牛津深圳版英语九年级下学期课时练--期中素养综合测试（含解析）

这是一份牛津深圳版英语九年级下学期课时练--期中素养综合测试（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了　　　 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Tracy, exchange student frm Nrway, is university student in Heilngjiang nw.
A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a
2.(2023湖南郴州中考)It's ne f things in the wrld t stay with ur family members.
A.the happiest B.happier
C.happy
3.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023四川自贡中考)—Wuld yu like t eat sme fried chicken?
—N, thanks. I think it delicius but is unhealthy.
A.sunds B.feels C.tastes
4.(2023辽宁沈阳皇姑区三模)The by was s quiet that ften n ne wuld ntice he came in the rm.
A.because B.unless
C.while D.when
5.【新素材·上门代厨】(2023新疆中考)Lts f Chinese yung peple were brn after 1995 use dr-t-dr cking t save time.
A.that B.thse C.which D./
Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题2分,共30分)
【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023广东广州花都区期中)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。
Waving her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye, Wang Yaping was abut t set ff. She tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII 6 Oct. 16, 2021.
The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter the Tiangng space statin. During their six-mnth stay, Wang alngside Zhai and Ye did experiments and set up rbtic arms. 7 Wang als did the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman, reprted Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld 8 , “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be 9 female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
After 10 safe flights fr abut 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate(候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She knew 11 she shuld d s. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space envirnment wn't change 12 yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.
The mst difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There's a red buttn,” said Wang. “If yu can't bear it, yu can press it 13 ,” Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.”
That strng spirit 14 led t realizing her dream in 2013. She 15 t be a member f the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen had their wn advantages. “Wmen tend t be mre patient and 16 better deal with lneliness. Wmen's hearts are als 17 t adapt t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Retired NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman 18 a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip. Cleman said, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the Earth, 19 wmen will lk ut f that windw with yu. Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman 20 dreams f smething big.”
B.n C.fr D.at
B.But C.S D.Or
B.her C.hers D.herself
9.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.have C.having D.had
B.that C.what D.whether
B.unless C.while D.until
B.stpped C.stpping D.t stp
B.succeedC.successful D.successfully
B.chseC.was chsen D.is chsen
B.can C.must D.wuld
B.the easiestC.mre easily D.mst easily
B.sendsC.sent D.was sending
B.billinsC.billin f D.billins f
B.thatC.whm D.which
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽中考改编)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I'm lking frward t the exchange(交流), t!
Anyway, abut the 21 and things. The schl here isn't very 22 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 23 . Yu can wear what yu want, 24 yu can't wear jeans(牛仔裤) with hles in them. Yu shuld 25 cmfrtable things. And it'll be cld when yu're here s yu'd better bring sme 26 clthes.
The schl's pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 27 them, but yu have t 28 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can't just put them in silence, right?And yu can bring 29 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it's raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it's a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn't have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 30 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there's anything else yu want t knw.
Yurs,
Sarah
B.hbbiesC.marks D.rules
B.fairC.mdern D.sure
B.reprtsC.clthes D.subjects
B.sC.fr D.but
B.wearC.receive D.sell
B.dryC.warm D.new
B.returnC.cmpare D.repair
ut B.thrw awayC.turn ff D.pick up
B.fdC.paper D.water
B.similarC.secret D.free
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023湖南张家界中考改编)
Ging green makes a big difference in ur life. I'm Jessica Wng. Tday I'll tell yu what my family des every day t save the earth. A cmmn family prduces a lt f rubbish every year. Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay. Als, it csts much mney t buy new things t take the place f the things we thrw away.
In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled everything. On the ne hand, we cllect used things every day, such as paper, bttles and bxes, and put them int different bins. Then they are sent t a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lt f waste. On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags. I especially like t use ld jeans t make bags. These cute and useful bags are ppular with yung peple. As a result, I pen a small shp and set up a website t sell them nline.
What's mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike. If it rains, they'll take the bus. We're als ging t grw ur wn vegetables, raise cws, keep hens and ducks. Sn, we'll be able t have eggs and milk fr meals.
What a difference we make fr ur earth!
31.Why has Jessica's family recycled everything?
A.T prtect the envirnment.
B.T save mney.
C.Bth A and B.
32.The underlined wrd“decay”in the passage means in Chinese.
A.腐烂 B.浪费 C.运送
33.What are the bags made f in Jessica's shp?
A.Paper. B.Old clthes.
C.Bxes.
34.Hw des Jessica's brther ften g t wrk?
A.By bike. B.By car.
C.By bus.
35.Accrding t this passage, what d we knw?
A.Ging green makes little difference in ur life.
B.Jessica's bags are ppular with all peple.
C.We can d small things t help save ur earth.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Hell, I'm Tm. I cme frm Cuba (古巴), but 36 (recent) I mved t China. I started a new schl life here. It was a big change fr me because the schl life in China is quite different frm that in Cuba.
Schl in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and 37 (end) at 4:50 p.m. The new schl is much better than my ld schl in Cuba, such as it is 38 (big) and mre beautiful than my ld ne. I thught that I might be lst in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 39 (ffer) t shw me arund the schl when we were available.
In China, we dn't have s much hmewrk 40 (d) every day. If I listen t the teachers carefully, I can finish my hmewrk quickly. T keep 41 (healthily), ur schl prvides us with sprts instruments t exercise, s we can spend 42 (we) free time playing ping-png, basketball r running. Smetimes we like t listen t pp music and watch 43 (mvie) at the cinema.
Time flies s quickly and I 44 (be) in the new schl fr tw mnths. I get many 45 (student) help. I start enjying my schl life here. I am always having s much fun!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则]【人与自然·环保意识】(2023广东深圳龙岗区多校联考)
目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨,生态环境部表示:2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践,扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展,深入打好污染防治攻坚战,扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战,加强固体废物和新污染物治理,深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设, 切实维护生态环境安全,加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章,请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
要点：
要求:
1.内容完整,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:rubbish垃圾 envirnmental prtectin环境保护
As is knwn t all, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse.









答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 第一个设空处表示一名,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示一名,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。故选C。
2.A “ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故选A。
3.C 根据fried chicken及delicius可知,炸鸡尝起来很好吃,故选C。
4.D 根据“The by was s quiet”可知男孩非常安静,所以当他走进房间时,通常没有人注意到他,设空处表示“当……时”。while表示“当……的时候”,后面跟的动词必须是延续性动词;when表示“当……时”,后面跟的动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。设空处后的动词“came”为非延续性动词,故选D。
5.A were brn after 1995作定语修饰peple,设空处在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,需用引导词that或wh。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了王亚平从一名飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
6.B “Oct.16, 2021”是具体的日期,故选B。
7.A 设空处前后构成并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
8.D 结合语境可知是她对自己说话,故选D。
9.A 此处泛指一位,female是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
10.C after作介词时,其后跟动词要用动名词形式。故选C。
11.B 此处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,无实际意义,故选B。
12.A 根据语境可推知,太空环境不会因为你是女性就改变,故选A。
13.D 根据“If yu can't bear it, yu can press it...”可推知,如果你受不了,你按下红色按钮的目的是让它停止,此处用动词不定式来表目的。故选D。
14.D 此处在设空处所在句中修饰动词短语led t,需用副词。故选D。
15.C 句意:她被选为神舟十号飞行任务的一员。结合句意及“led t”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16.B 根据“Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen had their wn advantages.”可知,此处强调女性宇航员的优势及能力,故选B。
17.A 根据“mre suitable”可推知女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境,根据句子结构可知此处用形容词比较级,故选A。
18.C 根据“Cleman said”可知设空处所在句时态是一般过去时,故选C。
19.D 此处考查billin的用法,billins f为正确的表达,意为“数十亿的”。故选D。
20.B 此处引导定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用wh或that。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] Sarah向交换生Bruce介绍了自己学校的一些规则并告诉Bruce不必过于担心,因为这是一所好学校而且老师也很善良。
21.D 从下文谈及的“Yu can wear what yu them.”及“The schl's pretty strict abut phnes”可推知,此处指的是学校规则。故选D。
22.A 从下文谈及的“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,这所学校的学生可以随心所欲地穿戴。由此推知,这所学校对大多数事情都不是非常严格。故选A。
23.C 从下文谈及的“wear what yu want”“can't wear jeans with hles in them”及“clthes”可知,Sarah首先谈到的是学校的着装规则。故选C。
24.D 设空处前后构成转折关系,故选D。
25.B 结合语境可知,你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选B。
26.C 从“it'll be cld when yu're here”可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。
27.A 结合“f curse yu , but yu...”及备选词可合理推出,虽然学校对待手机很严格,但学生还是可以带手机的。故选A。
28.C 根据“as yu are required befre class”及备选短语可知,学生应在上课之前将手机关机。故选C。
29.B 根据“eat it”可知此处指食物。故选B。
30.A Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce有帮助,故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文的作者Jessica Wng分享了他们一家人每天为保护环境和节约开支而采取的行动。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled everything.”可知,Jessica一家人为了保护环境和节约开支回收利用所有物品。故选C。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据“Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay.”可推断,有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“On the ther hand, we t use ld jeans t make bags.”可知,Jessica店里的包是用旧衣服做的。故选B。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What's mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike.”可知,她的父母和弟弟/哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
35.C 推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,他们一家人从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故选C。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后,发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活很不一样。
36.recently 句意:我来自古巴,但最近我搬到了中国。此处在句中作时间状语,意为“不久前,最近”,应用副词,故填recently。
37.ends 句意:中国的上课时间始于早上8点,结束于下午4点50分。and前后动词形式保持一致,由starts可知此处填ends。
38.bigger 根据“and mre beautiful”可知此处用big的比较级bigger。
39.ffered 根据“when we were available”可知此处用一般过去时,故填ffered。
40.t d 此处用动词不定式作定语修饰hmewrk,故填t d。
41.healthy keep healthy意为“保持健康”,故填healthy。
42.ur 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰free time,故填ur。
43.mvies watch mvies意为“看电影”,故填mvies。
44.have been 根据“fr tw mnths”可知此处用现在完成时,故填have been。
45.students' 结合语境可知汤姆得到了许多学生的帮助,根据many可知此处用名词复数的所有格students'。
Ⅵ.One pssible versin:
As is knwn t all, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places, rivers becme s dirty that we can't see fish swimming in them. The sky turns grey and n white cluds can be seen. And peple in sme places have n clean water t drink. Therefre, it's time fr us t d smething t prtect the envirnment.
T start with, we shuldn't thrw rubbish int rivers. Secndly, we ught t save water in ur daily life. Thirdly, we are suppsed t prtect and plant mre trees. Furthly, it is significant t encurage peple t use public transprtatin. Last but nt least, it is a gd chice fr peple t fully realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin thrugh educatin. The little things we d will make a great difference.
In summary, clean waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets. We can't emphasize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment t much. Let's jin hands t build a beautiful China!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—100之间;如果少于80词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:1.生态环境现状;2.环保措施;3.呼吁。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]21—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词语,语法、词语拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]16—20分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—15分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]6—10分:至少包含1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—5分:没写出要点,或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
生态
环境
现状
河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保
措施
1.不往河里乱扔垃圾;
2.节约用水;
3.……(补充1—2点措施)
呼吁
携手共建美丽中国