2026蚌埠高三下学期适应性考试（二模）英语试题含解析

这是一份2026蚌埠高三下学期适应性考试（二模）英语试题含解析，文件包含八年级英语期中模拟卷考试版A4测试范围Unit1Unit4新教材译林版原卷版pdf、八年级英语期中模拟卷考试版A3测试范围Unit1Unit4新教材译林版原卷版pdf、八年级英语期中模拟卷考试版A4测试范围Unit1Unit4新教材译林版解析版pdf、八年级英语期中模拟卷考试版A4测试范围Unit1Unit4新教材译林版答案版pdf、八年级英语期中模拟卷听力录音mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共57页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及
座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Climb a muntain. B. Ride a mtrcycle. C. Relax in the cuntryside.
2. When will the man visit Mike?
A. Last Friday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Mnday.
3. What d we knw abut Amanda?
A. She’s active. B. She’s shy. C. She’s lnely.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He invites the wman t jin him.
B. He’s lking frward t the picnic.
C. He can help the wman this weekend.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mary’s class. B. Travelling plans. C. Gifts fr Mary.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 13页
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des Emma refuse t tur Greece?
A. She desn’t have a passprt.
B. She is afraid f flying.
C. She dislikes traveling.
7. What will the speakers pssibly d sn?
A. Visit Greece.
B. Plan a Canada trip.
C. Apply fr passprts.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman’s final paper?
A. Spending fixed hurs each day n it.
B. Cncentrating all her energy n it.
C. Asking her teacher fr guidance.
9. What might the wman d n her jb applicatin?
A. Spend half a day n applicatin.
B. Fcus n cntrllable actins.
C. Check the reply every tw hurs.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-13 题。
10. Hw des Nancy lk?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
11. Why des Victr mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy.
B. T express his regret.
C. T shw his pride.
12. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a vilin test.
B. Perfrm in a cncert.
C. Jin the rchestra.
13. What des Victr ffer t d fr Nancy?
第 2页/共 13页
A. Accmpany her next Friday.
B. Recmmend a bk fr her.
C. Help her prepare better.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-16 题。
14. What is the wman’s ccupatin?
A. Jurnalist f a lcal newspaper.
B. Chef f a ppular restaurant.
C. Hstess f a weekly prgram.
15. Hw did Mr. Bryant manage his business in the early stage?
A. He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.
B. He and his wife did everything by themselves.
C. He wrked bth as a ck and a waiter.
16. What cntributes t the man’s business success?
A. The restaurant lcatin. B. The fd taste. C. The dining experience
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。
17. What was difficult fr the speaker when starting learning French?
A. Grammar. B. Vcabulary. C. Prnunciatin.
18. Why did the speaker live in France fr a year?
A. T cntinue studies.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T find a jb.
19. Hw did the speaker feel after arriving in France?
A. Amazed. B. Helpless. C. Relieved.
20. What des the speaker emphasize as the mst imprtant in learning a language?
A. Writing accurately. B. Memrizing vcabulary. C. Speaking fluently.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Passwrds are the first line f defense fr yur nline life, prtecting yur email, banking, shpping and wrk
第 3页/共 13页
accunts. Therefre, building gd passwrd habits is very essential. Here’s ur guide t keep yur digital accunts
safe.
· Length cmes first: Yur passwrd must be at least 16 characters lng. Shrt passwrds, even
cmplex-lking nes, can be cracked within hurs by autmated tls, while a 16-character ne may take millins
f years t break, making mst attackers give up.
· Unique fr every accunt: Never reuse passwrds acrss accunts. If ne accunt is brken int, attackers
will try the same passwrd n all yur ther accunts. Even small changes t a reused passwrd d nt make it
unique enugh.
· Randm and unrecgnizable: Strng passwrds are randm mixes f letters, numbers and symbls. Avid
using names, dates r cmmn wrds. While cmplexity matters less than length and randmness, mst websites
require a mix f character types.
· Enable multi-factr authenticatin (认证) fr imprtant accunts: It adds an extra layer f prtectin, even if
yur passwrd is stlen.
· Change passwrds nly when necessary: Regular changes are n lnger recmmended. Yu nly need t
update a passwrd if yur accunt is leaked r yu suspect unauthrized access.
Lng, unique and randm passwrds are ne f the mst effective ways t prtect yur nline life, and these
tips can help yu start easily.
1. What is the primary factr fr a safe passwrd?
A. Length. B. Uniqueness. C. Randmness. D. Changeability.
2. What is a gd passwrd habit?
A. Reuse a passwrd with slight changes.
B. Update a passwrd nly if necessary.
C. Use the wner’s name as a passwrd.
D. Replace passwrds with authenticatin.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A public nline security guide.
B. A cmmercial ad fr passwrd sftware.
C. An academic essay n digital tech.
D. A news reprt n majr nline data leaks.
B
第 4页/共 13页
Shetara Sims had weathered sme tugh years. In 2012, her eldest daughter suffered severe injuries during an
argument in Kansas City, Missuri. Last year, the single mther lst her jb in the hard times. She had nly $7 in
her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12-year-ld daughter, Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then luck finally turned Sims’ way. She and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt. Maybe this
was their day, they tld each ther. S they bught a lttery ticket (彩票) — and wn $100.
But befre they culd spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been
filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Tyler Mss, wh had been sht in the head in the line f duty. He was in
critical cnditin. Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family
member was attacked. “The detectives were really there fr us,” Sims says. “They came t see my kids. They were
fathers, therapists (治疗师). They were everything.” Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss’s
family. Her mm readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the plice and made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin. Mved by her generus act,
the fficers did what they d best — they tracked Sims dwn. When she explained the family’s mtivatin, the
fficers culd hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we encuraged her t keep the mney,” the
department later explained. “She refused, saying the fficer’s family needed it and plice needed t knw they were
supprted.”
By then, that feeling f supprt was mutual. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims and her daughter,
whm they named “The Wman with the Heart f Gld.” Their gal was ＄10,000. By January 11, 2021, they had
raised ＄165,405. Even better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f survival, is ut f the hspital and
recvering.
4. What des the underlined wrd “windfall” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Devted effrt. B. Pr times. C. Unexpected mney. D. Lucky days.
5. What made the Sims decide t dnate the lttery winnings?
A. Desire fr public praise. B. Gratitude fr past plice kindness.
C. Hpe fr financial return. D. Sympathy fr Officer Mss’s family.
6. Why did the plice track dwn Sims after the dnatin?
A. T return the mney. B. T help the family.
C. T reprt her in public. D. T find the truth.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Lttery Win That Brught Mutual Warmth
第 5页/共 13页
B. A Plice Officer Wh Gt Supprt frm a Stranger
C. A Pr Family Whse Life Was Changed by Faith
D. A Kind Plice Team That Helped a Single Mther
C
Researchers have created a map f Antarctica revealing thusands f never-befre-seen hills, valleys and
plains beneath the ice. This new infrmatin culd help scientists understand hw the changing climate will affect
the cntinent.
Antarctica is almst ne and a half times the size f Eurpe. Mst f it is cvered in a layer f ice that’s three
miles thick in places, which makes it difficult t see the shape f the land underneath. The new map has changed
that.
In the past, scientists used radar frm air and grund surveys t wrk ut what the land surface might lk like.
Radar sends ut radi waves, which bunce ff the grund and are reflected back. Researchers can then wrk ut
hw far away the land is beneath the ice, revealing hills, valleys and plains. The truble is, there are big distances
between the areas they’ve surveyed, leaving scientists t fill in the gaps.
T create the new map, the team used satellite images, surveys f the surface ice and an understanding f hw
ice mves. Althugh ice behaves differently t water, the scientists were able t figure ut hw the ice had flwed
and pinpint (精准定位) the muntains and valleys underneath it. “It’s like kayaking in a river with rcks
underwater. Eddies (漩涡) in the surface tell yu abut the rcks under the water,” said the study’s lead authr,
Helen Ockenden frm the University f Grenble-Alpes in France.
Mapping the land underneath Antarctica is imprtant. The cntinent is lsing ice as the planet warms. As the
ice melts, it falls int the cean, raising glbal sea levels. Scientists are nt sure hw much ice the cntinent will
lse in the future and hw this will raise sea. The shape f a landscape affects hw quickly ice mves acrss its
surface, and the speed at which it pushes up sea levels.
Experts say the map will give a better idea f what’s ging t happen in the future. “It’s like a grainy pixel (像
素颗粒感的) film camera befre, and nw a prperly zmed-in digital image f what’s really ging n,” said
Ockenden.
8. Why did the researchers create a new map?
A. T study ice in Eurpe. B. T frecast sea level changes.
C. T replace ld survey tls. D. T shw Antarctica’s hidden land.
9. Hw did scientists discver the landfrms beneath Antarctica’s ice?
第 6页/共 13页
A. By studying ice mvement. B. By drilling ice surface deep.
C. By creating eddies at sea. D. By analyzing satellite images.
10. Why des mapping the Antarctic land underneath matter?
A. It helps slw glbal warming in Antarctia.
B. It helps explain past glbal sea level rise.
C. It helps predict ice melt and sea level rise.
D. It helps measure the current amunt f ice.
11. What des Ockenden intend t shw by mentining the cameras?
A. Hw much the new maps are imprved.
B. Hw many detailed maps they have made.
C. Why the ice melts s quickly in Antarctica.
D. When the new technlgy will be used.
D
Symblic f beauty, pride, and wealth in sme cultures — likely thanks t the males’ rainbw-clred tail
feathers and dramatic curtship display — peaccks are ften assciated with being cnfident and
attentin-grabbing. S, perhaps it’s n surprise that these striking creatures can be used in a metaphr t illustrate
cmplex family dynamics.
Being hnest abut the ups and dwns f family life isn’t smething yu’ll usually hear frm a ‘peacck
parent’. Instead, they’ll prject the perfect family, parading their child’s talents in public, while criticising them
behind clsed drs when disappinted. Fr the child n the receiving end f this treatment, it can feel like their
value is nly as part f a shw put n fr everyne else’s entertainment.
Yu may have heard the saying “as prud as a peacck”, which describes smene wh thinks highly f
themselves and likes t be the center f attentin. When this appears in parenting, it is called narcissistic (自恋的)
parenting. Such parents lack understanding and care fr their children’s feelings, ften cntrl r influence them in
rder t meet their wn emtinal needs, and always want t feel pwerful r special in the family.
The phrase became mre widely knwn after British psychtherapist and writer Kathleen Saxtn published
her bk My Parent the Peacck. In the bk, she lks int hw narcissistic parenting influences children. She
als talks abut tw cmmn rles these children take n: the ‘scapegated child’, wh becmes a target fr the
parent’s wn wrries and shrtcmings, and the ‘glden child’, wh is treated like smething valuable t make the
parent feel mre imprtant and superir.
第 7页/共 13页
Cunsellr Olena Chechel says this arrgant behaviur cmes frm deep insecurity and lack f cnfidence
inside these parents. That is why they see their children mre like parts f themselves r tls t help them feel
successful and imprtant.
“The child must be perceived as acceptable, shiny, r significant, as this all ties back t them. The message is
simple: ‘Yu have t be what I tell yu t be, because I knw best,’” Olena says. “This is deeply harmful fr the
child, as they are nt able t develp their wn identity.”
12. Why des the authr mentin “peaccks” in the first paragraph?
A. T shw peacck charm. B. T intrduce a parenting methd.
C. T fix family cnflicts. D. T illustrate the family cmplexity.
13. What d the peacck parents lk like?
A. They priritize children’s feelings ver evaluatins.
B. They express their disappintment t children publicly.
C. They attach imprtance t thers’ perceptin f their family.
D. They share their real family situatin with peple arund them.
14. What’s the rt cause f the parents’ behavir?
A. Their lw self-wrth. B. Their high expectatins.
C. Their heavy wrk pressure. D. Their rich life experience.
15. What is Olena Chechel’s attitude tward peacck parenting?
A. Supprtive. B. Indifferent. C. Tlerant. D. Critical.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting back int exercise can be a challenge in the best f times, but with gyms and in-persn exercise
classes ff-limits t many peple these days, it can be tricky t knw where t start. And it’s imprtant t get the
right amunt f activity. “T much t sn either results in injury r burnut,” says Mary Yke, PhD.
____16____
____17____ Dn’t try t g back t what yu were ding befre yur break. If yu were walking 3 miles a
day, playing 18 hles f glf three times a week, r lifting 10-pund dumbbells fr three sets f 10 reps, reduce
activity t half a mile every ther day. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. “This isn’t smething yu
can d vernight,” says Keri L. Denay, MD.
If yu’re breathing t hard t talk in cmplete sentences, back ff. If yu feel gd, g a little lnger r faster.
第 8页/共 13页
____18____ G easier next time. And stay alert t serius symptms, such as chest pain r pressure, severe
shrtness f breath r dizziness, r faintness, and seek medical attentin immediately.
Cnsistency is the key t getting strnger and building endurance. Ten minutes f activity per day is a gd
start. ____19____ All the experts we spke with highly recmmend walking because it’s the easiest, mst
accessible frm f exercise. Althugh it can be a wrkut n its wn, if yur gal is t get back t Zumba classes,
tennis, cycling, r any ther activity, walking is als a great first step.
Even if yu can’t yet d a favrite activity, yu can practice the mves. With r withut a club r racket,
swing like yu’re hitting the ball. Paddle like yu’re in a bat. Cpy yur favrite swimming mments.
____20____
A. Start Lw, G Slw.
B. Aim High, Push Hard.
C. Feeling wiped ut after a sessin?
D. Yu can als jin a livestream exercise class.
E. It can lay a slid fundatin fr yur future exercise plans.
F. This actin will remind yu f the jy the activity brught yu.
G. The fllwing strategies will help yu return t exercise safely after a break.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
It was 10 p.m. n a winter night in Bstn. I sat in the sfa, staring at a ____21____ Wrd dcument. My
paper prpsal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a wrd despite weeks f thinking. Earlier that evening, when I
met anther Ph.D. student, Sachin, he was equally ____22____ — buried under the weight f a fellwship
applicatin. S, we made an ____23____: After dinner, we wuld sit tgether, laptps pen, phnes away. It was
the push I needed t finally start writing.
I always ____24____ writing tasks, waiting fr the perfect mment fr thughts t flw. But that mment
never really arrives, and I end up with a ____25____ written piece nly when the deadline becmes dangerusly
clse.
Sachin and I bth grew up in India, where cmpetitin is fierce and pursuing ____26____ is prized. We
carried a perfectinist mindset int graduate schl, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the
第 9页/共 13页
result was a ____27____.
Having smene beside me ____28____ everything. It was a means t ensure ____29____. Our infrmal
agreement sn became a ____30____. We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessins fr fcused writing, setting a
small gal each time — it made the sessins surprisingly ____31____.
Small wins built mmentum (动力) and ____32____. Writing never gt easy, but it became less ____33____.
Later, we launched peer c-wrking sessins fr ther students. What began as tw stuck students sn became a
small ____34____. Our experience shwed us that respnsibility, cmpaninship, and a shared sense f
____35____ can lwer the barriers that make writing s frightening. N ne shuld have t write alne.
21. A. clear B. draft C. blank D. cmplex
22. A. stuck B. restricted C. respected D. fascinated
23. A. aplgy B. agreement C. impressin D. argument
24. A. give up B. put ff C. turn dwn D. hand ut
25. A. neatly B. secretly C. carefully D. hurriedly
26. A. justice B. pleasure C. excellence D. stability
27. A. balance B. blck C. respnse D. relief
28. A. predicted B. replaced C. bserved D. changed
29. A. respnsibility B. nvelty C. flexibility D. hnesty
30. A. bill B. habit C. prblem D. trick
31. A. respective B. attractive C. prductive D. alternative
32. A. cnfidence B. genersity C. cnvenience D. curisity
33. A. perfect B. particular C. relative D. lnely
34. A. dream B. cmmunity C. difference D. part
35. A. purpse B. security C. wrth D. happiness
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nvel experiment n the fundamental science f lithium-in batteries has been carried ut abard China’s
Tiangng space statin, accrding t the Dalian Institute f Chemical Physics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences
n Wednesday.
This experiment, cnducted by the three astrnauts ____36____ (cmprise) the Shenzhu-21 crew, aimed t
uncver the mechanisms behind battery ____37____ (perfrm) by using the unique cnditins f space.
第 10页/共 13页
Lithium-in batteries are essential fr mdern space ____38____ (missin) due t their high energy density
(密度) and reliability. Hwever, a thrugh understanding f their internal behavir — particularly ____39____
chemicals distribute within the electrlyte (电解质), which critically impacts pwer utput and lifespan — has
been challenging t achieve under cnditins n Earth, the institute explained.
“The fundamental challenge n the grund ____40____ (lie) in gravity,” said the institute. “Gravity is
____41____ (cnstant) mixed with electric fields, making it difficult t separate the influence f gravity
____42____ internal battery prcesses.”
In cntrast, the micrgravity envirnment f the space statin ffers an ideal setting ____43____ (bserve)
these prcesses withut the influence f gravity.
“Insights gained frm this micrgravity research ____44____ (expect) t vercme current limitatins in
understanding the interplay between gravitatinal and electric fields.” said the institute.
These findings will help imprve existing battery systems in rbit and supprt the design f ____45____ new
generatin f safer, higher-energy-density batteries fr future space explratin, it added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校近期针对全校学生开展了劳动实践参与情况的调查。请你给校英语报
编辑写一封信，简要说明此次调查的结果。内容包括：
1. 调查的对象与目的；
2. 主要的调查结果；
3. 调查带来的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第 11页/共 13页
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father became my nly guardian after my mther passed away. Chatting with thers helped ease his deep
sadness. Every mrning, he wuld g t his belved lcal dnut (甜甜圈) shp, where he always started warm
cnversatins with the peple there. When we left, alng with the bear claw pastry in a small bx, there was always
a chclate-cvered dnut prepared just fr me. On the ride in Dad’s truck, my little task was t hld Dad’s cffee
between my knees, t stp it frm spilling n the way.
As time went by and I grew up, that dnut shp became a special place fr us t celebrate all kinds f my
achievements. Even if I didn’t win r get a ranking, Dad wuld still take me there. Finally, I grew int an adult and
mved ut f Dad’s huse. On my wedding day, Dad handed me a small gift bx. Inside it was a tiny
chclate-cvered dnut. My heart was deeply mved, melting faster than the chclate frsting wuld in a ht
ven.
In Octber 1989, Dad was tld he had incurable cancer. We lived an cean apart, s ur visits were very rare.
A year later, I was hurt in an attack, and had t receive three back surgeries in hspital. Dad’s cancer had develped
第 12页/共 13页
s badly that his bdy culd barely supprt him. But he ignred the dctr’s rders, and flew t the hspital t
cmfrt me. His weak bdy leaned ver my chest, his thin arms hugging me tightly, saying hw much he wished
he culd take my place.
As the nurses prepared me fr surgery, I saw Dad’s face clud ver with wrry. They wheeled me ut f the
rm and int the perating rm. When I wke up, I was back in my hspital rm, lying in bed alne. There was
nbdy arund. As I reached fr the telephne t call Dad, I saw a paper plate n the bedside table, hlding a
chclate-cvered dnut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应在 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cancer tk Dad away just a few days after he left my bedside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, every time I pass by a dnut shp, I always stp t buy a chclate-cvered dnut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
第 13页/共 13页