2026蚌埠高三下学期4月适应性考试（二模）英语含答案

这是一份2026蚌埠高三下学期4月适应性考试（二模）英语含答案，共2页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Climb a muntain. B. Ride a mtrcycle. C. Relax in the cuntryside.
2. When will the man visit Mike?
A. Last Friday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Mnday.
3. What d we knw abut Amanda?
A. She’s active. B. She’s shy. C. She’s lnely.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He invites the wman t jin him.
B. He’s lking frward t the picnic.
C. He can help the wman this weekend.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mary’s class. B. Travelling plans. C. Gifts fr Mary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Emma refuse t tur Greece?
A. She desn’t have a passprt.
B. She is afraid f flying.
C. She dislikes traveling.
7. What will the speakers pssibly d sn?
A. Visit Greece.
B. Plan a Canada trip.
C. Apply fr passprts.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman’s final paper?
A. Spending fixed hurs each day n it.
B. Cncentrating all her energy n it.
C. Asking her teacher fr guidance.
9. What might the wman d n her jb applicatin?
A. Spend half a day n applicatin.
B. Fcus n cntrllable actins.
C. Check the reply every tw hurs.
听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。
10. Hw des Nancy lk?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
11. Why des Victr mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy.
B. T express his regret.
C. T shw his pride.
12. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a vilin test.
B. Perfrm in a cncert.
C. Jin the rchestra.
13. What des Victr ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Accmpany her next Friday.
B. Recmmend a bk fr her.
C. Help her prepare better.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14. What is the wman’s ccupatin?
A. Jurnalist f a lcal newspaper.
B. Chef f a ppular restaurant.
C. Hstess f a weekly prgram.
15. Hw did Mr. Bryant manage his business in the early stage?
A. He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.
B. He and his wife did everything by themselves.
C. He wrked bth as a ck and a waiter.
16. What cntributes t the man’s business success?
A. The restaurant lcatin. B. The fd taste. C. The dining experience
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What was difficult fr the speaker when starting learning French?
A. Grammar. B. Vcabulary. C. Prnunciatin.
18. Why did the speaker live in France fr a year?
A. T cntinue studies.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T find a jb.
19. Hw did the speaker feel after arriving in France?
A. Amazed. B. Helpless. C. Relieved.
20. What des the speaker emphasize as the mst imprtant in learning a language?
A. Writing accurately. B. Memrizing vcabulary. C. Speaking fluently.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Passwrds are the first line f defense fr yur nline life, prtecting yur email, banking, shpping and wrk accunts. Therefre, building gd passwrd habits is very essential. Here’s ur guide t keep yur digital accunts safe.
· Length cmes first: Yur passwrd must be at least 16 characters lng. Shrt passwrds, even cmplex-lking nes, can be cracked within hurs by autmated tls, while a 16-character ne may take millins f years t break, making mst attackers give up.
· Unique fr every accunt: Never reuse passwrds acrss accunts. If ne accunt is brken int, attackers will try the same passwrd n all yur ther accunts. Even small changes t a reused passwrd d nt make it unique enugh.
· Randm and unrecgnizable: Strng passwrds are randm mixes f letters, numbers and symbls. Avid using names, dates r cmmn wrds. While cmplexity matters less than length and randmness, mst websites require a mix f character types.
· Enable multi-factr authenticatin (认证) fr imprtant accunts: It adds an extra layer f prtectin, even if yur passwrd is stlen.
· Change passwrds nly when necessary: Regular changes are n lnger recmmended. Yu nly need t update a passwrd if yur accunt is leaked r yu suspect unauthrized access.
Lng, unique and randm passwrds are ne f the mst effective ways t prtect yur nline life, and these tips can help yu start easily.
1. What is the primary factr fr a safe passwrd?
A. Length.B. Uniqueness.C. Randmness.D. Changeability.
2. What is a gd passwrd habit?
A. Reuse a passwrd with slight changes.
B. Update a passwrd nly if necessary.
C. Use the wner’s name as a passwrd.
D. Replace passwrds with authenticatin.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A public nline security guide.
B. A cmmercial ad fr passwrd sftware.
C. An academic essay n digital tech.
D. A news reprt n majr nline data leaks.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
B
Shetara Sims had weathered sme tugh years. In 2012, her eldest daughter suffered severe injuries during an argument in Kansas City, Missuri. Last year, the single mther lst her jb in the hard times. She had nly $7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12-year-ld daughter, Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then luck finally turned Sims’ way. She and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt. Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. S they bught a lttery ticket (彩票) — and wn $100.
But befre they culd spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Tyler Mss, wh had been sht in the head in the line f duty. He was in critical cnditin. Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member was attacked. “The detectives were really there fr us,” Sims says. “They came t see my kids. They were fathers, therapists (治疗师). They were everything.” Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss’s family. Her mm readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the plice and made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin. Mved by her generus act, the fficers did what they d best — they tracked Sims dwn. When she explained the family’s mtivatin, the fficers culd hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we encuraged her t keep the mney,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the fficer’s family needed it and plice needed t knw they were supprted.”
By then, that feeling f supprt was mutual. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims and her daughter, whm they named “The Wman with the Heart f Gld.” Their gal was ＄10,000. By January 11, 2021, they had raised ＄165,405. Even better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f survival, is ut f the hspital and recvering.
4. What des the underlined wrd “windfall” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Devted effrt.B. Pr times.C. Unexpected mney.D. Lucky days.
5. What made the Sims decide t dnate the lttery winnings?
A. Desire fr public praise.B. Gratitude fr past plice kindness.
C. Hpe fr financial return.D. Sympathy fr Officer Mss’s family.
6. Why did the plice track dwn Sims after the dnatin?
A. T return the mney.B. T help the family.
C. T reprt her in public.D. T find the truth.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Lttery Win That Brught Mutual Warmth
B. A Plice Officer Wh Gt Supprt frm a Stranger
C. A Pr Family Whse Life Was Changed by Faith
D. A Kind Plice Team That Helped a Single Mther
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
Researchers have created a map f Antarctica revealing thusands f never-befre-seen hills, valleys and plains beneath the ice. This new infrmatin culd help scientists understand hw the changing climate will affect the cntinent.
Antarctica is almst ne and a half times the size f Eurpe. Mst f it is cvered in a layer f ice that’s three miles thick in places, which makes it difficult t see the shape f the land underneath. The new map has changed that.
In the past, scientists used radar frm air and grund surveys t wrk ut what the land surface might lk like. Radar sends ut radi waves, which bunce ff the grund and are reflected back. Researchers can then wrk ut hw far away the land is beneath the ice, revealing hills, valleys and plains. The truble is, there are big distances between the areas they’ve surveyed, leaving scientists t fill in the gaps.
T create the new map, the team used satellite images, surveys f the surface ice and an understanding f hw ice mves. Althugh ice behaves differently t water, the scientists were able t figure ut hw the ice had flwed and pinpint (精准定位) the muntains and valleys underneath it. “It’s like kayaking in a river with rcks underwater. Eddies (漩涡) in the surface tell yu abut the rcks under the water,” said the study’s lead authr, Helen Ockenden frm the University f Grenble-Alpes in France.
Mapping the land underneath Antarctica is imprtant. The cntinent is lsing ice as the planet warms. As the ice melts, it falls int the cean, raising glbal sea levels. Scientists are nt sure hw much ice the cntinent will lse in the future and hw this will raise sea. The shape f a landscape affects hw quickly ice mves acrss its surface, and the speed at which it pushes up sea levels.
Experts say the map will give a better idea f what’s ging t happen in the future. “It’s like a grainy pixel (像素颗粒感的) film camera befre, and nw a prperly zmed-in digital image f what’s really ging n,” said Ockenden.
8. Why did the researchers create a new map?
A. T study ice in Eurpe.B. T frecast sea level changes.
C. T replace ld survey tls.D. T shw Antarctica’s hidden land.
9. Hw did scientists discver the landfrms beneath Antarctica’s ice?
A. By studying ice mvement.B. By drilling ice surface deep.
C. By creating eddies at sea.D. By analyzing satellite images.
10. Why des mapping the Antarctic land underneath matter?
A. It helps slw glbal warming in Antarctia.
B. It helps explain past glbal sea level rise.
C. It helps predict ice melt and sea level rise.
D. It helps measure the current amunt f ice.
11. What des Ockenden intend t shw by mentining the cameras?
A. Hw much the new maps are imprved.
B. Hw many detailed maps they have made.
C. Why the ice melts s quickly in Antarctica.
D. When the new technlgy will be used.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
D
Symblic f beauty, pride, and wealth in sme cultures — likely thanks t the males’ rainbw-clred tail feathers and dramatic curtship display — peaccks are ften assciated with being cnfident and attentin-grabbing. S, perhaps it’s n surprise that these striking creatures can be used in a metaphr t illustrate cmplex family dynamics.
Being hnest abut the ups and dwns f family life isn’t smething yu’ll usually hear frm a ‘peacck parent’. Instead, they’ll prject the perfect family, parading their child’s talents in public, while criticising them behind clsed drs when disappinted. Fr the child n the receiving end f this treatment, it can feel like their value is nly as part f a shw put n fr everyne else’s entertainment.
Yu may have heard the saying “as prud as a peacck”, which describes smene wh thinks highly f themselves and likes t be the center f attentin. When this appears in parenting, it is called narcissistic (自恋的) parenting. Such parents lack understanding and care fr their children’s feelings, ften cntrl r influence them in rder t meet their wn emtinal needs, and always want t feel pwerful r special in the family.
The phrase became mre widely knwn after British psychtherapist and writer Kathleen Saxtn published her bk My Parent the Peacck. In the bk, she lks int hw narcissistic parenting influences children. She als talks abut tw cmmn rles these children take n: the ‘scapegated child’, wh becmes a target fr the parent’s wn wrries and shrtcmings, and the ‘glden child’, wh is treated like smething valuable t make the parent feel mre imprtant and superir.
Cunsellr Olena Chechel says this arrgant behaviur cmes frm deep insecurity and lack f cnfidence inside these parents. That is why they see their children mre like parts f themselves r tls t help them feel successful and imprtant.
“The child must be perceived as acceptable, shiny, r significant, as this all ties back t them. The message is simple: ‘Yu have t be what I tell yu t be, because I knw best,’” Olena says. “This is deeply harmful fr the child, as they are nt able t develp their wn identity.”
12. Why des the authr mentin “peaccks” in the first paragraph?
A. T shw peacck charm.B. T intrduce a parenting methd.
C. T fix family cnflicts.D. T illustrate the family cmplexity.
13. What d the peacck parents lk like?
A. They priritize children’s feelings ver evaluatins.
B. They express their disappintment t children publicly.
C. They attach imprtance t thers’ perceptin f their family.
D. They share their real family situatin with peple arund them.
14. What’s the rt cause f the parents’ behavir?
A. Their lw self-wrth.B. Their high expectatins.
C. Their heavy wrk pressure.D. Their rich life experience.
15. What is Olena Chechel’s attitude tward peacck parenting?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Tlerant.D. Critical.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting back int exercise can be a challenge in the best f times, but with gyms and in-persn exercise classes ff-limits t many peple these days, it can be tricky t knw where t start. And it’s imprtant t get the right amunt f activity. “T much t sn either results in injury r burnut,” says Mary Yke, PhD. ____16____
____17____ Dn’t try t g back t what yu were ding befre yur break. If yu were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 hles f glf three times a week, r lifting 10-pund dumbbells fr three sets f 10 reps, reduce activity t half a mile every ther day. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. “This isn’t smething yu can d vernight,” says Keri L. Denay, MD.
If yu’re breathing t hard t talk in cmplete sentences, back ff. If yu feel gd, g a little lnger r faster. ____18____ G easier next time. And stay alert t serius symptms, such as chest pain r pressure, severe shrtness f breath r dizziness, r faintness, and seek medical attentin immediately.
Cnsistency is the key t getting strnger and building endurance. Ten minutes f activity per day is a gd start. ____19____ All the experts we spke with highly recmmend walking because it’s the easiest, mst accessible frm f exercise. Althugh it can be a wrkut n its wn, if yur gal is t get back t Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, r any ther activity, walking is als a great first step.
Even if yu can’t yet d a favrite activity, yu can practice the mves. With r withut a club r racket, swing like yu’re hitting the ball. Paddle like yu’re in a bat. Cpy yur favrite swimming mments. ____20____
A. Start Lw, G Slw.
B. Aim High, Push Hard.
C. Feeling wiped ut after a sessin?
D. Yu can als jin a livestream exercise class.
E. It can lay a slid fundatin fr yur future exercise plans.
F. This actin will remind yu f the jy the activity brught yu.
G. The fllwing strategies will help yu return t exercise safely after a break.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 10 p.m. n a winter night in Bstn. I sat in the sfa, staring at a ____21____ Wrd dcument. My paper prpsal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a wrd despite weeks f thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met anther Ph.D. student, Sachin, he was equally ____22____ — buried under the weight f a fellwship applicatin. S, we made an ____23____: After dinner, we wuld sit tgether, laptps pen, phnes away. It was the push I needed t finally start writing.
I always ____24____ writing tasks, waiting fr the perfect mment fr thughts t flw. But that mment never really arrives, and I end up with a ____25____ written piece nly when the deadline becmes dangerusly clse.
Sachin and I bth grew up in India, where cmpetitin is fierce and pursuing ____26____ is prized. We carried a perfectinist mindset int graduate schl, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a ____27____.
Having smene beside me ____28____ everything. It was a means t ensure ____29____. Our infrmal agreement sn became a ____30____. We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessins fr fcused writing, setting a small gal each time — it made the sessins surprisingly ____31____.
Small wins built mmentum (动力) and ____32____. Writing never gt easy, but it became less ____33____. Later, we launched peer c-wrking sessins fr ther students. What began as tw stuck students sn became a small ____34____. Our experience shwed us that respnsibility, cmpaninship, and a shared sense f ____35____ can lwer the barriers that make writing s frightening. N ne shuld have t write alne.
21. A. clearB. draftC. blankD. cmplex
22. A. stuckB. restrictedC. respectedD. fascinated
23. A. aplgyB. agreementC. impressinD. argument
24. A. give upB. put ffC. turn dwnD. hand ut
25. A. neatlyB. secretlyC. carefullyD. hurriedly
26. A. justiceB. pleasureC. excellenceD. stability
27. A. balanceB. blckC. respnseD. relief
28. A. predictedB. replacedC. bservedD. changed
29. A. respnsibilityB. nveltyC. flexibilityD. hnesty
30. A. billB. habitC. prblemD. trick
31. A. respectiveB. attractiveC. prductiveD. alternative
32. A. cnfidenceB. genersityC. cnvenienceD. curisity
33. A. perfectB. particularC. relativeD. lnely
34. A. dreamB. cmmunityC. differenceD. part
35. A. purpseB. securityC. wrthD. happiness
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nvel experiment n the fundamental science f lithium-in batteries has been carried ut abard China’s Tiangng space statin, accrding t the Dalian Institute f Chemical Physics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences n Wednesday.
This experiment, cnducted by the three astrnauts ____36____ (cmprise) the Shenzhu-21 crew, aimed t uncver the mechanisms behind battery ____37____ (perfrm) by using the unique cnditins f space.
Lithium-in batteries are essential fr mdern space ____38____ (missin) due t their high energy density (密度) and reliability. Hwever, a thrugh understanding f their internal behavir — particularly ____39____ chemicals distribute within the electrlyte (电解质), which critically impacts pwer utput and lifespan — has been challenging t achieve under cnditins n Earth, the institute explained.
“The fundamental challenge n the grund ____40____ (lie) in gravity,” said the institute. “Gravity is ____41____ (cnstant) mixed with electric fields, making it difficult t separate the influence f gravity ____42____ internal battery prcesses.”
In cntrast, the micrgravity envirnment f the space statin ffers an ideal setting ____43____ (bserve) these prcesses withut the influence f gravity.
“Insights gained frm this micrgravity research ____44____ (expect) t vercme current limitatins in understanding the interplay between gravitatinal and electric fields.” said the institute.
These findings will help imprve existing battery systems in rbit and supprt the design f ____45____ new generatin f safer, higher-energy-density batteries fr future space explratin, it added.
【答案】36. cmprising
37. perfrmance
38. missins
39. hw 40. lies
41. cnstantly
42. n 43. t bserve
44. are expected
45. a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校近期针对全校学生开展了劳动实践参与情况的调查。请你给校英语报编辑写一封信，简要说明此次调查的结果。内容包括：
1. 调查的对象与目的；
2. 主要的调查结果；
3. 调查带来的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a reprter fr ur schl English newspaper. Recently, ur schl carried ut a survey amng 500 students t learn abut their participatin in labr practices.
Accrding t the survey, 85% f students d husehld chres, ranking first. 62% take part in campus vlunteering, while nly 38% are invlved in cmmunity service and a mere 25% experience farm wrk.
This survey reminds us that students are mre willing t d daily labr. It’s high time we rganized mre diverse labr activities t develp their all-rund abilities.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father became my nly guardian after my mther passed away. Chatting with thers helped ease his deep sadness. Every mrning, he wuld g t his belved lcal dnut (甜甜圈) shp, where he always started warm cnversatins with the peple there. When we left, alng with the bear claw pastry in a small bx, there was always a chclate-cvered dnut prepared just fr me. On the ride in Dad’s truck, my little task was t hld Dad’s cffee between my knees, t stp it frm spilling n the way.
As time went by and I grew up, that dnut shp became a special place fr us t celebrate all kinds f my achievements. Even if I didn’t win r get a ranking, Dad wuld still take me there. Finally, I grew int an adult and mved ut f Dad’s huse. On my wedding day, Dad handed me a small gift bx. Inside it was a tiny chclate-cvered dnut. My heart was deeply mved, melting faster than the chclate frsting wuld in a ht ven.
In Octber 1989, Dad was tld he had incurable cancer. We lived an cean apart, s ur visits were very rare. A year later, I was hurt in an attack, and had t receive three back surgeries in hspital. Dad’s cancer had develped s badly that his bdy culd barely supprt him. But he ignred the dctr’s rders, and flew t the hspital t cmfrt me. His weak bdy leaned ver my chest, his thin arms hugging me tightly, saying hw much he wished he culd take my place.
As the nurses prepared me fr surgery, I saw Dad’s face clud ver with wrry. They wheeled me ut f the rm and int the perating rm. When I wke up, I was back in my hspital rm, lying in bed alne. There was nbdy arund. As I reached fr the telephne t call Dad, I saw a paper plate n the bedside table, hlding a chclate-cvered dnut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应在150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cancer tk Dad away just a few days after he left my bedside.
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Years later, every time I pass by a dnut shp, I always stp t buy a chclate-cvered dnut.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The cancer tk Dad away just a few days after he left my bedside. I later learned frm the nurses that, despite his unbearable cancer pain and extreme physical weakness, he had wandered the cld, unfamiliar streets arund the hspital fr hurs that day, just t find a shp selling the familiar chclate-cvered dnut. He never breathed a wrd f his wrsening cnditin t me, hiding all his agny and fear behind that sweet treat. That dnut became his final silent cnfessin f lve, lcking all ur warmest shared memries int every crumb f the sft pastry and glssy chclate frsting.
Years later, every time I pass by a dnut shp, I always stp t buy a chclate-cvered dnut. The mment the sweet chclate melts n my tngue, I’m instantly transprted back t thse sunny mrnings in Dad’s ld truck, the warm cffee steady between my knees, and his sft smile as he handed me the specially prepared dnut. It’s never just a snack t me; it’s a timeless hug frm Dad, a quiet reminder that his unwavering lve has never left my side. It gives me endless curage t get thrugh every hard day, just like he did when he flew t my hspital bed against all dds.