牛津广深版八年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)

这是一份牛津广深版八年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）One day，I had a meal in（1） expensive restaurant.A yung cuple with a small by nly rdered a piece f the cheapest beef steak. "Sir，anything else？One piece is nt enugh fr all f yu!" The waiter said.
The dad was a little（2） .He said， "Thanks.It's enugh.We just want t bring the guy t have beef steak，and we（3） supper."
I watched（4） fr a while.I fund that the parents nt nly tk the by t have beef steak，but als regarded it as a prcess f（5） .The parents taught the kid（6） t use a knife and frk and tld him sme table manners.
I'd like（7） gd friends with the family.Then I walked ver and asked （8） ， "（9） I ffer each f yu t a cup f cffee？" They accepted my cffee with a smile.We began t chat. "T be hnest，we are very pr， （10） we can't affrd any expensive fd at all.Hwever，we have every cnfidence in ur by.He lives in a pr family，but I believe he（11） success in the future.That's why we teach him the gd table manners，" said the dad. "We hpe ur kid can be a persn（12） respects himself and thers."
We became friends and gt n well（13） each ther.Afterwards，great prgress（14） by the kid and he succeeded.And I have the hnr t drink a cup f cffee frm him，especially in（15） restaurant in England.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（10分）I've lived in many different cuntries，and nw I'm in Hng Kng. （1） all f that time，I learned five r six different languages.I lve learning languages.Nt nly are they imprtant，but I als find them interesting.
I lived in Barcelna，Spain fr ten years befre.When I first （2） there，the mst imprtant thing was being able t cmmunicate with lcal peple.Let me tell yu abut sme f my （3） in learning a language.I didn't attend classes because I didn't think I was gd in classes.I （4） t learn by just talking t peple，finding ut what I needed t say by checking dictinaries and listening carefully.
I watched the typical kinds f prgrams that we can see n TV every day.It was（5） because they always had the same tpics.S I culd becme （6） with the wrds as they were repeated again and again.Gradually，I learned many new wrds and （7） .T have a better understanding f the language，I tk a dictinary with me smetimes，r I asked ther peple what a wrd meant.
Anyway，the best （8） I ever had was just talking t peple in the street，r in shps.I wuld （9） in my mind what I wanted t say befre I went in.At first，I was afraid. （10） after yu get ver the embarrassment，it's quite funny.Yu will find peple t be very kind and patient in mst cases.
三、阅读理解
3．（8分）One evening an ld man was sitting quietly utside his hme，enjying the beautiful sunset.His grandsn ran hme with anger n his face. "What is wrng？" his grandfather asked.The by rested his head n the ld man's shulder. "My friend didn't play with me tday.He played with the lder bys and left me alne.I hate him!"
The ld man hugged the by. "I knw hw yu feel." he said. "In my lng life I experienced anger and hatred （仇恨），t，because smene did bad things t me." He tuched the by's hair gently. "But hatred and anger make yu tired.D yu knw why？" The by shk his head.
"It's because there is a terrible fight ging n inside every ne f us，between tw wlves，" said the grandfather.
"Tw wlves？" asked the by.He thught tw wlves fighting inside him sunded strange.
"Yes，tw wlves，" said his grandfather.
"One wlf is full f anger，hatred，jealusy （妒忌） and lies.He fights against everyne because his anger stps him frm thinking."
"The ther wlf is calm and lives in harmny with （与……和谐相处） everything arund him.He is full f peace，lve，hpe and jy.He nly fights when it is the right thing t d and he always fights prperly."
The ld man lked int his grandsn's eyes. "It is nt easy t live with these tw wlves fighting inside us."
"Which wlf will win，Grandfather？" asked the by.
The ld man smiled， "The ne that I feed the mst."
（1）The by was angry because .
A.his friend didn't play with him
B.he culdn't find his friend
C.his friend lied t him
D.his friend lst his ty car
（2）What can we learn abut the tw wlves frm the passage？
A.They live in harmny with each ther.
B.They represent different emtins （情感）.
C.They live utside peple's hmes.
D.They always make peple angry.
（3）What des the underlined sentence mean？
A.Yu need t feed the wlves when they are hungry.
B.The wlves eat real fd and get strnger.
C.The wlves decide whether yu are angry r nt.
D.It's up t yu t chse between anger and peace.
（4）Accrding t the passage，the grandfather was a man.
A.funny
B.wise
C.strng
D.cruel
4．（8分）There is ne language that is used in every cuntry in the wrld.The peple wh use it are yung and ld，shrt and tall，thin and fat.It is everybdy's secnd language.It's easy t understand，althugh yu can't hear it.It is sign language.
When yu wave t a friend wh is acrss the street，yu are using sign language.When yu smile at smene，yu are saying. "I want t be friendly，but yu are nt using speech.Yu are using sign language.When yu raise yur hand in class，yu are saying， "Please ask me.I think I knw the crrect answer."
Babies wh can't talk can pint at things.They are using sign language.A pliceman wh wants t stp traffic hlds up his hands.He is using sign language.
Many years ag，a French priest （神父），Charles Michel de Epee，became interested in educatin fr deaf peple.He invented a finger alphabet.It is still in use.Peple can make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands，and deaf peple can read and understand them.Sn there were schls fr the deaf in many cuntries.The nly university fr the deaf is Gallaudet Cllege in Washingtn，D.C.
Tday，in the United States，there are special TV news prgrams fr deaf peple.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time，the wrds appear n the TV screen.
The actrs in the Theatre f Deaf dn't spell every wrd.Smetimes they use hand signs.When they put tw hands tgether，it means sandwich.They make a rf with their hands when they want t shw a huse.One finger in frnt f an actr's muth can mean quiet.Yu can talk t peple wh are behind clsed windws and when yu g swimming with yur friends，yu can have cnversatins under water.
Hw many hand signs d yu use every day？
（1）If yu want t express the idea that "I am very friendly" t smene，yu will .
A.raise yur hand
B.smile t the persn
C.put ne hand nt the ther
D.make a rf with yur hands
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Hand signs instead f finger signs are used every day.
B.There are schls，clleges and universities fr the deaf in the USA.
C.The French priest Charles invented sign language.
D.Even babies are using sign language.
（3）The actrs make a rf with their hands when they want t shw .
A.a huse
B.quiet
C.sandwich
D.stp
（4）The passage is mainly abut .
A.a famus priest in France
B.the imprtance f sign language
C.an intrductin t sign language
D.hw t use sign language
5．（6分）Imagine a family is having dinner at a restaurant.What are they ding？Maybe they are eating and drinking.Mre pssibly，they are lking at their wn phnes and ignring （忽视） ne anther.These days，this is a very cmmn scene and there is a wrd fr it：phubbing.
Phubbing is an rdinary part f mdern life.When a cnversatin gets bring，we turn t ur phnes.Often，peple are using their phnes t chat with ther peple r lk at past memries.It's funny.They culd be chatting and making memries with the peple next t them.But mst f the time，they are lsing themselves in an unreal wrld alne.That is nt a gd thing.
A study says that phubbing may ruin ur relatinships.When married peple becme phubbers，their relatinship stps satisfying them and they may argue mre.Phubbing hurts friendship，t.Peple say their phubbing friends dn't really respect them.
But why d peple becme phubbing？It's because there's a whle wrld inside ur phnes.That wrld's pull is very strng.It's almst like a drug.Peple can't cntrl themselves，s it's hard t blame （责备） them fr phubbing.
If thers ignre yu，be patient with them.Remind them t put their phnes dwn and talk t yu.Yu shuld pay attentin t yur phubbing habits，t.If yu spend mre time n yur phne，stp.Put yur phne away，lk at the peple beside yu，listen t them and have fun with them.
（1）What d mst phubbers d when they are having dinner？
A.They are eating and laughing with ne anther.
B.They always spend mre time talking abut sme bring tpics.
C.They take their phnes seriusly nly and dn't care fr thers.
D.They ften try t be patient with thers arund them.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "ruin mean？
A.T develp smething quickly.
B.T break smething cmpletely.
C.T keep the same as befre.
D.T make smething right again.
（3）What des the writer think f peple wh are phubbing？
A.They shuld be punished fr phubbing in a strict way.
B.We shuld understand them and nt becme the same as them.
C.Mst f them can easily cntrl what they are ding.
D.They never knw hw badly phubbing is affecting their lives.
6．（8分）
（1）Hw much shuld a persn pay fr five hurs f parking？
A.2 dllars.
B.10 dllars.
C.8 dllars.
D.7.5 dllars.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "MAX" refer t？
A.A hrse.
B.A bus.
C.A train.
D.A bike.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE，accrding t the material？
A.The Smiths have dinner at the Grill Restaurant n Thursday.
B.Peple shuld pay fr parking in all Washingtn Parks.
C.The bus in the z00 is free fr all peple.
D.Visitrs like t share their phts n Facebk.
（4）What is the material mainly abut？
A.Plan fr a visit t the z.
B.An intrductin t the z.
C.The animals in the z.
D.The activities in the z.
四、阅读填空 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）Are yu nervus abut a big test at schl r yur perfrmance at wrk？
Just take a walk，n lnger than ten minutes.Nt nly will it clear yur mind but it may als imprve yur brain's ability t stre and recall memries.That is what researchers at the University f Califrnia and the University f Tsukuba in Japan fund in their latest study.
The experiment invlved （涉及） 36 participants （参与者） wh were in their early 20s.（1）
After this，they had a memry test where they were shwn pictures f bjects like sme fruits and vegetables and asked t recall them later.（2） After that they gt the results.
It was fund that peple were better at distinguishing （区分） the pictures after 10 minutes f exercise.T take a clser lk at what was happening，researchers did brains scans（扫描）n sme f the participants t see their brain activity during the experiment.It fund that the mre a persn's perfrmance imprved，（3） The shrt﹣term exercise seemed t increase cnnectivity in the brain area.
This shwed that an increase in memry pwer may be pssible t achieve.（4） But there were still sme prblems. （5） The researchers said that this kind f experiment shuld be used n lder adults in future research.
五、语篇填词（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）
8．（5分）Shuld children help with husewrk？Accrding t sme parents，children shuld spend their time n schlwrk.Hwever，I dn't think s.Let me （1）e why.
When I was a kid，I was （2）c .One day，I frgt t bring my English bk，s I called my mther t bring it fr me. "As a student，yu shuld （3）p everything fr yurself.Making sure that all yur bks are in yur schlbag is yur jb，" my mther said n the phne.I knew she was right.It was my （4）r t plan my wn things well.
Nw，I becme a mther.I ften ask my sn t d husewrk.I als ask him t help g shpping and teach him hw t buy smething better with less mney，I believe he can （5）c fr himself well in the future.
9．（5分）Everyne wants t have a healthy bdy.Hwever，smetimes we may get an （1）i ，such as clds.Different peple have different pinins abut clds.They think there are many （2）r fr clds.Sme peple think that yu may （3）s frm a cld if yur feet get cld.While ther peple's （4）t are that strng winds cause clds.S，n trains and buses，they usually dn't like t sit next t pen windws.Tday，scientists knw that clds are caused by a virus.But the ld ideas are still very ppular，s many peple still dn't （5）a the truth.
六、完成句子（每横线0.5分，共19分）
10．（2分）我吃完饭后，他建议我立刻出发。
After I finished eating，he me at nce.
11．（2分）我在出差的时候，汤姆在宠物酒店受到了很好的照顾。
Tm in the pet htel when I was n business.
12．（1.5分）我想知道你是否同意我的看法。
I if yu me.
13．（2分）奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。
Grandma when she newspaper.
14．（2分）他开车比我小心。
He drives .
15．（2分）除了等待我们别无选择。
We had but .
16．（1.5分）这真是个好消息！
it is!
17．（2分）我将尽快给你打电话。
I'll call yu .
18．（2.5分）对人们来说，住在沙漠中是可怕的。
peple in the desert.
19．（1.5分）他能独自完成那项工作吗？
Can he finish the wrk ？
七、书面表达（满分15分）
20．（15分）当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示发挥你的想象，以"My future life"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
（提示词：太阳能slar pwer；无人驾驶汽车driverless cars）
注意：词数80词左右。
With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur lives are changing.
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】本文介绍了作者在餐厅里看到的一幕，父母带着孩子去餐厅吃牛排，尽管家庭很困难，但是父母很重视对孩子的教育，小男孩最终获得了成功。
【解答】（1）B冠词辨析。根据语境，"我"在一家昂贵的餐厅吃饭。要用不定冠词表示泛指，修饰单数名词restaurant，而expensive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选B。
（2）B词性辨析。A.embarrass使尴尬，动词；B.embarrassed感到尴尬的，形容词；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的，形容词；D.embarrassment尴尬，名词。根据语境，年轻夫妇带着儿子来到一家高档餐厅，但他们只点了最便宜的牛排，所以男孩的父亲会觉得尴尬。空处形容的是人的情感，用﹣ed形容词。故选B。
（3）C时态辨析。A.eat吃，用于一般现在时；B.are eating正在吃，用于现在进行时；C.have eaten吃过了，用于现在完成时；D.will eat将要吃，用于一般将来时。根据语境，三个人只点了一份最便宜的牛排，所以爸爸向服务员解释道他们已经吃过饭了，要用现在完成时。故选C。
（4）B代词辨析。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。动词后面用人称代词宾格。故选B。
（5）D非谓语动词辨析。A.learn学习，动词原形；B.learns学习，第三人称单数形式；C.t learn学习，动词不定式；D.learning学习，现在分词或动名词。介词f后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
（6）A特殊疑问词辨析。A.hw如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.whse谁的。根据语境，这对年轻夫妇将这次吃牛排当作学习的机会，教他们的儿子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（7）C非谓语动词辨析。A.becme成为，动词原形；B.becming成为，现在分词或动名词；C.t becme成为，动词不定式；D.becmes成为，第三人称单数形式。wuld like t d sth.想要做某事。故选C。
（8）C词性辨析。A.plite有礼貌的，形容词；B.pliteness礼貌，名词；C.plitely有礼貌地，副词；D.pliter更有礼貌的，形容词比较级。根据语境，"我"想和这家人交朋友，便走过去，有礼貌地询问。副词修饰动词asked。故选C。
（9）A情态动词辨析。A.May可以；B.Must必须；C.Need需要；D.Shuld应该。根据语境，"我"礼貌地询问是否可以为他们每个人点一杯咖啡。情态动词may用于委婉地提出建议或要求。故选A。
（10）D连词辨析。A.but但是；B.r或者；C.because因为；D.s因此。根据we are very pr和we can't affrd any expensive fd at all可知，这两句是因果关系，而且原因在前，结果在后，所以用s连接。故选D。
（11）D时态辨析。A.achieves获得，用于一般现在时；B.has achieved已经获得，用于现在完成时；C.achieved获得，用于一般过去时；D.will achieve将获得，用于一般将来时。根据in the future可知，描述的是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。故选D。
（12）A关系词辨析。A.wh关系代词，指代人；B.which关系代词，指代物；C.when关系副词，相当于"介词+which"；D.where关系副词，相当于"介词+which"。先行词是a persn，关系代词用wh。故选A。
（13）B介词辨析。A.f……的；B.with和……一起；C.frm来自；D.in在……里面。get n well with sb.与某人相处得好。故选B。
（14）D语态辨析。A.makes取得，主动语态；B.made取得，主动语态；C.has made取得，主动语态；D.was made取得，被动语态。主语great prgress和动词构成被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
（15）C形容词辨析。A.expensive贵的；B.mre expensive更贵的；C.the mst expensive最贵的；D.mst expensive最贵的。根据语境，小男孩成功了，邀请作者去了他的餐馆喝咖啡，那是英国最贵的餐馆。in England表示范围，应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
2．【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了作者居住在西班牙的巴塞罗纳时，学习西班牙语的经历和经验。
【解答】（1）C.考查介词。A.Fr为了；B.By到…之前；C.During在……期间；D.At在……。根据前文I've lived in many diferent cuntries，可知我居住在不同的国家，结合 f that time，I learned five r six different languages，可推断句意为：在那段时间里，我学习了五六种不同的语言。故选：C。
（2）A.考查动词。A.arrived到达；B.returned返回；C.searched搜寻；D.left离开。根据When I ，the mst imprtant thing was being able t cmmunicate with lcal peple，可知when时间状语从句，表达的是当我第一次到达那里；句意为：当我第一次到达那里，最重要的事情是和能当地人进行交流。故选：A。
（3）A.考查名词。A.experience经验，经历；B.exercise运动，练习 C.happiness幸福；D.preparatin预备，准备。根据Let me tell yu abut sme f learning a language和上下文，可知下文中作者叙述了自己学习西班牙语的经历，因此这里作者想要告诉读者一些学习语言的经验。故选：A。
（4）D.考查动词。A.hated憎恨；B.enjyed享受；C.wished：希望；D.preferred偏爱。根据前文I didn't attend classes because I didn't think I was gd in classes，可知作者学习语言没有上课学习西班牙语，因此句子 learn by just talking t peple表达的是作者更喜欢和人们谈话聊天来学习一门新语言。词组prefer t表示"更喜欢"。故选：D。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.successful成功的；B.helpful有益的，有帮助的；C.wnderful奇妙的，极好的；D.careful仔细的。根据It they always had the same tpics和上下文语境，可知在学习一门新语言过程中，看典型的节目是很有帮助的，因为它们有相同的话题。故选：B。
（6）D.考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.cnnected有联系的；C.cvered覆盖了的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据S I culd the wrds as they were repeated again and again，可知句中包含词组becme familiar with，表示"对……熟悉"；句意为：因为节目一次又一次的重复，从而我熟悉了节目中的单词。故选：D。
（7）A.考查名词。A.expressins表达；B.pinins意见；C.suggestins建议；D.messages信息。Gradually，I learned many new wrds and...可知空处应为"表达"；句意为：我通过看典型的节目，学到了很多新单词和表达。故选：A。
（8）C.考查名词。A.change变化；B.chance机会；C.practice练习；D.reasn原因。根据Anyway，the ever had was just talking t peple in the street，r in shps和上下文，可知空处应为"练习"；作者认为最好的练习是在街上，或在商店里与他人聊天。故选：C。
（9）D.考查动词。A.remember记住；B.cmpare比较；C.receive接受；D.repeat重复。根据I my mind what I wanted t say befre I went in和上下文，可知空处应为"重复"，repeat in ne's mind表示"在心里重复"；句意为：我在走进之前，我会在心里重复自己想要说的话。故选：D。
（10）B.考查连词。A.S所以；B.But但是；C.If如果；D.And和。根据 yu get ver the embarrassment，it's quite funny，可知本句与前一句At first，I was afraid为转折关系，因此空处为But；句意为：起初，我很害怕。但是克服了尴尬之后，它相当有趣。故选：B。
三、阅读理解
3．【分析】本文主要是讲述了一个祖父和他的孙子之间有关人的内在情绪的一次对话。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The by rested his head n the ld man's shulder. "My friend didn't play with me tday.He played with the lder bys and left me alne.I hate him!"男孩把头靠在老人的肩膀上。"我的朋友今天没有和我一起玩。他和大一点的男孩一起玩，让我一个人呆着。我恨他！"可知男孩生气是因为他的朋友没有和他一起玩。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据One wlf is full f anger，hatred，jealusy （妒忌） and lies.一只狼充满了愤怒、仇恨和嫉妒还有谎言。以及The ther wlf is calm and lives in harmny with （与……和谐相处） everything arund him.另一只狼很平静，与他周围的一切和睦相处。可知这两只狼代表不同的情感。故选B。
（3）D.句意理解题。根据The ld man lked int his grandsn's eyes. "It is nt easy t live with these tw wlves fighting inside us." "Which wlf will win，Grandfather？" asked the by.The ld man smiled， "The ne that I feed the mst."可知老人看着孙子的眼睛。"这两只狼在我们体内争斗，这让我们很难生活。""爷爷，哪只狼会赢？"男孩问。老人笑了："我喂得最多的那个。"根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，这句话的意思是你可以在代表愤怒的情绪和代表和平的情绪之间进行选择。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据The ld man hugged the by. "I knw hw yu feel." he said. "In my lng life I experienced anger and hatred （仇恨），t，because smene did bad things t me." He tuched the by's hair gently. "But hatred and anger make yu tired.D yu knw why？" The by shk his head.可知老人拥抱了男孩。"我知道你的感受。"他说。"在我漫长的一生中，我经历了愤怒和仇恨，也是因为有人对我做了坏事。"他轻轻地抚摸着男孩的头发。"但是仇恨和愤怒会让你疲倦。你知道为什么吗？"男孩摇摇头。从这些对话中可以看出这个祖父是一个很有智慧的人。故选B。
4．【分析】本文主要内容是对于手语的介绍。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据When yu smile at smene，yu are saying. "I want t be friendly，but yu are nt using speech.Yu are using sign language.可知当你对某人微笑时，你是在说。"我想友好一点，但你不是在使用语言。你是在使用手语。"因此可知如果你想表达对某人"我很友好"的想法，你可以对对方微笑。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据Babies wh can't talk can pint at things.They are using sign language.可知不会说话的婴儿可以指着东西。他们在使用手语。因此可知甚至婴儿也在使用手语，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据They make a rf with their hands when they want t shw a huse.可知当他们想展示房子时，他们会用手搭建屋顶。故选A。
（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据There is ne language that is used in every cuntry in the wrld.The peple wh use it are yung and ld，shrt and tall，thin and fat.It is everybdy's secnd language.It's easy t understand，althugh yu can't hear it.It is sign language.世界上每个国家都使用一种语言。使用它的人有年轻人也有老年人，有矮有高，有瘦有胖。这是每个人的第二语言。这很容易理解，尽管你听不到。这是手语。同时结合全文可知本文主要是对于手语的介绍。故选C。
5．【分析】本文主要介绍了低头玩手机一族的相关情况。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Mre pssibly，they are lking at their wn phnes and ignring （忽视） ne anther.可知更有可能的是，他们在看自己的手机，却忽视了彼此。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据 A study says that phubbing may ruin ur relatinships.When married peple becme phubbers，their relatinship stps satisfying them and they may argue mre.可知一项研究表明，低头玩手机可能会____我们的关系。当已婚人士变成低头一族时，他们的关系不再让他们满意，他们可能会争吵更多。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处ruin意为"毁灭"，与B选项意思相同，故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 If thers ignre yu，be patient with them.Remind them t put their phnes dwn and talk t yu.Yu shuld pay attentin t yur phubbing habits，t.If yu spend mre time n yur phne，stp.可知如果别人忽视了你，对他们要有耐心。提醒他们放下手机和你说话。你也应该注意你的低头玩手机的习惯。如果你花更多时间在手机上，停下来。可知作者认为我们应该理解那些低头玩手机的人但是不能变得和他们一样。故选B。
6．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是俄勒冈动物园的相关情况，包括各种项目以及时间等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中Parking csts US ＄2 an hur with a US ＄8 daily maximum.停车费为每小时2美元，每天最多8美元。由此可知，如果要停车5个小时，则需要8美元。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文中Guests are strngly encuraged t take MAX t the z，especially during busy weekends and event days.It's nt nly fast but als cheap.强烈建议客人乘坐MAX去动物园，特别是在繁忙的周末和活动日。它不仅快速而且便宜。以及The bus is US ＄1.5 per persn and children under six are free.巴士每人1.5美元，六岁以下儿童免费。由此可以推测，MAX是巴士。故选B。
（3）B.正误判断题。根据文中All Washingtn Parks use a Pay﹣t﹣Park system.所有华盛顿公园都使用付费停车系统。由此可知，B项，人们要为所有华盛顿公园的停车付费，表述正确。故选B。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据文中Prgrams and events 节目和活动；Imprtant hurs 重要时间；Parking r riding 停车或骑行；Share yur pinins 分享你的意见。由此可知，本文是关于动物园的介绍。故选B。
四、阅读填空 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一项实验，实验选取了36名20来岁的参与者，实验结果证明：简单的运动能增加大脑区域的连接，增强记忆。
【解答】（1）B.逻辑推理题。根据下文中的After this，可推知上文空处应是第一步，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B符合语境，句意为：首先，他们被要求做10分钟简单的运动。故选：B。
（2）A.逻辑推理题。根据上文中的After this和下文中的After that they gt the results，可知空处选项仍是实验的步骤，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A符合语境，句意为：然后，研究人员对相同的参与者在没有运动的情况下重新进行了测试。故选：A。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据It fund that the mre a persn's perfrmance imprved，可知句子包含"the+比较级，the+比较级"的句型，另外逗号之后不是大写首字母，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E符合语境，句意为：研究发现，一个人的表现提高的越多，大脑中发生的生理变化也就越多。故选：E。
（4）C.逻辑推理题。根据上文This shwed that an increase in memry pwer may be pssible t achieve，可知此处提出增强记忆力是有可能的，因此空处应该是具体的办法，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C符合语境，句意为：10分钟的简单的活动，比如散步或者瑜伽，就可以实现。故选：C。
（5）D.逻辑推理题。根据上文But there were still sme prblems，可知这项实验仍然现存在问题，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D符合语境，句意为：既然所有的参与者都相对年轻，其他年龄组的结果可能不同。故选：D。
五、语篇填词（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）
8．【分析】本文主要讲了作者对于孩子应该做家务的看法。
【解答】（1）explain.考查动词。句意：让我解释一下原因。根据后面的why，结合句意和首字母可知，应该是explain"解释"。祈使句let 后面应跟动词原形。故填：explain。
（2）careless.考查形容词。句意：我小时候很粗心。根据后面I frgt t bring my English bk.我忘了带我的英语书。可知，作者是一个粗心的人。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是careless"粗心的"。be动词后应跟形容词，故填：careless。
（3）prepare.考查动词。句意：你应该为自己准备一切。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是prepare"准备"。prepare fr "为...做准备"，固定短语，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填：prepare。
（4）respnsibility.考查名词。句意：计划好我自己的东西是我的责任。根据上文"Making sure that all yur bks are in yur schlbag is yur jb"可知，确保所有的书都在书包里是你自己的本职工作。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是respnsibility"责任"，形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词。故填：respnsibility。
（5）care.考查动词。句意：我相信他将来能照顾好自己。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是care"照顾"，care fr "照顾"，固定短语，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填：care。
9．【分析】本文主要讲了不同的人对感冒有不同的看法。
【解答】（1）illness.考查名词。句意：然而，我们有时或许会生病，例如感冒。根据后面"such as clds"可知，感冒是一种疾病。结合首字母可知，应该是illness"疾病"，空前有不定冠词an，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填：illness。
（2）reasns.考查名词。句意：他们认为有很多原因导致了感冒。根据后面列举的多种观点可知，下文都是在讲引起感冒的原因。结合首字母可知，应该是reasn"理由，原因"，前面be动词是are，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填：reasns。
（3）suffer.考查动词。句意：一些人认为如果你的双脚发冷，你或许就是感冒了。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是suffer"遭受"。suffer frm"遭受...折磨"，固定搭配，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填：suffer。
（4）thughts.考查名词。句意：然而其他人的观点是强风造成感冒。根据后面"that strng winds cause clds"可知，强风会导致感冒是其他一些人的观点，结合句意和首字母可知，应该是thught"想法，观点"。后面be动词是are，前面应用可数名词的复数形式。故填：thughts。
（5）accept.考查动词。句意：但是旧观念仍然很流行，所以很多人仍然不接受事实。根据前面"But the ld ideas are still very ppular"可知，旧观念仍然很流行，所以很多人应该不能接受事实。结合首字母可知，应该是accept"接受"，助动词后用动词原形。故填：accept。
六、完成句子（每横线0.5分，共19分）
10．【分析】我吃完饭后，他建议我立刻出发。
【解答】advise sb.t d sth.建议某人做某事；set ff出发；根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时。
故答案是advised；t；set；ff。
11．【分析】我在出差的时候，汤姆在宠物酒店受到了很好的照顾。
【解答】lk after well照顾得好，根据句意可知主语Tm与lk after是被动关系，根据when I was n business可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故答案是was lked after well。
12．【分析】我想知道你是否同意我的看法。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wnder想知道；agree with sb同意某人的看法。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。I和yu都接动词原形。
故答案为wnder；agree；with。
13．【分析】奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：fall asleep入睡；读书看报用read。由句意可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态用过去进行时。she接was+ding。
故答案为 fell；asleep；was；reading。
14．【分析】他开车比我小心。
【解答】carefully仔细地，副词，修饰动词drives；根据句意用比较级 mre carefully；than 比；me我。
故答案是mre carefully than me。
15．【分析】除了等待我们别无选择。
【解答】have n chice but t d sth.除了做某事别无选择；wait等待。
故答案是n；chice；t；wait。
16．【分析】这真是个好消息！
【解答】根据句意可知本句为感叹句，感叹句句型为"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！"；"好的"为形容词"gd"，news"新闻"为不可数名词，what引导，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：What gd news。
17．【分析】I'll call yu as sn as pssible.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as sn as pssible尽快。
故答案为as sn as pssible。
18．【分析】对人们来说，住在沙漠中是可怕的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's terrible fr sb t d sth.某人做某事是可怕的；live in the desert住在沙漠中。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；terrible；fr；t；live。
19．【分析】他能独自完成那项工作吗？
【解答】独自n ne's wn，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：n his wn。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
In this way，we will have enugh time t travel r d ther things that we like.这样，我们就有足够的时间去旅游或做其他我们喜欢的事情。
that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will have a lt f fresh water resurces because slar energy can purify the sea water.我们将有大量的淡水资源，因为太阳能可以净化海水。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur lives are changing.（点题）
Rbts will help us d husewrk.（机器人帮做家务）In this way，we will have enugh time t travel r d ther things that we like. 【高分句型一】We can wrk and study at hme.（在家工作学习）Getting int space will be very easy.We can ften g t the mn fr ur hlidays. （常去月球度假）We will have a lt f fresh water resurces because slar energy can purify the sea water.【高分句型二】（太阳能净化海水）The buses will be driverless cars.（乘坐无人驾驶汽车）We can live under the sea.There are plenty f fish in the sea fr us t eat.（其它）
I'm lking frward t that day.（期待）（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.embarrass
B.embarrassed
C.embarrassing
D.embarrassment
（3）A.eat
B.are eating
C.have eaten
D.will eat
（4）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（5）A.learn
B.learns
C.t learn
D.learning
（6）A.hw
B.what
C.why
D.whse
（7）A.becme
B.becming
C.t becme
D.becmes
（8）A.plite
B.pliteness
C.plitely
D.pliter
（9）A.May
B.Must
C.Need
D.Shuld
（10）A.but
B.r
C.because
D.s
（11）A.achieves
B.has achieved
C.achieved
D.will achieve
（12）A.wh
B.which
C.when
D.where
（13）A.f
B.with
C.frm
D.in
（14）A.makes
B.made
C.has made
D.was made
（15）A.expensive
B.mre expensive
C.the mst expensive
D.mst expensive
（1）A.Fr
B.By
C.During
D.At
（2）A.arrived
B.returned
C.searched
D.left
（3）A.experience
B.exercise
C.happiness
D.preparatin
（4）A.hated
B.enjyed
C.wished
D.preferred
（5）A.successful
B.helpful
C.wnderful
D.careful
（6）A.similar
B.cnnected
C.cvered
D.familiar
（7）A.expressins
B.pinins
C.suggestins
D.messages
（8）A.change
B.chance
C.practice
D.reasn
（9）A.remember
B.cmpare
C.receive
D.repeat
（10）A.S
B.But
C.If
D.And
Oregn Z
Prgrams and events
10：45 a.m.
Speech in the Nature Research Statin.
11：00 a.m.
Get up clse with the African rainfrest animals.
11：30﹣12：30 p.m.
Play with the elephants.
1：00 p.m.﹣ 2：15 p.m.
Learn abut animals in the sea like sea tters （海獭） and penguins.
Imprtant hurs
The Grill Restaurant is pen Friday Sunday frm 11 2 p.m..
The cafestre is pen daily frm 11 a.m..
Elephant Ears Park is pen at 11 a.m..
The snack shp is pen at 11：30 a.m..
Parking r riding
Guests are strngly encuraged t take MAX t the z，especially during busy weekends and event days.It's nt nly fast but als cheap.
All Washingtn Parks use a Pay﹣t﹣Park system.Parking csts US ＄2 an hur with a US ＄8 daily maximum （最大额）.
The bus is US ＄1.5 per persn and children under six are free.
Share yur pinins
Want t share yur phts r suggestins？Cntact with the z thrugh the website，e﹣mail and Facebk.
A.Then the researchers later repeated the test with the same participants withut exercise.
B.First，they were instructed t perfrm an easy frm f exercise fr 10 minutes.
C.It can be achieved with just 10 minutes f easy activity like walking r yga.
D.Since all the participants were relatively yung，the results might be different fr ther age grups.
E.the mre f these physical changes tk place in their brains.
在家工作学习
My future life
机器人帮做家务
常去月球度假
太阳能净化海水
乘坐无人驾驶汽车
请你补充1﹣2点