人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课文内容课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课文内容课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了Neighbor等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit5 Nature’sTemper
What happens during a natural disaster?
Sectin A 1a-1d
In this unit, yu will:
1. talk abut different natural disasters and their impacts.
2. describe things that peple d befre, during, and after a natural disaster.
3. talk abut a cntinuus actin at a particular time in the past.
4. learn hw t prepare fr bad weather r natural disasters.
n.撞击;冲击力;影响
adj.连续不断的;持续的
adj.特定的;某一的
1. What can yu see in the pht? I can see ... .2. What natural disaster is happening in the pht? It's a typhn/ hurricane. 3. When and where is it likely t happen? It usually happens in summer and autumn, near the sea (castal areas). 4. Hw des this pht make yu feel? It makes me feel scared and shcked.
gd temperrbad temper
big/tall wave
[ˈtempə(r)]
destry hmes and buildings
cut ff water, electricity and rads
hurt r even kill peple
bring peple tgether
Match the natural disasters with the pictures.
Guessing Game
When this disaster starts, fire burns and spreads very quickly in frests.
When this disaster happens, the snw falls heavily, and the wind blws wildly.
This disaster is a pwerful strm with strng winds and heavy rain.
There is little r n rain fr a lng time.
If this disaster happens, a large amunt f water cvers an area, usually very quickly.
What natural disaster is this?
When this disaster happens, the earth will shake, and buildings will fall.
1.What natural disaster d yu think the girl is talking abut n the phne?
2.What were they ding when the natural disaster happened?
3.Why d yu think her neighbr called her?
Pre-listening. Let’s predict
1b Listen t three cnversatins. What natural disasters did the peple face?
Answer the questins warned Xinyi's family in time?A. Her mther B. Her neighbur C. Jack2.Hw did Kate feel abut the earthquake?A. Calm B. Scared C. Excited
3.Why did many peple stay in htels?A. They culdn't get hme B. Their huses were destryed C. They wanted t travel
earthquake
Listen again. Circle what each persn was ding when the natural disaster happened.
Cnversatin 1 Xinyi was warning a neighbur / having dinner.Cnversatin 2 Kate was ding her hmewrk / calling her mther. Jiaming was ding chres / preparing lunch.Cnversatin 3 Liu Yun was staying in a htel / taking a train.
Listen again and cmplete the table.
were having dinner
was ding chres
was preparing lunch
was ding her hmewrk
was travelling
by surprise
they are all fine
shk all f a sudden
five hurs lnger
culdn’t get hme
was/ were +ding
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
Cnversatin 1Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I_________the fld in yur twn. Is everything OK?Xinyi: Yes, we're all right. Thanks. Our neighbur_______________it in time.Jack: What a kind neighbur! What were yu ding at the time?Xinyi: Oh, my family_________________when she called. We didn't ntice that the water_____________!Jack: Yu're lucky!
Listen t the MP3 and fill in the blanks.
heard abut
warned us abut
were having dinner
was rising
Hw t greet psitively after a natural disaster?
Hw t shw thanks?
Hw d yu feel abut the neighbur?
warm-hearted
They care abut each ther.
Cnversatin 2Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are yu OK? That was a big earthquake!Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I __________________when the building shk_____________. What were yu ding when it started, Jiaming?Jiaming: Oh, I was ding sme chres while my mther___________. The earthquake_________________ t.Kate: Well, I'm glad we're all fine. Thanks fr calling!
was ding my hmewrk
all f a sudden
tk us by surprise
Cnsersatin 3Susan: Wasn't the snwstrm last weekend________, Liu Yun?Liu Yun: Yes, it really was!Susan: What were yu ding while it _______________?Liu Yn:Nt much. I ____________ n the train then. The ride tk five hurs lnger!Susan:Oh n heard many peple culdn't_____________. They had t stay in htels fr the night.
was traveling
Ask and answer questins abut the peple in the cnversatins.
A: What was Xinyi ding at the time f : She was ...
Sentence Patterns:What was/were + sb. + ding +  Sb. + was/were + ding... (+ when/while + clause). 
A: What was Xinyi ding at the time f the fld?B: She was having dinner with her family.A: Did they ntice the water was rising?B: N, they didn’t. Her neighbur called t warn them abut that.A: What a gd neighbur!
• What were yu ding at the time?• What were yu ding when ... ?• What were yu ding while ... ?
• My family were having dinner when ... • I was ding my hmewrk when ... . • I was ding sme chres while my mther was preparing lunch.• I was travelling ... .
warn sb. abut/f sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. (nt) t d sth.警告某人[不]做某事
d chres 做家务
take sb. by surprise 使某人意外/大吃一惊
take+时间段+lnger: 多花...时间
all f a sudden突然；猛地
What can we learn frm the cnversatins?
Natural disasters might happen at any time, s we shuld ... • be prepared. • keep calm and learn hw t save urselves. • help and care fr each ther. • be careful and pay attentin t weather and disaster reprts.
Language pints
My family were having dinner when she called.I was ding my hmewrk when the building shk all f a sudden.What were yu ding when it started, Jiaming?Oh, I was ding sme chres while my mther was preparing lunch.What were yu ding while it was snwing?I was travelling n the train then.
过去进行时（Past Cntinuus Tense）主语 + was/were + 动词 - ing（现在分词）
强调动作在过去某个时间点 “正在进行”，常与具体时间状语连用，如：at 8 'clck last night, at that time, while, when 等。
when 和 while 引导时间状语从句的区别
when：从句动词可以是短暂性动词（如：cme, start, shake, call），也可以是延续性动词。表示 “当…… 的时候”，强调在某个时间点或时间段内发生的动作。while：从句动词必须是延续性动词（如：rain, snw, prepare, travel），不能是短暂性动词。表示 “在…… 期间”，强调动作的持续过程。
Last year, we faced a terrible (1) ________. It didn't rain fr mnths. The gvernment (2) ______ us t save water. My family started (3) __________ fr the hard time. We did extra (4) ______ arund the huse. Then a strng (5) ________ arrived, bringing heavy rain. The rain (6) _______ ur twn. It was wrse than the drught. Later, we heard abut an (7) __________ in anther city. A (8) _________ als burned many frests. A (9) _________ cvered the muntains with snw. We learned that the best (10) ________ is t be ready fr anything.
drught warn prepare chre typhn fld earthquake wildfire snwstrm warning
earthquarke
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 地震发生时，欣怡正在做什么？ What was Xinyi ___________ at the time f the ____________?2. 她正在提醒邻居。 She was ____________ a ____________.3. 台风来临时，家明正在做什么？ What was Jiaming ding when the ____________ __________?4. 他正在准备午餐。 He was ____________ ____________.5. 暴风雪开始时，刘云正在做什么？ What was Liu Yun ding when the ____________ ____________?
ding earthquake
warning neighbur
typhn came
preparing lunch
snwstrm started