牛津广深版九年级下册英语期中试卷 (含解析)

这是一份牛津广深版九年级下册英语期中试卷 (含解析)，共45页。试卷主要包含了词汇，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空.，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．﹣What else can we d with the cmputer besides having fun．
﹣There are s many things．Fr example，We are able t learn abut the wrld with it．（ ）
A．knwB．acceptC．realize
2．﹣I failed in applying fr studying in Cambridge University．
﹣Cheer up．Perhaps yu will have anther chance next year．（ ）
A．PracticallyB．Prbably
C．Ppularly
3．Smetimes we are unaware f ur wn mistakes．（ ）
A．dn't realizeB．dn't see
C．dn't hear
4．﹣I dn't think it's right t laugh at the disabled．Instead，we shuld care fr them．
﹣I can't agree with yu mre．（ ）
A．hear frmB．make jkes abut
C．help with
5．﹣What d yu usually d n weekdays？
﹣We have classes，f curse．（ ）
A．frm Mnday t Friday
B．weekends
C．Saturday
6．﹣What d yu think f taking part in different scial clubs？
﹣It's quite useful t imprve ur scial skills．（ ）
A．make…badB．make…wrk
C．make…better
7．﹣Nwadays，the pllutin is becming mre serius．What can we d t reduce pllutin？
﹣In fact，it's easy．We can cycle things like paper and used water．（ ）
A．reuseB．repeatC．reject
8．﹣Can I trust him？
﹣Yes，f curse．He is always an hnest man．（ ）
A．acceptB．attractC．believe
9．If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk，I'm afraid yur mther will ________ yu．（ ）
A．attackB．punishC．celebrate
10．The __________ f the sfa is high，we dn't have enugh mney t buy it．（ ）
A．sizeB．weightC．price
11．Jerry wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin．His parents are prud f his_______．（ ）
A．accidentB．successC．wise
12．The twins lk s _______ that I can't tell ne frm the ther．（ ）
A．similarB．fantasticC．expensive
13．﹣I find it difficult t learn Physics well．
﹣That's true．Nbdy can learn it well _______ he wrks hard at it．（ ）
A．ifB．becauseC．unless
14．﹣I want t ______ 6，600 dllars．May I d that n the ATM machine？
﹣Of curse，yu may．（ ）
A．die utB．find utC．take ut
15．Simn is a gd guy _________ his bad temper．（ ）
A．except frB．besidesC．including
二、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Mark Twain was a famus American writer.One day he went t a city by train.He was a busy man.He usually（1） smething.When he was in the train，the cnductr asked him fr his（2） .Mark Twain lked fr it here and there，but he culd nt find it.The cnductr knew Mark Twain.She said， "If yu can't find it，it desn't matter." "Oh，but it des，" said Mark Twain. "I must find it.If I can't find it，hw can I（3） where I'm ging？" Anther day，he went t Dijn by train.He was very（4） and wanted t sleep.He asked the cnductr t wake him up befre the train（5） Dijn.But first he explained that he was a heavy sleeper. "I wuld prbably prtest （抗议）（6） when yu try t wake me up.But d nt（7） .Just put me ff the train anyway." Then Mark Twain went t sleep.By the time he wke up，the train had already been in Paris.He（8） that the cnductr had frgtten his wrds.He was very（9） .He ran up t the cnductr and began（10） him， "I never was s angry in all my life." The cnductr lked hard at him and said "I just put a man ff the train at Dijn.Yu were nt half as angry as him!"
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Every day，it is easy t see advertisements in English all arund us.Lk at yur wn bags and clthes，and at the bags and clthes f yur classmates.Hw many different advertisements can yu see which use English wrds？
Often bags and clthes shw the name f the cmpany that made them.This is a ppular frm.A special picture r symbl called a lg（标识语）is smetimes used.Lgs appear n many different prducts（产品）.They are ppular because when yu see a lg，it is hard t frget that prduct r cmpany.
It is cmmn t see advertisements n TV and hear them n the radi.Mst advertisements are very shrt.Smetimes the advertisers use a shrt sentence which is easy fr peple t say and remember.Nike，fr example，has a simple English sentence which is used all arund the wrld： "Just d it." Advertisements ften use funny situatins as well.It is simple t remember it.
All advertisements are designed（设计） t make peple buy a prduct.An advertisement fr a sft drink，fr example，might shw a grup f yung peple wh are having fun.The yung peple are all drinking the sft drink.Advertisers are saying t yu， "Why dn't yu buy this drink and be like these peple？Yu can be yung and mdern."
Yu might think that advertisements are nt after yu，but next time yu buy a sft drink，ask yurself this questin Why am I buying this particular（特别的） prduct？
（1）Frm the passage，we knw that .
A.all the advertisement s arund us are written in English
B.many bags have the name f the cmpany that made them
C.having sft drinks makes a persn yung and mdern
D.advertisements are nly after yung peple
（2）A gd lg is .
A.easy t remember
B.a useful prduct
C.difficult t understand
D.easy t buy
（3）Peple are mst likely t remember an advertisement that is .
A.in English
B.lng
C.funny
D.famus
（4）All advertisements are designed t .
A.sell yu smething yu dn't want
B.make yu yung and mdern
C.make yu buy the prduct
D.shw yu what yu need t buy
（5）The best title f this passage may be .
A.Advertisements fr Bags and Clthes
B.Advertisements n TV and Radi
C.Advertisements Abut Sprts
D.Advertisements Arund Us
18．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My dad，ver ninety years ld nw，sat weakly n the bench.He didn't mve and just sat with his head dwn staring at （盯着看）his hands.I sat dwn beside him.He didn't realize it and the lnger I sat，the mre I wndered if he was kay.Finally，nt really wanting t disturb him but wanting t check n him，I asked him if he was kay.He raised his head and lked at me and smiled. "Yes，I'm fine.Thank yu fr asking." he said in a clear strng vice.I said，didn't mean t disturb （打扰）yu，Dad，but yu were just sitting there staring at yur hands and I wanted t make sure yu were alright." "Have yu ever lked at yur hands？" he asked. "I mean really lked at yur hands？" I slwly pened my hands and stared dwn at them.I turned them ver again and again.
Dad smiled and said， "Stp and think fr a mment abut the hands yu have.Hw have they served （服务）yu well thrughut yur years？Thugh these hands are thin and weak，they have been the tls I have used all my life."
"That's right!They caught my fall when as a baby I crashed upn the flr.They put fd in my muth and clthes n my back.When I was a little girl，my mther taught me t fld them t pray.They tied my shes and pulled n my bts.They dried the tears f my children.They wiped my tears when my sn went ff（离开） t war." I said.
After that day，I never lked at my hands the same again.
（1）Hw ld is mst likely the writer's father？
A.72.
B.82.
C.92.
D.102.
（2）Why did the writer ask her father if he was kay？
A.Because she wanted t disturb him.
B.Because she wanted t knw if he was fine.
C.Because she missed him very much.
D.Because she wanted t chat with him.
（3）What did NOT the writer's hands d accrding t the third paragraph？
A.They pulled n her bts.
B.They tied her shes.
C.They put fd in her children's muth.
D.They dried the tears f her children.
（4）What CANNOT we knw frm the passage？
A.The writer was a mther.
B.The writer cherished （珍爱）her hands after that day.
C.The writer's father was t weak t speak ludly.
D.The writer lved her father very much.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Mney.
B.Lve.
C.Dads.
D.Hands.
19．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have yu ever stayed in a htel？Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests with things like dispsable（一次性） tthbrushes，tthpaste，shamp and slippers.Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn.But，if yu travel t Beijing，remember t bring yur wn things.Starting frm June，sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsable things.They want t ask peple t use less dispsable things.
Many dispsable things are made f plastic.Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce.It is a waste f natural resurces（资源） and is very bad fr the envirnment.D yu knw，ne Chinese makes as much as 400 kg f waste a year!Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things.In Beijing，peple thrw away abut 19，000 tns f plastic bags and 1，320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn.S the less plastic we thrw ut，the better.S，wherever yu travel，bring yur wn things and use them again and again.
Back at hme and at schl，yu can als d smething，yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place.Try t d these things in yur daily life：Use clth shpping bags，nt plastic nes.After using a plastic bag，wash it ut and let it dry.Then yu can use it ver and ver again.D nt use paper cups.At yur schl canteen（食 堂），use yur wn bwl and chpsticks instead f dispsable nes.T prtect ur envirnment and ur hme，it is very necessary and imprtant fr us t save natural resurces（资 源）.
（1）Why d many htels prvide guests with sme dispsable things？
A.Let their guests be cnvenient during their traveling.
B.Hpe their guests use less dispsable things.
C.Wish their guests t save mney.
D.Want their guests t use mre dispsable things.
（2）Sme Beijing htels will n lnger prvide guests with .
A.cheap fd and drink.
B.dispsable things.
C.gd service.
D.free TV prgrams.
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt true？
A.Many dispsable things are made f plastic.
B.Thrwing dispsable things away is a waste f natural resurces.
C.Plastic is very bad fr the envirnment.
D.Plastic breaks dwn easily.
（4）What can we d t make ur wrld a better place at hme and schl？
A.Use shpping bags made f plastic.
B.D nt thrw away paper cups.
C.Use dispsable plates，bwls and chpsticks.
D.D nt frget t reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
（5）We can tell frm the passage that .
A.peple dn't like dispsable things at all
B.we can't use paper r plastic bwls at schl
C.we shuld use less plastic things and prtect ur envirnment
D.htels wn't prvide dispsable things because they want t save mney
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My mther nly had ne eye.I hated her，as she was such an embarrassment （难堪）fr me.She ran a small shp at a market，selling anything fr the mney we needed.
One day，my mm came t my schl.I threw her a hateful lk and ran ut.The next day，my classmates shuted， "Yur mm nly has ne eye!" and they taunted me.My face turned red.
I wished that my mm wuld just disappear frm this wrld，s I said t her， "Mm，why dn't yu have the ther eye？Yu make me a laughingstck." She didn't say anything.Maybe it was because my mm hadn't punished me，s I didn't think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.I decided t study hard s that I culd leave her fr the rest f my life.I made it at last.Nw I'm living happily as a successful man in anther cuntry.
Many years later，I received a letter，which said， "I think my life has been lng enugh nw，but wuld it be t much t ask if I wanted yu t visit me nce in a while？I'm srry that I am an embarrassment fr yu.Yu see，when yu were very yung，yu gt int an accident，and lst yur eye.As a mther，I culdn't stand watching yu having t grw up with nly ne eye，s I gave yu mine.I was s prud f my sn that was seeing a whle new wrld fr me，in my place，with that eye.I was never angry with yu fr anything yu did.I miss the time when yu were still yung arund me.Yu mean the wrld t me.I lve yu." I can't help crying with the letter in my hand.
（1）What is the mther's jb？
A.An engineer.
B.A dctr.
C.A husewife.
D.A seller.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "taunted" mean？
A.Played with.
B.Laughed at.
C.Smiled at.
D.Fught with.
（3）Why did I want t leave my mther？
A.Because she was an embarrassment fr me.
B.Because she came t my schl.
C.Because all f my classmates were afraid f her.
D.Because she was t pr.
（4）Hw did the mther lse her eye？
A.She had an accident.
B.She was brn with ne eye.
C.One f her eyes was brken.
D.She gave ne eye t her sn.
（5）What will I prbably d after reading the letter？
A.I will cntinue my happy life as befre.
B.I will get my mther and live with her.
C.I will call my mther and tell her nt t write t me any mre.
D.I will cry and then have a gd sleep.
四、语法填空.
21．English teachers may nt teach the debate （辩论） （61） they think it is t difficult fr their students．But the debate can be a pwerful tl．It can help students learn t speak naturally and t listen （62） （careful）．Prfessr Charles Lebeau （63） （teach） English and debate in Japan．He wrte a bk （64） （call）"Discver Debate"．The bk helps English learners understand hw （65） （carry）n a simple debate．When teaching the debate t English （66） （learner），Mr Lebeau begins with"cntrlled practice Students wrk in pairs t practise （67） （say） pinins and giving reasns in shrt cnversatins．They learn t identify pinins abut everyday tpics，such as sprts stars，fd，weather and habits．In the next stage，students tell their argument （论据） They have t d sme talking，（68） nt t much．The （69） （three） stage is answering the ther team's argument．Here，debaters need a higher level f language ability．In （70） wrd，debating gives students a better understanding f Western culture and lets students practise their thught．
五、书面表达。
22．中考在即，九年级A班组织了一次"中考备考"的主题班会，同学们交流了各自的想法．请根据关键词提示写一篇你对于中考备考的建议．
字数80字左右（不包括已给出的句子），条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整，鼓励适当发挥，鼓励使用合适短语或谚语；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
提示：
1．课堂内外 get well prepared，listen carefully，d sme exercises
2．时间安排 arrange time prperly，d sme sprts
3．补差培优 spend mre time n weak subjects，
4．生活习惯 gd living habit，balanced diet，keep neself energetic
Zhngka is cming sn．Our class held a class discussin fr that．All the students talked actively abut their plans and ideas．
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参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇。从下面每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．【分析】﹣﹣除了玩我们还可以用电脑做什么？
﹣﹣很多，例如，我们可以用它了解世界．
【解答】答案：A
了解；B 接受；C 意识到．根据句意"很多，例如，我们可以用它了解世界"可知，"learn abut"意为"了解、学习"，故答案为A
2．【分析】﹣﹣我没通过去剑桥大学学习的申请．
﹣﹣高兴点儿，也许你明年会有另外的机会．
【解答】答案：B
A 实际上；B 也许；C 流行地．根据句意"高兴点儿，也许你明年会有另外的机会"可知，"perhaps"意为"也许"，故答案为B
3．【分析】有时我们意识不到我们自己的错误．
【解答】答案：A
A 没意识到；B 没看见；C 没听见．根据句意"有时我们意识不到我们自己的错误．"可知"are unaware f"意为"没意识到"，答案为A
4．【分析】﹣﹣我认为嘲笑残疾人是不对的，相反，我们应该照顾他们．
﹣﹣我非常同意你说的．
【解答】答案：B
A 收到…的信；B 开…的玩笑；C 帮助．根据句意"我认为嘲笑残疾人是不对的，相反，我们应该照顾他们．"可知，"laugh at"意为"嘲笑、取笑"，故答案为B
5．【分析】﹣﹣工作日你通常做什么？
﹣﹣我们当然是上课了．
【解答】答案：A
A 从周一到周五；B 周末；C 周六．根据句意"工作日你通常做什么？"可知，"weekdays"意为"工作日"即周一到周五，故答案为A
6．【分析】﹣﹣你认为加入不同的社会上的俱乐部怎么样？
﹣﹣那对提高我们的社会技能非常有用．
【解答】答案：C
A 让…变坏；B 让…工作；C 让…更好．根据句意"那对提高我们的社会技能非常有用．"可知，"imprve"意为"提高"，可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C
7．【分析】﹣﹣现在，污染变得更严重了，我们可以做什么来减少污染呢？
﹣﹣事实上，很简单．我们可以循环利用资源，比如纸和水．
【解答】答案：A
A 再利用；B 重复；C 拒绝．根据句意"事实上，很简单．我们可以循环利用资源，比如纸和水"可知，"cycle"意为"循环"，故答案为A
8．【分析】﹣﹣我能信任他吗？
﹣﹣当然，他是一个诚实的人．
【解答】答案：C
A 接受；B 吸引；C 相信．根据句意"我能信任他吗？"可知，"trust"意为"信任、相信"，故答案为C
9．【分析】如果你不完成你的作业，我担心你的妈妈将惩罚你．
【解答】答案：B，考查动词词义辨析．句意"如果你不完成你的作业，我担心你的妈妈将惩罚你．"attack攻击；punish惩罚；celebrate庆祝．根据题干If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk，如果你不完成你的作业．可知应为我担心你的妈妈将惩罚你．故选B．
10．【分析】这个沙发的价格很高，我们没有足够的钱买．
【解答】答案：C，考查名词词义辨析．句意"这个沙发的价格很高，我们没有足够的钱买．"size大小；weight重量；price价格．根据后句we dn't have enugh mney t buy it．我们没有足够的钱买．可知应该是这个沙发的价格很高．故选C．
11．【分析】杰瑞在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖．他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲．
【解答】答案：B，考查名词词义辨析．句意"杰瑞在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖．他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲．"accident事故；success成功；wise明智．根据前句Jerry wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin．杰瑞在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖．可知应为他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲．故选B．
12．【分析】双胞胎看起来如此相似以至于我不能区分这一个和另一个．
【解答】答案：A，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"双胞胎看起来如此相似以至于我不能区分这一个和另一个．"similar相似的；fantastic奇异的；expensive昂贵的．根据题干I can't tell ne frm the ther．我不能区分这一个和另一个．可知是双胞胎看起来如此相似．故选A．
13．【分析】﹣﹣我发现学好物理很难．
﹣﹣是真的，没有人能够学好物理除非他努力学．
【解答】答案：C．
本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"是真的，没有人能够学好物理除非他努力学．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if nt．故选C．
14．【分析】﹣我想取出6600美元，我可以在自动取款机上取款吗？
﹣当然，你可以．
【解答】die ut灭绝，find ut找出，查明，take ut取出来，拿出来，根据句子"May I d that n the ATM machine？"可知这里指取款。
故选：C。
15．【分析】西蒙是一个很好的人，除了他的坏脾气．
【解答】考查介词．句意"西蒙是一个很好的人，除了他的坏脾气．"．A．except fr 除了，从整体中除去一部分；B．besides除…之外，包括，除了整体再加上一部分；C．including包含，包括．结合语境，一个好人，除了坏脾气，整体中出去一部分，用except fr，
故选：A．
二、完形填空。
16．【分析】本文讲述了马克吐温是个大忙人，经常忘记一些东西。一次看望朋友时，找不到火车票，他不知道去哪里，他告诉列车员叫醒他，列车员忘了，坐车去了巴黎。
【解答】（1）B考查动词。根据上文He was a busy man.结合选项，A．accepted接受 B．frgt忘记 C．expressed 表达，可知他经常忘记一些东西。故选B。
（2）A考查名词。根据上文When he was in the train，结合选项，A．ticket票 B．mney钱 C．bks书，可知当他上火车时，检票员向他检查火车票，故选A。
（3）A考查动词。根据上下文If I can't find it，hw can I…where I'm ging？"结合选项，A．knw 知道B．recrd记录 C．believe相信，可知如果找不到，我怎么知道我要去哪呢？故选A。
（4）C考查形容词。根据下文wanted t sleep，结合选项，A．interested感兴趣的 B．pleased高兴的C．tired 疲倦的，可知他很累，想睡觉，故选C。
（5）A考查动词。根据上下文He asked the cnductr t wake him up befre the train…Dijn.结合选项，A．reached到达，及物动词 B．gt 到达某个地方用get t C．arrived 到达，不及物动词。可知他让列车员在到达Dijn之前叫醒他。故选A。
（6）B考查副词。根据上文I wuld prbably prtest，结合选项，A．slwly慢慢地 B．ludly大声地 C．quietly安静地，可知当你试图叫醒我时，我将可能大声的抗议。故选B。
（7）C考查动词。根据下文Just put me ff the train anyway.无论如何，叫我下车"，结合选项，A．agree同意 B．cmpare比较 C．mind 介意，可知但是不要介意，无论如何，叫我下车。故选C。
（8）B考查动词。根据下文that the cnductr had frgtten his wrds.结合选项，A．explred开发 B．realized 实现C．wndered 知道，可知他意识到列车员忘记了他说的话。故选B。
（9）B考查形容词。根据上文He asked the cnductr t wake him up befre the train reached Dijn.和that the cnductr had frgtten his wrds.结合选项，A．sleepy困的 B．angry生气的 C．happy 高兴的。可知列车员忘了，所以他很生气。故选B。
（10）C考查短语。根据下文I never was s angry in all my life."结合选项，A．agreeing with 同意B．playing against和…比赛 C．shuting at对…大喊，可知开始对他大喊大叫。故选C。
三、阅读理解
17．【分析】这篇文章讲述的是我们每天随处可见英语广告，所有的广告设计都是为的是让人们去买产品，都是为了让人们记住该产品。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Often bags and clthes shw the name f the cmpany that made them."理解可知很多包和衣服上有生产厂家的名字，故选：B。
（2）A．细节理解题，根据They are ppular because when yu see a lg，it is hard t frget that prduct r cmpany.可知：好的标识很容易记住，故选：A。
（3）C．细节理解题，根据Advertisements ften use funny situatins as well.It is simple t remember it.可知：人们很容易记住风趣的广告，故选：C。
（4）C．细节理解题，根据文中语句"All advertisements are designed t make peple buy a prduct."可知：所有广告的设计目的就是让人们购买产品，故选：C。
（5）D.标题归纳题，根据第一段可知：英语广告无处不在，你能看到多少个不同的使用英语单词的广告？下文是围绕这个话题Advertisements arund us展开的，故选：D。
18．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者的父亲90多岁了，坐在长椅上。作者想问他为什么总看着自己的手，是否舒服，后来他的父亲给她谈论手的作用，作者也回忆了手在生活中的作用。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一句My dad，ver ninety years ld nw我爸爸现在九十多岁了。可知，选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二行He didn't realize it and the lnger I sat，the mre I wndered if he was kay.Finally，nt really wanting t disturb him but wanting t check n him，I asked him if he was kay.他没有意识到这一点，我坐的时间越长，我就越怀疑他是否没事。最后，我并不是真的想打扰他，而是想去看看他，我问他是否还好。可知，作者问他父亲是否还好，是因为他想知道是否他没事。选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二行They tied my shes and pulled n my bts.They dried the tears f my children.它们系好我的鞋带，穿上我的靴子。它们擦干了孩子们的眼泪。可知，A，B，D选项都用手做过这些事。根据第三段第二句They put fd in my muth and clthes n my back.他们把食物放在我的嘴里和把衣服放在我的背上。可知，C选项"它们把食物放在孩子们的嘴里。"没有做过，选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段When I was a little girl当我是个小女孩时，及第三段第二行They dried the tears f my children.它们擦干了我孩子们的眼泪。可知A"作者是一位母亲"正确；根据最后一段After that day，I never lked at my hands the same again.那天之后，我没有以从前的角度审视我的双手。可知B"作家在那天之后珍爱她的双手。"能够推测到；根据短文内容和第一段中I sat dwn beside him.He didn't realize it and the lnger I sat，the mre I wndered if he was kay.我坐在他旁边。他没有意识到，我坐的时间越长，我越想知道他是否没事。可知D"那位作家非常爱她的父亲。"能够推测到。根据第三行he said in a clear strng vice.他用清晰有力的声音说。可知，文中没有说作者的父亲太虚弱了而不能大声说话。故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句Thugh these hands are thin and weak，they have been the tls I have used all my life."虽然这些手又瘦又弱，但它们一直是我一生中使用过的工具。及短文中她和父亲一直讨论手，可知，短文主要讲"手"，选D。
19．【分析】文章主要讲了无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们，尽量不要使用一次性物品，这样为了保护环境。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段中" Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn and it is very cnvenient（方便的）.很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不需要带自己的东西，并且非常方便。 "可知很多酒店会给客人提供一些一次性用品是为了使客人出行更方便，故选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Starting frm June，mst htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables.They want t ask peple t use fewer dispsable things从6月开始，北京大部分酒店将不再向客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性物品。"可知6月后北京大部分酒店可能不提供一次性物品，故选B。
（3）D 细节判断题。根据第二段中" In Beijing，peple thrw away abut 19，000 tns f plastic bags and 1，320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn.在北京，人们每年扔掉约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨塑料午餐碗!塑料需要100到400年的时间才能分解。"可知塑料容易分解是错误的，故选D。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据第二段中" S，wherever yu travel，bring yur wn things and use them again and again所以，无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们，"可知我们要重复使用日用品，让我们的世界变得更美好，故选D。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据第二段中" S the less plastic we thrw ut，the better the envirnment will be.所以我们扔掉的塑料越少，环境就会越好。"可知我们可以推断我们应该少用塑料，保护我们的环境，故选C。
20．【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章．这是作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，而母亲却依然在离世前还爱着自己的孩子。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据She ran a small shp at a market，selling anything fr the mney we needed.可知作者的妈妈是一名售货员，选D。
（2）B.词义理解题。根据One day，my mm came t my schl.I threw her a hateful lk and ran ut.The next day，my classmates shuted， "Yur mm nly has ne eye!" and they taunted me.My face turned red.（有一天，我的妈妈来到我的学校。我给她一个可恶的脸色跑了出去。第二天，我的同学大声喊道："你妈妈只有一只眼睛!"我的脸红了）可知taunted是嘲笑的意思，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据I hated her，as she was such an embarrassment （难堪）fr me和对第三段的理解可知是因为妈妈让我尴尬，故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据As a mther，I culdn't stand watching yu having t grw up with nly ne eye，s I gave yu mine.可知是给了一只眼睛给自己的儿子，故选D。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据I can't help crying with the letter in my hand.可知作者已经意识到自己的错误，可知将来会和母亲一起生活，故选B。
四、语法填空.
21．【分析】文章讲述了英语老师应该去教学生做一些辩论，帮助英语学习者去自然地表达和仔细聆听，查尔斯教授还写了本"发现辩论"的书，教英语学习者如何进行小的辩论以及这样做的意义．
【解答】61．because 考查连词，根据they think it is t difficult fr their students，可知这是对前文English teachers may nt teach the debate （辩论）的解释，故填because．
62．carefully 考查副词，根据 listen，可知此处用副词修饰动词listen，故填carefully．
63．teaches 考查名词，根据主语是Prfessr Charles Lebeau，为三单式，结合时态为一般现在时，故填teaches．
64．called 考查动词，根据"Discver Debate"．可知这是一本书的名字，所以此处表示：一本叫"Discver Debate"的书，过去分词作后置定语，故填called．
65．t carry 考查动词，根据题干，可知是疑问词接不定式结构hw t carry，故填t carry．
66．learners 考查名词，根据题干When teaching the debate t English．可知是很多英语学习者，所以是复数形式，故填learners．
67．saying 考查动词，根据 practise，可知句型practise ding sth练习做某事，故填saying．
68．but 考查连词，根据nt t much，可知和前文是转折关系，故填but．
69．third 考查数词，根据The，可知序数词前用定冠词the，故填third．
70．a 考查冠词，根据In…wrd，可知是短语in a wrd总之，故填a．
五、书面表达。
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
we must arrange time prperly s that we can spend mre time n weak subjects．我们必须合理安排时间，那样就能花更多的时间在薄弱的学科上．
s that引导的目的状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I think ①②it's better fr us t have a study plan我认为我们有一个学习计划更好．
①think后是省略that的宾语从句．
②it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．
【解答】Zhngka is cming sn．Our class held a class discussin fr that．All the students talked actively abut their plans and ideas．Everyne has sme gd ideas abut it．In my pinin，first we shuld listen t teachers carefully in class and d sme exercises by urselves after class．（课堂内外）Secnd we must arrange time prperly s that we can spend mre time n weak subjects．【高分句型一】I think it's better fr us t have a study plan．【高分句型二】And dn't frget t d sme sprts．A healthy bdy and a smart brain will help yu study better and mre efficiently．（时间安排，补差培优）Thirdly we shuld have a gd living habit．Dn't stay up t late，which will have a bad effect n the next day's study．In additin，I think we shuld have a balanced diet t keep urselves energetic．（生活习惯）I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu．I hpe that everyne will get well﹣prepared and d their best in the exam．（1）A.accepted
B.frgt
C.expressed
（2）A.ticket
B.mney
C.bks
（3）A.knw
B.recrd
C.believe
（4）A.interested
B.pleased
C.tired
（5）A.reached
B.gt
C.arrived
（6）A.slwly
B.ludly
C.quietly
（7）A.agree
B.cmpare
C.mind
（8）A.explred
B.realized
C.wndered
（9）A.sleepy
B.angry
C.happy
（10）A.agreeing with
B.playing against
C.shuting at