
Tip - 02. It ften happens in summer and autumn in China.
Tip - 03. It has strng winds and heavy rain.
Tip - 04. It usually happens in castal cities.
Tip - 05. It has strng winds and heavy rain.
"Have yu ever experienced a typhn?
"What was it like? Was it scary?"
Better prepared
Nt well prepared
Let's get t knw sme imprtant things​ during a typhn first.
Bttled Water​
Raincat and Rain Bts​
Flashlight​
Batteries (电池)
Fresh vegetables and meat
Instant Fd (即食食品)
First Aid Kit
Which f the fllwing items are unnecessary (没必要)​ t prepare befre a typhn hits?
They were driving a car n the expressway.
N, they weren’t. They shuld stay inside instead f driving utside.
Befre reading
Haita: Hi, Lisa. Did yur family have any truble during the typhn?Lisa: Yes, it was awful.Haita: I'm srry t hear that. __________________.Lisa: We did. ___________We were driving hme frm ur relatives' huse when the strng winds started.Haita: Oh n! _____________.Lisa: I knw. It was raining hard while we were driving back. ___________.Haita: Oh dear, I'm glad yu were safe!
A:It's dangerus t travel during a typhn.B:Did yu knw that a typhn was cming?C:But it was wrse than we expected. D:We almst gt int an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Read the cnversatin. Whse family was better prepared fr the typhn?
Lisa’s family
Haita’s family
was better prepared fr the typhn.
3a Read the cnversatin. Whse family was better prepared fr the typhn?
1.What are Lisa and Haita talking abut?
They are talking abut their experiences during the typhn.
2.Whse family was better prepared fr the typhn?
Haita's family.
3.Hw did Lisa feel abut her experience?
She felt it was awful.
Skim reading
1.What was Lisa ding when the strng winds started?
She was driving hme frm her relatives' huse.
2.What did Haita's family d befre the typhn?
They cvered their windws, mved their things ff the flr, and stred fd and water.
3.What almst happened t Lisa while she was driving?
She almst gt int an accident when a truck nearly hit them.
Detailed reading
Furthur thinking
1.Why did Lisa say "We did. But it was wrse than we expected"? What des this sentence imply?
The danger f typhn was greater than we expected. We must take the warning seriusly.
2.What lessn can we learn frm Lisa's experience abut facing natural disasters like typhns?
We shuld nt take typhn warnings lightly and make full preparatins in advance.
Read again. Wh experienced r did these things? Tick the crrect bxes.
A. almst gt int an accident while they were driving hme
B. mved things ff the flr befre the typhn
C. went hme and fund water everywhere
D. stred emergency supplies at hme befre the typhn
E. stayed inside during the typhn
A truck nearly hit them.
I’m glad yu were safe!
pst-reading
Lisa’s family was wrse prepared because they didn’t get enugh necessary things ready befre the pssible disaster. They were nt careful enugh and did nt take the danger seriusly.
Next time a typhn cmes, Lisa’s family will prbably take it mre seriusly. They will get ready early, prepare enugh fd and daily things, and make full preparatins t keep safe.
Frm Lisa’s stry, we can learn that we shuld always take pssible dangers seriusly and make full preparatins in advance. Being careful and well-prepared can help us stay safe and prtect urselves better.
Fill in the Blank with Original Textbk Sentences (Frm 3a Cnversatin)
1. We ______ ______ (drive) hme when the strng winds started.2. It ______ _______ (rain) hard while we ______ ______ (drive) back.3. What ______ yu _________ (d) when the typhn hit?
4. We were driving hme ______ the strng winds started.5. It was raining hard ______ we were driving back.6. ______ the typhn came, we were preparing fr it.
were driving
was raining
were driving
were ding
3c Listen t the cnversatin. Then rle-play it.
3d Imagine that Haita r Lisa is yur friend. Rle-play a cnversatin abut yur friend’s experience with the typhn.
Greeting & cncern1.Hi, ... I heard abut the typhn yesterday. Are yu OK?2.Hey, ... Hw are yu ding after the typhn?3.I was s wrried abut yu! Is yur family safe?.
Asking abut experiences.What were yu ding when the typhn hit?Where were yu when the strm started?What was happening when the strng winds came?Can yu tell me what yu were ding at that time?.
Asking abut preparatinsDid yur family make any preparatins befre the typhn?What did yu d t get ready fr the strm?
RespnseThat sunds scary!I'm s glad yu're safe.Oh n! That's terrible.
Fr student A
Answer t the cncerns.Yes, I'm fine. / Yes, we're all OK.Luckily, my family is safe.We're all gd, thanks fr asking.N prblems at all. We were ready..
Talking abut experiences.I was helping my dad cver the windws.I was at hme with my family the whle time.I was mving things ff the flr with my mm.We were all inside, getting everything ready.
Talking abut preparatinsWe almst gt int an accident with a truck.Our huse was flded. Water was everywhere.It was s scary driving in the heavy rain.When we gt hme, everything was wet and damaged.We had n fd r water prepared, s we struggled.
RespnseN, we didn't prepare at all.We didn't have time t get ready.We thught it wuldn't be that bad.N preparatins. We really regret it nw.
Fr student B
A: Hi, Haita. I heard abut the typhn yesterday. Are yu OK?B: Yes, I’m fine. Thanks fr asking.A: What were yu ding when the typhn hit?B: I was staying at hme with my family.A: Did yur family make any preparatins befre the typhn landed?B: Yes, we did. We cvered ur windws and stred sme fd and water.A: That was smart! Did yu have any ther prblems during the typhn?B: N, everything was fine. The huse stayed dry and we had enugh supplies.A: I’m glad t hear that. We shuld all learn t prepare better fr natural disasters.
Haita: Hi, Lisa. Did yur family have any truble during the typhn?Lisa: Yes, it was awful.Haita: I'm srry t hear that. Did yu knw that a typhn was cming?Lisa: We did. But it was wrse than we expected. We were driving hme frm ur relatives' huse when the strng winds started.Haita: Oh n! It's dangerus t travel during a typhn.Lisa: I knw. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almst gt int an accident when a truck nearly hit us.Haita: Oh dear, I’m glad yu were safe!Lisa: Yes, but when we gt hme later, we fund water everywhere. The huse lked awful! Was yurs OK?Haita: Yes. Luckily, we cvered ur windws and mved ur things ff the flr befre the typhn started. We stred fd and water t.Lisa: That's gd! We'll d that next time.
Let’s learn
/ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属
Pst-listening
/trʌk/ n. 卡车
What can yu feel frm the these sentences?
deep care and friendship
Haita asked Lisa if her family__________________during the typhn. Lisa said it was _______. Haita then asked if they knew the typhn was cming. Lisa said they did, but the typhn was_________________________. When they __________________frm their relatives’ huse, strng winds started and it__________________. They almst ____________________when a truck nearly hit them. When Lisa’s family gt hme later, they fund water everywhere. The huse lked awful. Lisa asked if Haita’s huse was OK. Haita said his family was lucky. Befre the typhn started, they______________________and ______________________the flr. They_________________________t. Lisa said they wuld d that next time.
had any truble
wrse than they expected
were driving hme
was raining hard
gt int an accident
cvered their windws
mved their things ff
stred fd and water
Fill in the blanks
Befre the typhn
During the typhn
After the typhn
Lisa's family
They knew a typhn was cming, but it was ____________ than they expected.
They were driving hme frm their relatives’ huse when the strng winds started. It ____________ hard. They almst ____________ int an accident.
The experience was ____________, but they were glad t be safe.
They fund ____________ everywhere. The huse lked ____________!
Haita's family
They ____________ their windws, ____________ things ff the flr and ____________ fd and water.
They stayed at hme and were ____________.
They were lucky. They gt thrugh the typhn well.
Their huse was ____________.
Finish the chart and retell
Emergency Kit （应急包）物品
Say the items we need fr a typhn and explain the reasns!
First-aid kit
eg:We need a flashlight because it may be dark.
We need ______ because ______.
Three Stages f a Typhn
1. ?️ Befre the Typhn (台风前)
2. ?️ During the Typhn (台风中)
3. ?️ After the Typhn (台风后)
prepare fd and water.clse the windws tightly.check the emergency bag.
stay inside.stay away frm windws.listen t the radi.
be careful f fallen trees. check fr gas leaks（燃气泄露）. help clean up.
Language Pints
1.But it was wrse than we expected.
2.It’s dangerus t travel during a typhn.
固定句型 It is + adj. + t d sth.
3.过去进行时结构：was/were + ding when/while...例：We were driving , It was raining hard while we were driving back （正在做某事，突然……）
I’m srry t hear that. 听到那条消息很遗憾/抱歉。
“I’m srry t hear that.” 用于对他人所遭遇的不幸、不愉快或令人难过的事情表示同情和安慰。
适用场景：当听到对方诉说生病、遭遇事故、亲人离世、考试失利等负面情况时使用。
佳句A: I failed the math exam.（我数学考试没及格。）B: _____________________. But dn't wrry. Yu can d better next time.（很遗憾听到这个消息。但别担心。下次你能做得更好。）
I’m srry t hear that
It’s dangerus t travel during a typhn.台风天开车是很危险的。
【记牢】 句型公式：it is + adj. (+fr sb) + t d sth。其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “t d sth” 。
【佳句】 ___________________________________English well.（对我们来说，学好英语很重要。）___________________________________the wrk in such a shrt time.（在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。）
It is imprtant fr us t learn
It is difficult t finish
【翻译】 （对某人来说）做某事是怎样的。
stred emergency supplies at hme befre the typhn . 台风来临前在家里储存应急物资 (教材 P44 3b)
supply 作名词： 不可数名词：意为 “供应；供给；补给”，强调供应的行为或过程。例如：The water supply t the city was cut ff.（这座城市的水供应被切断了。）这里 “water supply” 指的是供水这件事，是不可数概念。
常见短语：in shrt supply（供应不足）例：Fresh water is ______________________in sme desert areas.（在一些沙漠地区淡水供应不足。）
in shrt supply
可数名词：常用复数形式 “supplies”，表示 “补给品；供应品；生活用品”，指具体的供应物资。例如：They bught sme camping supplies befre the trip.（他们在旅行前买了一些露营用品。）
常见短语：medical supplies（医疗用品），fd supplies（食品供应）等。例如：The Red Crss sent medical supplies t the earthquake - stricken area.（红十字会向地震灾区送去了医疗用品。）
1.我妈妈在厨房备了一些食物补给。
My mm keeps sme fd supplies in the kitchen.
2.台风前我们储存了食物补给。
We stred fd supplies befre the typhn.
Did yur family make any preparatins befre the typhn landed? 你的家人在台风登陆前做了什么准备吗？
【记牢】preparatin n. 准备；准备工作(1) 常用短语：make preparatins fr 为…… 做准备(2) 衍生词：prepare v. 使做好准备；把…… 预备好，常用结构 prepare fr sth 为某事做准备，prepare sb fr sth 使某人为某事做好准备。
【佳句】①我给Haita家打电话时，他们正在为台风做准备。②电话铃响时，我妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。
My mm was preparing dinner fr us when the phne rang.
Haita's family were making preparatins fr the typhn when I called them.
1. 在台风期间 _________________________2. 遇到麻烦 _________________________3. 听说…… _________________________4. 覆盖窗户 _________________________5. 把东西搬离地面 _________________________6. 储存食物和水 _________________________7. 驾车回家 _________________________8. 发生事故 _________________________9. 比预想的更糟 _________________________10. 待在家里 _________________________  
during the typhn
have sme truble
cver the windws
mve things ff the flr
stre fd and water
get int an accident
be wrse than we expected
stay at hme
2. She went t live with her ________ after her huse was damaged in the fld.A．strangersB．teachersC．relativesD．classmates
3. —Have yu ever experienced a natural disaster? —Yes. I ________ a snwstrm when I was traveling last year.A．meetB．metC．was meetingD．have met
1.—Ww, hw sweet the music sunds! Yu did a gd jb. —I had truble ________ the pian at first, but nw I get better with practice.A. playB. t playC. playingD. played
1. We stred fd and water befre the typhn ________ (start).2. We were driving hme frm ur ________ (relative) huse.3. Mm warned me nt ________ (tuch) the stve.4. This river ________ (supply) water fr three villages.5. He ____________ (walk) alng the street when a strng wind ______ (blw) his hat away.6. He ______ (break) his arm when he fell ff the bike during the rainstrm.7. I ___________ (sleep) when the alarm clck went ff this mrning.8. It was raining hard while we ____________ (drive) back.
was walking
was sleeping