仁爱版九年级下册英语期中试卷 ( (含解析)
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这是一份仁爱版九年级下册英语期中试卷 ( (含解析),共36页。
﹣The ne with umbrella? She is ur mnitr.
A.a; theB.the;anC.a; an
2.(1分)It's very t feel nervus when yu g t a new schl.
A.naturalB.dangerusC.sft
3.(1分)﹣What yur brther d?
﹣He is a teacher. He teaches English in ur schl.
A.des; urB.is; usC.des; us
4.(1分)﹣﹣Hi, Peter. I didn't see yu at the party yesterday evening.
﹣Oh, I fr a meeting in the ffice.
A.am preparingB.was preparing
C.prepare
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Must I d sme cleaning nw?
﹣﹣﹣N, yu ______.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't
6.(1分)﹣﹣___d yu watch news?
﹣﹣Once a week.( )
A.Hw many timesB.Hw ften
C.Hw lng
7.(1分)﹣D the elephants eat meat, Li Ping?
﹣N they dn't. They the grass and leaves.
A.try nB.feed nC.knck n
8.(1分)I culd hear what yu said just nw.Culd yu please say it again?
A.hardlyB.clearlyC.nearly
9.(1分)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher wh has ver 20 years' teaching____.( )
A.experienceB.infrmatin
C.knwledge
10.(1分)________bad weather it is!I have t stay at hme,( )
A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
11.(1分)Students tday have lts f pressure _____ they have t learn t much knwledge at schl.( )
A.in rder tB.unless
C.becauseD.because f
12.(1分)﹣When will the party be held?
﹣It will be held 8pm. next Saturday.
A.in; theB.at; theC.at;/
13.(1分)The mbile phne has influenced ur life a lt since it_____.( )
A.inventsB.is invented
C.was invented
14.(1分)Natinal Treasure is a ppular TV prgram is very ht amng Chinese peple.
A.whichB.whC.whse
15.(1分)﹣My mther has gne t Xiamen.
﹣Oh, can yu tell me_______?( )
A.when she left
B.when she is leaving
C.when will she cme back
二.完形填空,(15分)
16.(15分)When I was a child,my father tk us t learn skiing(滑雪).I sn fell in lve with this (1) .But my dad fund himself falling n the grund mre than standing up.I asked him why he was having (2) and culdn't get the skills.He said,"Sn,when yu're an adult,yu cannt pick up sprts r languages quite as (3) as a kid.Nw I am an adult,and I find that he was right.
But maybe that's nt (4) fr everybdy.Lu Batri f Michigan started t learn skiing when he was 80!Nw he is ver 100 years ld, (5) he is the ldest skier in the wrld.
Of curse his skiing cmpetitin jurney is nt easy ﹣ he has met a lt f (6) .Over the past 20 years,he has brken his arms,knees and legs.His children and grandchildren are (7) him.They try t ask him t (8) skiing at such an ld age,and his dctr advises him t chse sme ther kinds f sprts which are nt s dangerus,but he lves it t much t stp it.He says he will (9) skiing until the last day f his life.
Thank yu,Lu.Yur stry tells me I will never get t ld t(10) new things,Yu are a her.
三.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第1节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
17.(10分)
(1).Why des Twn Library hld the bk festival?
A.T sell secnd﹣hand bks.
B.T knw what bks are ppular.
C.T tell peple hw t chse bks.
D.T invite peple t exchange bks with each ther.
(2).Amy is preparing bks fr the bk festival.Which might be a right chice?
A.A bk f shrt stries
B.A dictinary f medicine
C.A schl bk with exercises in it
D.A guidebk with sme handwritten ntes in it
(3).Lk at the calendar if Sean has a bk festival card,when can he use it?
A.March 3.
B.March 14.
C.March 23.
D.March 29
(4).If yu want t knw mre abut the bk festival,yu can call .
A.658﹣3732
B.685﹣3237
C.this Mnday
D.next Mnday
(5).The text is prbably frm a .
A.diary
B.magazine
C.strybk
D.guidebk
18.(10分)My drbell rings at 11 the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady.She's hlding the hand f a little by.In her ther hand,she hlds a paper bag.I knw this lady.She is the little by's grandmther,and her daughter bught the huse next dr last Octber.My visitr's daughter,Nicle wh speaks fluent English,is nw in Shanghai,but her parents are in the huse fr the summer with the little by.Nicle has tld her mther that I am having heart surgery(手术)shrtly,and the result is that her mther decided I need t be supplied with meals.I knw what is inside the paper carrier bag﹣a Therms with ht sup and a stainless﹣steel cntainer with a meal f rice,vegetables and either chicken,meat r shrimp,smetimes with a kind f pancake.This has becme an almst daily event.It is the best hme﹣delivery service.
Hwever,cmmunicatin between us is smewhat difficult because she desn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hell.Once,she brught an iPad as well as the fd.She pinted t the screen and almst immediately I fund myself in Canada lking at Nicle in Shanghai.Nicle tld me that her mther,Wing,wanted t knw if the fd was all right fr me.Wing als asked her daughter t tell me that I shuld leave the empty dishes n the chair instead f sending them back t her hme.I think she believed I was t fragile t d this.She tried t tell me last time with the help f gestures,but I was unable t understand.Wing desn't speak English,but her kindness needs n translatin.
(1).The stry mst prbably happens in .
A.January
B.April
C.July
D.Octber
(2).Nicle is the writer's .
A.grandmther
B.daughter
C.neighbr
D.teacher
(3).Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Wing and the writer have truble in cmmunicating.
B.Nicle is a Canadian wh speaks Chinese very well.
C.The writer has brught fd t wing since last Octber.
D.The elderly Chinese lady lives with the writer.
(4).The underlined wrd"fragile"in the secnd paragraph is similar t .
A.ld
B.weak
C.shy
D.plite
(5).What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A.Dn't leave the empty dishes n the chair.
B.She likes Chinese fd very much.
C.Having heart surgery is terrible.
D.Kindness needs n translatin.
19.(10分)Yu might think peple all ver the United States have Wi﹣Fi﹣wireless Internet service﹣and mbile phnes.But there is n such service in Green Bank,West Virginia,a tiny twn fur hurs' drive frm the ,Washingtn, than 150 peple live in Green Bank,which has tw churches,an elementary schl and a public library.It is als hme t the largest radi telescpe in the wrld.
There is a ban n Wi﹣Fi in Green Bank,alng with anything else that can create electrmagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officials say the waves culd disturb the signals the telescpe receives.
Fr many Americans,a visit t Green Bank is a little like returning t the 1950s.T get there,yu must read rad signs﹣because there is n GPS service in the twn.Peple can cnnect with the Internet thrugh telephnes,but wireless service is nt allwed.
Jnah Bauserman is a technician.If he suppses there is a signal that is nt allwed in the zne,he drives t the huse where the signal is cming frm and checks it.But nce a week,when the device(设备)is cleaned,sme banned devices are allwed near it.
Peple in the twn respect the wrk f the scientists.and they say they are happy t live withut Wi﹣Fi and mbile phnes.Yu knw,instead f sitting here n ur phnes and ther devices we're ut fishing,hunting and ging t each thers huses. "Everyne knws each ther and cmmunicatin is almst always face﹣t﹣face.
(1).What will yu see when yu pay a visit t Green Bank?
A.A cllege
B.A radi telescpe
C.A mdern city
D.A cell phne twer
(2).What des the underlined wrd"ban"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A.禁令
B.优惠
C.公司
D.视频
(3).What des Jnah Bauserman ften d in his wrk?
A .Lk fr free Wi﹣Fi in the twn.
B.Clean the telescpe nce a week.
C.Cmmunicate with lcal peple.
D.Prtect the telescpe frm being affected.
(4).What has the telescpe brught t the lcal peple?
A.Great wealth.
B.Many jb chances.
C.A healthier lifestyle.
D.Much difficulty in life.
(5).What may be the best title fr this text?
A.An American Twn withut Wi﹣Fi and Mbile Phnes.
B.Gd Relatinship between Peple in an American Twn.
C.The largest Radi Telescpe in the Wrld.
D.A Better Life withut Wireless Devices.
20.(10分)When ice cream is frzen,it is almst impssible t scp it ut frm the tub.But nw an inventr says he has created a scp t slve this prblem.It is all t d with the angle (角度)at which yu scp ice cream.
Rather than using yur wrist(手腕),Michael Chu,the inventr,suggests pushing the scp away frm yu and bringing the pwer f yur arm and chest muscles int play.
His Midnight Scp has a curved end.It allws yu t easily use that pwer.It is the first change in design since the ice cream scp was invented in 1897.
Chu calls his inventin the Midnight Scp because he spent many late nights designing it.The final prduct tk 38 redesigns t cme t success.
"Every time I scped ice cream I culdn't help but feel there was a better way.I like my ice cream frzen and hard.Melting it with a ht spn r letting it sit ut fr half an hur ruins(把…弄糟)it" he said:
As an aerspace engineer,Chu is familiar with mechanical frces(机械力).Thus,he culd design the scp t rely n the pwer f ne's arm and chest.
But,at the same time,he is a 35﹣year﹣ld father f tw This makes him familiar with ice cream ."That drve me t create the Midnight Scp,because i needed a fast and efficient way t get ice cream t my sn and daughter, "Chu explained.
(1).In the third paragraph, "that pwer"refers t the pwer f .
A .wealth
B.ne's wrist
C.knwledge
D.ne's arm and chest
(2).The Midnight Scp is different frm the cmmn Scp because .
A.it has a curved end
B.it is ften used at midnight
C.it has a heater inside
D.it is designed by 38 inventrs
(3).With the help f the Midnight Scp,we can .
A.be an aerspace engineer
B.taste ht and melting ice cream
C.enjy frzen and hard ice cream
D.let ice cream sit ut fr lng withut ruining it
(4).Frm the passage,we knw Michael Chu .
A.is a father f tw sns
B.knws mechanical frces well
C.made n effrts t invent the scp
D.designed the scp during wrking hurs
(5).The passage is written t .
A.intrduce a new kind f ice cream scp
B.explain why an engineer is familiar with ice cream
C.describe hw the first ice cream scp was invented in 1897
D.shw the muscles in ne's arm is strnger than thse in ne's wrist
四.第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选填中选出能填入短文空白处的最选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)
21.(5分)There nce was a very hnest shpkeeper.He wuld pen his shp at 8:00 a m.after having his breakfast and at 1:00 wuld g fr lunch.(1)
Hwever,t get time fr lunch was really difficult because he didn't have anybdy t help him at that time.S any custmer wh was shpping at 1:00 be asked t watch the shp until the shpkeeper returned frm lunch.
One day,fur thieves planned t steal frm his shp while he was gne fr lunch.One f the thieves went at 1:00 p.m(2)
The thief,pretending(假装)t be a custmer,went in at 1:00 p.m and started buying several things.As planned,the shpkeeper asked the thief if he wuld like t sit n his chair fr thirty minutes until he returned.(3)
Then,the ther three thieves quickly came and tld the pretended custmer t help.But smething had changed in his mind.He knew that if he was given respnsibility,he shuld nt perfrm any dishnest acts during that time(4) The nw hnest man tried t stp them.Then a fight started.And at the same time the shpkeeper returned and asked why they were fighting.The nw hnest man explained the whle thing
The shpkeeper had been searching fr an hnest man t watch the shp (5)
五.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
22.(2分)别人欢迎你来到中国,你可以这样应答:
.
23.(2分)你想问你的同桌关于Jane的外貌长相,你可以这样问:
?
24.(2分)要邀请对方和你一起吃晚餐,你可以这么问:
Wuld ?
25.(2分)你想知道你是否可以试穿一下这件外套,可以这样问店员:
?
26.(2分)别人去旅行前,祝他旅途愉快,你可对他讲:
.
六.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
27.(2分)there,n
28.(2分) tmrrw
29.(2分) gd,at
30.(2分) than
31.(2分) necessary,learn
七.短文填词阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每小题10分,满分10分)
32.(10分)January is Natinal Eye Care Mnth.It recgnizes the imprtance f eye care all mnth lng.
Yu shuld always have yur eyes examined at least nce a year.Why is it(1) [ɪm'pɔ:tnt]t get yur eyes examined nce a year?
Early Detectin
A lt can happen in ne year.Still,by(2) (have)an eye exam nce a year,yur phthalmlgist(眼科医生) will have(3) [i'nʌf] time t detect any diseases.Slving eye health(4) (prblem) befre they becme mre serius is always a gd idea,(5) it will minimize(使降到最小) damage t yur eyes and visin.
Prtect Yur Future Visin
Even if yu have perfect visin,having a eye exam nce a year will help yu(6) [seɪv] yur visin fr the future.Many peple start(7) (lse)their visin befre they knw it.The lnger yu g withut an eye exam,the(8) (hard) it will be fr yur phthalmlgist t imprve yur visin.
After yur eye exam,make sure yu keep prmting Natinal Eye Care Mnth by telling bth yur friends(9) family.Besides,yu can give yur ld glasses t families(10) can't affrd their wn pair f eye glasses.
八.书面表达(15分)
33.(15分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Nick即将来中国做一名交换生。因各国风俗习惯的不同,Nick给你发来邮件,他想知道中国的一些风俗礼仪。请根据表格内容和相关提示,给他回一封邮件。
要求:
(1)参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数不少于80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Dear Nick,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins abut Chinese custms.When________.
Have a gd trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。(15分)
1.【分析】﹣﹣那边那个女孩是谁?
﹣﹣拿着雨伞的那个?她是我们班长。
【解答】根据"ver there",可知特指那边那个女孩,表特指用the。根据其后umbrella,可知其开头发音为元音音素,故用an。
故选:B。
2.【分析】当你去一所新学校时感到紧张是很自然的。
【解答】natural自然的; dangerus危险的; sft柔软的; 结合语境和选项可知,句意应为:当你去一所新学校时感到紧张是很自然的。natural符合语境。
故选:A。
3.【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥是做什么的?
﹣﹣他是一名老师。他在我们学校教我们英语。
【解答】根据主语yur brther可知主语是第三人称单数,且句中有动词d,可知第一个空用助动词des。teach为动词,后跟人称代词的宾格形式。ur为形容词性物主代词,us为宾格形式。
故选:C。
4.【分析】﹣嗨,Peter。昨天晚上的聚会上我没看见你。
﹣哦,我在办公室为会议做准备。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息didn't see yu、yesterday evening知,题干语境为过去时态,因此设空处表:在过去时(yesterday evening),正在为会议做准备。故应用过去进行时态。
故选:B。
5.【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须打扫卫生吗?
﹣﹣不,你不必。
【解答】can't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
故选:C。
6.【分析】﹣﹣你多久看一次新闻?
﹣﹣每周一次.
【解答】根据答句Once a week可知疑问词用hw ften 多久一次,句意:你多久看一次新闻?
故选:B.
7.【分析】﹣大象吃肉吗,李平?
﹣不,它们不。它们以草和树叶为食。
【解答】try n试穿;试验;feed n以……为食;knck n敲击。问句询问"大象吃肉吗",根据答语的"不,它们不"可知"它们以草和树叶为食"。
故选:B。
8.【分析】我几乎不能听到你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗?
【解答】hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎。根据Culd yu please say it again?"你能再说一遍吗?"可知,我"几乎不"能听到你说的话。
故选:A。
9.【分析】黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师,有20多年的教学经验.
【解答】experience经验,经历;infrmatin信息;knwledge知识.根据句意"黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师,有20多年的教学___."可知,experience符合句意,teaching experience教学经验.
故选:A。
10.【分析】多么糟糕的天气啊!我不得不要呆在家里了.
【解答】答案:A.
根据bad weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,bad是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A.
11.【分析】今天的学生有很大的压力,因为他们在学校里必须学习太多的知识.
【解答】答案:C;
根据设空处前后的句意"今天的学生有很大的压力"和"他们在学校里必须学习太多的知识.",可知后者是前者的原因,because引导原因状语从句,符合语境;注意because f (因为/由于)后面跟名词或名词性短语,故选C
12.【分析】﹣﹣派对将在什么时候举行?
﹣﹣将在下个星期六的晚上八点举行。
【解答】根据第一个设空处后面的时间"8pm"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期六的晚上八点举行",是考查具体时刻前面的介词,用介词at. at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;n+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
故选:C。
13.【分析】手机自从发明以来就影响着我们的生活.
【解答】答案:C.
结合句意可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,主语it是动词invent的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语it,故was,故答案是C.
14.【分析】国家宝藏是一档很受欢迎的节目,它很受中国人们欢迎。
【解答】考察关系代词,which哪个;指物;wh 谁;指人;whse ,谁的;表示从属关系;a ppular TV prgram 作为先行词,表示物。
故选:A。
15.【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈去厦门了.
﹣﹣哦,你能告诉我她什么时候走的吗?
【解答】根据can yu tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据My mther has gne t Xiamen,可知这里离开的动作应该发生在过去,时态用一般过去时.
故选:A.
二.完形填空,(15分)
16.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下开始学滑雪,但是父亲的技术不好,于是放弃,还告诉作者年龄大了学东西就慢了。作者了解到Lu Batri80多岁开始学滑雪,现在是世界上最老的滑雪爱好者,从而得到启示,只要想做,年龄多大都不是问题。
【解答】(1)C.考查名词。place地方;music音乐;sprt运动;根据前面的"skiing" 可知此处指的是"运动"。故选C。
(2)A.考查名词。truble麻烦;idea主意;fun乐趣;根据前面句子"发现自己倒在了地上比站起来的时候多"可知,应该问父亲为什么学起来有困难,所以用truble。故选A。
(3)B.考查副词。carefully细心地;easily容易地;slwly慢地;根据上下文可知,父亲告诉作者长大了就不如小时候学东西那么"容易",所以选easily。故选B。
(4)C.考查形容词。necessary必要的;imprtant重要的;true真的;根据空格后面作者举的例子可知,他认为事情并不一定都是真的,所以用true。故选C。
(5)B.考查连词。because因为;and和;if如果;根据句意:现在他已经超过100岁了,他是世界上年龄最大的滑雪者。前后之间是顺承关系,所以用and表并列。故选B。
(6)A.考查名词。challenge挑战;supprt支持;change改变;根据空格后面句子"Over the past 20 years,he has brken his arms,knees and legs."可知,他在滑雪中遇到很多挑战,所以选challenge。故选A。
(7)C.考查短语。prud f感到骄傲;bred with感到无聊;wrried abut为…担心;根据Lu Batri的经历可知,家人为他担心,所以选wrried abut。故选C。
(8)C.考查动词。practice练习;enjy享受;stp停止;根据下文"his dctr advises him t chse sme ther kinds f sprts"可知,他们希望他这么大年龄,从事其它的运动项目,所以此处用stp符合句意。故选C。
(9)B.考查动词。frget忘记;cntinue继续;try尝试;until所在的句子为肯定句,所以前面动词为延续性动词,只有cntinue符合,cntinue skiing until the last day f his life意为"一直滑到生命的最后一天"。故选B。
(10)C.考查动词。make制造;find发现;learn学习;结合作者前面所述,他希望自己从事喜爱的运动项目,年龄再大也要学习,所以此处用learn。故选C。
三.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第1节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
17.【分析】本文主要介绍了图书节交换书的活动。
【解答】(1)D.细节推理题。根据Bring ne bk t Twn Library & get anther ne hme fr free!可知带一本书来城镇图书馆并且免费获得另一个,因此推断镇图书馆举办图书节的原因是邀请人们相互交换书籍,故选D。
(2)A.细节判断题。根据All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks,cmic bk(连环画),and dictinaries.Yur bk must be clean,and nthing is written n it.各种各样的书除了课本、连环画、和字典,你的书碧玺干净并且上面什么都没写,因此判断一本短篇小说是正确的选择。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据March 16﹣ March 31,Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.We are clsed n Mndays.可知3月16日到3月31日,带一张你喜欢看的书的卡,我们星期一休息,可知3月23日可以使用,故选C。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据Want t knw mre?Please call 685﹣3237.可知想要知道更多吗?请拨打电话685﹣3237,故选B。
(5)B.文章来源题。根据Bring ne bk t Twn Library & get anther ne hme fr free!带一本书来城镇图书馆并且免费获得另一个,因此判断本文是一篇有关读书节的活动,因此判断本文可能来自于一本杂志。故选B。
18.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居虽然不会说英语,他们的沟通有些困难,但是邻居还是能够帮助作者,最后作者指出善良不需要翻译。
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据My visitr's daughter,Nicle wh speaks fluent English,is nw in Shanghai,but her parents are in the huse fr the summer with the little by.我的客人的女儿尼科尔说一口流利的英语,现在在上海,但她的父母和小男孩在家里过夏天。可知现在是夏天,C项July"七月"符合题意,故选C。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据My visitr's daughter,Nicle wh speaks fluent English,is nw in Shanghai,but her parents are in the huse fr the summer with the little by.我的客人的女儿尼科尔说一口流利的英语,现在在上海,但她的父母和小男孩在家里过夏天。可知Nicle是作者的邻居,故选C。
(3)A.细节判断题。根据Hwever,cmmunicatin between us is smewhat difficult because she desn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hell.但是,我们之间的交流有点困难,因为她不会说英语,我只能说中文你好。可知A项"Wing和作者在沟通上有困难。"正确,故选A。
(4)B.词义猜测题。根据前后文Wing als asked her daughter t tell me that I shuld leave the empty dishes n the chair instead f sending them back t her hme.I think she believed I was t fragile t d this.Wing还让她的女儿告诉我,我应该把空盘子放在椅子上,而不是把它们送回她的家。我想她认为我太脆弱了,不能这么做。可知fragile这里指的是"虚弱",weak"虚弱的"与此相符,故选B。
(5)D.写作意图题。根据最后一句Wing desn't speak English,but her kindness needs n translatin.结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者的邻居虽然不会说英语,他们的沟通有些困难,但是邻居还是能够帮助作者。D项与此相符,故选D。
19.【分析】这篇文章向我们介绍了美国一个没有手机与WiFi的小镇。
【解答】(1)B 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句:It is als hme t the largest radi telescpe in the wrld.它也是世界上最大的射电望远镜的所在地。可知,当你参观绿色银行时,你会看到射电望远镜的所在地。故选B。
(2)A 词义猜测题。根据第二段 There is a ban n Wi﹣Fi in Green Bank,alng with anything else that can create electrmagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officials say the waves culd disturb the signals the telescpe receives.绿色银行﹣﹣﹣﹣使用Wi﹣Fi,同时﹣﹣﹣﹣使用任何可能产生电磁干扰的设备电磁波。官员们说,电磁波可能会干扰望远镜接收到的信号。可知是干扰;故选A。
(3)D 推理判断题。根据第五段"If he suppses there is signal that is nt allwed in the zne,he drives t the huse where the signal is cming frm and checks it."(如果他认为在那个区域信号是不被允许存在的,他会开车到达信号的来源地并且对它进行检测。)可知他的工作责任主要是保护和检查信号,故选D。
(4)C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"And they say they are happy t live withut Wi﹣Fi and mbile phnes. "Yu knw,instead f sitting here n ur phnes and ther devices we're ut fishing and hunting and ging t each ther's huses."(并且他们说他们很开心能过一种没有Wi﹣Fi和手机的生活。"你知道,我们正在外出钓鱼以及打猎,并且将要去彼此的家里拜访,而非拿着我们的手机或者别的设备坐在那儿。)可知望远镜给当地人带来了一种更健康的生活方式,故选C。
(5)A 标题归纳题。根据第一段"Yu might think peple all ver the United States have Wi﹣Fi﹣﹣wireless Internet service﹣﹣and mbile phnes.But there is n such service in Green Bank,West
Virginia,a tiny twn fur hurs frm the ,Washingtn D.C."(你可能认为所有的美国人都有Wi﹣Fi网络服务和手机。但是在离美国首都华盛顿四个小时的路程的西弗吉尼亚的一个小城镇GreenBank那里,就没有这些服务。),可知标题可以是"A tiny American twn withut Wi﹣Fi﹣﹣wireless Internet service,故选A。
20.【分析】这篇文章介绍一种新型冰淇勺。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据Rather than using yur wrist(手腕),Michael Chu,the inventr,suggests pushing the scp away frm yu and bringing the pwer f yur arm and chest muscles int play.His Midnight Scp has a curved end.It allws yu t easily use that pwer. .可知而不是用你的手腕(手腕),发明家Michael Chu建议把勺子从你身上推开,发挥你手臂和胸部肌肉的力量。他的午夜勺子有一个弯曲的末端。它可以让你很容易地使用这种力量。所以在第三段中,"力量"指的是手臂和胸部力量。故选D。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据 His Midnight Scp has a curved end.Chu calls his inventin the Midnight Scp because he spent many late nights designing it.The final prduct tk 38 redesigns t cme t success.可知他的午夜勺子有一个弯曲的末端。Chu称他的发明为午夜独家勺子,因为他花了很多深夜设计,最终产品经过38次重新设计才获得成功。所以.午夜独家勺子不同于普通勺子,因为它有一个弯曲的末端。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Every time I scped ice cream I culdn't help but feel there was a better way.I like my ice cream frzen and hard.可知每次舀冰激凌,我都忍不住觉得有更好的方法。我喜欢冰激凌。所以在午夜勺子的帮助下,我们可以享用冰激凌。故选C。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据 As an aerspace engineer,Chu is familiar with mechanical frces(机械力).可知作为一名航空工程师,周对机械力很熟悉(机械力)。从这段经文中,我们知道了Chu熟悉机械力.故选B。
(5)A.推理判断题。根据 It is the first change in design since the ice cream scp was invented in 1897.可知这是自1897年冰淇淋勺发明以来设计上的第一次改变。所以这篇文章介绍一种新型冰淇勺。故选A。
四.第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选填中选出能填入短文空白处的最选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)
21.【分析】短文讲了从前有个非常诚实的店主。详细地介绍了一天,四个小偷计划趁他去吃午饭时从他的店里偷东西的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)D.根据前句"he wuld g fr lunch.他去吃午饭。"可知说的是吃午饭,结合选项,应说晚上8点半,他关闭了他的商店。故选D。
(2)E.根据前句"One f the thieves went at 1:00 p.m其中一个小偷在下午1点去的,"可知1点会去吃饭,没人看店,结合选项,应说他希望有人请他照看这家商店。故选E。
(3)B.根据前句"As planned,the shpkeeper asked the thief if he wuld like t sit n his chair fr thirty minutes until he returned.按原计划,店主问小偷是否愿意在他的椅子上坐30分钟直到他回来。"可知说的是看店,结合选项,应说小偷同意了,坐在了椅子上。故选B。
(4)C.根据后句"The nw hnest man tried t stp them.而现在诚实的人试图阻止他们。"可知说的是阻止朋友们,结合选项,应说他的朋友们不同意,开始偷东西。故选C。
(5)A.根据前句"The shpkeeper had been searching fr an hnest man t watch the shp 店主一直在寻找一个诚实的人来看店,"可知说的是寻找一个诚实的人,结合选项,应说他意识到自己找到了真命天子。故选A。
五.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
22.【分析】Thank yu (very much)./Thanks.
【解答】答案:Thank yu (very much)./Thanks..
别人欢迎你来到中国,这时候应该感谢别人,你可以这样应答:
Thank yu (very much)./Thanks.
23.【分析】Jane长相如何?What des Jane lk like?
【解答】询问长相用句型:What des sb lk like? 所以,Jane长相如何?译为:What des Jane lk like?
故答案为:What des Jane lk like?
24.【分析】Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
【解答】要邀请对方和你一起吃晚餐,你可以这么问:你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗?愿意做某事wuld like t d sth.,是固定句式,吃晚餐have dinner,和我一起with me。是一般疑问句。
故答案为:Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
25.【分析】我可以试穿一下这件外套吗?May I try this cat n?
【解答】我可以试穿一下这件外套吗?"试穿一下"使用短语"try n",this cat这件外套,放在短语try n中间;句子为:May I try this cat n?
故答案为:May I try this cat n?
26.【分析】Have a gd trip.祝旅途愉快。
【解答】祝旅途愉快:Have a gd trip.
故答案为:Have a gd trip.
六.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
27.【分析】There are tw bks n the desk.桌子上有两本书。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"桌子上有两本书。",时态为一般现在时。使用there be句型,在桌子上使用n the desk。
故答案为There are tw bks n the desk。
28.【分析】I am ging t swim tmrrw.我明天打算去游泳。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我明天打算去游泳。",时态为一般将来时。使用be ging t结构,游泳swim。
故答案为I am ging t swim tmrrw。
29.【分析】The little girl is gd at playing the pian.小女孩擅长弹钢琴。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"小女孩擅长弹钢琴。",时态为一般现在时。be gd at表示擅长,后面跟动名词形式,play the pian表示弹钢琴。
故答案为The little girl is gd at playing the pian。
30.【分析】Jack is taller than Mike.杰克比迈克高。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"杰克比迈克高。",时态为一般现在时。than用于比较级,高的使用tall。
故答案为Jack is taller than Mike。
31.【分析】学习是必要的。
【解答】learn 动词,学会;necessary 形容词,必需的,;所以,有必要的学习,这是it引导的句型。It is +adj+动词不定式。
七.短文填词阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每小题10分,满分10分)
32.【分析】这篇文章主要强调了每年做一次眼部检查的重要性,呼吁大家爱护眼睛。
【解答】(1)imprtant .考查形容词。根据文章第一段"它认识到整个一月份保护眼睛的重要性。再结合发音"可知此处问"为什么重要呢?",作表语用形容词形式。故答案为imprtant。
(2)having.考查动名词。根据空格前介词by可知,此处用动名词形式,by having表示方式。故答案为having。
(3)enugh.考查形容词。结合发音可知,填enugh,修饰time,enugh time意为"足够的时间"。故答案为enugh。
(4)prblems.考查名词。prblem为个体名词,题干中没有表示单数意义的词,也没有限定词,所以用复数形式prblems。故答案为prblems。
(5)because.考查连词。根据前一句"在眼睛问题变得更严重之前解决眼睛问题是个好主意",与后面句子"这样能把对视力的损失降到最小"之间构成因果关系,所以用because。故答案为because。
(6)save/t save.考查动词。根据发音和help的搭配形式help sb (t)d sth,可知。故答案为save/t save。
(7)lsing/t lse.考查动词。从此考查start ding/t d固定用法,意为"开始做某事"。故答案为lsing/t lse。
(8)harder.考查形容词比较级。考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越…越…";再结合第二段第一排"Having an eye exam nce a year will help yu save yur visin fr the future."说明如果越长时间不做眼部检查,你的眼科医生就越难提高你的视力,hard表示困难的,比较级为harder。故答案为harder。
(9)and.考查连词。此处考查bth…and固定搭配形式,意为"两者都"。故答案为and。
(10)wh/that.考查关系词。分析题干可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词是families指人,空格部分为引导词,在从句中作主语,用wh或者that连接。句意:你可以把你的旧眼镜送给那些买不起眼镜的家庭。故答案为wh /that。
八.书面表达(15分)
33.【分析】【高分句型一】
It is helpful fr yu t learn as many f the custms in China as pssible.
对你来说尽可能多地了解中国的风俗习惯是有帮助的。这里It is helpful t d sth表示做某事是有帮助的。
【高分句型二】
When yu meet the Chinese peple fr the first time, yu are suppsed t shake hands.
当你第一次见到中国人时,你应该握手。这里when引导一个时间状语从句,be suppsed t d sth表示应该做某事。
【解答】Dear Nick,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins abut Chinese custms.It is helpful fr yu t learn as many f the custms in China as pssible.【高分句型一】 These basic manners will help yu enjy staying in China.(点题)
First f all, let me give yu sme suggestins abut visiting the Chinese peple. When yu meet the Chinese peple fr the first time, yu are suppsed t shake hands.【高分句型二】 Yu shuldn't kiss them.(到他人家做客)
As fr the table manners, it's plite t wait till everyne is at the table. Yu shuldn't stick the chpsticks int the fd.It's implite t hit an empty bwl.Dn't use chpsticks t pint at thers. It's plite t share delicius dishes with thers.(餐桌礼仪)
When asking smene ut, arrive n time and dn't be late. It's imprtant t d smething with everyne.(约他人外出时)When yu g t China, yu had better remember the famus saying: When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
Have a gd trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Best wishes!
Li Hua(1).A .place
B.music
C.sprt
(2)
B.ideas
C.fun
(3).A .carefully
B.easily
C.slwly
(4)
B.imprtant
C.true
(5)
B .and
C.if
(6)
B.supprt
C.changes
(7) f
B.bred with
C.wrried abut
(8)
B.enjy
C.stp
(9)
B.cntinue
C.try
(10)
B.find
C.learn
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have sme bks yu dn't want?
Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite.
Bring ne bk t Twn Library & get anther ne hme fr free!
When & Hw:
March 2﹣March 14
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
March 16﹣ March 31
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks,cmic bk(连环画),and dictinaries.
Ntice:
①Yur bk must be in gd shape,withut any pages missing.
②Yur bk must be clean,and nthing is written n it.
Want t knw mre?Please call 685﹣3237.
(We are clsed n Mndays.)
Twn Library
A.He realized that he had fund the right man.
B.The thief agreed and sat n the chair.
C.His friends did nt agree and began stealing things.
D.In the evening at 8:30 clsed his shp.
E.He hped t be asked t watch the shp.
表现方面
中国的风俗礼仪
吃饭时
(eat at the table)
(1).敲空碗是不礼貌的( hit an empty bwl);
(2).不要用筷子指着别人( pint at);
(3).和别人分享美味的菜肴(share dishes);
(4)…
到他人家做客
(1)第一次见面握手;
(2)…
约他人外出时
(1).按时到达,不要迟到;
(2).和大家一起做一些事情很重要;
(3)…
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